Canal hae | es) Thymine O Asiod|! goo Which of the following is not the component of ribosomal RNA ?present in prokaryotes 5SrRNA C) 10SrRNA C) 18S rRNA C) 23S rRNA () 16SrRNA C) AG protein is active when GDP replaces GTP O action potential elicited O aCoa bla | eid because It needs to happen O simultaneously with glycolysis the brain can only use free fatty O acids for energy fasting causes the brain to decrease O energy demand because the brain cannot use O available glucose In thyroxine, tyrosine residues are slodinated at positions tand2 ©) 1and3 ©) 3and5 C) 4and6 OC 2and4 ©) The short strand of ........ primer iseaaee h/laml | Nae 5 oe) @ docs.google.com/form f} Lung and spleen O Liver and kidney O Pancreas O tRNA molecules contain not only the usual nucleotides but also derivatives of these nucleotides that are produced by during translation transcriptional modifications after protein synthesis during replication OO000 posttranscriptional modificationsCram bla FA] lipoprotein lipase HMG CoA reductase fatty acid synthase O0O000 HMG CoA synthase Which of the following isoenzymes of serum lactate dehydrogenase is raised in myocardial infraction: LDH3 ©) LDH4 &LDH5 () LDHS5 ©) LDH4 CC) -LDH1 ©) Inulin clearance is a measured of:B%V: In. F () @ docs.google.com/form lowers the total cholesterol level. has a role in carbohydrate, lipid and O protein metabolism Cr+3 is much more toxic than Cr+6 O transported to tissue binding to O transferrin Apo C-Il in lipoproteins is needed for activation of which enzyme lecithin: cholesterol acyltransferase lipoprotein lipase HMG CoA reductase fatty acid synthase OO0O000 HMG CoA synthase Fy ‘aIO CAE Nac Ps oe) @ docs.google.com/form f} after protein synthesis O during replication O posttranscriptional modifications O Endonucleases of pancreatic and intestinal juices hydrolyze DNA and RNA leading to the production of oligonucleotides O B-aminoiosobutyrate O uric acid O Polynucleotides O O acetic acidCae bam Neca =) oe) @ docs.google.com/form f} Shock and circulatory failure O after an intramuscular injection O Decrease blood urea occurs in: severe vomiting and diarrhea O urinary tract obstruction - hemorrage - tubular necrosis O0O00 dehydration The number of amino acids in human growth hormone is 151 omve MOY BV) Ih. F Fs} oe) @ docs.google.com/form f} Anterior pituitary Feedback control by blood glucose ACTH OO0O0 Feedback control by glucocorticoids Orotic aciduria is an inherited genetic disorder caused by a deficiency of :the following enzyme UMP synthase O dihydroorotase dehydrogenase CPS II a Aspartate transcarbamoylase OO000 TMP synthasevo NO) BOY Ih, F & oe) @ docs.google.com/form f} plasma calcium Parathyroid hormone activates O osteoclast activity Calcitonin reduces plasma calcium O The mineral that is important for :vit.B12 is Epinephrine increases all of the a following exceptUO MY BVA Ih. F [=] 2 &) oe) @ docs.google.com/form f} ribosomes O mitochondria O Zn involved nearly in every enzyme treaction in the lungs brain kidneys liver heart OO0O000 A phenotype is a physical expressionve NO) YY Mh. & oe) @ docs.google.com/form f} tRNA C) DND C) The capping of nucleotide prevents the rapid cleavage of MRNA and catalyzed by guanylyltransferase. Identify the nucleotide cap that is attached at the 5'end of mRNA 7- acetyl guanosine 7-methyl guanosime 5- methyl guanosine 7-methyl adenosine OO0O000 5- acetyl guanosineBOA. F =) &) oe) @ docs.google.com/form f} :For Mg functions, all are true except activates more than 300 enzymes O reactions. aldosterone increases its renal O excretion has a role in blood clotting and © immune system (55-60%) present in the bones O Mg calcify soft tissue O dyson! gore Which of the following is pro-vitamin A?eae Rae Nees All the following statements about hormones are true except Some of them increase the O transcription of certain genes some of them have metabolic effects All of them require specific carriers in plasma Some of them are subject to feedback regulation All of them require specific receptors in target cells Oo O © O yao! grove :For Mg functions, all are true except activates more than 300 enzymes reactions. O aCa kM Nats =) &) oe) @ docs.google.com/form f} e-Hypothyroidism O Hypophosphatasia O Aste! gc0 All these diseases associated with Fe :metabolism disorder except iron deficiency anemia Wilson's disease Haemosiderosis hemochromatosis O®OO00 bronze diabetes Asiod|! go0 All clo ee eee ce ee eed ee Oe ee oe Le Oeeed he Va || Multiple Choice Questions Select the most appropriate response for each of _ .the following sentences Decrease level of AST occur in: Alcoholic hepatitis O chronic renal dialysis © infectious mononucleosis O Active cirrhosis O - Acute and chronic hepatitis O dyson! grove High elevation in serum Alkaline Phosphatase seen in:Ca kM Nats =) &) oe) @ docs.google.com/form f} High elevation in serum Alkaline Phosphatase seen in: obstructive jaundice © Scurvy O Malnutrition e-Hypothyroidism O00 Hypophosphatasia dyson! goue All these diseases associated with Fe :metabolism disorder except iron deficiency anemia O aCota Ad | hence G) @ docs.google.com/form Haemochromatosis O Aceruloplasminaemia Wilson's disease Kinky or steel hair syndrome OO000 Menke's disease Trisomy is used to describe the Sonera presence of 3 chromosomes O 5 chromosomes 2 chromosomes 4 chromosomes 1 chromosomes O0O00 Py ‘ave NOV YY In, & oe) @ docs.google.com/form f} O O O O carries genetic codes Act as coenzyme Influence synthesis of enzymes Act as enzyme Because the information in DNA cannot be decoded directly into :proteins, it is first transcribed into Ribosome rRNA mRNA tRNA DND OO0000Cota Ad | hence Pa) oe) @ docs.google.com/form f} 4 chromosomes O 1 chromosomes O Which of the followings are not the characteristic feature of DNA treplication DNA replication requires long RNA O primers DNA replication is vital for O reproduction in organism DNA replication is highly accurate O process DNA replication is vital for cell O growth DNA replication is template directed O%YY Ih. & & oe) @ docs.google.com/form f} cytosine triphosphate O guanosine triphosphate O adenosine triphosphate O Histamine is formed from histidine by Dehydrogenation Carboxylation Deamination Hydroxylation O0O000 Decarboxylation i of : JS yhest aS ylitce fad les a SaRrATaAnRyT thaee bi Nas ) oe) @ docs.google.com/form f} Cobaloamine O Pyridoxin O Thiamine O Marked increase in serum amylase (may be greater than 5-10 times URL),all are true except: Salivary gland disorders; mumps, O salivary calculi Diabetic ketoacidosis Acute pancreatitis Severe glomerular impairment O0O000 Perforated peptic ulcere-oAtae eNAae | Nee Pa) oe) @ docs.google.com/form f} Lipotropic O Pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC), O Adrenocorticotropic protein creator O Beta-endorphin :This hormone has a disulphide group insulin ©) epinephrine ©) 4 © glucagon C) O progesteronee-oAtae eNAae | Nee Pa) oe) @ docs.google.com/form f} glucagon O progesterone O In eukaryotes, the consensus promoter sequences (TATA box) that are required for initiation of :transcription is generally present 30 nucleotide downstream of TSS O 10 nucleotide downstream of TSS O 25 nucleotide upstream of TSS O 10 nucleotide upstream of O transcription start site (TSS) 25 nucleotide downstream of TSS O After the insertion of an amino groupoh fa) 9 J eR bk | Nes G) @ docs.google.com/form Acute pancreatitis O Severe glomerular impairment O Perforated peptic ulcer O The subunit composition of LDH1 isoenzyme is -HHHH (©) HMMM () MMMM () HHMM () HHHM () The first pigment formed in metabolism of bilirubin is: Py ‘aeo hon | Were’ i} oe) @ docs.google.com/form f} All these factors inhibit minerals sabsorption except phytic acid O protein antacid ascorbic acid oxalic acid O@®O0O0 agar! goa Followings are the example of snucleosides EXCEPT Uridine O cytidine O |5' end anti-codon loop 3’ end extra arm O0O00 :A promoter site on DNA codes for mRNA codes for RNA regulates termination transcribes repressor OMod0°0 initiation transcription Regarding Cirgler —Najjar syndrome inherited O aeo hon | Were’ i) oe) @ docs.google.com/form f} ascorbic acid © oxalic acid O Jysod! goa Followings are the example of :nucleosides EXCEPT Uridine ©) cytidine OC cytosine @ adenosine () Thymine ©) aysoud! gaveLOANS B%VO Ih. F Impaired conjugation of bilirubin O defect in transfer of conjugated O bilirubin into the biliary canalculi ied! go In eukaryotes, translation is initiated :by binding of the ribosome to the Pribnows box () Poly Atail ©) Hogness box () S cap OC 7-cap ©) The polyadenylation is a post transcription modification that stabilizes the mRNA and preventsUO ANY: B%VO In. F 5° cap O 7- cap O The polyadenylation is a post transcription modification that stabilizes the mRNA and prevents from the cleavage. The consensus :PolyA sequence is (AACAAA)n (AAUAAA)n (AATAAA)n (AAGAAA)n OO0O000 (AAATTA)n All these factors inhibit minerals :absorption except Eleos Aa | eid Pa) oe) @ docs.google.com/form f} heart and lungs O sto! 92.0 In paracrine signaling, the signaling molecules affects only affects all the cell of the body O target cells distant from its site of synthesis in cells of an endocrine O organ target cells close to the cell from © which it was secreted target cells are in the hypothalamus O affect the same cell that secreted it O dyson! gove “ANU earicaciG 5-phosphoribosyl-phosphate O Ate! go0 Which of the following is the site for attachment of amino acid in tRNA ?molecule anti-codon loop O 3’ end O O extra arm :A promoter site on DNA codes for mRNA O codes for RNA Ove NYO VT I. F ) oe) @ docs.google.com/form f} palmitic acid O triacylglycerol O Indicate the term generally applied to the extracellular messenger molecules that bind to .transmembrane receptor proteins Key drug Substrate Ligand O®O0O00 Competitive inhibitor Asie! gooUO NYY B%VT Ma. F lungs C) brain CQ kidneys ©) liver CO heart ©) A phenotype is a physical expression :of RNA rRNA mRNA tRNA ©0000 DNA Asso! gov0Th. & ) oe) @ docs.google.com/form f} It should be freely filtered at the O glomerulus Ayton! grove :Minerals are both organic and inorganic substances O nucleotides O enzymes O organic substances O inorganic substances © Suis] gous Which statement best describes a ?Xanthineoa Ae Need Pa) oe) @ docs.google.com/form f} Enzyme concentration ( ) - physiological condition O Pre-hepatic jaundice is due to: Hemolytic anemia Transport Defects premature enzymatic system - impair conjugation and excertion of bilirubin O000 ® Incompatible blood transfusion Busnd! gore The organs that contain Se (4-5) :times more than other organs are mve NY: BVT FS o vitamin C O Which one of the following statement is false regarding the DNA double- ?helical structure adjacent bases are separated by 3.5 O AO The DNA double helix are coiled around a common axis know as axis O of symmetry the diameter of the helix is 20 AO O The hydrophobic nitrogen bases are O stacked inside. The hydrophilic deoxyribose- phosphate backbone of each chain O is on the outside. Ideal marker for evaluation GFR cq Bis ied Fell set eds ak ceeCane Nees Glycouria O Specific Proteinurea O sstod| goo - The vitamin which is generally excreted by humans in urine is: vitamin K ©) vitaminE © vitamin D ©) vitaminA ©) vitaminc ©) Which one of the following statement is false regarding the DNA double- ?helical structure adjacent bases are separated by 3.5 ave ANT BW Ih. = oe) @ docs.google.com/form f} acute parotitis O extensive liver damage O Tests for evaluation renal tubular function (all are true except): measures the osmolality O Aminoaciduria O creatinine © Glycouria O Specific Proteinurea O sudo! gece - The vitamin which is generally al excreted by humans in urine is:- Urinary excretion rate equal to: filtration rate + reabsorption rate + © secreted rate filtration rate — reabsorption rate + secreted rate filtration rate + reabsorption rate - secreted rate filtration rate - reabsorption rate - secreted rate filtration rate / reabsorption rate + secreted rate O O O O The immediate complications of Diabetes Mellitus, especially type-1 ® eeeve NNO BOW Dh FS =) &) oe) @ docs.google.com/form f} secreted rate filtration rate / reabsorption rate + O secreted rate Ato! goo The immediate complications of Diabetes Mellitus, especially type-1 sare atherosclerosis cataract ketoacidosis and coma stroke gangrene OO0O000 Physiological causes of raised plasmaeo hea | Nee [zz] Pa) oe) @ docs.google.com/form f} both organic and inorganic sulphate O wood! gore During protein synthesis, tRNA :molecules carry amino acids to cytoplasm nucleu lysosome ribosomes O0000 mitochondria Zn involved nearly in every enzyme treaction in the linnwe CYuo MV BOW Wh. F ae oe) @ docs.google.com/form f} Ato! goo Serum lipase is raised in: myocardial infarction O muscle dystrophy O acute pancreatitis O acute parotitis O extensive liver damage O Tests for evaluation renal tubular function (all are true except): measures the osmolality O ElCen bY Nae =) &) oe) @ docs.google.com/form f} mRNA () tRNA (©) DNA C) Which of the following is the ?degradation product of pyrimidines gamma - alanine O Glycine beta -alanine Allantoin Uric acid ©®©oo0oo0o Ato! goo D Deel eee ee ee bt eee nw, eI be,Cae RUS [Ned brain kidneys liver Es O O O O heart A phenotype is a physical expression :0 h RNA rRNA mRNA tRNA OO0O000 DNA Which of the following is the ?degradation product of pyrimidines HjCa RN Nees immune system (55-60%) present in the bones O Mg calcify soft tissue O agro] goa Which of the following is pro-vitamin A? Retinoic acid B-carotene riboflavin retinol OO0000 retinal :In blood, S is present as inorganic sulphate O aUo Nl: B%VA fh. = [=] 2 &) oe) @ docs.google.com/form f} B-carotene riboflavin retinol retinal o0o0 0 :In blood, S is present as inorganic sulphate O free sulfur organic compound complex with an acid O0O0@O0 both organic and inorganic sulphate dyson! gue