f,dõ;=re nqÿjrhkag muKla fojeks jk

mfia nqÿjre

iqcd; mq;% Ndjkd uOHia:dkdêm;s"

wNsO¾u úYdro" ;%smsgldpd¾h" lïuÜGdkdpd¾h
mQcH lsre<mk Oïuúch iajdóka jykafia
m<uqjk uqøKh - iïuq;s j¾I 2022la jk ud¾;= ui'

ljrfha l:dj - Oïumofha tk f>daIl W;am;a;s l:d

jia;=jg wkqj is;d ilik ,È'

ISBN – 978-624-6212-00-1

m%ldYkh - iqcd; mq;% .%ka: ixrlaIK uKav,h'

ksfõokh
fuu uqøKhg wh;a .%ka: lsis ;ekl wf,úh i|yd
fhduq lr ke;' yqÿ O¾u odkh i|ydu muKs' kuq;a
hï lsisfjla úiska fï lreKq kej; m< lsÍfï§
úlD;s lsÍu iy fldgia m< lsÍu j<ld,Su
fjkqfjka fuys ysñlï iSud iys; fldg we;'

tksid iqcd; mq;% .%ka: ixrCIK uKav,fha wjirh

fkdue;sj fuu .%ka: kej; uqøKh lsÍu
;ykï lr we;'
 fmrjok

^mru mQckSh mkduqf¾ ;s,ljxYdNsOdk

kdhl ia:úrhka jykafia úisks&

—fha mqínnqoafOiq l;dêldr

w,oaOfudlaLd ðkidifkiq
f;fkj ixfj.uqfnk ërd
úkdms nqoafOys iq;slaLm[a[d
wdrïufKkdms mß;a;flk
mÉfplfndêx wkqmdmqKka;s˜

Y%djl fndaêfhka ksjka olskakg n,dfmdfrd;a;=

jQjkag flf;la l,a fyda f,dõ;=rd nqÿjrfhl= my< jk
;=re iir /f|kakg isÿ fõ' tf;la n,dfmdfrd;a;=
fkdù blaukska ksjka olskq leue;af;a mfia nqÿ nj
m%d¾:kd lrhs' Y%djl fndaêhg fmreï msßh hq;= ld,h
flá jqj;a" f,dõ;=rd nqÿjrfhl= my< jk f;la Tjqkg
fndaêhg meñ‚h yels fkdjk neúka mfia nqÿ jrekag
jvd §¾> ld,hla Tjqkag iir /f|kakg isÿ fõ'
nqÿjrhkaf.a iiqka j, ms<sfj;a mqrd ry;a fkdjQ
mske;shka o mÉfÉl iïfndaêh m%d¾:kd lr;s'

Wla; .d:dfjka mÉfÉliïnqoaOdmodkfhys fmr

nqÿjrhka flfrys l< mska we;a;jqka" nqÿiiqkaj, §
ksjka fkd ,enQ hï flfkla fj;a o" ffO¾hj;a jQ
;shqKq kqjKe;a;d jQ ta mskaj;ayq ta ixfõ.fhka u
nqÿjrhkaf.ka fjka j" iq¿ lreKlska jQj o m%f;Hal
iïfndaêhg meñfK;a h hkq hs'

;=ka;rd fndaêfhka tla;rd fndaêhla jk mfianqÿ

;k;=r ms<sn|j mq¿,a jQ ú.%yhlska fmdÿck is;a
i;ka ;j ;j;a Y%oaOd§ .=Kfhka Tmj;a ùu ms‚i

I
f,dõ;=rd nqÿjrhkag muKla fojeks jk mfia nqÿjre
hk kñka .%ka:hla ilia lrñka Wkajykafia,df.a
W;a;=x. mdró .=Khka yd Wkajykafia,d i;= kqjK
fl;rïo hkak u,a ud,dlrefjl= w;Hd,xldrj
uekúka u,a ud,djla ks¾udKh lrkafka hï fia o" yq§
ck m%idoh o" ieoeye o jefvk whqßka fï w.kd O¾u
.%ka:h wm YsIH mq;%hka jykafia úiska ukdj rpkh
lr we;af;a h'

ls r e<mk Oïuúch ia j dóka jyka f ia hkq

O¾uOr" úkhOr NslaIqjla jk w;r O¾u foaYkdjg
fukau .%ka: rpkhg o b;d olaI ;reK h;sjrhdKka
jykafia kula nj lsj hq;= h' Wkajykafia úiska rÑ;
m<uq .%ka:hu th wmg ukdj mila lr we;'
wm wßisu, jk fikiqka ixÑ;h uQ,slj ye§ jevqKq
Wkajykafia oyï msmdifhka fmf<k ckhd fj; uyd
fï>hlaj ioaO¾u j¾Id jiaijñka isÿ lrkakd jQ fï
wkQmfïh Ydiksl ld¾hNdrh ms<sn|j wm úiska fuka
u fkdfhla iqokka úiska o w;sYh m%Yxid mQ¾jlj l:d
lrk nj f,dalhdu oks;s' fuu O¾u mqia;lh
ks¾udKh l< wmf.a YsIHmq;% mskaj;a lsre<mk
Oïuúch iajdñka jykafiag f,dal iïnqoaO Ydikh
f,dj mqrdu nen<ùug ks;s wdYsxikhka m, lrñ'

fï j.g fu;a is;ska"

^wßisu, jk fikiqka ixÑ;dëIajr" W;=re kef.kysr

fom<df;a iy ;ukalvqj Èidfõ m%Odk ix> kdhl
Oqrkaor" w;smQckSh mkduqf¾ ;s,ljxYdNsOdk kdhl
ia:úrhka jykafia&

II
 m%ia:djkd

mfia nqÿjre keue;s fuu l=vd .%ka:h ud úiska

,sùug l,amkd lf<a nqoaO mßks¾jdKfhka j¾I 2565la
.; jQ ;eku fujeks W;=uka jykafia,d ms<sn|j
ksishdldrj fkdo;a iudch úiska úúOdldrfhka my;a
lr l:d lrkq ,eîu bjikq fkdyels ksidu h'

f,dal Od;=fõu f,dõ;=rd nqÿrcdKka jykafia

kulgu muKla fojeks jk mfia nqÿ W;=uka
jykafia,d .ek we;s ksishdldr ±kSu" ±k.kafkl=g
we;s lrk O¾u ri;a" kslaf,aIS ika;dkhl we;s msßisÿ
nj .ek ,nd .; yels bÕsh;a m%Odk jYfhka i,ld
tjeks W;a;Í;r moúhla fjkqfjka mdró msÍug
leue;a;la olajk i;ackhkag wkqlïmd msKsi;a"
fkdue;a;kag W;aiy bmoùu msKsi;a fï l=vd .%ka:h
>KaÀ iys; jpk neyer fldg" mj;sk NdIdjg is;
fhduq lrñka w¾: rih iy O¾u rih iïmdokh lsÍfï
mru mrud¾:h we;sj jpk lr ;nkakg l,amkd
lf<uq'

lsre<mk Oïuúch ysñ"

iïuq;s j¾I 2022-02-10 jk Èk"
úfõl ksY%s; iqcd; mq;% fiakdik N+ñfha oS'

III
 mfia nqÿjre
නෙමා ෙත ධ ර - ප ෙතා ස බ

f,dj my< jk W;= u ka jyka f ia , d w;r

fY%aIaG;u W;=uka jykafia njg m;ajkafka oi mdró oï
wvq ke;sj mQrKh fldg i¾j{;d{dkfhka o" hud uy
fm<yßka o wjfndaOfhkq;a iD¾êfhkq;a f,dju
wdjrKh l< Nd.Hj;a wry;a iïud iïnqÿrcdKka
jykafia kula h'

ta nj Nd.Hj;a wm ;:d.;hdKka jykafia

úiska u —uyfKks" md ke;a;djQ fyda fomd we;a;djQ fyda
md i;rla we;a;djQ fyda fndfyda md we;a;djQ fyda" rEm
we;a;djQ fyda rEm ke;a;djQ fyda" ix{d we;a;djQ fyda
ix{d ke;a;djQ fyda" Njd.%fhys bmÿkdjQ fyda hï;dla
i;a;ajfhda we;a;dyqo" w¾y;a iuHla iïnqoaO jQ ;:d.;
f;u Tjqkag w.%hhs lshkq ,efí ˜

th md,sfha —hdj;d" NslaLfj" i;a;d wmod jd

oaúmod ^Èmod ^iS' mS'& w' ks' 5'32¦ b;sjq' 90& jd p;=mamod jd
nyqmamod jd rEmsfkd jd wrEmsfkd jd i[a[sfkd jd
wi[a [ s f kd jd fkji[a [ s k di[a [ s f kd jd"
;:d.f;d f;ix w.a.ulaLdh;s wryx iïudiïnqoafOd˜
hehs olajkq ,eî h'

01
 th tfiau h' lsisu wdldrhlska ;:d.;hka
jykafia yd iudk r;akhla fkdue;' tfyhskau
—k fkd iux w;aÓ ;:d.f;k˜ hkak r;k iQ;%fha§ o
olajkq ,eî h'

kuq;a hï ;ekl .=K uy;ajfhka ;:d.;jre

by<u ;nd l:d flf¾ o" Bg muKla fojeks jk f,dal
Od;=fõ jvd;a ishqï kqjKlska hq;a W;=uka jykafia
kula meKúh yelafla kï ta m%f;Hal nqoaO mdrñ;dj
wvq ke;sj mqrd mfrdamfoaY rys;j m%f;Hal nqoaO;ajhg
meñK ixidr .uk fl<jr lrk mfia nqÿrcdKka
jykafia kula muKs'

th f;areï .ekSug r;k weiqfrka lreKla

olajkafkñ' r;kh hkq f.!rj l< hq;=" b;d jákd"
wksllg iudk l< fkdyels" ÿ¾,N o¾Yk we;s" Wiia
i;ajhka úiska mßfNda. lrkd hï lsisjls' th o
wú{dkl iy iú{dkl jYfhka folla fõ'

fï w;=ßka wú{dkl njg m;ajk r;kfhda kï

pl%r;akh" uKsr;kh fuka jQ fjk;a bkaøSh noaO
fkdjQ rka ߧ wdosfhda h'

yia;s r;kh" wYaj r;kh" ia;%S r;kh" .Dym;s

r;kh" mßkdhl r;kh jeks bkaøSh noaO r;kfhda hï
;ekl fj;a kï tajd iú{dkl r;kfhda fj;s'

fufia fï wdldr r;khka w;=ßka iú{dkl

r;kh W;=ï fõ' l=ula fyhska o h;a wú{dkl jQ rka"
ߧ" ueKsla" uq;= wd§ r;kfhda iú{dkl yia;s
r;kd§kaf.a w,xldrh i|ydu t<jk neúks' fufia
iú{dkl r;kfhda o ;sßika iy ukqIH jYfhka
fnfok w;r ukqIH r;kh w.% fõ'

02
 ukqIH r;kh o kej; ia;%S iy mqreI jYfhka
fnfok w;r thska mqreI r;kh w.% fõ' ukao h;a" ia;%sh
mqreIhkaf.a fiaúld njg m;ajk neúks' mqreI r;kh o
w.dßl iy wk.dßl jYfhka fnfok w;r wk.dßl
r;khu w.% fõ' l=ula fyhska o h;a w.dßl r;k j,
w.%m%dma; ilaú;s rcq mjd YS,d§ .=Kfhka Wiia wk.dßl
r;akhg miÕ msysgqjd je| Wmia:dk fldg" weiqre
fldg foõ ñksia iem;g o" fl<jr ksjka iem;g o
meñfKk neúks'

fufia wk.dßl r;kh o mD;.ack iy wd¾h

jYfhka fnfok w;r wd¾h W;=ukau tys w.% Ndjhg
meñfKa' kej; wd¾hhka jykafia o fiaL iy wfiaL
jYfhka fnfok w;r wfiaL r;akhu W;=ï jk w;r
kej; wfiaL r;kh o Y=Ial úmiail iy iu:hdksl
jYfhka fnfokafka iu:hdkslu W;=ï r;kh fjhs'
kej; iu:hdksl r;kh o Y%djl mdró Ndjhg meñKs"
fkdmeñKs jYfhka fo wdldr jk w;r tys § Y%djl
mdró Ndjhg meñKs r;khu .=K uy;ajh ksid W;=ï
njg m;a fjhs'

Y%djl mdró Ndjhg meñKs r;khka w;r

mÉfÉl nqoaO Ndjhg meñKs r;khu w.% hehs lshkq
,efí' l=ula fyhska o h;a" .=K uy;ajh ksidu h'
ießhq;a" uq.,ka uy ry;=ka jykafia,d iudk fkdfhla
ish .Kka Y%jlfhda o tla mfia nqÿ jrfhl=f.a .=Kfhka
ishfhka fldgilg j;a fkd t<fU;a' ta ;rï jQ .=K
loïNhlska mfia nqÿrcdKka jykafia kula hqla; h'

lsj hq;= jQfha th jQj;a is; fkd bjik neúka fï

nj;a fï iu.u lshkafkñ' ish¨ oUÈj mqrdjgu
wiqkska wiqk .gñka jevyqka mfia nqÿjre tla iïud
iïnqÿjrfhl=f.a .=Khg iu fkdfj;s' wju" .=Kfhka
oyfhka mx.=jlg fyda fkd t<fU;s'
03
 fuf,i ish,a, okakd Nd.Hj;a nqÿrcdKka
jykafia kulgu muKla fojeks jk fï W;=uka
jykafia kulf.a mdró ld,h o" mdrñ;dj o ±kSu
w;HdjYHfhka l< hq;a;ls'

wiQ uy Y%djlfhla ùug fmreï oï msßh hq;=

ld,h l,am ,laIhls' uy fndai;=kaf.a uõ njg fõjd"
msh njg fõjd" ore njg fõjd" Wmia:dhl njg fõjd
fï ld,h mdró mqrd ñi" ñka fudn ,eìh yels lsisÿ
moúhla fkdfõ' l,am ,laIhla mdró msßh hq;=u h'
fuys l,am j¾Kkdj o fjku o; hq;= h'

wka;#l,amh h" wixLH l,amh h" uyd l,am hhs

l,am f;jeoEreï fõ' fmreï msÍfï ld, m%udKh
.kqfha uyd l,amj,sks' th w;s Ⱦ> ld,fhls' tys
m%udKh Wmudfjka ñi j¾I ixLHd j,ska fkd oelaúh
yels h' È. mq¿,ska yd .eUqfrka fhdÿk ne.ska we;s
fldgqjl msr jQ wnj,ska ish jilg tl wn wegh ne.ska
.kakd l,ays ta fldgqfõ wn ysiaùug .;jk ld,h
flá nj;a l,amh È. nj;a nqÿka jykafia jod< fial'

wixLH hkq .Kka w;=frka jeä u .Kk h'

ta fufia o;= hq;=' ,laI ishh fldaáh h' fldaá ,laI
ishh m%fldaáh' m%fldaá ,laI ishh kyq;h h' kyq;
,laI ishh kskakyq; h' kskakyq; ,laI ishh
wlafIdaNs‚h h' wlafIdaNs‚ ,laI ishh ìkaÿj h' ìkaÿ
,laI ishh wínqoh h' wínqo ,laI ishh ksrínqoh h'
ksrínqo ,laI ishh wyyh h' wyy ,laI ishh wnnh h'
wnn ,laI ishh wggh h' wgg ,laI ishh fida.kaêlh
h' fida.kaêl ,laI ishh Wmam,h h' Wmam, ,laI ishh
l=uqoh h' l=uqo ,laI ishh mqKavßlh h' mqKavßl ,laI
ishh mÿuh h' mÿu ,laI ishh l:dkh h' l:dk ,laI
is h h uyd l:dkh h' uyd l:dk ,la I is h h
wixfnhHh h'
04
 fuh ixLHd l%uh ms<sn| tla wdpd¾h u;fhls'
;j;a wdpd¾hjrhka úiska fuhg fjkia f,i o ixLHd
l%uhla olajd ;sfí'

w.% Y%djl fndaêh olajd mdró mqrk W;=fulaf.a

mdró ld,h wixfLHh tll=;a l,am ,laIhls' mfia nqÿ
nj ,eîu msKsi wixfLHh folla iy l,am ,laIhla
mdró msßh hq;= fõ'

tfukau mfia nqÿ nj i|yd m%d¾:kd lrkakkaf.a

nqÿ njg fya;= jk lreKq myla wNskSydrh ^m%:u
m%d¾:kdj& jYfhka olajd ;sfí' ta fufia h'

01' ñksi;a nj
02' ,sx. iïm;a;sh
03' laISKdY%j o¾Ykh ^nqÿ" mfia nqÿ" ry;a W;=ukaf.ka
ljfrla fyda ±lSu&
04' wêldrh
05' Pkaoh

fuys ;rula ,syd .; fkdyels wêldrh iy

Pkaoh .ek muKla újrKhla ;nkafkñ'

wêldrh hkq n,j;a mß;Hd.h h' tys § wd;au

mß;Hd.h fyj;a iajlSh Ôú;h mß;Hd. fldg fyda ;u
wNs,dIh leue;s ùu nj olajd ;sfí' wmf.a iqfïO
mKaä;hka fuks' tod wd;au mß;Hd.h fldg §mxlr
nqoaO iQ¾hHka mduq, jeà fyd;a wdldrh isyshg k.d .;
hq;=' tys§ iqfïO mKaä;hka zznqÿro" isiqka iu. ud
uevf.k jãjdZZhS me;S h'

Pkao;d hkq lrkq leue;a;hs' hula lsÍug

hfulaf.a leue;a; n,j;a fõ o" th bIaGfjhs' tys
m%d¾:kdj flfia úh hq;= oehs h;a" hfula idrdixfLHh
05
l,am ,laIhla ksrfha mei nqoaO;ajh leu;s fõ oehs weiQ
l, o —tfia h˜ lshd nqoaO;ajhg hEug leue;af;a kï
tu woyi n,j;a tlla nj o; hq;= h' kuq;a fuh ksrh
.ek o ukdj oekSfuka l< hq;a;la u fõ' ksrh .ek
úia;r ,sùug f.dia nqoaOd,ïnk m%S;sh bj; hkq ±lSug
is; wlue;s neúka th fuys jid ;nd bÈßhg hkafkñ'
ta ;;= o we;s wdldrfhka oek fï me;Su l< yelalla
kï ta woyi n,j;a tlla hehs o; hq;= h'

hfula jkdyS —Tn úiska ish¿ ilaj, Ñß Ñß .d

mefik wÕ=re msrefKa th uev tf;rg f.dia nqÿ nj
,nkq leue;af;a oe˜hs wikafka fjhs' tfia;a ke;skï
—ish¿ ilaj, ie;ska W,aj,ska .ejiS we;s úgl th uev
nqÿ nj ,nkq leue;af;a oe˜hs wihs' ;j o —ilaj, msfrk
f;la c,h mqrjd th W;=rjk úg th uev nqÿ ùug
leue;af;a oe˜hs wihs' ta wid hfula —uu leue;shs˜
lSug W;aiy fyda lr;a o" Tyqf.a leue;a;u n,j;a hehs
lsj hq;af;a h'

tod iqfïO mKaä;hd o —fï wdldrfhka jQj o

leue;af;ñ˜hs is;d nqÿ nj me;S h'

tfia wNskSydrh m;a jQfha kï ±ka we;af;a mdró

oï msÍu h' wixfLHh iy l,am ,laIdÈ jYfhka
oelafjk mdró ld,hka msßis¢kqfha wNskSydrfha mgka
nj o isysfha ;nd .; hq;= h'

idudkHfhka uyd fndai;=kaf.a mdró iïmdokh

l< hq;= wdldrh wx. i;rlska hq;= jkafka h'

oi mdrñ;djka tll=ÿ wvq ke;sjk fia msÍu tys

tla wx.hls' th o ie,ls,af,ka iy wdorfhka lsÍu ;j
wx.hls' fkd kj;ajd tl È.gu isÿ lsÍu ;j wx.hls'

06
fldf;la l,a fyda f,dõ;=re nqÿ nj ,efnk ojila
fj;a o" tf;la l,a mdró msßh hq;= nj ;j;a wx.hls'

kuq;a mÉfÉl nqoaO;ajh msKsi fyda Y%djl mdró

msKsi mdrñ;d iïmdokh lsÍu fu;rï nr jevla
fkdjkafka h' th ;u ;u Yla;s muKska ;ukaf.a
;;ajhg fhda.H f,i f.k isÿ l< hq;af;a h'

oi mdrñ;djka jYfhka mdró oyhla W.kajkq

,efí' th úia;r jYfhka okq leu;a;jqka úiska
f¾reldfka uyd kdhl iajdóka jykafia úiska rÑ;
mdrñ;d m%lrKh keue;s yia;idr .%ka:h lshjd .;
hq;= h' fuys§ wjYH f;dr;=re muKla olajkafkñ'

ta oi mdrñ;d o mdrñ;dh" Wm mdrñ;dh" mrud¾:

mdrñ;dh hs tla tla mdrñ;djla ;=ka ;=ka wdldrhlg
olajkafka uyd fndaêhh" m%f;Hal fndaêhh" Y%djl
fndaêhh hk fndaê;%hdf.a jYfhka h'

uyd fndaêi;a;ajhka úiska mdrñ;d oYh h" Wm

mdrñ;d oYh h" mrud¾: mdrñ;d oYh h hk mdrñ;d
;syu wvq ke;sj msßh hq;= h' m%f;Hal fndaê i;a;ajhkag
mdrñ;d" Wmmdrñ;d fo fldgi muKla iïmQ¾K lsÍu
m%udKj;a h' mrud¾: mdrñ;dj fkd msrefha o m%f;Hal
fndaêhg meñ‚h yels h' Y%djl fndaê i;a;ajhkg kï
mdrñ;d msÍuu m%udK h' Wm mdrñ;d mrud¾: mdrñ;d
fkd mqrd Y%djl fndaêhg meñ‚h yels h'

;jo nqÿjre jkdyS WmÈk úg laI;%Sh fyda

n%dyauK l=,fha u WmÈ;s' w.% Y%djlfhda o tfia u h'
mfia nqÿjre jkdyS laI;%Sh" n%dyauK fuka u .Dym;s
l=,hkaf.a o W;am;a;sh ,n;s' th o fuys fmfkk
úfYaIhls'

07
 mfia nqÿjre W;am;a;sh ,nkafka nqÿjre fkdue;s
l,amfha h' th o ia:dk jYfhka .;a l, mQ¾j úfoayh"
W;=re l=re Èjhsk" wmr f.da hdkh hk ;=ka §m yermshd
oUÈju my< fjhs' nqÿjreka o" w.iõjka o" Y%djlhka o"
ilaú;s rcjreka o jkdys oUÈj W;am;a;sh ,nhs' tys o
uOHu foaYfha h' tfukau nqÿjre my<ùfuka miqj
fkdj" nqÿjre my< ùug fmr ld,fhau mfia nqÿjre
W;am;a;sh ,nkafka h' ta nj ud;Ù. mfia nqÿjrhka
jykafiaf.a l:dfjka jQj;a wmg fmfkkakg we;'

Wkajykafia jkdys rc.y kqjr weiqre fldg

f.k jev yqka wjika mfia nqÿrcdKka jykafia úh'
wmf.a fndai;=ka Wmkafka" foújreka úiska wm
fndai;=ka mqokq msKsi meñfKk úg Wkajykafia ±l
—ksÿldfKks" f,dalfhys nqÿka Wmkakdy˜hs lrk ,o
flda,yd,h wid ksfrdaO iqjfhka ke.S isákafka
;ukaf.a wdhqIh fl<jr ù we;s nj ±l" ish¿ mfia
nqÿjrekaf.a mßks¾jdKh isÿjk ysud,fha uyd m%md;
kï m¾j;hg wyiska f.dia msßksjkamdk ,o mfia
nq ÿ jreka f .a wegiels , s m% m d;fhka my;g fy,d
—rd.[ap fodi[ap mydh fudyx" ikaod,hs;ajdk
ixfhdckdks - wika;ix Ôú;iÙLhïys" tfld pfr
L.a.úidKlmafmd˜ hkqfjka Wodk .d:djla jod<
fial' tys w¾:h —rd." oafõI" fudayhka yer oY
ixfhdackhka is| Ôú;h ielhg m;al,ays fyj;a
urKdikakfhys ;e;s fkd.kafka" lÕfõk wÕla
fuka yqol,dju yeisfrkafkah˜ hkakhs'

mfia nqÿjreka O¾uh foaYkd fkdlrk nj;a"

Wkajykafia,df.ka jeä fi;la f,dalhg fkdjk
njg;a ÿ¾u;hla iudch ;=< neif.k we;s njla olakg
,efnhs' kuq;a th tfia fkdfõ' O¾u idys;Hh foi
n,k l< Bg ±laùug fldf;l=;a Wmudjka isysm;a jk
ksid fndfydauhla jQj;a olajkakg yels h'
08
 nqÿjre jkdys f;fïo wjfndaO fldg wkqkago
wjfnda O lrj;s ' mfia nq ÿ jre f;fï wjfnda O
lr.;a;;a" ta f,iu wka whg wjfndaO lsÍug
fkdyelaflda fj;s' w¾: rihu msßis| w;aúka| o" oyï
ri ú|skafkda kï f,dõ;=re nqÿjrekau fjhs' mfia
nqÿjrekag fkd yels h' Wkajykafia,dg f,dõ;=re O¾u
iïuq;sfha mKjd úia;r fldg myod §ug fkdyels h'
Wkajykafia,df.a wjfndaOh ljr f,ilska jkafka o
hkakg Wmudjla olajkafka kï" f.d¨jd ÿgq isyskhla
jeks nj lshd we;' jkfhys ießirkafkl= úiska
k.rfha § wkqNj lrk ,o jH[ack rihla fuks' th
wka wfhlag meyeÈ,s lr §ug jyrg .e<fmk jpk
ke;' kuq;a hï ;ekl nqoaO foaYs; kh l%uhla ,ÿfha
kï" uyd m%d{ idßmq;%hka jykafiag jvd lreKq t<jd
O¾uh foaYkd lrkafka h' ish¨ iDoaê" iudm;a;s"
máiïNsod wd§ fldgia j,g wvq ke;sj meñfK;s' .=K
jYfhka ie,l+ l, iïud iïnqÿjrekg hg uq;a ish¨
Y%djlhkag by< nj ish,af,da úiskau o; hq;af;a h'

wkHhka meúos fldg Ydik msysgqùula fyda

wdNsiudpdßl is,a mo j, yslaóula fkdlrk nj
wmodkÜGl;dfjys lshd we;' —isf;ys flf,ia ÿre l<
hq;= h" jerÈj,g fkdmeñKsh hq;= h˜ hkd§ jYfhka
muKla Wmfoia foñka fmdfydh wdÈh lr;s '
tfia fmdfydh lsÍfï§ —wo Wfmdai:he˜hs lshñka
fmdfydh lr;s' .kaOudk mõfjys u[acQil kï
reluq, we;s rejkauh Yd,djl tfia fmdfydh lrk nj
olajd we;'

fï u[acQil kï .i fhdÿkla Wi nj;a

fhdÿkla m<, nj;a olajd ;sfí' tys ish¿ j¾.fhka u,a
msfmhs' mfia nqÿjrfhla w¨;ska my, jk ojfia ish¨
u,a r;=mdákau fj;a' iq<x úiska bÈßm;a jkafka
wfkda;ma; úf,ka j;=r f.fk;a bishs' ysud,fha we;s
09
ish¨ iqj| .iaj, iqj|ska tys iqj| ;ejfrhs' yuk
iq<Õska u,a lvd ìu fy,k w;r w;=rk iq<Õska th
fmd<fjys ms<sfj,ska w;=r;a' iEul,aysu mKjk ,o
wiqka we;' ÈjH ukaÈrhla fia h' mfia nqÿjrfhl= WmÈk
ojfia o" Wfmdai: ojfia o iQ¾hhka oyia .Kkska
tl;ek mE hQ fia ish¿ mfia nqÿjrhka jykafia,d
t;ek jev isá;s' iuj;lg iujeoS isáfha o" ke.S isg
meñfK;a' flfia wê.u jQfõ ± hs weiQ l, wmodkfha
we;s Wodk .d:d foaYkd lrhs' fï tys iajNdjhhs'
;jo Wkajykafia,d úiska isÿ lrk Ydik
lD;Hhka tla ;eklg iS u d l< yels fkdfõ'
Oïumofha m%lS¾Kl j¾.fha tk .Ù.dfrdayK l:d
jia;=fõ ta .ek bÕshla olajd we;'
fmr ;laIs,dfõ isá iqiSu keue;s ;reKfhla
uka;% bf.kSug f.dia fkdfnda Èklska ish,a,u
OdrKh lr.kafka ish .=rejrhdf.ka —Ys,am j,
wjidkh fld;eka ±˜hs úuiqfõ h' .=rejrhd úiska
—bism;kfha iDIsjre jdih lr;s" Wkajykafia,df.ka
±k.kak˜ hehs lS neúka wjir f.k mfia nqÿ jreka
fj; t<ôfha h' t<U —wjidkh fld;eka±˜hs weiqfõ h'
túg mfia nqÿjreka úiska —wm úiska meúÈ fkd jQjkag
fkdlshñ" kuq;a oksñ˜hs lS neúka Tyq úiska meúoaog
t<Uqfka h' mfia nqÿrcdKka jykafia,d jkdys
l¾uia:dkfha fhoùug iu¾: ke;s neúka Tyqg
—fufia fmrúh hq;= h" fufia ys|sh hq;= h˜ hk khska
muKla Wmfoia ,nd ÿkafka h' Tyq ta wkqj yslafukafka
WmksY%sh iïm;a we;s neúka fkdfnda Èklskau mfia
nqÿnjg meñK jod< fial'
fufia Wkajykafia,df.a jpk ñysß jQ l==vd ó
johla fia f,dj me;sÍ we;s nj o; hq;= h' th wid hï
lsisfjla m%;sm;a;sfha fhÿfKa kï" p;=rd¾h i;Hh
wjfndaO l< yels nj mÉfÉl nqoaO wmodkfha
10
olajd we;s —mÉfÉl nqoaOdkx iqNdis;dks" uOqx h:d
Lqoaoujiaijka;x - iq;ajd ;:d fha mám;a;shq;a;d"
Njka;s f; iÉpoid im[a[d˜ hkqfjka i¾j{hka
jykafia úiskau j¾Kkd lr we;af;a h'
Wka j yka f ia , d is ÿ fkdlrka f ka Ydikh
msysgqùula isÿ lsÍu muKs' Wkajykafia,dg jyrg .,md
mrud¾:h foaYkd lsÍug fkd yel' tfia kuq;a
O¾udjfndaOhg l=vd ldrKdjla jQj;a m%udK h' tksidu
ishqï kqjKla we;af;dau muKla mfia nqÿ nj ,nk njg
mÉfÉl nqoaO wmodkfhys lshd we;'
msß;a fmdf;a tk bis.s,s iQ;%fhka o mfia nqÿjre
.ek lreKq .Kkdjla fidhd .; yels jkafka h' tys
—wßÜfGd" WmßÜfGd" ;.risÇ" hiiais" iqoiaifkda"
mshoiaiS" .kaOdfrda" msKfvdaf,da" WmdifNda" kSf:da"
;f:da" iq;ajd Ndú;;af;d˜ jYfhka mfia nqÿjre oy;=ka
fofklaf.a kï m<uqj i|yka fldg wk;=rej i;ajhka
w;ßka idr jQ ksid i;a;idr hehs o" ÿlska f;dr ksid
wkS>d hehs o" ;Kaydfjka f;dr ksid ksrdid hkqfjka o"
udkh ieÆ neúka udkÉPsfoda hkqfjka o" w,dul ù¾Hh
we;s neúka wfkdaukslalu kñka o" wka;su foayh ork
neúka wka;sufoayOdÍ hk kñka o" ;DIaKdj iskao
neúka iSoß hk kñka o" Ydka; mohg meñKs neúka
ika;x mox wÊCO.uQmkSf;d wd§ jYfhka w¾: tk fia
bis.s,s iQ;%h j¾Kkd fldg foaYkd lrk ,È'
;jo Wkajykafia,d .ek olakg we;s úfYaI
m%;sm;a;shla kï .;mÉpd.; j;hs' .;mÉpd.; j;
fkdmqrd mfia nqoaO;ajhg m;a ùug yels flfkla
fkdfõ' ish¨ mfia nqÿjre fmr .;mÉpd.; j; msrE
W;=uka jykafia,d h' tksid i;ack ù¾hHjka;hka
úiska tu j; ms<sn|j lreKq uekúka o; hq;af;au h'
kuq;a ta .ek ,sùug .sh úg wdrïuKh fjk;l Èfjk
neúka ta .ek fmdf;a wjidkhg oelaùfï leue;af;ka
fu;ekau kj;sñ'
11
 Wkajykafia,df.a {dk Yla;sh .ek ±kSug
bjy,a jk ;j;a lreKla kï Wkajykafia,df.a mQ¾j
ckauh isys lsÍfï {dkh .ek we;s iSudjhs'
mqífí ksjdidkqiai;sh jkdys l¾ujd§ w.%m%dma;
;S ¾ :lhka f .a mgka l% u fhka Y% d jlhka g ;a " w.%
Y%djlhkag;a" mfia nqÿjrekag;a" f,dõ;=rd nqÿjrekag;a
we;af;a h' tys l¾ujd§ ;S¾:lhkag l,am 40la wdmiaig
ne,Sug yels w;r bka tyd ,s|lg jegqKq fldreka fuka
isys lr .ekSug fkd yelsj oDIaÀhlg nei .kshs'
Y%djlhkag jkdys l,am ,laIhla o" w.ijq foku
jykafia,dg wixfLHh tll=;a l,am ,laIhla o isys
lsÍug yels w;r mfia nqqÿrcdKka jykafia kulg
wixfLHh foll=;a l,am ,laIhla isys lsÍug yelshdj
we;af;a h' f,dõ;=re nqÿjre .ek l=ula ,shkafka o@
Wka j yka f ia , dg jkdys ls i s ÿ ;ekl mels , S u la "
.eàula ke;af;a h' hï ;dla leue;af;a o" ta ;dla isys
l< yels h'
tys o ;S¾:lfhda ialkaO ms<sfj, is| n,kakg
fkdyelaflda fj;a' Y%djlfhda o tfia u fj;a' w.ijq
foku jykafia iy mfia nqÿrcdKka jykafia jkdys
pq;s máikaê jYfhkau n,kakg yelaflda fj;a'
kuq;a ta ;uka jykafia weiQ ÿgq foaj,a jYfhka
muKla h' iïud iïnqÿjrhka jykafia,dg jkdys ;uka
weiQ ÿgq foa muKla fkdj" wkqka weiQ ÿgq foa o ±lsh
yelafla" ta o ms<sfj, is| hï hï leu;s ;ekla fõ o"
t;eku isyslr ne,sh yelafla h'
;jo mfia nqÿrcdKka jykafia,d jkdys b;du
by< olaIsKd¾yfhda fj;a' fndfyda i;ajhkag Yla;s
muKska msysg jQfjdau fj;a' ta njg Wmud l:djla
olajñ'
12
 fmr Njhl ;rula ÿ.S mjq , l bmÿKq
Wmam,jKaKdj úiska mfia nqÿrcdKka jykafia kula
werU ú,| weg mkaishhla mQcd fldg md;%h fk¿ulska
jid ÿka y' ál fj,djlska weh —mfia nqÿjrekg
odkfhka jevla we;;a" fk¿fuka jevla ke;af;a h˜
hehs is;d mQcd lrk ,o u, kej; .;af;a h' kej; o
—Wkajykafiag wkjYH kï bjid isákafka ke;e˜hs
l,amkd fldg th mQcd fldg —iajdóks" ug fï ú,| weg
.Kkg mq;=ka ,en" ;nk mshjrla mdid fk¿ï
msfmajd˜hs m%d¾:kdjla l<d h' mfia nqÿ rcdKka
jykafia ish¨ mfia nqÿjreka ìug nysk ;ek
mdmsiakdjla fldg tu fk¿u ;ekam;a lf<a h'
ta msfkka ÈjH f,dal iem fl<jr fk¿ï .enl
ms<sis| f.k ;jqfila úiska olsk ,ÿj wehj ÈhKshla
f,i idod.;af;a h' weh ;nk ;nk mshjrla mdid
fmd<j u; fk¿ï msfmkafka fjhs' th mfia nqÿkag l<
mQcdfõ úmdlh h' miq lf,l jkpdÍfhla úiska ±l
rc;=udg ±kajQfha rc;=ud úiska wehj ud<s.djg
lekaodf.k .sfhda h' f.k .sh od mgka rcq tu moaudj;S
ìiju weiqre lrhs' wks;a ìijqka lsmS —iajdóks" ueh
hls k a k s h ls " ukq I Hhka ;nk ms h jf¾ fk¿ï
msfmkafka±˜hs .eg¿ we;s lrñka úu;s Wmeoaÿfõ h'
fï w;r ;=r moaudj;sh ms,sis| .;a w;r orejd
,eîug wdikakfha rcq mi,a okõjl hqoaOhla ksu lsÍu
msKsi neyer jQfha h' moaudj;sh msßñ mq;=kau mkaishhla
jeÿfõ h' kuq;a wks;a ìijqka úiska ÿka w,a,ia j,g
hg ù fiaúldjka úiska wehf.a orejka mkaishhu
lr~qj, oud .fÕa md fldg hjd" or lene,a,l f,a
;jrd weh je¥ orejd hehs rcqg fmkajd wehj
ud<s.dfjka msgux lrjQfha h'
mfia nqqÿrcqkag ÿka fk¿u wdmiq .ekSfï wksIaG
úmdlh úmdl Ndjhg tkafka wef.a ;snQ foaj;ajh
13
mrok rE fidaNdj iefKlska w;=reokaj mshjr wkqj u,a
msmS ke. tau o wjika jkakg úh'
.fÕa md lr hejQ lr~q ;=< isá mq;=ka w;r
jeäuy,a mq;= jQ uyd mÿu l=ureka we;=¨ fiiq orejka
kej; rc;=uka úiska fidhd.kafka" ilafoúhkaf.a
úialula mßos ;ukaf.a iy moaud;Sf.a nj ±k.;a y' miq
lf,l fï uyd mÿu l=ure we;=¿ mq;=ka fk¿ï msms
jkhl c,iakdkh msKsi hkafka" kgqfjka .s,sfyk
fk¿ï u,a ±l ixfõ.h Wmojd" mfia nqÿ njg m;a jQ
fial' ysi w;ska msßuÈk úg l=udr fõYh w;=reokaj
meúÈ fõYh ,enqKs'
moaudj;sh kej; l=i,h úmdl Ndjhg .kafka"
uy;a fmryeßka ud<s.hg jevu l< y' mshjrla mdid
fk¿ï msmSu kej; isÿjk ,È' miq lf,l weh úiska
—fmr ud imq;%l jQjd h" ±ka ud wmq;%l jQfõ h˜ hkqfjka
ixfõ. Wmojd ñh mrf,dj hkakg fhÿKs'
miq wd;auNdjhl ;ukaf.au mq;= jQ mfia nqÿjre
mkaish ku w;=ßka wgkula ±l odkhg wdrdOkd
lrkafka mfia nqÿjre úiska iajlSh ujg wkq.%y msKsi
th bjid jod< fial'
wgkula wdrdOkd ,ÿj o" ;uka jykafia,d
mkaish kuu olajd wehf.a ika;dkh m%S;su;a fldg weh
ks,a udfk,a u,a wgñgla iajlSh mq;=ka jQ mfia nqÿjreka
md uq, mqod —Wmq,ajka isrerla ,efíjd˜hs m%d¾:kdjla
;sínd h'
thska W;am;a;sh ,nkafka weh Wmam,jKaKdj
kï úh' ÈjH rE isre mrojk ukqIH Njh ksidu meñKs
fndfyda újdy fhdackdjka j,g leu;s nj fkdlshd
meúoaog is;a w,jd" Wfmdai: Èk Wfmdai:d.drh ilia
lrkafka" m%§mfhka ,;a f;afcda ksñ;a; Wmfhda.S fldg
iõ fl,iqka kid wßy;ajhg m;ajkakg fhÿKs'
14
 l:dj fláfhka ,shd ±lajQfha is;lska fkdfõ
uq;a" fuh yqÿ mfia nqÿjrekaf.a olaIsKd¾y Ndjh biau;=
lsÍu is; t<jd ,shd ;enQ l:d jia;=jla ksid Oïumo
wÜGl:dfjka Wla; l:d jia;=j úia;r iys;j lshjd
.; hq;= h' fuhska mfia nqÿjrekaf.a olaIsKd¾y Ndjh
muKla o; hq;af;a h'
;j o fï i|yd kkaofldajdo jia;=j o o; hq;= h'
tys m%cdm;S f.da;ó foaúhf.a fmr wd;auNdjhla
we;af;a" odiSka mkaishhl m%Odk odishj Wm; ,nd
;snqKs' wdjdihla ilia lr .ekSug isgq f.org f.dia
lsis;a fkd ,en kej; tk mfia nqÿrcdKka jykafia
kula ±l ;uka úiska l=áh ilia fldg mQcd lrkakg
wjir f.k iajlSh w;jeis odiSka iu. tlaj l=á
fikiqka idod uy;a jQ Wmia:dk iys;j mQcd lrk ,È'
bka tyd ÈjH ukqIH iem fl<jr ixidrfha
ießirkakS" ta msfkkau flda,sh kqjr laI;%Sh l=,fha
Wm; ,enqfõ h'
mdŒh cd;lh o óg Wmud jYfhka o; hq;= h'
tys§ mfia nqÿjreka mia kula .ek ±lafjk w;r ta mfia
nqÿjreka mfia nqoaO;ajhg m;a ùug fmr ms<sfj,ska
fidrlula fldg wk;=rej th ms<sl=,a lsÍï jYfhka
l< l,amkdfjka o" tfiau fndrelSula isÿ fldg th
ms<sl=,a lsÍï jYfhka l< l,amkdfjka o" wka flfkla
f.a ìß|la ±l f,daN lsÍu ms<sn| l< l,amkdfjka o"
m%dK>d;h lsÍug wkqn, § th ms<sl=,a lsÍï jYfhka
l< l,amkdfjka o" ryfur mdkh lrùfuka miq th
.ek l< wd§kj l,amkdfjka o jYfhka mÉfÉl nqoaO
Ndjhg meñKsfha h' miqj rcq úiska ixfõ.hg ldrKdj
l=ula±hs úuik ,ÿj úia;r lshkafka" rcq o oyï wiñka
lduhka .ek ixfõ. Wmojd tl< m%sh Nd¾hdj
hfYdaOrdjf.a fmr wd;auNdjhlaj rcq bÈßfha lduh
.ek j¾Kkd l< o" mfia nqÿjrekaf.a jpkh wkqj
15
hñka lduhka m%;slafIam fldg OHdk ,nd nUf,dj mjd
.sfhda h' fndaêi;ajhka jykafia,dg mjd fï mfia nqÿ
W;a;uhka jykafiaf.ka msysg ,efnkafka tfia h'
uyd liaim uy ry;=ka jykafiaf.a l:djia;=jla
o olajñ'
fmr tla wd;au Ndjhl talidgl nuqfKlaj ish
i¿j ;:d.;hka jykafiag mqod thska pq;j foõ ñksia
f,dj ießirkafka tla wd;auNdjhl l=, f.hl bmso
mfia nqÿ flfkla ish isjqre l¾uh isÿ lrkq n,ka ys|"
uÈ jQ kqjdj lsÍug ;ukaf.a W;=re i¿j mqod —Wmkqmka
Njfha lsis;a wvq fkdfõjd˜hs me;=ula fldg ksjig
.sfha h'
ksjig hk úg ish ke.Ksh yd ìß| rKavqjla
lrñka isákafka" ke.Ksh mfia nqÿjrfhla ±l oka
ms<s.kajd —uehj fhdÿka ishhla ÿrelrñ˜hs m%d¾:kdjla
;enqfõh'

ìß| úiska th wid —fï oka m; uqkajykafia

úiska je<|sh hq;= fkdfõ˜ hehs th f.k bj;,d md;%h
ueá j,ska mqrjd ÿkafka h' kej; kqjKe;s ke.Ksh
úiska —fudaäh" kqUg .ikakg fyda nkskakg wejeis kï
ugu lrj" wixfLHh folla mqrd mdró msrE W;=uka
tlal fi,a,ï fkdlrj˜hs lSfhka isys Wmojd kej;
ueá bj;a fldg iqj| n;ska mqrjd ÿkafka h' Wmkqmka
;ek YÍrh wdf,dal fõjdhs m%d¾:kdjla o ;eî h'
thska msfkys úmdl f.fjkafka miq wd;auNdjhl
isgq mqf;laf.a ksjfia ìß|j meñKshd h' fuf;la úmdl
kqÿka mfia nqÿrÿkaf.a md;%hg ueá ±ófï úmdlh weh
lrd t<fUk ,È' weh újdy ù f.g f.dia jeiau bj;a
l< ;ek mgka wef.a lfhka mrK jeisls<shla fuka
ÿ¾.kaOh úysÿjkakg mgka .;af;a h' kej; wehj tu
16
isgq ueÿfrka msgux lrk ,ÿj iajlSh wdNrK j,ska
.fvd,la lr ffp;Hhlg ;nd miq lf,l kej; mska
u;= lr.kakg iu¾: úh'
fufia iir ießirk w;r mfia nqÿrÿkag W;=re
i¿j ms§fï úmdlh Wmdil fj; t<fUkafka l%ufhka
kkao kñka rdcH;ajhg m;a úh' tl, moaudj;S
foaúhf.a fmr lS uyd mÿu mfia nqÿrcdKka jykafia
m%uqL 500la mfia nqÿjrekag Wmia:dk lrkafka"
Wkajykafia,df.a isá isá ;ekaj,u isÿ jQ mßks¾jdKh
wid rdcHfha l,lsÍ —fujeks W;=ukag;a fufia jkafka
kï" wm .ek ljr l:djla oe˜hs l,amkd fldg iDIs
meúoafoka meúÈ úh' Nd¾hdjo ta wkqj hkakS" meúÈj
fl<jr fofokd iu.u nUf,dj Wmkafka h' ta wm uyd
ldYHmhka jykafia iy Nø ldms,dkdjf.a fmr
wd;auNdjhla nj o; hq;= h' mfia nqÿjrekaf.a Wmldrh
fufia o o; hq;= jkafka h'

;j;a tla wmQre l:djla Oïumofha f>daIl l:d

jia;=fõ tkafka h'
tys tla mfia nq ÿ rcdKka jyka f ia kula
ksjilska ks;r oka j<|kafka tu ksjfia isá iqkLhdg
ks;r n;a ms~la fok fial' W! thskau tu mfia
nqÿrcdKka jykafia flfrys we;s jQ fifkyilska
hqla; jQfõ h' iuyr Èkj, f.ysñhd úiska mfia
nqÿrcdKka jykafia jev isák ia:dkhgu f.dia
Wjegka lrhs' ta hk úg iqkLhdj o /f.k hhs'
w;ru.§ jk isjqmdjqka we;s ;ekaj, iQ iQ y~ ;shñka" ,S
j,ska ;Ügq lrñka hkafka iqkLhd th wkqj lreKq is;
;nd .;af;a fjhs' f.ysñhdg hkakg bv ke;s Èkj,
iqkLhdj —orej hkak" wd¾hHka jykafia le|jdf.k
tkak˜ hehs msg;a lr hjhs' iqkLhd o ysñhd .;a .uka
u. .kafka isjqmdjqka we;s ;ekaj, ysñhd l<dla fuka
f;jrla nqrd jk i;=ka m,jd yer mkai,a fodrgqfõ §
17
kej; f;jrla nqrd mfia nqÿrcdKka jykafiaj
jvïudf.k nqr nqrd bÈßfhka hhs' mfia nqÿrcdKka
jykafiao W!j mÍlaId lsÍug is;d fjk;a ud¾.j,g o
b|ysg msúiS n,hs' túg iqkLhd bÈßhg f.dia ud¾.h
wjysr fldg nqrd ienE u.g yrjd .kS'
fjk;a Èkl u. wjysr fldg kej;=fKa o mfia
nqÿrcdKka jykafia fkdkej;Su .uka lf<a h'
iqkLhd Wkajykafia fkdkj;sk nj ±l isjqre fldK
imd w,ajdf.k ienE u.gu .;af;a h' fufia W!
Wkajykafia flfrys buy;a iafkayhla Wmojdf.k
isáfha h'
fndfyda ld,hlg miq oskl Wkajykafiag isjqrla
lr.ekSfï jqjukdfjka .kaOudk m¾j;hg jeãug
wjYH úh' ál Èkla u Wkajykafia kej; fkdjäk
njg l< l;d ny wid isá iqkLhd Wkajykafia
jäk foi n,d nqrñka isáfha yoj; me,S ueÍ jegqfKa
h' fï ;sßikqka jkdys iDcq cd;slfhda h' wl=á,fhda h'
ñksiqka fuka láka tlla lshñka is;ska fjklla
is;kafka fkdfõ' i;a;= kï újD; yoj;a we;af;da hehs
lSfõ tneúks'

ta iqkL f;fï ta wl=á, Ndjfhka l¨ßh fldg

foõf,dj f>daIl ÈjHmq;% kñka W;am;a;sh ,enQfõ h'
Tyq ;j flfklaf.a lKg lr hula lshQj o fidf<dia
fhdÿkla mqrd y~ me;sÍ hhs' lskï wdksYxihla o h;a"
mfia nqÿka flfrys fm%aufhka ìÍfï wdksYxihhs'
fuf,i ;j;a fndfyda wdksYxi ñksi;a Njhka ,;a
;ek;a ,enqfKa h' ta .ek Oïumo wgqjdfõ f>daIl
W;am;a;s l:dfjka o; hq;af;a h' lsisfjlag ,xúh j;a
fkdyels úh' mfia nqÿrÿkag iafkay lsÍfï wdksYxih
tfia uy;au M, iys; úh'

18
 mfia nqÿjrhl=f.a olaIsKdj uy;a M, lsßfï
n,h w.a.olaÅfKhH kduh ork uy ry;=kaf.a
olaIsKdj uy;a M, lsßfï n,hg jvd ish .=Kfhka jeä
nj fõ,du iQ;%h wkqj lsj hq;=h' mfia nqÿjrekaf.a
olaIsKd¾y Ndjhg ksoiqkla jYfhka wkakNdr kue;s
ÿ.shdf.a l:dj oelaùu iqÿiq h'
ta fufiah(-
w;S;fha nrKeia kqjr iquk kï isgqjrfhla úh'
Tyq Èkm;d ÿ.S u.S hdpld§kag uyd odkhla fohs' Tyq
weiqre lr cSj;a jk wkakNdr kï ÿ.sfhla úh' mfia
nqÿyq úfYaIfhka ÿ.shkag wkqlïmd lrkafkda h'
tla ojila WmßÜG kï mfia nqÿka jykafia
.kaOudok m¾j;fhys ksfrdaO iudm;a;shg iujeoS isg
bka ke.sg wkq.%y l< hq;a;l= úuikakdyQ wkakNdr kï
ÿ.shd oel Tyqg wkq.%y lrkq ms‚i Tyq jkfhys isg ish
ksjig tk fõ,dfjys md ishqre f.k wyiska jevu lr
.%duoajdrfha wkakNdr tk fmru. isá fial' ÿ.s
wka k Ndr ys i a md;% f hka is á mfia n q ÿ ka oel"
Wkajykafiag je| —iajdñks" NslaIdj ,o fiala oe˜ hs
úpdf<a h' —,nkafkñ˜hs mfia nqÿyq jod<y' tl,ays
wkakNdr —iajdñks" fudfyd;lg fuysu jev isákq
uekj˜ hs lshd fõ.fhka f.g f.dia ìßh wu;d —uf.a
n;a mx.=j we;soe˜ hs wid —we;eh˜ hs lS l,ays jyd f.dia
mfia nqÿka jykafiaf.a md;%h f.kjq;a Nd¾hdj wu;d
—fid÷r" wmg fmr mska u| núka È<s÷j isákakg ù we;'
wmg fokq leue;a; we;s jQ odg fokakg fohla ke;s
fjhs' fokakg fohla we;sodg m%;s.%dylhl= fkd,efnhs"
wo ug WmßÜG mfia nq ÿ ka jyka f ia yuq j Q y '
udf.a n;a mx.=j fï md;%hg fnod foj˜ hs lSh' kqjKe;s
ìßh —ish ieñhdf.a odkhg ;udo fldgia ldßhl úh
hq;=h˜ hs kqjKska is;d ;udf.a n;a mx.=jo ta md;%hg
fnod ÿkakS h'
19
wkakNdr mfia nqÿka jykafia fj; md;%h f.k f.dia
ms<s.kajd —iajdñks" fï msfkka uu fï ÿmam;a
ðúldfjka ñfoïjd˜hs lSh' —mskaj; tfiau fõjd˜ hs
mfia nqÿka jykafia jod<y' blaì;s wkakNdr Tyqf.a
W;=re i¿j ìu w;=rd" —fuys jev isg j<okq uekj˜ hs
lSh' mfia nqÿka jykafia tys jev isg wydr je<ÿ fial'
oka je<ÿ miq wkakNdr mfia nqÿka jykafiag md;%h
fidaod .ekSug j;=r o imhd ÈK' wjidkfha mfia nqÿka
jykafia mfia nqÿjrekaf.a isß; mßÈ iEu mfia
nqÿjrfhlau Ndú;d lrk —bÉPs;x m;aÓ;x ;=hayx -
Åmamfïj iñÊCO;= - iífn mQfrka;= ixlmamd - pkafod
mKaKriS h:d˜hs wkqfudaokd fldg u.g ms<smka fial'

fuu mskalug idOq ko ÿka foaj;djf.a Yíoh Wvq

ÿjd f.dia l,lg miqj rc;=ud úiska Tyqg f.hla iod
oSug kshu flf<ka ñksiaiq Tyq Wfoid ìula iqoao
lrkakg mgka .;ay' tys Wo¨ myr .ik .ik ;ek
ksOka ie<s úh' ta nj rcqg oekajQ l,ays rc;=ud ta ksoka
idrd f.dv .kakg wK lf<a h' idr;a idr;au ksOdk
fmdf<dfjys .ef,kakg úh' tll=ÿ u;= l< fkdyels
úh' ta nj rcqg oeka jq l,ays rc;=ud wkakNdrf.a
jpkfhka idrkakg wK lf<a h'
tfia l< l,ays Wo¨ myr fok fok ;ek y;=
msmqkdla fuka ksoka u;= jkakg úh' ta OkrdYSh
f.keú;a rcq iñmfha f.dv .eiQy' rc;=ud wkakNdrg
kqjr isgq ;k;=rla ÿkafka h' Tyq t;eka mgka fkdfhla
mskalï fldg ur‚ka u;= foõf,dj Wmkafka h' fuh
;j;a úia;r iys;j ufkdar:mQrKsfha tk neúka thska
fiiq úia;r o; hq;= h' hfula ;udf.a wdydrh ;ud
wkqNj fkdfldg ks;r wkqkag fohs kï th uyd
.=Khls' ÿIalr jevls' uq¿ cSú; ld,hgu tla jrla
;udf.a n;a mx.=j §u f,dl= jevla fkdfõ' tl n;a
fõ,la §u uyd fohla lf<a h lshd mqcd i;aldr lsÍug
fyda ;k;=re §ug ;rï lreKla fkdfõ'
20
'
 issgq;=udf.a yd rc;=udf.a is;a wkakNdrg mqcd
i;aldr lsßug ;k;=re oSug ;rï keuqfKa ksfrdaO
iudm;a ; s f hka ke.S is á mfia nq ÿ ka jyka f ia g
msKavmd;h msßkeófuka jQ l=i, n,h ksidh' Tyqg
msKavmd; odkh byd;aufha § u úmdl fok l=i,hla
jQfha mfia nqÿka jykafiaf.a .=K iïm;a;sh ksidh'
idudkH mq o a . ,hka g tn÷ ms K a v md;hka oyia j r
oioyiajr ÿk o tajdhska byd;aufha úmdlhla fkd
,efí'

wkakNdr yer mfia nqÿjrekag iq¿ foaj,a mqod

uy;a uy;a iïm;a ,enq ;j;a fndafyda fofkl=f.a l:d
mqj;a fn!oaO idys;Hh ;=< fldf;l=;a olakg ,efí'
fï W;=uka jykafia,d jkdys w,amud;% jQ fyda
flf,ia O¾uhla ±l thg ks.%y fldgu mfia
nqoaO;ajhg m;a jkafkda h' Bg l=ïNldr cd;lh
Wmudhs'
tys tla lrKavq keue;s rc flfkla fYdaNudkj
;snQ wU .ila oel ta .fya yg .;a M, fya;=fjkau .,a
uq,a je§ w;= b;s iqKq ù fYdaNdj bj;a j ;snQ whqre ±l .sys
f.h;a fï jeks h" meúoao kï f.ä ke;s .ila fia
yqol,d h hehs is;d .i uq,§u ;%s,laIKh fufkys
lrka f ka .s y s jia ; % f hka u mÉfÉl nq o a O ;a j hg
meñKsfha h' ysi msßueoafoa .sys fji w;=reokaj meúÈ
fõYh ,enqfKa h' wyig mek ke.S ish msßjr iys;
ckhdg wjjdo § W;=re ysud,fha msysá kkaouQ,l m¾j;
m%dka;hg jeä fial'
k.a.Ô rc;=ud úiska o úfõl iqjfhka bkafka
;uka ,Õ isá ldka;djlf.a j<¨ fol .eàfuka WmÈk
Yíoh wid" i;ajfhda o fufia tlg bkafka u .efghs"
fjka jQ úg .eàula ke;ehs l,amkd fldg —ud úiska
.kaOdr-ldYaór hk rdcHh folu w;ayer ;ksj úiSug
21
iqÿiq fkdfõoe˜hs is;d úo¾Ykd lrkafka mÉfÉl
fndaêhg meñKsfha h' fiiq úia;r l,ska lS fia u o;
hq;= h'
ñhq¨ kqjr ksñ rc;=ud úiska o úfõl iqjfhka
Wvq uy,a ;<fha bkafka uia lene,a,la f.k wyig
ke.s Wl=iafil= miqmi t<j t<jd myr fok .scq ,sysKs
wd§ mlaIs iuQyh ±l ixfõ. Wmojkafka myr lEfuka
fíÍug uia lene,a, w;ayeß Wl=iaid iekiSug m;ajqKq
±l —hfula w,a,d .;af;da o" Tjqka ÿla ú|skafkda h"
hfula w;ayeßfhao" fï Wl=iaid fuka iekiSug m;a
jkafkahe˜hs is;ñka úo¾Ykd fldg ysájku mfia
nqoaO;ajhg m;a jQfha h' fiiq úia;r l,ska lS fia o; hq;=
h '
;jo W;a;r mxpd, kï rfÜ ÿïuqL kï rfcla jQ
w;r Tyq o ;ukaf.a .jhka ,syk f.dm,a,d ±l .jhka
foi n,kafka tla jeiaishla fjkqfjka .yurd .kakd
jiaika lSm fofkla ±l we;s jQ ;=jd," urK wdÈfha
ixfõ. Wmojkafka lduhkaf.a wd§kj ±äj l,amkd
lrñka —lduhka ÿre lsÍuu jà˜ hehs is;kafka mfia nqÿ
njg meñKsfha h' fiiq úia;r l,ska lS fia u h’
fïjd úia;r jYfhka ±k.ekSug kï wod<
uQ,dY%hka mßyrKh lsÍu b;d jà' fuys fláfhka
wod< ldrKdj muKla isysm;a lrkafka fï .%ka:h
lshjkakdg fjfyila fkdù ldrKh jgyd .ekSug bv
,efíjdhs is;ñks'
we;eï ld,j, fujeks mfia nq ÿ jrhka
jykafia,d oyila muK tlg jevisg we;s njg
Oïumofha uyd lmamsk f;rekaf.a l:djia;=j wd§
;ekaj, ±lafjhs'

22
 oeka .%ka:fha fid÷reu j¾Kkdjg meñK
.%ka:h wjika lrkakg l,amkd lrñ' ta fmr wdkkao
uy W;=uka jykafia úiska wik ,ÿj ish,a, okakd wm
uy f,dõ;= r e i¾j{hka jyka f ia úis k a mfia
nqÿjrekaf.a wmodkh .ek lS .d:djka j¾Kkd lsÍfuka
h' mfia nqÿjre fndfyda m%udKhlf.a l;d jia;+ka tys
olajd we;' tajd iQ;%h fkdis| ±laùug j. n,d.kafkñ'
tys we;s mfia nqÿjrekaf.a l:d mqj;a fufia h'

mfia nqÿjre jkdyS fmr nqÿjrhka úIfhys lrk

,o mqKHiïNdr we;af;da h' fmr nqoaOYdik j,
ms<sfj;a mqrd fkd,nk ,o úfudalaIh we;af;a h' w;s
ishqï kqjKla we;af;a thskau ixfõ. Wmojd mfia nqÿ
njg m;afjhs' iajhx N+ {dkfhka wjfndaOh ,nkafka
ishqï jQ lreKla wrUhd jQj o flf,iqka kikafka h'

mfia nqÿjrekag jvd f,da ;,fha by,ska we;af;a

f,dõ;=re nqÿjrekau muKs' Wkajykafia,df.a Wodk
jels meKs je.sfrk l=vd ó jo fia ñysß h' ks¾jdK
T!IOh m;kafkda úiska tajd myka is;ska msßlaish hq;=
h' mrud¾:h olakd isxyfhl= n÷ jkafka h' ;ksj
yeisfrk lÕfõfkl=f.a wÕla jekafka h'
Wkajykafia,d jkdyS ikaiqka b÷rka we;af;a
Ydka;" iudê is;a we;af;dau jkafkda h' ckmojdiS
i;ajhka flfrys me;srE fu;a is; we;af;a h' ksfrdaO
iudm;a;s" M, iudm;a;s jYfhka iïmQ¾K jQfjda h'
m%ySK lrk ,o kSjrK we;af;da h' f,dalfha mj;sk
iqNdIs; jpk we;af;da h'
fufia wmf.a uydiDISka jykafia úiska iajlSh Y%S
uqL Od;=fjka j¾Ks; wdldrfhkau fï mfia nqÿjre
jkdyS uy;a jQ .=K iuqodhla orñka" wka;sufoayh orñka
osú fmj; .; lrk W;=fuda nj o; hq;= h'
23
uy;a jQ rc iïm;a ksid hqoaO lr" hqoaOh wjidkfha mSvd
jQjkag fu;a is; m;=rjd ,nd .;a mfia nqoaO;ajh we;s
mfia nqÿjrfhda olakg ,efn;a' nUo;a rcq o tfia úh'
we;=msg isgu ud¾. iqjh o" M, iqjh o úkafoa h' ta nj
lshñka wyig mek ke. mshqula u;af;ys ffu;%S i;r
OHdkhu is; we;af;a wmodkfha tk iífniq N+f;iq
ksOdh oKavx hk .d:dj foaYkd lrk ,È' th fmr lS
u[acQil .i mduq, mKjd we;s wdikfha ys| ia:úrhka
jykafia weiQ l, foaYkd lrhs'

;j;a mfia nqÿjrfhla ;ukaf.a Nd¾hdj ùug

f.k tk rEu;a ldka;dj w;ru.È u< nj wid ta
Tiafia fYdalh bm§ug fya;=j bm§uhs" th ke;s ;ek
fYdalhla ke;ehs l,amkd lrñka mfia nqoaO;ajhg m;a
jQfõ h' thska ixi.a. cd;iai Njka;s iafkyd hk
fojeks .d:dj yg .kakd ,È'
;j;a mfia nqÿjrfhla iajlSh rdcHh lghq;=
mfil,d Y%uK .=K oï mqrkafka kej; rdcHh lghq;=
neÆ ojil uy;a jQ wO¾u md,kfhka mek ke.s
f>daIdj fkd bjid mfia nqoaO;ajhg m;a jQfha h' thska
ñ;af;a iqNÊfÊ hk ;=kajeks .d:dj yg.kakd ,È'
;j o mfia nqÿjrfhla ;j;a mfia nqÿjreka ±l"
iir mqrd ;uka iu. tlg tlaj msrE .=K oï we;s
fyhska iir mqreoao wkqj is;d mfia nqÿ njg m;aj
jxfid úidf,dj hk .d:dj foaYkd fldg jod< fial'
fufia iajlSh orejka fmdaIKh lsÍfï wd§kj
±l mfia nqÿ jQ nqÿjre we;af;a h' iqrd uofhka u;aj mq;=
urd ld Bg ixfõ. lrkafka mfia nqoaO;ajh ,enQfjda
we;af;a h'

24
 hd. i|yd i;ajhka /ia lrkq ±l Bg wkqj ffu;%S
fldg mfia nqÿ jQ nqÿjre we;af;a h' úh¿Kq .ia ±l
úmiaikd jvd nqÿ jQ mfia nqÿjre we;af;a h' mfia
nqÿjreka ±l ta wkqj f.dia mfia nqÿ jQ W;=uka
jykafia,d we;af;a h' lhg je<÷Kq wikSmh úo¾Ykd
fldg nqÿ njg m;a mfia nqÿjre we;af;a h' isf;a we;s jQ
flf,ia O¾ufha wksIaG úmdlhg nh ù mfia nqÿ nj
,enQ W;=uka jykafia,d we;af;a h'
fuf,i wmodkÜGl:dfõ mfia nqÿjre fndfyda
.Kkla" ;uka jykafia nqoaO;ajhg m;a jQ wdldrh .ek
Wodk .d:djla fldg wmodkfha ;uka jykafia,d
wjfndaOhg m;ajQ ieá isxy .¾ckdjla fia fldg oelaù
h' Wkajykafia,d Njh ms<sn|j ;;= h:dldrfhka
wjfndaO lrf.k thska iajhx N+ {dkfhkau ñoS" ta ñoS
,nk úuq l a ; s iq j h tys fkdfhla wdldrfhka
mrud¾:hu i,ld j¾Kkd lr we;af;a h'
uyd ldre‚l jQ f,dõ;=rd nqÿjrfhda fndfyda
i;a;ajhkg msysg jkq ms‚i fndfyda l,a fmreï mqrd nqÿ
fj;s' mfia nqÿjre iy nqoaO Y%djlfhda wd;au úuqla;sh
ms‚i fmreï mqrd w¾y;ajhg meñK ksjka ,n;s' ta tl
u ksjkg h' f,djg fjkia wdldrfha uyd hym;la l<
fkd fyk nj Wäka neÆ ne,aug fmfkk mfia nqÿ nj
i|yd §¾> ld,hla l=ug fmreï mqr;a o hkak
lsisfjlaf.a is; ;=< we;s úh yels ;j;a .eg¿jls'
uyd Y%djl fndaêfhka ksjka olakg
n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkakjqkag flf;la l,a fyda f,dõ;=rd
nqÿjrhl= my< jk ;=re iir /f|kakg isÿ fõ' tf;la
n,dfmdfrd;a;= fkdù blaukska ksjka olskq leue;af;da
mfia nqÿ nj m;;s' Y%djl fndaêhg msßh hq;= ld,h
flá jqjo" f,dõ;=rd nqÿjrhl= my, jk f;la Tjqkg
fndaêhg meñ‚h yels fkd jk neúka mfia nqÿjrekag
jvd §¾> ld,hla Tjqkag iir /f|kakg isÿ jk nj o
25
fmfkkakg we;s neúka thska o mfia nqoaO;ajh W;=ï
nj o; hq;= h'
Y%djlhka ùug fkdyels jQfha kuq;a nqÿjrhka f.a
iiqkaj, ms<sfj;a mqrd ry;a kqjQ mskaj;ayq o iajlSh
m%d¾:kdj mßos m%f;Hal iïfndaêhg m;afj;s'
mÉfÉlnq o a O dmodkfhys ola j d we;s —fha
mqínnqoafOiq l;dêldr - w,oaOfudlaLd ðkidifkiq -
f;fkj ixfj.uq f nk ërd - úkdms nq o a f Oys
iq ; s l a L m[a [ d - wdrïufKkdms mß;a ; flk -
mÉfplfndêx wkqmdmqKka;s˜ hk .d:dfõ f;areu mßÈ
fmr nqÿjrhka flfrys l< mska we;a;d jQ nqÿiiqkaj, oS
ksjka fkd ,enQ hï flfkla fj;a o ffO¾hHj;a jQ
;shqKq kqjKe;a;d jQ ta mskaj;ayq ta ixfõ.fhka u
nqÿjrhkaf.ka fjka j jQj o iq¿ lreKlskau m%f;Hal
iïfnda ê hg meñfK;a h˜ hka k ola j d ;s f í'

fufia ikaiqka b÷rka we;s" ikaiqka ukila we;s"

f,dfjys bmo" f,dfjysu olakg we;s lduhkaf.a
wd§kj i,lñka f,dfjka tf;r jQ ish¨ mfia
nqÿrcdKka jykafia,d mduq, fï jpk iaj,amh
mdmsiakdjla jk fia mQcdjla fldg ;nd mfia nqÿjreka
.ek lreKq olajd isÿl< fï j¾Kkdj fuf;lska
wjika lrk ud ñksiqkaf.a ks¾jdKh tl is;ska m;k
lsre<mk Oïuúch ysñ kï jï y'

26
 .;mÉpd.; j;
;ukaf.a l¾uia:dkh .ug ms~q isÕd jvkd l,ays
f.k hdu yd wdmiq tk l,ays f.k tau o .; mÉpd.;
j; h' l¾uia:dkh f.k hdu h hkq ms~q isÕd jvkg
mgka .;a ;eka isg wfkllg is; fhduq fkd fldg
l¾uia:dkh fufkys lrñka hdu h' wdmiq f.k tauh
hkq tk l,ays o wfkllg is; fhduq fkd fldg
l¾uia:dkh fufkys lrñka u tauh' tys ms<sfj,
fufia o; hq;= h'
l¾uia:dkh f.k hk wdmiq fkd f.fkk
NslaIqj h" l¾uia:dkh fkd f.k hk wdmiq tk l,ays
f.fkk NslaIqj h" l¾uia:dkh fkd f.k hk fkd
f.k tk NslaIqj h" l¾uia:dkh f.k hkakd jQ o wdmiq
f.fkkakd jQ o NslaIqj h hs fï iiafkys NslaIQyq i;r
fofkla fj;s'
tla NslaIqjla oj,a ld,fha yd rd;%sfha m%:u
hdufha o fkd ksod ilauka lsÍu h" ys£u h hk bßhõ
folska fjfiñka Ndjkdfjys fhfoñka wdjrŒh
O¾uhkaf.ka is; msßisÿ lrhs' rd;%sfha uOHu hdufha
isysfhka hqla;j keÕS isák fõ,dj is;ays ;nd f.k
ie;mS mYaÑu hdufha msìo ilaukska yd ys£fuka
l¾uia:dkh fufkys lrñka wdjrŒh O¾uhka
flfrka is; msßisÿ flfrhs' WoEikska iE u¨" fnda u¨
j, j;a lrhs' fndaêhg meka j;alrhs' úydrfha meka
;sìh hq;= ;ekaj,g meka f.kjq;a ;nhs' wdpd¾h
WmdOHdhka jykafia,df.a j;a uekúka iïmdokh
lrhs' b;sß l=vd uy;a j;a o imhhs'
ta NslaIq f;fï YÍrh msßisÿ lrf.k fikiqkg
msúi" YÍrh WKqiqï .kajñka l¾uia:dkh fufkys
fldg" ms~q isÕd hd hq;= ld,h meñ‚ l,ays ke.sg
l¾uia:dkh fkd yer u md isjqre f.k lugyk
27
fufkys lrñka u iE u¨j lrd hhs' bÈka ta NslaIqj
fufkys lrk lugyk wÜÀl ix{dj fyda urKi;sh
fyda nqoaOdkqiai;sh fyda fõ kï th fufkys lrñka u
iE u¨jg msúfihs' bÈka fufkys lrk lugyk
nqoaOdkqiai;sh yer wkslla kï NslaIqj úiska th iE-
u¨jg k.sk mäfm< uq, w;ska f.kd nvqjla ;nkakdla
fuka ;nd" nqoaOd,ïnk m%S;sh f.k iE u¨jg ke." iEh
uy;a kï ;=ka h,la meol=Kq fldg i;r ;ekl § miÕ
msysgqjd je¢h hq;=h' iEh l=vd kï ;=ka jrla meol=Kq
fldg" wg ;ekl miÕ msysgqjd je¢h hq;= h' blaì;s
fnda-u¨jg f.dia Èjuka nqÿkg fihska f.!rj olajd
fndaê jkaokdj l< hq;=h' fï wgqjdj, je¢h hq;= yeá
olajd ;sfnk wdldrh h'
fufia ta NslaIqj iEh yd uy fnda je| lugyk
;enQ ;ekg meñK ;enQ nvqjla .kakdla fuka lugyk
f.k" th fufkys lrñka .u iómhg f.dia"
l¾uia:dk Ys¾Ifhka u .ï je§fï § /lsh hq;= islmo
/flk fia isjqre ye| fmdrjd ms~q ms‚i .ug msúfihs'
.ïjeisfhda ta NslaIqj oel —wmf.a yduqÿrefjda
jevu l<y˜ hs fmr .uka fldg md;%h f.k f.hl fyda
wdik Yd,djl fyda ys÷jd le| ms<s.kajd oj,a odkh
ms<sfh, jk;=re NslaIqjf.ka mek fyda úpdr;s' nK
wikakg fyda ierfi;s' wdrdOkhla ke;sj jqj o ck
ix.%yh ms‚i nK lsh hq;= hhs wdpd¾hfhda lsh;s'
l¾uia:dkfhka úhqla; jQ O¾ul:dfjla ke;' tneúka
ta NslaIqj l¾uia:dk Ys¾Ifhka u nK lshd oka j<|d
wkqfudaokh fldg wdmiq tkakg hq;= h'
myka jQ .ï jeisfhda miq .uka lsÍï jYfhka
NslaIqj yd t;s' NslaIqj Tjqka yd l:d lrñka wjq;a Tjqka
kj;ajd uÕg niS' ms~q isÕd j<|d kslauqKq NslaIq
idufKarfhda ta NslaIqj oel md isjqre ms<s.ks;s' tfia
yuqjkakd jQ NslaIq idufKarhka yd o .syshka yd o l:d
28
lrñka ta NslaIqj úydrhg ths' fï lugyk f.khdu
muKla fldg wdmiq fkd f.fkk NslaIqj f.a
m%;sm;a;sh h'
rd;%sfhys ksrdydr j lugyka fufkys fldg
WoEik j;a imhka k d jQ we;eï Ns l a I q j lf.a
mdpld.aksh W;aikak fõ' thska NslaIqj fjfyig m;a
fjhs' la,dka; fjhs' thska fya lugyk uekúka
fufkys lsÍug fkd iu;a fjhs' ta NslaIqj WoEikskau
md isjqre f.k blaukska ffp;Hh yd fndaêh je|"
blaukska f.dia le| ms‚i .ug msúfihs' .fuys yeisr
le| ,nd wdik Yd,djlg msúi le| j<|kakg mgka
.kS'
le| W.=re fol ;=kla je<£fuka l=i.skak
ikais÷Kq miq NslaIqj b;sß le| l¾uia:dk YS¾Ifhka
j<|d md;%h yd uqj fidaod f.k" ms~q isÕd hdug ld,h
meñfKk ;=re tys u lugyk fufkys lrñka jev ys|"
ld,h meñ‚ l,ays lugyk fufkys lrñka u ms~q
is Õ d jev" l¾uia : dk YS ¾ Ifhka u wyr j<|d
l¾uia:dkh fufkys lrñka u úydrhg wdmiq
meñfKhs' fï lugyk fkd f.k hk wdmiq tk l,ays
f.fkk NslaIqj f.a m%;sm;a;s h'
fufia fmr nqÿ iiak mej;s m%foaYj, NslaIQka
jykafia,df.a m%fhdackh ms‚i lrjk ,o fndfyda
wdik Yd,dfjda jQy' tajdfha wiqkaj, ys| le| j<|d ms~q
isÕd hdfï fõ,dj meñfKk ;=re ta wiqkaj, u ys|
Ndjkd fldg ry;a jQ NslaIQkaf.a m%udKhla ke;s nj o"
tl, ,laÈj ta ta ;ekaj, ;=nQ wdik Yd,dj, hïlsis
NslaIqjla le| j<|d Ndjkd fldg ry;a fkdjQ wiqkla
kqjQ nj o wgqjdfõ olajd ;sfí' isysfhka hqla;j fï j;
mqrk W;=uka jykafia,d i;=j ta ;rï kqjKla o"
ù¾hhla o jefvk nj fï tlu l:dfjka jQj;a wmg
olakg yels h' th tfia u h' ù¾hhjka;hkaf.a j;ls'

29
 ish¿ j;a ì| oud lugyka fufkys l< hq;=
njj;a fkd is;d m%udo j jdih lrkakd jQ NslaIqj" ldu
ú;¾ldÈfhka rd;%sh blaujd WoEik md isjqre f.k l:d
lrkakg flfkl= ,o fyd;a l:d lrñka o" fkd ,o
fyd;a ldu ú;¾ldÈfhka o hqla;j .ug msúi" ms~q isÕd
j<|d .syshka yd wkkqf,dañl l:dfjka l,a f.jd"
lduú;¾ldÈfhka hqla; j fyda uÕ yuqjkakjqka yd
;srYaÖk l:d lrñka fyda úydrhg meñfKk ysia
mqoa.,hd lugyk fkd f.k hk" fkd u f.k tk
NslaIqj h'
.;mÉpd.; j; mqrk NslaIqj kï lugyk f.k
f.dia kej; f.k tkakd jQ NslaIqj h' jev leu;s
l=,mq;%fhda nqÿ iiafkys meúÈj" oi fok - úis fok -
;sia fok - i;<sia fok - mkia fok - ishla fok tla j
uyKoï mqr;s' —weje;aks" wdhqIau;ayq Kh f.jd .; fkd
fyk ksid fyda" ìh ksid fyda" Ôj;a úh fkd fyk ksid
fyda" meúÈ jQfjda fkd fj;s' ÿlska ñfokq ms‚i u meúÈ
jQfjda h' tfia meúÈ jQ wdhqIau;=kag m%udoùug iqÿiq ke;'
tneúka wdhqIau;ayq .ufkys§ Wmka laf,aYh ys£u olajd
fkd mj;ajd .ufkys § u ÿre lr;ajd' isàfuys §
ys£fuys § ihkfhys § laf,aYhla Wmk fyd;a ta
laf,aYh wka bßhõjlg f.k fkd f.dia ta ta bßhõfõ
§ u ÿre flfr;ajd˜hs l:d lr f.k Wka jykafia,d
fjfi;s'
tfia l:d lrf.k yeisfrkakd jQ ta NslaIQka ms~q
isÕd jäkd l,ays hïlsis NslaIqjlg laf,aYhla Wmk
fyd;a ta NslaIqj jyd ta laf,aYh ish is;ska neyer lrhs'
fkdyels jqjfyd;a bÈßhg fkd f.dia tys u kj;S' jeä
uy¨ ms<sfj<ska hdu ñi bÈßfhka hk jeä uy¨ NslaIqj
miq fldg hk isß;la j;ska iïmQ¾K NslaIQkaf.a ke;'
tneúka flf,ia Wmka NslaIqj isá l,ays miqj tk
NslaIQyq o isá;s'

30
 tl,ays flf,ia we;s jqKq NslaIqj ;udg u ;ud
wjjdo lrkafka —uyK" ;g flf,ia we;s jQ nj fï
whqIau;ayq o oks;s' th ;g ,Êcd ùug lrefKls' jyd
th ÿre lrj˜ hs wjjdo lrf.k tflfKys u th neyer
fldg t;ek §u wd¾hh N+ñhg meñfKkafka h' fkd
yels jqjfyd;a t;ek u ys| .kS' miqj tkakdyq o tfia u
ys| .ks;s' flf,ia Wmka NslaIqjlg th ÿre fldg
t;ek§ u wd¾h N+ñhg meñ‚h fkd yels jqj fyd;a th
hg fldg l¾uia:dkh fufkys lrñka hkafka h'
l¾uia:dkfhka f;dr jQ is;ska msh fkd kÕkafka h'
m%udohlska flf,ia iys; is;ska bÈßhg .sfha kï
flf,ia Wmka ;ekg u wdmiq tkafka h'
wd,skaoljdiS uyd Mqiaifoaj f;reka jykafia
tl=ka úisjila .;mÉpd.; j; msrEy' flf,ia we;s ù
wu;l ù bÈßhg .uka l< fyd;a th oekqKq jydu Wka
jykafia flf,ia Wmka ;ekg wdmiq wjq;a" th ÿre lr
f.k u bÈßhg hkakdy' Wkajykafia bÈßhg hñka o
wdmiq tñka o hkq olafkda —fï yduqÿrefjda kej; kej;
wdmiq tñka hkakdy' uqkajykafia ke;s jqKq fohla
fidh;a o" ke;fyd;a mdr jrojd f.k fh;aoe˜hs l:d
lr;s' f;reka jykafia tajdg weyqï lka fkd§ lugyk
fufkys lrñkau .uka lr;s' Wkajykafia j; mqrd úis
jila ;=< § ish¨ flf,iqka kid ry;a jQy'
ry;a jQ Èkfha § Wka jykafia f.a ilaufka
fl<jr jik foúhd mykaj,ska fuka weÕs,sj,ska t<sh
úysÿjñka Wka jykafiag f.!rj flf<a h' i;r jrï
foúfhda o" ilafoõ rc o" iyïm;s n%yau rdchd o ta
fmfoi nnq¿jñka meñK isáfhdah' jkjdiS uyd;siai
ia:úrhka jykafia rd;%sfha § wdf,dalh oel —rd;%sfha §
wdhq I a u ;= k a iómfha ola k g ,enq K q wdf,da l h
ljf¾oe˜hs úpdf<dah' f;reka jykafia —wdf,dalh kï"
myka wdf,dalhla o úh yels h' ud‚lHdf,dalhla o úh

31
yels h˜ hs lSy' uyd;siai f;reka jykafia ˜wdhqIau;ayq
ldrKh iÕj;s˜ hs kej; kej;;a úpd< l,ays ldrKh
isÿ jQ ieáhg m%ldY l<y'
ld<j,a,s uKavm jdiS uydkd. f;reka jykafia
o .;mÉpd.; j; msrEy' Wka jykafia m<uqfjka
—Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a uyd m%Odkhg mQcd flfrñ˜hs
i;a jila fkdksod u Ndjkd l<y' kej; fidf<dia
jila .; mÉpd.; j; mqrd ry;a jQy' Wka jykafia
l¾uia : dkfhka hq l a ; jQ is ; s k a u ms h kÕñka
l¾uia:dkfhka f;dr jQ is;ska bÈßhg .sh fyd;a wdmiq
tñka .u iómhg f.dia" md;%h fidaod wdydr ms<s.ekajQ
o" jekaod jQ o" ñksiqkag —iqjm;a fõjd˜ hs lshkakg
hdfuka o" —l¾uia:dkhg ydkshla fkd fõjd˜ hs uqLfha
o meka ;nd f.k .ug msúfi;s'
hï lsisjl= úiska oji fyda NslaIq .Kk fyda
m%Yakhla fyda úpd< fyd;a ta meka .s, thg ms<s;=re fo;s'
tn÷ m%Yakhla wik flfkl= kqjqj fyd;a uqj ;=< meka
;ndf.k u ms~q isÕd .ï fodr § ta meka bj; ,d
hkakdy'
fuys§ lsj hq;a;la o fmfka' iïmQ¾Kfhka u l:d
fkd lsÍu ;s¾:lhka f.a j%;hla ñi fn!oaO NslaIQkaf.a
isß;la kï fkdfõ' —k NslaLfj uq.ín;x ;s;aÓh
iudodkx iudÈhs;ínx" fhd iudÈfhhH wdm;a;s
ÿlalgiai˜ hs uyfKks" ;S¾:lhka f.a iudodkhla jQ
uq. j%;h ^f.d¿jl= fuka yeisÍu& iudoka fkd úh hq;=
h' hfula iudoka fõ kï" ta uyK yg ÿl=<d weje;a
fõh˜hs nqÿka jykafia isl mohla o mkjd ;sfnk neúka"
f,dj rjgkakg l:d fkd lrk wh ñi YslaIdldóyq
l:d fkd lsÍfï j%;h iudoka fkd fj;s'

32
 fufia .;mÉpd.; j; mqrkakd jQ kqjKe;s
NslaIqka jykafia,d l¾uia:dkfhka hqla; Ñ;a;fhka u
msh kÕñka .u iómhg f.dia" uqLfhys meka ;ndf.k
iqrd OQ¾;dÈ l,y ldrhka ke;s" pKav yia;s" wYajhka
ke;s ùÓj,g jeo" fkd iu u.l hk Èh lr;a;hla fia
fiñka f.ms<sfj,ska jä;s' ms~q isÕd wjika jQ miq
l¾uia:dkfhka hqla; is;ska u .fuka msg; myiq
;eklg fyda úydrhg u fyda meñK iqÿiq ;ekl ys|"
wdydrfhys m%;sl+, ix{dj Wmojd" lr;a; frdaohg f;,a
oeófï Wmudj h" jKhg fnfy;a .e,aùfï Wmudj h"
mq;% udxfidamudj h hk Wmudj,ska m%;HfõlaId
flfrñka wdydrh j<|;s'
Wka jykafia,d l%Svd ms‚i wdydr fkd j<|;s' uo
jvkq ms‚i fkd j<|;s' weÕ ;r lrjkq ms‚i fkd
j<|;s' weÕ meyem;a lrkq ms‚i fkd j<|;s' j<|d
wjika jQ miq wdydr la,dka;h ikaisf|kq ms‚i u|la
úfõl f.k" oj,a ld,fha o rd;%sfha m%:u hdufha yd
mYaÑu hdufha o l¾uia:dkhka u fufkys lrkakdy'
tfia uyKoï mqrkakd jQ NslaIQyq .; mÉpd.; j;
iïmQ¾K lrkafkda h' fïjd ;j úia;r jYfhka o;
hq;af;a h'
lshk ,o mßÈ .;mÉpd.; j; mqrkakd jQ NslaIq
f;fï fya;= iïm;a we;sfhla fõ kï" m%:u jhfia § u
ry;a fjhs' fkdù kï uOHu jhfia § fyda ry;a fjhs'
tfia o fkdù kï urKdikakfha § fyda ry;a fjhs'
tfia fkd ù kï fo jk cd;sfha § ÈjHmq;%fhla fyda ù
ry;a fjhs' tfia o fkd ù kï wnqoafOda;amdo ld,fha §
mfia nqÿ flfkla fyda fjhs'
tfia o fkd ù kï ndysh odreÖßh fuka
nqÿjrhl=f.a yuqfjys jyd ry;a fjhs' ießhq;a uy
f;reka jykafia fuka uyd m%d{fhla fyda fjhs'

33
uq.,ka uy f;reka jykafia fuka iDoaê we;sfhla fyda
fjhs' uy liqma f;reka jykafia fuka Oq;dÙ.Odßfhla
fyda fjhs' wkqreoaO f;reka jykafia fuka Èjeia
we;sfhla fyda fjhs' Wmd,s f;reka jykafia fuka
úkhOrfhla fyda fjhs' mqKaK f;reka jykafia fuka
O¾u lÓlfhla fyda fjhs' f¾j; f;reka jykafia
fuka wdrKHlfhla fyda fjhs' wdkkao ia:úrhka
jykafia fuka nyqY%e;fhla fyda fjhs' ry,a f;reka
jykafia fuka YslaIdldñfhla fyda fjhs'
tksid fï ish,a, tlÕ jQ is;ska kej; kej;
i,ld Ñ;a; ù¾hh we;s i;amqreIhka fï jf;ys
iudokaj Nhdkl ÿla we;s f>dr;r iifrka
ÿl fia fyda kslañh hq;='
ksñ'

34