16 12 2021 iema;eïn¾ ui 07 jeksod wÕyrejdod

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Èk fol ;=klg jrla fo.=Khla nrg jefjk mqxÑ m¾kdx.hla
50] lg jeä j,a u¾ok yelshdjla
,nk udia lkakhg jqjukd wefid,a,d oekau jjkak mgka.kak wd¾' tï' hQ' tia'
nKavdr uy;d

we fid,a,d kñka y÷kajkafka

m¾kdx. fkdfyd;a ójk ldKavhg
wh;a b;d l=vd c,c Ydlhls' fuh
iajNdúlju furg ñßÈh mßirhkays j¾Okh
flfiafj;;a ldnksl
f.dú;ekl uQ,O¾uhkag
m%uqL;ajh ,efnk mßirhla
hgf;a ridhksl j,a
wefid,a,d mskdgd ^Azolla
pinnata& m%fNaofhka
bkaÈhdfõ§ fylaghdrhlg
fuá%la fgdka 37'8 la ìysjQ
u¾okhgo jqj;a bv wjia:djlao jd¾;d.;j ;sfnk
jkq olakg ,enqk;a" l=vd nj ksidu fndfyda
,efnkafka kï ke;' ksid fuu Ydlfha j¾Ok
fokd fuh y÷kd fkd.ekSuo mqÿuhg lreKla
c,h u; iS.%fhka fõ.h .ek ;j;a úmrï lsÍu
fkdfõ' tfy;a oekg oYl .Kkdjlg Wv§
me;sfrñka l,d,hla wjYH fkdjkq we;' tjka
furg úoHd{hka mjd fuu Ydlh ms<sn|j
we;srejdla fuka j¾Okh fõ.j;a j¾Okhla iys;
m¾fhaIK lrkq ,enqfõ ù j.dj iïnkaOfhka
jk wefid,a,d me<Eáh Ydlhla l=Uqf¾ c,h u;
fuys we;s úoHd;aul jeo.;alula bj jegqKq
yryd isÿl<yels j,ame< fõ.fhka me;sÍ hkjd hkq
ksiduh' Bg fya;=j jQfha wefid,a,d Ydlh ;=<
u¾okfha ;ru fln÷oehs c, uÜgfuka my<g isÿfjk
iÔùj Ôj;afjk wekîkd wefid,af,a
m¾fhaIKd;aulj úuid wdf,dal iïfma%IKh ie,lsh
^Anabaena azollae& kue;s kS,yß; Ydl
nef,kafka fujka miqìula hq;= ;rulska wvq lsÍuls'
fldgig wh;a ;j;a idudðlfhl=f.a
hgf;ah' wefid,a,d ys tlu; tl
l%shdldß;ajhhs' iQ;%sldldr fukau wkaùlaISh
—Ôù jiqkla f,i w;smsys;j msysgk m;% ieleiau
zÈhfifj,aZ j¾.hla fia ye¢kaúh yels fuu
wefid,a,d fhdod.ekSu .ek u.skao fuu wdf,dal
wekîkd Ydlh i;= úfYaI ffi, j¾.hlg
wms m¾fhaIK lr,d iïfma%IKh wjysr lsÍug
jdhqf.da,Sh khsá%cka jdhqj Wrdf.k" ta u.ska
;sfhkjd' l=Uqf¾ c,h u; lghq;a;lao f,dl= iyfhda.hla ie,fia' wdf,dalh l=Uqre m;=,g
khsg%ckSh ixfhda. ksmoùfï yelshdj ;snq‚'
wefid,a,d jeùfuka fkdfõ' lD;su fkdjefgkjd hkq j,aîc me<ùu wvd, lsÍuls'
úoHd;aulj fuu l%shdj,sh ye¢kajQfha khsg%cka
f.dhug ;r.hla gexlshla ;=< wefid,a,d j,a u¾okhg iydhjkafka ta whqßkah'
;srlsÍu hkqfjkah' miq wjia:djl§ fuu iQ;%sld
we;sjkafk;a kE' j,a fyda fmdf<dfõ —flfia fj;;a iajNdúl c,dYhkag wefid,a,d
Èrdf.dia tu khsg%ckSh ixfhda. mig
u¾okh 50]-60] m%udKhla lmd.;a c,h ksoyia fkdlsÍug wm j.n,d.; hq;=hs' fuys
tl;=fjk ksid" wod< ia:dkfha jefjk fjk;a
isÿjqKd' ù jmqr,d fyda me< r|jd ;eìh j¾Okh fõ.j;afka' c,dY u;=msg l,d,hla jf.a
Ydlhlg fuh khsg%cka fmdaIl m%Njhla jkq
isgqùfuka i;shlg muK yels j<la" l=vd me;sß,d my<g iQ¾hdf,dalh iïfma%IKhg ndOd
we;s nj;a f;areï .ekSu fï wkqj ldyg jqj;a
miafia l=Uqrg wefid,a,d ,shoaola jeks l<fyd;a c,fha .s,S jefvk Ydl ueÍ hkak
wiSre lreKla jkafka ke;' flfia fj;;a
y÷kajd fokak mq¿jka' j¾. ´kEu ;ekl mq¿jka' tfyu jqfKd;a ñßÈh u;aiHhkag;a
ridhksl fmdfydr jYfhka khsg%cka mod¾:h
ógrhlg wefid,a,d .%Eï fuh isÿlr.; m%Yakhla'˜
hyñka yd myiqfjka j.dìug ,efnoa§"
200 la muK jk mßÈ yelsh' nKavdr uy;d m%fõiï úhhq;= ;eklao u;la
wefid,a,d ;=< fjfik wekîkd fj;ska
,shoafoa lafIa;%m,h wkqj wefid,a,d lrfohs' th tfiakï wm wefid,a,d j.dj l=Uqre
,efnk iSñ; iemhqug jákdlula fkd,enqk
m¾kdx. wjYH;dj .Kkh Ydlfha j¾Ok ,shoaogu iSud lr.; hq;=h' fï jkúg ridhksl
ksidfoda" fï iïnkaOfhka tl, ,enqKq iudc
lr.kak mq¿jka'˜ fõ.h m<sfndaOkdYl" wldnksl fmdfydr hkdÈh
m%;spdrh kï t;rï Yla;su;a jQfha ke;'
n;,f.dv ù m¾fhaIK fl;rïoehs m%YakldÍ fhojqï njg m;aj ;sfnkafka úoHd;aul
wm oeka W;aidy lrkafka wefid,a,d u.ska
yd ixj¾Ok wdh;kfha lshkjdkï" Èk ks¾foaYhka yd l%ufõohka mfil ,d" ys;=uf;ag
l=Uqf¾ ,sheoaog ie,fik ;j;a jdishla
j,ame<Eá úfYaI{" iyldr —Ôù jiqkla f,i wefid,a,d fhdod.ekSu .ek follg jrla
fmkajd§ughs' wjika ù wiajekakg l=Uqf¾ tajd wjNdú;h lsÍfukah' ffcj ix>glhla jk
lDIsl¾u wOHlaI wd¾' tï' wms m¾fhaIK lr,d ;sfhkjd' l=Uqf¾ c,h u; ;u ffcj wefid,a,d hkq mßirfhau fldgila jqj;a"
;snqKq j,ame< .ykh ie,lshhq;= n,mEula
we;slrk ksid j,a u¾okh Wfoid fkduiqrej
hQ' tia' nKavdr uy;d wefid,a,d jeùfuka f.dhug ;r.hla ialkaOh wjNdú;h kï t;ekg;a fkd.e<fmk nj wm
wefid,a,d Ndú;h .ek we;sjkafk;a kE' j,a u¾okh 50]-60] m%udKhla fo.=Khla muK f;areï.; hq;=fõ' j,ame< u¾okh Wfoid fuu
Y%uh yd uqo,a jeh lrkakg ù f.dùka
oelajQfha tjka woyils' Tyq lr.ekSfï l=vd m¾kdx.fhka fiajhla ,nd.kakjdg wu;rj
lsisúgl;a miqngjkafka ke;' l,afõ,d f.k
fï jkúg ;u wdpd¾h isÿjqKd' ù jmqr,d fyda me< isgqùfuka i;shlg
ksisf,i ìï ieliSu lrkafkakï" ta yryd yelshdjla thg ffcj fmdfydrla jYfhka ,shoafoa mi irelrk
Wmdê wOHhkhkays ksr; muK miafia l=Uqrg wefid,a,d y÷kajd fokak ;sfí' wdishdkq fufyjro hï ;rulg wefid,a,d me<Eáh u.ska
id¾:l j,a u¾okhla l< yels jqj;a" c,
iïmdokfha wúksYaÑ; nj" f.dúhdf.a wúfõlh
fjñka Ôj;ajkafka mq¿jka' j¾. ógrhlg wefid,a,d .%Eï 200 la l=Uqre ;=<§ Ndr.kakd ksid" jvd;a Wkkaÿfjka fï foi ne,sh
uef,aishdfõh' ó<Õ udia muK jk mßÈ ,shoafoa lafIa;%m,h wkqj w;alr.kakd hq;= wjêhlg furg ù f.dúhd msúi we;s nj isys
jeks lreKq fya;=fjka ìï ieliSfï ms<sfj;ays
lkakfha l=Uqre j,g fuu fõ.fha
wvqmdvq isÿfj;a§ f.dùka úiska úl,am úi÷ula
wefid,a,d oukakg woyia m¾kdx. wjYH;dj .Kkh lr.kak mq¿jka'˜ ;nd.ekSu jà'
f,i j,ame< msgqolskakg uE;l isg m%;sM,h
lrkafkakï oeka isgu idudkHfhka
fhdod.;af;a ridhksl j,a u¾okhhs' kuq;a
fjk;a c,c mßirhl fuu m¾kdx.h fndalsÍu fylaghdrhlg fuá%la fgdka 8-10 l muK ffcj
ik;a tï' nKavdr
thska we;sjQ ydkslr w;=re n,mEïo fndfydah' sanathmalka@hotmail.com
wdrïN l< yels fyf;u u;lalr fohs' th wmyiq ksIamdokhla nj mÍlaIKd;aulj fmkajd§ we;'

uy lkakfha
zl=Uqre msÿreZ
ixl,amh
id.;hlska
fl<jr fõúæ
fmdfydr ke;sj" j,a - lDñ - È,Sr kdYl
ke;s fujr uy lkakh zl=Uqre msÿreZ lrkq
we;ehs o" wdKavqfõ zid.;hl oelauZ fu.d
kdgHh rÕolajñka isák nj o ud;f,a uka;%skS
frdaysŒ lúr;ak uy;añh mjikakSh'
fmdfydr ysÕh" j,a iy lDñ kdYl fkdue;s
ksid uy lkakfha j.djg f.dùka Wkkaÿjla
fkdolajk nj fmfka' lkakh wdrïN ùug
;j;a we;af;a i;s ;=kls' fjkod olakg ,efnk
mQ¾j j.d iQodku fujr miq.sh jr ;rï kef.
kysr" W;=re ueo" uOH" W!j m<d;aj, olskakg
ke;' fyaka .sks;nd" we< ud¾. iqoaO lr" mi
fmr<kakg iQodkï ke;' f.dùka ù iy fyaka
j.dfjka bj;a ùfï wjodkula mj;S'
fyaka f.dú;ekg N+ñh ilia lsÍu i|yd fï
jk úg j,a kdYl ,eî ;sìh hq;=h'
jHdmdßlhka yd uyd mßudK j.dlrejka rfÜu j,a
fnfy;a kef.kysrg wÈñka isà' fï m%Yakhg úi÷ï
fkd,efnkafka kï mudù uy lkakfha j.d wrUk
W;=re ueo" uOHu yd W!j" W;=f¾ f.dúhdg hk tk
ux ke;s jkq we;'
îc i|yd fhdok ridhksl øjH fkdue;slu
ksid îc j¾. ^bß.=" uqx" ;," W÷" fld,a¨" fufkaß&
f.dú ksfjiaj, úkdYfjñka we;' yhsì%â îcj¾.
wdrlaId lr.ekSu i|yd lDIs ridhk fh§u
w;HjYH fõ'
flá ld,Sk ù j¾.j, j,a u¾okh i|yd j,a
kdYl w;HjYH fõ' ù jmqrd fyda me< isgqjd Èk 3
isg i;s 4 olajd ld,h ;=< f.dhï j.dfõ j,a
u¾okh l< hq;=h' ke;skï j,a me< mfia idrh
Wrdf.k f.dhï .i ÿ¾j, fõ' lDIs ridhksl
fkdue;sj oekgu;a rcrg l=Uqre fnd,a ù msÿre njg
m;aj we;' l=Uqf¾ msÿre ñi ù ke;'
uy lkakfha zl=Uqre msÿreZ lrñka rch
zid.;fha oelauZ fu.d kdgHh rÕ olajñka isà'
;ks iud.ï taldêldrh iy fndaÜgq lDIs
ridhk
lDIs ridhk fjf<|fmd<g ksl=;a fkdlrkafka
kï" f.dùka uy lkakfha j.dfjka bj;aùu
je<elaúh fkdyelsh' ëjr fndaÜgq u.ska bkaÈhdfõ
isg f.kajkq ,enk lsisÿ m%ñ;shla ke;s lDIs
ridhk ^lDñ yd j,a kdYl& cdjdrula werö we;'
wêl úI iys; j,a kdYl m%isoaêfhau wf,ú fõ'
;ks iud.ulg lDIs ridhk wdhkhk
taldêldrh ,nd§fï leìkÜ m;%sldjla bÈßm;a ù
we;' idOdrK ;r.ldÍ fjf<|fmd<la ks¾udKh
lr f.dúhdg myiqñ,g lDIs ridhk ,nd .ekSug
wjia:dj ,eìh hq;=h' i,dl l%uhg lDIs ridhk
,nd§ug W;aidy oeÍu l¿ lv l%uhla ks¾udKh
lrkq we;'
tfukau" È,Sr frda." lDñ frda. i|yd Èkla
fyda folla ;=< ms<shï fhÈh fkdyels kï j.dj
iïmQ¾Kfhkau úkdY fõ' fmdfydr i|yd ldnksl
wdfoaYl iSñ; m%udKhla fyda we;s kuq;a" jdKscH
j.djl lDIs ridhk i|yd wdfoaYl fkdue;'
uy lkakfha oeä j¾Idjla ,efnk neúka È,Sr
kdYl fkdue;sj j.d l< fkdyelsh' óÿu" wêl
jeiai Èk ;=kla - y;rla ;=< kqjrt<sh"
kdj,msáh" kl,aia l÷ mka;sh" by< W!j
l,dmfha t<j¿" m,;=re" w¾;dm,a" u,a iy úis;=re
j.djka úkdY úh yelsh'
rcfha w¥ro¾YS jevms<sfj< zl=Uqre - msÿreZ
lsÍuls' id.;hg w; jekSuls' uy lkakg wjYH
wuqøjH iemhSu rcfha j.lSuls' hkqfjka uka;%Sks
frdaysŒ lúr;ak uy;añh úiska ksl=;alr we;s
ksfõokhl i|yka fõ'