1.

Self introduction
Good morning sir
Let me introduce myself my name is AINUR RAIHAN NAFI SUKARTO everyone called me Ainur
I am 22 years old
I live in SURABAYA city
My hobby is Reading book

2. Engine department and their responsibilities

A. The First Engineer. He is responsible for maintenance and operations of the
engineering and technical units.
B. The Second Engineer. His responsibilities usually include the maintenance of
lubricating systems, engine room auxiliaries, and electrical equipment.
C. The Third Engineer. He is usually responsible for fuel and water systems. He
also supervises tank soundings and monitors the boiler room equipment.
D. The Fourth Engineer. His responsibilities may include, for instance, the
operation and maintenance of engine room auxiliaries.
E. The Motorman – His duties are defined by the head of the engine department
and can include, for example, the daily maintenance and cleaning of specific
engine parts.

3. Working principle of 4 stroke engine

1. Suction step. occurs when the inlet valve is open, the piston moves from top dead center to
bottom dead center. This causes air to enter the combustion chamber.
2. Compression stroke, occurs when the inlet valve is closed, the piston moves from bottom
dead center to top dead center. This process causes the air and fuel mixture to be compressed,
so that the temperature increases due to the increased pressure.
3. Combustion step occurs after the air-fuel mixture is misted, resulting in an explosion in the
combustion chamber. This causes the piston to move from top dead center to bottom dead
center
4. The exhaust stroke occurs when the outlet valve is open, the piston moves from bottom dead
center to top dead center. This causes the combustion gasses to be discharged through the
outlet valve.

4. Engine room watchkeeping

Engine room watchkeeping is work to ensure the safety of the engine and the ship to its
destination safely