PROJECT : PAGE :

CLIENT : DESIGN BY :
JOB NO. : DATE : REVIEW BY :
Prestressed Concrete Girder Design for Bridge Structure Based on AASHTO 17th Edition & ACI 318-14

INPUT DATA & DESIGN SUMMARY

CONCRETE STRENGTH f 'c = 6 ksi, (41 MPa) SECTION DIMENSIONS
SECTION DIMENSIONS
REBAR STRENGTH fy* = fy = 60 ksi, (414 MPa) T= 42 in, (1067 mm)
TENDON TENSILE STRENGTH fsu* = fpu = 270 ksi, (1862 MPa) B= 28 in, (711 mm)
TENDON YIELD STRENGTH fpy = 243 ksi, (1675 MPa) C= 8 in, (203 mm)
COMPRESSION REINF. 12 # 8 D= 72 in, (1829 mm)
TENSION REINF. 8 # 8 E= 10 in, (254 mm)
SHEAR STIRRUP REINF. F= 7 in, (178 mm)
2 legs, # 6 @ 12 in o. c. G= 5 in, (127 mm)
PRESTRESSING TENDONS (305 mm) W= 8 in, (203 mm)
36 strands (each 0.5 in diameter & 0.153 in2 area )
(13 mm) ( 99 mm2) SECTION PROPERTIES
DISTANCE TO CENTROID OF COMPRESSION d' = 4.5 in, (114 mm) A= 1125 in2
DISTANCE TO CENTROID OF PRESTRESSED dp = 64 in, (1626 mm) yt = 34.65 in
DISTANCE TO CENTROID OF TENSION d= 68 in, (1727 mm) yb = 37.35 in
GIRDER SPAN LENGTH L= 80 ft, (24.38 m) I= 762125 in4
GIRDER SPACING S= 8 ft, o.c., (2.44 m) St = 21995 in3

CONCRETE DECK THICKNESS t= 8 in, (203 mm) Sb = 20405 in3

TENDON FORCE IMMEDIATELY AFTER PRESTRESS TRANSFER

0.8 fpy, (ACI 318-14 20.3) Pi = 1070.8 kips
TENDON FORCE AT SERVICE LOAD AFTER ALLOWANCE LOSSES
0.64 fpy, (ACI 318-14 20.3) Pe = 856.6 kips

MOMENT DUE TO SELF-WEIGHT MG = 1042 ft-kips, (1413 kN-m)

MOMENT DUE TO DEAD LOAD MD = 1000 ft-kips, (1356 kN-m)
MOMENT DUE TO LIVE LOAD ML = 1354 ft-kips, (1836 kN-m)

FACTORED SHEAR FORCE Vu = 250 kips, (1112.0 kN)

FACTORED TORSIONAL MOMENT Tu = 52 ft-kips, (71 kN-m)

SECTION LOCATION ( 0, 1 or 2 ) 0 at midspan

PRESTRESSING METHOD ( 0, 1 or 2 ) 2 post-tensioned & bonded
EXPOSURE ( 0 OR 1 ) 0 mild exposure

THE DESIGN IS INADEQUATE, SEE ANALYSIS Additional 4 #8 Longitudinal Reinforcement Required for Torsion

CHECK TRANSFER LOAD CONDITION (AASHTO 9.15.1 & 9.15.2.1)

PRESTRESSED ECCENTRICITY e= 29.35 in
MIN. TOP FIBER STRESS - Fti = -0.581 ksi
MAX. BOT. FIBER STRESS Fbi = 3.300 ksi
MAX. ALLOWABLE STRESS Fsi = 189.000 ksi

f si = 194.400 ksi > Fsi

[Unsatisfactory]
1 e  M
f ti  P i     G  0.091 ksi > - Fti
 A St  St [Satisfactory]

1 e  M
f bi  P i     G  1.879 ksi < Fbi
 A Sb  Sb [Satisfactory]

2
(As')reqd = 0.000 in < (As')provd
(ACI 318-14 24.4 & 24.5) [Satisfactory]

CHECK SERVICEABILITY LOAD CONDITION

(AASHTO 9.15.1 & 9.15.2.2)
MIN. TOP FIBER STRESS
Fte = 0.6fc' = 3.600 ksi, for total loads
Fte, G+D = 0.4fc' = 2.400 ksi, for sustained loads only
Fte, 0.5(G+D)+L = 0.4fc' = 2.400 ksi, for live + 50% sustained loads
MAX. BOT. FIBER STRESS
-Fbe = -(0, 3, or 6)(fc')0.5 = -0.465 ksi
MAX. ALLOWABLE STRESS
Fse = 0.8fy = 194.400 ksi, after all losses

f se = 155.520 ksi < Fse

[Satisfactory]
 (Cont'd)

 1 e  M MDML
f te  P e     G  0.377 ksi < Fte [Satisfactory]
 A St  S ct COMPOSITE SECTION PROPERTIES
b= 96 in, (ACI 318-14 6.3.2)
 1 e  M MD in2
f te,G  D  P e     G  0.075 ksi < Fte, G+D [Satisfactory] Ac = 1893
 A St  S ct
yct = 26.97 in
ycb = 53.03 in
 1 e  0.5( M G  M D)  M L 1448000 in
4
f te,0.5(G  D) L  0.5P e      0.340 kis < Fte, 0.5(G+D)+L Ic =
 A St  S ct [Satisfactory] Sct = 53691 in3

Scb = 27305 in3

 1 e  M MDML
f be  P e     G  0.501 ksi > -Fbe [Satisfactory]
 A Sb  S cb

CHECK ULTIMATE LOAD CONDITION (AASHTO 9.15.1 & 9.17 ACI 318-14 20.3)
COMPRESSION ZONE FACTOR 1 = 0.75 , (ACI 318-14 22.2.2)
ec = 0.003 0.85 f c'
TENDON TYPE FACTOR gp = 0.280 , (ACI 318-14 20.3.2.3.1)
RATIO OF TENSION REINF. r= 0.002 , (ACI 318-14 Chapter 2) A s' f s'
RATIO OF COMPR. REINF. r' = 0.003 , (ACI 318-14 Chapter 2)
RATIO OF PRESTR. REINF. rp = 0.002 , (ACI 318-14 Chapter 2) Fc
INDEX OF TENSION REINF. w= 0.022 , (ACI 318-14 20.3.2.3.1)
INDEX OF COMPR. REINF. w' = 0.033 , (ACI 318-14 20.3.2.3.1)
Parabolic
INDEX OF PRESTR. REINF. wp = 0.086 , (ACI 318-14 20.3.2.3.1)

FACTORED ULTIMATE MOMENT

A ps f ps
Mu = g(  D MD +  L ML ) = 1.3 [ 1.0 ( MG + MD) + 1.67 ML] , (AASHTO Eq. 3-10)
= 5594.134 ft-k Asfy

STRESS IN BONDED TENDONS :


2 0.85 f 'C 
 g 
p
 f pu d w  w '
f ps  f pu 1     MIN  r p ' 
 
, 0.17  
 eo 
Ec
, E c  57 f C' , E s  29000ksi
252.864 ksi
  1   f d       2
  c p

0.85 f C'  2  e c    e c   , for 0  e c  e o
STRESS IN UNBOUNDED TENDONS :
fC   e o   e o  
 '
  0.85 f C , for e c  e o
f 'c
f  MIN  f se  10  , f y , f se  60   Not applicable
e s E s , for e s  e t
ps  100 r 
 p  fS
 f y , for e s  e t
 fc
'

f ps  MIN  f se 10  , f y, f se  30   Not applicable es,max = 0.0021 , (ACI 318-14 7.3.3 or R21.2.2)
 300 r 
 p  c= 18.4 in, by pure math method
Fc = 1612.817 kips
dc = 4.971 in
f M n  f  A ps f ps  d p  d c   As f y  d  d c   A's f y  d c  d '    7964 ft-k As 'fs' = 159.158 kips
> Mu [Satisfactory] As fy = 379.200 kips
Aps fps = 1392.775 kips
  1 e    
1.2 M cr  1.2S b  P e     7.5 f 'c   M G  S cb  1  4901 ft-k < f Mn [Satisfactory]
  A c S b    S b  (AASHTO 9.18.2 & ACI 318-11 18.8.2, but ACI 318-14 waived)

CHECK SHEAR CAPACITY (AASHTO 9.20, ACI 318-14 9 & 22)

d  MAX  0.8h , d p   64.00 in


f 'c  MIN 100 ,

 f 'c  provd



77.46 psi

    V d   
 MAX  MIN  0.6 f 'c  700 MIN  1 , u p   b wd , 5b wd f 'c  , 2b wd f 'c  , for f se  0.4 f
   M  
pu
Vc    u     116.39 kips
 '
 2b wd f c , for f se  0.4 f pu
  d 
  A ps f puS 
 MAX  50b wS , bw  , for f  0.4 f
 Av f yd    fy 80df y  se pu

V s  MIN  , 8b wd f 'c   281.60 kips Av (min)      0.164 in2

S   
   50b wS
 , for f se  0.4 f pu
 f y

 MIN  0.75d , 24  , for '

 V s  4b wd f c
S max    12.00 in
 MIN  0.375d , 12  , for V s  4b wd f 'c


 fV c
no shear re inf . requd , for case1: V u  2

 fV c
, for case 2 :  V u  fV c
Av ,requd   Av (min) 2  0.523 in2 [Satisfactory], Case 3 applicable

 MAX  Av ,cal , Av (min)  , for case 3: fV c  V u  f V S  V c 

unsatisfactory , for case 4 : f V S  V c   V u
unsatisfactory , for case 4 : f V S  V c   V u
 (Cont'd)
CHECK TORSIONAL CAPACITY (AASHTO 9.21, ACI 318-14 22.7)

Acp = 576 in2

 A2  f
Pcp = 160 in Tu > f f 'c  cp  1  pc  11.405 ft-kips
fpc = 1.487 ksi  P cp  4 f 'c
Aoh = 290 in2 Thus, Torsional Reinf. Reqd.
Ph = 145 in

 
At Tu  At   f yv  2 5 Acp f 'c  f yv  A 25b w 
  0.013 in2/in AL  MAX   P h   cot  37.5  ,  Ph   max  t ,   3.19 in2
S 1.7f Aoh f yv cos  37.5   S   f yL   f yL  
 f yL 

S

f yv 
 
Additional 4 #8 Longitudinal Reinforcement Required for Torsion

 At   2 50b w 
S  MAX  Av At ,  0.069 in2/in <
 At 
S   0.073 in2/in
 Total  S f yv    Pr ovD
Re qD 
[Satisfactory]