01강
[2023학년도 수능특강_영어독해연습 / 6쪽 01강 1번]
1. zb1 ) 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절
한 것은?
The critical distinction to be made between
history and the natural sciences is that the
standing of explanations put forward by historians
is very much inferior to that of scientific
explanation.
(A) The ‘faction hypothesis’ has not superseded
the ‘class-conflict hypothesis’ or the ‘ideology
hypothesis’; all are very much alive and
receive varying emphases from different
historians.
(B) It may be that scientific explanations are no
more than provisional hypotheses, but they are
for the most part hypotheses on which all
people qualified to judge are in agreement;
they may be superseded one day, but for the
time being they represent the nearest possible
approximation to the truth and are commonly
recognized as such.
(C) In matters of historical explanation, on the
other hand, a scholarly consensus scarcely
exists. The known facts may not be in doubt,
but how to interpret or explain them is a
matter of endless debate, as the example of
the English Civil War illustrated.
 *supersede: 대체하다   **faction: 당쟁, 파벌
(A) - (C) - (B) (B) - (A) - (C)
(B) - (C) - (A) (C) - (A) - (B)
(C) - (B) - (A)
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2. zb2 ) 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다.
빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
A growing body of knowledge has changed our
perception of larval life and behavior. The
classical view was of passive larvae carried by
ocean currents, settling when they reached some
critical stage of competency. If a larva happened
to be over appropriate habitat at that stage, its
chances were good. If it was somewhere less
favorable, such as over great ocean depths, then
it was game over. We now know that larvae are
much more active than this in their settling
activities. Larvae are attracted to coral reef areas
by both sounds and smells emitted by reefs, and
move actively toward appropriate stimuli. Once
over a reef, larvae show strong habitat
preferences that differ among species; some
larvae will settle and then ascend back into the
water column if conditions are inappropriate.
Larval settlement is therefore not a parachute
drop but more of a bungee jump. Maintenance of
high diversity on a reef demands protection of not
just adult habitats but also of settlement habitats,
which are often different from and far removed
from adult habitats.
*larval: (알에서 막 부화한) 새끼 물고기의
ê
Although larvae were considered to play a(n)
__(A)__ role in settling activities before, it is
revealed that they have strong __(B)__ of habitats.
(A) (B)
active … hatred
opposing … indifference
leading … demands
passive … preference
irrelevant … obsession
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[2023학년도 수능특강_영어독해연습 / 8쪽 01강 3번]
3. zb3 ) 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?
Once we define who we are through an
emotional commitment to our beliefs, we are likely
to experience inner fear when those beliefs are
questioned. This is the first form of intellectual
cowardice. Questioning our belief can seem to
mean questioning who we are as persons. The
intensely personal fear we feel keeps us from
being fair to opposing beliefs. When we “consider”
opposing ideas, we subconsciously undermine
them, presenting them in their weakest forms
so we can reject them. We need intellectual
courage to overcome self- created inner fear —
the fear we ourselves have created by linking our
identity to a specific set of beliefs. Another
important reason to acquire intellectual courage is
to overcome the fear of rejection by others
because they hold certain beliefs and are likely to
reject us if we challenge those beliefs. This is
where we invest others with the power to
intimidate us. Many people judge themselves
according to the views of others and cannot
approve of themselves unless others approve of
themselves. Few people challenge the ideologies or
belief systems of the groups to which they belong.
This is the second form of intellectual cowardice.
Both forms make it impossible to consider
either our own or others’ ideas fairly.
[2023학년도 수능특강_영어독해연습 / 9쪽 01강 4번]
4. zb4 ) 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임
이 적절하지 않은 것은?
Human attention is always relative. When the
activation of stimuli fails to attain a critical mass,
we don’t notice it. When a significant level of
change occurs, or when sense experience
corresponds closely to vestiges of previous
experience in memory, we do. To cite a very
simple example, one could mention the way the
brain tunes out background static such as the
hum of an air conditioner while actively attending
to pronounced acoustic spikes such as the sound
of coins being dropped onto a tile floor or a
sudden burst of clapping. We tend to notice the
coins and clapping more than the air conditioner
because the first two meet the threshold for
attracting attention while the constant hum of the
I410-ECN-0199-2022-001-000168432
[영어 독해 연습] 01강
air conditioner would likely result in decreased
neuronal sensitivity due to the effects of
habituation. Consequently, some incoming sensory
images go unnoticed while others, having set off
attentional ‘tripwires,’ are allocated additional
neural resources and reinforce the surface of
conscious attention.
*vestige: 흔적, 자취 **threshold: 한계점
***tripwire: (걸리면 폭발하도록 장치한) 지뢰선
[2023학년도 수능특강_영어독해연습 / 10쪽 01강 5번]
5. zb5 ) 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다.
빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
In a wide range of animals, uncontrollable
stressful events can induce a condition called
“learned helplessness.” In mammals it is
associated with low general activity, poor learning,
disorders of sleep and feeding, and reduced
immune status. It is considered an animal model
of depression in humans. Researchers investigate
learned helplessness in Drosophila, showing that
this behavioral state consists of a cognitive and a
modulatory, possibly mood- like, component. A
fly, getting heated as soon as it stops walking,
reliably resumes walking to escape the heat. If, in
contrast, the fly is not in control of the heat, it
learns that its behavior has no effect and quits
responding. In this state, the fly walks slowly and
takes longer and more frequent rests, as if it were
“depressed.” This downregulation of walking
behavior is more pronounced in females than in
males. Learned helplessness in Drosophila is an
example of how, in a certain situation, behavior is
organized according to its expected consequences.
*Drosophila: 초파리 **modulatory: 조절적인,
조절하는
ê
Researchers has found that __(A)__ is one of
elements that influences __(B)__ of an organism
through the experiment on learned helplessness.
(A) (B)
frequency … disorder
strategy … regulation
expectation … behavior
accident … depression
emotion … cognition
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[2023학년도 수능특강_영어독해연습 / 11쪽 01강 6번]
6. zb6 ) 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절
한 것은?
If I feel pain, or even a vague form of malaise, I
need to communicate what that feels like and to
do that I need to use modes of expression that
are outside of my sensations. So you might ask
me, ‘On a scale of 0 to 10 how bad is the pain?’
(A) At that moment I am being asked to, and
attempting to, translate an individual experience
into something socially knowable, something
outside both me and you. In making that
translation, however, I may also modify the
original sensations. I say, ‘I think it’s about a 5.’
(B) If, on the other hand, I am unable to
describe my sensation, to give it socially sharable
form, I am left in a kind of incommunicable limbo
which brings with it additional forms of distress
because it isolates me. I cannot get anyone to
understand my pain.
(C) And you then say, ‘Well that is reassuring,
since last week you thought it was an 8.’ I might
then re-experience my condition in relation to this
new depiction. As such, something outside of me
has given shape and definition to something
inside.
*malaise: 으스스한 느낌 **limbo: 불확실한 상태
(A) - (C) - (B) (B) - (A) - (C)
(B) - (C) - (A) (C) - (A) - (B)
(C) - (B) - (A)
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7. zb7 ) 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?
One reason we’re likely to attribute behavior to
people’s traits and dispositions is that dispositional
inferences can be comforting. The twists and
turns of life can be unsettling. A superbly
qualified job candidate may be passed over in
favor of a mediocre applicant with the right
connections. A selfless Good Samaritan may be
stricken with cancer and experience a gruesome
death. Such events cause anxiety, and we’re
tempted to think such things couldn’t possibly
happen to us. But we can minimize perceived
threats in several ways. One way is to attribute
people’s behaviors or life experiences to
something about them, rather than to fate or
chance. More broadly, by thinking that people “get
what they deserve,” that “what goes around comes
around,” or that “good things happen to good
people and bad things happen to bad people,” we
can reassure ourselves that nothing bad will
happen to us if we are the right kind of person
living the right kind of life. Thus, we tend to
attribute behavior and outcomes to dispositions in
part because there is a motive to do so.
*disposition: 기질 **mediocre: 평범한
***gruesome: 고통스러운
a role of anxiety caused in stressful situations
reliability of a fatalistic approach to one’s
behavior
a reason why people make dispositional
inferences
elements that influence one’s traits and
personality
accuracy of attribution of life experiences to
people’s traits
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[2023학년도 수능특강_영어독해연습 / 13쪽 01강 8번]
8. zb8 ) 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계없는 문장은?
The concept of place is characteristically the
concept of an open region, in which things reside
and in which relations between things can be
established. The idea of place as it operates in
talk of a place or square within a town provides a
neat example of this. But such a place is itself
constituted through the interrelation of the
elements within it. The town square thus
provides a bounded, oriented space within which
the affairs of the town are brought into focus, in
which particular buildings and activities take on a
certain character and identity, in which individual
persons are able to take on the role of citizens;
but the character of the place is itself dependent
on what is brought to focus within it.
Preservation of historic buildings in the town
square not only keeps communities beautiful but it
provides a tangible link with the past. If we
look to the larger region of the town as a whole,
the character of the many particular places within
the town is similarly dependent on the
interrelation of places within the region as a
whole and the same is also true of entire
landscapes. Thus, if one is to delineate the
structure of a place or region, then what is
required is to exhibit the structure of the region
as a whole as it is constituted through the
interplay of the various elements within it.
*delineate: 묘사하다
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9. zb9 ) 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?
In an American context, Jack Balkin has tried to
explain law’s resilience when faced with the
interpretive claims of other disciplines. He argues,
echoing earlier writers (such as Posner), that law
is inherently weak as an academic field. It is
highly susceptible to invasion by other disciplines.
Although sociology is one such invader, the
disciplines that, in the US, have recently been
most successful in invading law have been
economics, history, philosophy, political theory
and literary theory. Balkin claims that law is so
easily invaded because it ‘is less an academic
discipline than a professional discipline. It is a
skills-oriented profession, and legal education is a
form of professional education.’ Law does not
have a ‘methodology of its own.’ It borrows
methodologies from any discipline that can supply
them. On the other hand, because law is
researched and taught in settings that are never
far from the professional demands of legal
practice, it cannot be entirely absorbed by any
other discipline. Its professional focus
compensates for the lack of a purely intellectual
one.
*resilience: 탄력성
Balkin은 법학이 학문 분야로서 취약함을 주장했다.
법학은 사회학과 같은 다른 학문 분야의 침범에 영향을
받았다.
최근 미국에서는 경제학과 역사학, 철학 등이 법학을
침범하였다.
Baikin은 법률 교육을 직업 교육의 한 형태라고 주장하
였다.
법학은 법률 실무의 직업적 요구로부터 먼 환경에서 연
구되고 있다.
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[2023학년도 수능특강_영어독해연습 / 15쪽 01강 10번] [2023학년도 수능특강_영어독해연습 / 16쪽 01강 11번]

10.
zb1 0 ) 다음 글에 드러난 필자의 어조로 가장 적절한 것 11.
zb1 1 ) 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에
은? 가장 적절한 곳은?

If you happen to disagree about sports, it This, however, undermines the idea that law is
doesn’t mean that you can’t work through this in some sense a product or expression of society.
conflict. Every once in a while, invite your
non-fan to sit down and watch the game with
The modern concept of law and the modern
you. Perhaps you can try to teach non-fans about
sociological concept of society have common
the background of the sport or how it is played.
origins in the composite idea of the nation state
Be patient, because you may be about to hit one
brought to full realization in the revolutionary
of their pet peeves. If the non-fan doesn’t want to
period of the late eighteenth century. ( ) In the
learn about sports, back off, but you may be
shadow of this idea, law and society are almost
surprised by his or her response. If this is a
mutually defining. ( ) Society is for many
problem area in your relationship, here is a
definitional purposes political society; that is, a
chance to turn the situation around and to show
territorially defined arena of social interaction
your significant other that you really do want to
regulated by a specific political system (for
spend time together. With a little patience, you
example, British society; French society). ( )
might win the person over to watching with you -
Society is, thus, significantly delimited by the
and wouldn’t some together time be a great
jurisdictional reach of legal systems. ( ) One
outcome for an afternoon or evening (regardless
might put matters the other way around: (political)
of the outcome of the game itself!). If you can
society is a product of law. ( ) If the unity of
show her what to look for, explain some of the
society is fragmented, so too is that of law as a
more basic rules of the game and the story
social phenomenon.
behind it, your non-fan may come around. New
fans are created all the time, so there is always *delimit: 경계[범위]를 정하다 **jurisdictional:
hope! But please, do not force the issue if they 관할권의, 사법권의
continue to fight it.

*pet peeve: 아주 싫어하는

skeptical persuasive
regretful sarcastic
analytic

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[2023학년도 수능특강_영어독해연습 / 17쪽 01강 12번]
12.
zb1 2 ) 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
Cast your mind back to the first time you
moved into a particular space - a room in college
accommodation is a good example. You are
confronted with a particular area of floor space
and a certain volume of air. In that room there
may be a few rudimentary pieces of furniture
such as a bed, a desk, a set of drawers and a
closet. These are common to all the rooms in the
complex. They are not unique and mean nothing
to you beyond the provision of certain necessities
of student life. Even these bare essentials have a
history. A close inspection may reveal that a
former owner has inscribed her name on the desk
in an idle moment between classes. There on the
carpet you notice a stain where someone has spilt
some coffee. Some of the paint on the wall is
missing. Perhaps someone had used putty to put
up a poster. These are the hauntings of past
inhabitation. This anonymous space has a history
- it meant something to other people. Now what
do you do? A common strategy is ______________.
You add your own possessions, rearrange the
furniture within the limits of the space, put your
own posters on the wall, and arrange a few books
purposefully on the desk. Thus space is turned
into place. Your place.
*rudimentary: 가장 기본적인
**putty: 퍼티(접착제의 일종) ***anonymous: 익명의
to make the space say something about you
to isolate yourself from what others left behind
to hang out with others instead of staying in the
room
to leave your marks on furniture in the public
space
to replace old and common furniture with new
and unique one
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13.
zb1 3 ) 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
The critical distinction to be made between
history and the natural sciences is that the
standing of explanations put forward by historians
is very much ________ to that of scientific
explanation. It may be that scientific explanations
are no more than provisional hypotheses, but they
are for the most part hypotheses on which all
people qualified to judge are in agreement; they
may be superseded one day, but for the time
being they represent the nearest possible
approximation to the truth and are commonly
recognized as such. In matters of historical
explanation, on the other hand, a scholarly
consensus scarcely exists. The known facts may
not be in doubt, but how to interpret or explain
them is a matter of endless debate, as the
example of the English Civil War illustrated. The
‘faction hypothesis’ has not superseded the
‘class-conflict hypothesis’ or the ‘ideology
hypothesis’; all are very much alive and receive
varying emphases from different historians.
*supersede: 대체하다   **faction: 당쟁, 파벌
similar inferior
preferable irrelevant
contradictive
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[2023학년도 수능특강_영어독해연습 / 7쪽 01강 2번] [2023학년도 수능특강_영어독해연습 / 8쪽 01강 3번]

14.
zb1 4 ) (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말
로 가장 적절한 것은?
A growing body of knowledge has changed our
perception of larval life and behavior. The
classical view was of passive larvae carried by
ocean currents, settling when they reached some
critical stage of competency. If a larva happened
to be over (A) [ appropriate / inappropriate ]
habitat at that stage, its chances were good. If it
was somewhere less favorable, such as over great
ocean depths, then it was game over. We now
know that larvae are much more (B) [ active /
passive ] than this in their settling activities.
Larvae are attracted to coral reef areas by both
sounds and smells emitted by reefs, and move
actively toward appropriate stimuli. Once over a
reef, larvae show strong habitat (C) [ preferences /
perseverance ] that differ among species; some
larvae will settle and then ascend back into the
water column if conditions are inappropriate.
Larval settlement is therefore not a parachute
drop but more of a bungee jump. Maintenance of
high diversity on a reef demands protection of not
just adult habitats but also of settlement habitats,
which are often different from and far removed
from adult habitats.
*larval: (알에서 막 부화한) 새끼 물고기의
(A) (B) (C)
appropriate …… active …… preferences
appropriate …… passive …… perseverance
appropriate …… active …… perseverance
inappropriate …… passive …… preferences
inappropriate …… active …… perseverance
15.
zb1 5 ) 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?
Once we define who we are through an
emotional commitment to our beliefs, we are likely
to experience inner fear when those beliefs are
questioned. This is the first form of intellectual
cowardice. Questioning our belief can seem to
mean questioning who we are as persons. The
intensely personal fear we feel keeps us from
being fair to opposing beliefs. When we “consider”
opposing ideas, we subconsciously undermine
them, presenting them in their weakest forms so
we can reject them. We need intellectual courage
to overcome self- created inner fear — the fear
we ourselves have created by linking our identity
to a specific set of beliefs. Another important
reason to acquire intellectual courage is to
overcome the fear of rejection by others because
they hold certain beliefs and are likely to reject
us if we challenge those beliefs. This is where we
invest others with the power to intimidate us.
Many people judge themselves according to the
views of others and cannot approve of themselves
unless others approve of them. Few people
challenge the ideologies or belief systems of the
groups to which they belong. This is the second
form of intellectual cowardice. Both forms make it
impossible to consider either our own or others’
ideas fairly.
importance of sharing opinions with those who
have similar views
subconscious elements needed to challenge
others’s beliefs
forms of intellectual cowardice and its negative
consequence
elements that conceal people’s inner fear
ways to show your intellectual courage

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[2023학년도 수능특강_영어독해연습 / 9쪽 01강 4번] of depression in humans. ( ) Researchers

16.
zb1 6 ) 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?
Human attention is always relative. When the
activation of stimuli fails to attain a critical mass,
we don’t notice it. When a significant level of
change occurs, or when sense experience
corresponds closely to vestiges of previous
experience in memory, we do. To cite a very
simple example, one could mention the way the
brain tunes out background static such as the
hum of an air conditioner while actively attending
to pronounced acoustic spikes such as the sound
of coins being dropped onto a tile floor or a
sudden burst of clapping. We tend to notice the
coins and clapping more than the air conditioner
because the first two meet the threshold for
attracting attention while the constant hum of the
air conditioner would likely result in decreased
neuronal sensitivity due to the effects of
habituation. Consequently, some incoming sensory
images go unnoticed while others, having set off
attentional ‘tripwires,’ are allocated additional
neural resources and break the surface of
conscious attention.
*vestige: 흔적, 자취 **threshold: 한계점
***tripwire: (걸리면 폭발하도록 장치한) 지뢰선
Activate Your Brain to Learn Better
Why Do Our Brain Miss Certain Stimuli?
Music Is a Great Way to Catch Others’ Attention
The Fear of Sudden Loud and Unexpected Sound
Sensory Training Techniques for Maintaining
Attention
[2023학년도 수능특강_영어독해연습 / 10쪽 01강 5번]
17.
zb1 7 ) 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에
가장 적절한 곳은?
In this state, the fly walks slowly and takes
longer and more frequent rests, as if it were
“depressed.”
investigate learned helplessness in Drosophila,
showing that this behavioral state consists of a
cognitive and a modulatory, possibly mood- like,
component. ( ) A fly, getting heated as soon as
it stops walking, reliably resumes walking to
escape the heat. ( ) If, in contrast, the fly is
not in control of the heat, it learns that its
behavior has no effect and quits responding. (
) This downregulation of walking behavior is
more pronounced in females than in males. ( )
Learned helplessness in Drosophila is an example
of how, in a certain situation, behavior is
organized according to its expected consequences.
*Drosophila: 초파리 **modulatory: 조절적인, 조절
하는
[2023학년도 수능특강_영어독해연습 / 11쪽 01강 6번]
18.
zb1 8 ) 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?
If I feel pain, or even a vague form of malaise, I
need to communicate what that feels like and to
do that I need to use modes of expression what
are outside of my sensations. So you might ask
me, ‘On a scale of 0 to 10 how bad is the pain?’
At that moment I am being asked to, and
attempting to, translate an individual experience
into something socially knowable, something
outside both me and you. In making that
translation, however, I may also modify the
original sensations. I say, ‘I think it’s about a 5.’
And you then say, ‘Well that is reassuring,
since last week you thought it was an 8.’ I might
then re-experience my condition in relation to this
new depiction. As such, something outside of me
has given shape and definition to something
inside. If, on the other hand, I am unable to
describe my sensation, to give it socially sharable
form, I am left in a kind of incommunicable limbo
which brings with it additional forms of distress
because it isolates me. I cannot get anyone to
understand my pain.

*malaise: 으스스한 느낌 **limbo: 불확실한 상태

In a wide range of animals, uncontrollable
stressful events can induce a condition called
“learned helplessness.” In mammals it is
associated with low general activity, poor learning,
disorders of sleep and feeding, and reduced
immune status. It is considered an animal model

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19.
zb1 9 ) 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절
한 것은?
One reason we’re likely to attribute behavior to
people’s traits and dispositions is that dispositional
inferences can be comforting. The twists and
turns of life can be unsettling.
(A) But we can minimize perceived threats in
several ways. One way is to attribute people’s
behaviors or life experiences to something
about them, rather than to fate or chance.
(B) More broadly, by thinking that people “get what
they deserve,” that “what goes around comes
around,” or that “good things happen to good
people and bad things happen to bad people,”
we can reassure ourselves that nothing bad
will happen to us if we are the right kind of
person living the right kind of life. Thus, we
tend to attribute behavior and outcomes to
dispositions in part because there is a motive
to do so.
(C) A superbly qualified job candidate may be
passed over in favor of a mediocre applicant
with the right connections. A selfless Good
Samaritan may be stricken with cancer and
experience a gruesome death. Such events
cause anxiety, and we’re tempted to think
such things couldn’t possibly happen to us.
*disposition: 기질 **mediocre: 평범한
***gruesome: 고통스러운
(A) - (C) - (B) (B) - (A) - (C)
(B) - (C) - (A) (C) - (A) - (B)
(C) - (B) - (A)
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20.
zb2 0 ) 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?
The concept of place is characteristically the
concept of an open region, in which things reside
and in which relations between things can be
established. The idea of place as it operates in
talk of a place or square within a town
providing a neat example of this. But such a place
is itself constituted through the interrelation of
the elements within it. The town square thus
provides a bounded, oriented space within which
the affairs of the town are brought into focus, in
which particular buildings and activities take on a
certain character and identity, in which individual
persons are able to take on the role of citizens;
but the character of the place is itself dependent
on what is brought to focus within it. If we look
to the larger region of the town as a whole, the
character of the many particular places within the
town is similarly dependent on the interrelation
of places within the region as a whole and the
same is also true of entire landscapes. Thus, if
one is to delineate the structure of a place or
region, then what is required is to exhibit the
structure of the region as a whole as it is
constituted through the interplay of the various
elements within it.
*delineate: 묘사하다
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21.
zb2 1 ) (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현 22.
zb2 2 ) 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다.
으로 가장 적절한 것은? 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

In an American context, Jack Balkin has tried to
explain law’s resilience when faced with the
interpretive claims of other disciplines. He argues,
(A) [ echoed / echoing ] earlier writers (such as
Posner), that law is inherently weak as an
academic field. It is highly susceptible to invasion
by other disciplines. Although sociology is one
such invader, the disciplines that, in the US, have
recently been most successful in invading law (B) [
has / have ] been economics, history, philosophy,
political theory and literary theory. Balkin claims
that law is so easily invaded because it ‘is less an
academic discipline than a professional discipline.
It is a skills-oriented profession, and legal
education is a form of professional education.’
Law does not have a ‘methodology of its own.’ It
borrows methodologies from any discipline that
can supply them. On the other hand, because law
is researched and taught in settings that are
never far from the professional demands of legal
practice, (C) [ it / they ] cannot be entirely
absorbed by any other discipline. Its professional
focus compensates for the lack of a purely
intellectual one.
If you happen to disagree about sports, it
doesn’t mean that you can’t work through this
conflict. Every once in a while, invite your
non-fan to sit down and watch the game with
you. Perhaps you can try to teach non-fans about
the background of the sport or how it is played.
Be patient, because you may be about to hit one
of their pet peeves. If the non-fan doesn’t want to
learn about sports, back off, but you may be
surprised by his or her response. If this is a
problem area in your relationship, here is a
chance to turn the situation around and to show
your significant other that you really do want to
spend time together. With a little patience, you
might win the person over to watching with you -
and wouldn’t some together time be a great
outcome for an afternoon or evening (regardless
of the outcome of the game itself!). If you can
show her what to look for, explain some of the
more basic rules of the game and the story
behind it, your non-fan may come around. New
fans are created all the time, so there is always
hope! But please, do not force the issue if they
continue to fight it.

*resilience: 탄력성 *pet peeve: 아주 싫어하는

(A) (B) (C) ê

echoed …… has …… it When you want to attract your non-fan into
echoed …… have …… they sports world, stay __(A)__ and do not __(B)__ if
they do not want.
echoing …… have …… it
echoing …… have …… they (A) (B)

echoing …… has …… they positive … endure

patient … compel
hostile … respond
sociable … surprise
competitive … force

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23.
zb2 3 ) 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?
The modern concept of law and the modern
sociological concept of society have common
origins in the composite idea of the nation state
brought to full realization in the revolutionary
period of the late eighteenth century. In the
shadow of this idea, law and society are almost
mutually defining. Society is for many definitional
purposes political society; that is, a territorially
defined arena of social interaction regulated by a
specific political system (for example, British
society; French society). Society is, thus,
significantly delimited by the jurisdictional reach
of legal systems. This, however, undermines the
idea that law is in some sense a product or
expression of society. One might put matters the
other way around: (political) society is a product
of law. If the unity of society is fragmented, so
too is that of law as a social phenomenon.
*delimit: 경계[범위]를 정하다 **jurisdictional:
관할권의, 사법권의
What is Mutually Beneficial Concepts?
Social Impacts of Modern Political Issues
The Relationship Between Law and Society
The Social Role of Law in Modern Communities
The History of Legal System from Sociological
Views
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24.
zb2 4 ) 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절
한 것은?
Cast your mind back to the first time you
moved into a particular space - a room in college
accommodation is a good example.
(A) Now what do you do? A common strategy is
to make the space say something about you. You
add your own possessions, rearrange the furniture
within the limits of the space, put your own
posters on the wall, and arrange a few books
purposefully on the desk. Thus space is turned
into place. Your place.
(B) Even these bare essentials have a history. A
close inspection may reveal that a former owner
has inscribed her name on the desk in an idle
moment between classes. There on the carpet you
notice a stain where someone has spilt some
coffee. Some of the paint on the wall is missing.
Perhaps someone had used putty to put up a
poster. These are the hauntings of past
inhabitation. This anonymous space has a history
- it meant something to other people.
(C) You are confronted with a particular area of
floor space and a certain volume of air. In that
room there may be a few rudimentary pieces of
furniture such as a bed, a desk, a set of drawers
and a closet. These are common to all the rooms
in the complex. They are not unique and mean
nothing to you beyond the provision of certain
necessities of student life.
*rudimentary: 가장 기본적인
**putty: 퍼티(접착제의 일종) ***anonymous: 익명의
(A) - (C) - (B) (B) - (A) - (C)
(B) - (C) - (A) (C) - (A) - (B)
(C) - (B) - (A)
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25.
zb2 5 ) 다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?
The critical distinction to be made between
history and the natural sciences is that the
standing of explanations put forward by historians
is very much inferior to that of scientific
explanation. It may be that scientific explanations
are no more than provisional hypotheses, but they
are for the most part hypotheses on which all
people qualified to judge are in agreement; they
may be superseded one day, but for the time
being they represent the nearest possible
approximation to the truth and are commonly
recognized as such. In matters of historical
explanation, on the other hand, a scholarly
consensus scarcely exists. The known facts may
not be in doubt, but how to interpret or explain
them is a matter of endless debate, as the
example of the English Civil War illustrated. The
‘faction hypothesis’ has not superseded the
‘class-conflict hypothesis’ or the ‘ideology
hypothesis’; all are very much alive and receive
varying emphases from different historians.
 *supersede: 대체하다   **faction: 당쟁, 파벌
과학적 설명은 역사가들의 설명보다 입지가 열등하다.
과학적 설명은 대체로 판단 자격이 있는 모든 사람이
동의하는 가설이다.
과학적 설명은 대체될 수 없는 진실에 가능한 근사치이
다.
역사학적 설명에서는 학문적 합의가 대부분 존재한다.
영국 내전의 사례에서 ‘당쟁 가설’이 끝내 다른 두 가설
을 대체하였다.
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26.
zb2 6 ) 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?
A growing body of knowledge has changed our
perception of larval life and behavior. The
classical view was of passive larvae carried by
ocean currents, settling when they reached some
critical stage of competency. If a larva happened
to be over appropriate habitat at that stage, its
chances were good. If it was somewhere less
favorable, such as over great ocean depths, then
it was game over. We now know that larvae are
much more active than this in their settling
activities. Larvae are attracted to coral reef areas
by both sounds and smells emitted by reefs, and
move actively toward appropriate stimuli. Once
over a reef, larvae show strong habitat
preferences that differ among species; some
larvae will settle and then ascend back into the
water column if conditions are inappropriate.
Larval settlement is therefore not a parachute
drop but more of a bungee jump. Maintenance of
high diversity on a reef demands protection of not
just adult habitats but also of settlement habitats,
which are often different from and far removed
from adult habitats.
*larval: (알에서 막 부화한) 새끼 물고기의
Habitat Preferences of the Grown Fish
A New Discovery about Larvae Settlement
The Aquatic Food Chain in the Ocean Ecosystem
What Is the Ideal Environmental Condition for
Larvae?
Impacts of Settling Activities of Fish on Coral
Reef Area
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27.
zb2 7 ) 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절 28.
zb2 8 ) 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계없는 문장은?
한 것은?
Human attention is always relative. When the
Once we define who we are through an activation of stimuli fails to attain a critical mass,
emotional commitment to our beliefs, we are likely we don’t notice it. When a significant level of
to experience inner fear when those beliefs are change occurs, or when sense experience
questioned. corresponds closely to vestiges of previous
experience in memory, we do. To cite a very
simple example, one could mention the way the
(A) Another important reason to acquire
brain tunes out background static such as the
intellectual courage is to overcome the fear of
hum of an air conditioner while actively attending
rejection by others because they hold certain
to pronounced acoustic spikes such as the sound
beliefs and are likely to reject us if we
of coins being dropped onto a tile floor or a
challenge those beliefs. This is where we invest
sudden burst of clapping. We tend to notice
others with the power to intimidate us. Many
the coins and clapping more than the air
people judge themselves according to the views
conditioner because the first two meet the
of others and cannot approve of themselves
threshold for attracting attention while the
unless others approve of them.
constant hum of the air conditioner would likely
(B) Few people challenge the ideologies or belief result in decreased neuronal sensitivity due to the
systems of the groups to which they belong. effects of habituation. In general, variants such
This is the second form of intellectual as anxiety inhibit attentional control on a specific
cowardice. Both forms make it impossible to task by impairing processing efficiency.
consider either our own or others’ ideas fairly. Consequently, some incoming sensory images go
(C) This is the first form of intellectual cowardice. unnoticed while others, having set off attentional
Questioning our belief can seem to mean ‘tripwires,’ are allocated additional neural
questioning who we are as persons. The resources and break the surface of conscious
intensely personal fear we feel keeps us from attention.
being fair to opposing beliefs. When we
*vestige: 흔적, 자취 **threshold: 한계점
“consider” opposing ideas, we subconsciously
***tripwire: (걸리면 폭발하도록 장치한) 지뢰선
undermine them, presenting them in their
weakest forms so we can reject them. We need
intellectual courage to overcome self- created
inner fear — the fear we ourselves have
created by linking our identity to a specific set
of beliefs.
(A) - (C) - (B) (B) - (A) - (C)
(B) - (C) - (A) (C) - (A) - (B)
(C) - (B) - (A)

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29.
zb2 9 ) 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?
In a wide range of animals, uncontrollable
stressful events can induce a condition called
“learned helplessness.” In mammals it is
associated with low general activity, poor learning,
disorders of sleep and feeding, and reduced
immune status. It is considered an animal model
of depression in humans. Researchers investigate
learned helplessness in Drosophila, showing that
this behavioral state consists of a cognitive and a
modulatory, possibly mood- like, component. A
fly, getting heated as soon as it stops walking,
reliably resumes walking to escape the heat. If, in
contrast, the fly is not in control of the heat, it
learns that its behavior has no effect and quits
responding. In this state, the fly walks slowly and
takes longer and more frequent rests, as if it were
“depressed.” This downregulation of walking
behavior is more pronounced in females than in
males. Learned helplessness in Drosophila is an
example of how, in a certain situation, behavior is
organized according to its expected consequences.
*Drosophila: 초파리 **modulatory: 조절적인, 조절
하는
통제할 수 없는 스트레스를 주는 사건은 ‘학습된 무력
감’을 유발할 수 있다.
학습된 무력감은 학습 저조와 수면과 먹이 섭취 장애,
면역 상태 저하와 관련이 있다.
초파리 실험은 학습된 무력감이 인지적 요소와 기분과
같은 조절적 요소로 구성됨을 보여준다.
초파리는 걸음을 멈추자마자 열을 받게 될 경우 열기를
피하기 위해 걷기를 재개한다.
초파리의 학습된 무력감은 예상치 못한 결과에 따라 행
동이 구조화 되는 방식의 예시이다.
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30.
zb3 0 ) (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말
로 가장 적절한 것은?
If I feel pain, or even a vague form of malaise, I
need to communicate what that feels like and to
do that I need to use modes of expression that
are (A) [ inside / outside ] of my sensations. So
you might ask me, ‘On a scale of 0 to 10 how bad
is the pain?’ At that moment I am being asked to,
and attempting to, translate an (B) [ individual /
collective ] experience into something socially
knowable, something outside both me and you. In
making that translation, however, I may also
modify the original sensations. I say, ‘I think it’s
about a 5.’ And you then say, ‘Well that is
reassuring, since last week you thought it was an
8.’ I might then re-experience my condition in
relation to this new depiction. As such, something
outside of me has given shape and definition to
something inside. If, on the other hand, I am
unable to describe my sensation, to give it socially
sharable form, I am left in a kind of
incommunicable limbo which brings with it
additional forms of distress because it (C) [
connects / isolates ] me. I cannot get anyone to
understand my pain.
*malaise: 으스스한 느낌 **limbo: 불확실한 상태
(A) (B) (C)
inside …… individual …… connects
inside …… collective …… isolates
outside …… individual …… connects
outside …… collective …… connects
outside …… individual …… isolates
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31.
zb3 1 ) 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 32.
zb3 2 ) 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임
가장 적절한 곳은? 이 적절하지 않은 것은?

But we can minimize perceived threats in The concept of place is characteristically the
several ways. concept of an open region, in which things reside
and in which relations between things can be
established. The idea of place as it operates in
One reason we’re likely to attribute behavior to
talk of a place or square within a town provides a
people’s traits and dispositions is that dispositional
neat example of this. But such a place is itself
inferences can be comforting. The twists and
constituted through the interrelation of the
turns of life can be unsettling. A superbly
elements within it. The town square thus
qualified job candidate may be passed over in
prohibits a bounded, oriented space within which
favor of a mediocre applicant with the right
the affairs of the town are brought into focus, in
connections. ( ) A selfless Good Samaritan may
which particular buildings and activities take on a
be stricken with cancer and experience a
certain character and identity, in which individual
gruesome death. ( ) Such events cause anxiety,
persons are able to take on the role of citizens;
and we’re tempted to think such things couldn’t
but the character of the place is itself dependent
possibly happen to us. ( ) One way is to
on what is brought to focus within it. If we look
attribute people’s behaviors or life experiences to
to the larger region of the town as a whole, the
something about them, rather than to fate or
character of the many particular places within the
chance. ( ) More broadly, by thinking that
town is similarly dependent on the interrelation
people “get what they deserve,” that “what goes
of places within the region as a whole and the
around comes around,” or that “good things
same is also true of entire landscapes. Thus, if
happen to good people and bad things happen to
one is to delineate the structure of a place or
bad people,” we can reassure ourselves that
region, then what is required is to exhibit the
nothing bad will happen to us if we are the right
structure of the region as a whole as it is
kind of person living the right kind of life. ( )
constituted through the interplay of the various
Thus, we tend to attribute behavior and outcomes
elements within it.
to dispositions in part because there is a motive
to do so. *delineate: 묘사하다

*disposition: 기질 **mediocre: 평범한

***gruesome: 고통스러운

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[2023학년도 수능특강_영어독해연습 / 14쪽 01강 9번] problem area in your relationship, here is a
33.
zb3 3 ) 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? chance to turn the situation around and
showing your significant other that you really do
In an American context, Jack Balkin has tried to
want to spend time together. With a little patience,
explain law’s resilience when faced with the
you might win the person over to watching with
interpretive claims of other disciplines. He argues,
you - and wouldn’t some together time be a great
echoing earlier writers (such as Posner), that law
outcome for an afternoon or evening (regardless
is inherently weak as an academic field. It is
of the outcome of the game itself!). If you can
highly susceptible to invasion by other disciplines.
show her what to look for, explain some of the
Although sociology is one such invader, the
more basic rules of the game and the story
disciplines that, in the US, have recently been
behind it, your non-fan may come around. New
most successful in invading law have been
fans are created all the time, so there is always
economics, history, philosophy, political theory
hope! But please, do not force the issue if they
and literary theory. Balkin claims that law is so
continue to fight it.
easily invaded because it ‘is less an academic
discipline than a professional discipline. It is a *pet peeve: 아주 싫어하는
skills-oriented profession, and legal education is a
form of professional education.’ Law does not
have a ‘methodology of its own.’ It borrows
methodologies from any discipline that can supply
them. On the other hand, because law is [2023학년도 수능특강_영어독해연습 / 16쪽 01강 11번]
researched and taught in settings that are never 35.
zb3 5 ) (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현
far from the professional demands of legal 으로 가장 적절한 것은?
practice, it cannot be entirely absorbed by any
The modern concept of law and the modern
other discipline. Its professional focus
sociological concept of society have common
compensates for the lack of a purely intellectual
origins in the composite idea of the nation state
one.
(A) [ brought / bringing ] to full realization in the
*resilience: 탄력성 revolutionary period of the late eighteenth
Academic Courses Leading to Great Career century. In the shadow of this idea, law and
society are almost mutually defining. Society is for
Common Methodologies Used in the Academic
many definitional purposes political society; that
Field
is, a territorially defined arena of social
What Is Required to Get a Professional Legal
interaction regulated by a specific political system
Training?
(for example, British society; French society).
A Unique Characteristic of Law Different from Society is, thus, significantly delimited by the
Other Discipline jurisdictional reach of legal systems. This,
Invasion of Law: Integrated Research Programs however, undermines the idea (B) [ that / which ]
of Academic Disciplines law is in some sense a product or expression of
society. One might put matters the other way
around: (political) society is a product of law. If
[2023학년도 수능특강_영어독해연습 / 15쪽 01강 10번] the unity of society is fragmented, (C) [ so too /
34.
zb3 4 ) 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은? neither ] is that of law as a social phenomenon.

If you happen to disagree about sports, it *delimit: 경계[범위]를 정하다 **jurisdictional:

doesn’t mean that you can’t work through this 관할권의, 사법권의
conflict. Every once in a while, invite your (A) (B) (C)
non-fan to sit down and watch the game with
brought …… that …… so too
you. Perhaps you can try to teach non-fans about
brought …… which …… so too
the background of the sport or how it is
played. Be patient, because you may be about to brought …… that …… neither
hit one of their pet peeves. If the non-fan doesn’t bringing …… which …… neither
want to learn about sports, back off, but you may bringing …… that …… so too
be surprised by his or her response. If this is a [2023학년도 수능특강_영어독해연습 / 17쪽 01강 12번]

I410-ECN-0199-2022-001-000168432 - 16 -
 [영어 독해 연습] 01강

36.
zb3 6 ) 밑줄 친 ~ 중에서 가리키는 대상의 성격이
나머지 넷과 다른 것은?
Cast your mind back to the first time you
moved into a particular space - a room in college
accommodation is a good example. You are
confronted with a particular area of floor space
and a certain volume of air. In that room there
may be a few rudimentary pieces of furniture
such as a bed, a desk, a set of drawers and a
closet. These are common to all the rooms in
the complex. They are not unique and mean
nothing to you beyond the provision of certain
necessities of student life. Even these bare
essentials have a history. A close inspection may
reveal that a former owner has inscribed her
name on the desk in an idle moment between
classes. There on the carpet you notice a stain
where someone has spilt some coffee. Some of the
paint on the wall is missing. Perhaps someone had
used putty to put up a poster. These are the
hauntings of past inhabitation. This anonymous
space has a history - it meant something to other
people. Now what do you do? A common strategy
is to make the space say something about you.
You add your own possessions, rearrange the
furniture within the limits of the space, put
your own posters on the wall, and arrange a few
books purposefully on the desk. Thus space is
turned into place. Your place.

*rudimentary: 가장 기본적인

**putty: 퍼티(접착제의 일종) ***anonymous: 익명의

I410-ECN-0199-2022-001-000168432 - 17 -

1)
[정답]
[해설] 주어진 글에서는 역사학적 설명의 입지가 과학
적 설명의 입지보다 열등함을 설명하고 있다. 따
라서 과학적 설명이 받아들여지는 정도에 대한
내용이 나오는 (B)가 이어져야 한다. 그리고 앞선
내용과 대조되는 역사학자들의 설명이 갖는 낮은
입지를 설명하는 (C)가 이어지는 것이 자연스럽
다. 마지막으로 (C)의 끝부분에 언급된 영국 내전
예시를 부연하는 내용의 (A)가 이어져야 하므로
주어진 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은
(B)-(C)-(A)이다.
[출제의도] 글의 전개 순서를 파악한다.
2)
[정답]
[해설] 요약문은 ‘이전에는 새끼 물고기들이 정착 활
동에서 (A)하다로 고려되었지만, 그들이 거주지에
대해 강한 (B)를 갖는다는 것이 밝혀졌다’는 내용
이다. 제시문에서는 새끼 물고기들을 수동적 존재
로 생각하였던 이전의 가설과 달리 그것들이 정
착 활동에서 능동적으로 참여하여 서식지에 대한
선호를 드러낸다고 했으므로 빈칸에 가장 적절한
것은 번 ‘수동적인 – 선호’이다.
능동적인 – 혐오
반대하는 – 무관심
주도적인 – 수요
무관한 - 집착
[출제의도] 글의 요약문을 완성한다.
3)
[정답]
[해설] 의미상 종속절 unless의 주어 others와
approve of(인정하다)의 목적어가 일치하지 않으
므로 재귀대명사 themselves가 아니라 대명사
them이 적절하다.
[출제의도] 어법상 적절성을 파악한다.
4)
[정답]
[해설] 주어진 글에서는 인간이 갖는 주의력의 상대성
을 설명하면서 어떠한 자극은 임계점을 넘지 못
해 주의를 얻지 못하고 어떠한 자극은 이를 넘어
주목받게 됨을 설명하고 있다. 따라서 ‘지뢰선’을
밟아 신경 자원을 할당받은 감각 이미지는 의식
적 주의의 표면을 ‘깨뜨린다(break)’는 표현이 적
절하다.
[출제의도] 문맥상 어휘의 적절성을 추론한다.
◇「콘텐츠산업 진흥법 시행령」제33조에 의한 표시
1) 제작연월일 : 2022년03월31일 2) 제작자 : 교육지대㈜
3) 이 콘텐츠는 「콘텐츠산업 진흥법」에 따라 최초 제작
일부터 5년간 보호됩니다.
[영어 독해 연습] 01강
5)
[정답]
[해설] 글의 마지막 부분에서 ‘초파리에서의 학습된
무력감은 특정상황에서 “예상”되는 결과에 따라
“행동”이 구조화되는 방식의 예시’라고 이야기한
다. 요약문은 ‘연구자들은 학습된 무기력에 대한
실험에서 (A)가 유기체의 (B)에 영향을 주는 요인
이라는 것을 발견했다’는 내용이다. 따라서 빈칸
에 가장 적절한 것은 번 ‘예측 – 행동’이다.
빈도 – 장애
전략 – 통제
우연 – 우울감
감정 - 인지
[출제의도] 글의 요약문을 완성한다.
6)
[정답]
[해설] 주어진 글은 개인적 느낌을 감각 밖의 표현방
식을 활용해 전달해야 한다는 내용이다. 주어진
글의 마지막에 숫자 척도로 개인적 느낌을 표현
하는 질문을 받았으므로 질문에 대한 대답을 만
드는 과정을 설명하고 답변하는 (A)가 뒤에 이어
져야 한다. 이후 ‘나’의 답변(5)에 대한 피드백(저
번에 8이었으니 더 낫다는)과 개인적 감각이 형
태를 띠는 과정을 설명하는 (C)가 와야 한다. 마
지막으로, (B)의 맨 앞 문장의 접속사 ‘반면에’를
통해 앞선 내용과 대조되는 내용이 이어짐을 알
수 있는데, 이후 이러한 과정이 없다면 겪게 될
고통에 대하여 설명하는 내용이 이어지므로 (C)
에서 자신의 감각에 형태와 정의를 부여한 것과
반대되는 내용이 (B)에서 연결되고 있다. 따라서
글의 전개 순서로 가장 적절한 것은 (A)-(C)-(B)
이다.
[출제의도] 글의 전개 순서를 파악한다.
7)
[정답]
[해설] 지문의 첫 번째 문장에서는 우리는 사람들의
문장에서 행동을 특성과 기질 탓으로 돌리는데,
그 이유는 기질적 추론 때문이라고 하며, 마지막
문장에서도 같은 내용으로, 그러한 동기가 있기에
우리는 행동과 결과를 기질 탓으로 돌린다고 한
다. 따라서 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은 번
‘사람들이 기질적 추론을 하는 이유’이다.
스트레스가 심한 상황이 일으킨 불안의 역할
행동에 대한 운명론적 접근의 신뢰도
사람의 특성과 성격에 영향을 미치는 요소
삶의 경험을 사람들의 특성으로 귀속하는 것의 정
확성
[출제의도] 글의 주제를 추론한다.
8)
[정답]
◇「콘텐츠산업 진흥법」외에도「저작권법」에 의하여 보호되는 콘텐츠의 경우, 그 콘텐츠의 전부
또는 일부를 무단으로 복제하거나 전송하는 것은 콘텐츠산업 진흥법 외에도 저작권법에 의한 법 - 18 -
적 책임을 질 수 있습니다. I410-ECN-0199-2022-001-000168432
 [영어 독해 연습] 01강

[해설] 주어진 글은 장소라는 개념이 지역 내의 다양 방에 머무는 대신 다른 사람들과 어울리는 것

한 요소들의 상호 관계를 통해 구성된다는 내용 공용 공간에 있는 가구에 당신의 흔적을 남기는
을 도시 광장의 예를 들어 설명하고 있다. 따라 것
서 도시 광장의 역사적 건물의 보존 필요성을 설 오래되고 흔한 가구를 새롭고 독특한 것으로 바꾸
명하는 번은 글의 흐름과 관계가 없다. 는 것
[출제의도] 글의 흐름과 무관한 문장을 파악한다. [출제의도] 빈칸에 적절한 표현을 추론한다.

9) 13)
[정답] [정답]
[해설] “On the other hand, because law is [해설] 빈칸 문장은 역사가들에 의한 설명이 과학자들
researched and taught in settings that are 보다 “빈칸”하다고 하며, 이어지는 문장에서는 과
never far from the professional demands 학적 설명이 반박되기 전까지는 거의 진실에 가
of legal practice, it cannot be entirely 까운 것으로 받아들여진다고 설명한다. 따라서
absorbed by any other discipline.”를 통해 법 ‘그 둘 사이에 이루어져야할 결정적인 구별은 역
학은 법률 실무의 직업적 요구로부터 절대 멀지 사가들의 설명의 입지가 과학자들보다 훨씬 더
않은 환경에서 연구되고 있다는 것을 알 수 있 “열등”하다는 것’이 되어야 한다.
다. 유사한
[출제의도] 글의 세부 내용을 파악한다. 선호하는
무관한
10) 모순적인
[정답]
[출제의도] 빈칸에 적절한 표현을 추론한다.
[해설] 주어진 글에서는 스포츠 경기에서 의견이 맞지
않는 사람과의 갈등을 해결하기 위해 해야 할 일 14)
을 서술하고 있다. 필자는 이러한 갈등 해결을 [정답]
위해 자신이 제시하는 해결책을 따르도록 독자를 [해설] (A) ,뒤에 its chances were good과 뒤에 이
이끌려고 하고 있으므로 글의 어조로 가장 적절 어지는 If~less favorable을 보며, 앞은
한 것은 번 ‘설득적인’이다. favorable한 상황인 것을 추측할 수 있다. (B)문
회의적인(=의심하는) 장에서는 and more actively라고 하므로 active
후회하는 가 어울린다. (C)에서는 세미콜론(;) 뒤에 이어지
빈정대는 는 내용이, 새끼 물고기가 정착하고 상황이 적당
분석적인 하지 않으면 물기둥으로 올라간다고 하므로 ‘선
[출제의도] 필자의 어조를 파악한다. 호’가 있다는 것을 알 수 있다.
[출제의도] 문맥상 어휘의 적절성을 파악한다.
11)
[정답] 15)
[해설] 주어진 문장은 법이 사회의 산물이라는 생각을 [정답]
약화시킨다는 내용이다. 주어진 문장의 접속사 [해설] 주어진 글은 지적 비겁함이 가지는 두 가지 형
however가 있으므로 주어진 문장의 앞에는 이와 태와 이로 인해 파생되는 부작용인 서로 상반되
대조되는 내용의 사회가 법의 관할권 범위에 의 는 믿음에 대해 공정함을 잃게 되는 것에 대해
해 경계가 정해진다는 내용이 와야 한다. 번의 다루고 있다. 따라서 주어진 글의 주제로 가장
뒷부분에 주어진 문장에서 다룬 법과 사회의 관 적절한 것은 번 ‘지적 비겁함의 형태와 그것의
계를 뒤집어 생각하는 내용이 이어지므로 주어진 부정적 결과’이다.
문장의 가장 적절한 위치는 번이다. 유사한 시각을 가진 사람들과 의견을 공유하는 것
[출제의도] 주어진 문장의 적절한 위치를 파악한다. 의 중요성
다른 사람들의 믿음에 이의를 제기하기 위해 필요
12) 한 무의식적 요소들
[정답]
사람들의 내면의 공포를 숨기기 위한 요소들
[해설] 빈칸 뒤에서 자신의 흔적을 만드는 예시를 부
당신의 지적 용기를 드러내는 법
연하고 있으므로 빈칸에 가장 적절한 것은 번 [출제의도] 글의 주제를 추론한다.
‘공간이 여러분에 관한 어떤 말을 하게 만드는
것’이다. 16)
다른 사람들이 남긴 것으로부터 당신을 고립시키 [정답]
는 것 [해설] 주어진 글은 뇌가 에어컨의 소리와 같은 자극

◇「콘텐츠산업 진흥법 시행령」제33조에 의한 표시
1) 제작연월일 : 2022년03월31일 2) 제작자 : 교육지대㈜
3) 이 콘텐츠는 「콘텐츠산업 진흥법」에 따라 최초 제작
일부터 5년간 보호됩니다.
◇「콘텐츠산업 진흥법」외에도「저작권법」에 의하여 보호되는 콘텐츠의 경우, 그 콘텐츠의 전부
또는 일부를 무단으로 복제하거나 전송하는 것은 콘텐츠산업 진흥법 외에도 저작권법에 의한 법 - 19 -
적 책임을 질 수 있습니다. I410-ECN-0199-2022-001-000168432

은 알아차리지 못하지만 동전이 떨어지는 소리나
박수 소리와 같이 주의를 끄는 지뢰선을 작동시
키는 자극에는 반응한다는 자극에 대한 반응의
상대성을 다루고 있다. 따라서 주어진 글의 제목
으로 가장 적절한 것은 번 ‘왜 우리는 어떤 자
극은 놓치는가?’이다.
더 잘 배우기 위해 뇌를 활성화하라
음악은 다른 사람들의 주의를 끌기 위한 좋은 방
법이다.
갑작스러운 크고 기대하지 않은 소리의 공포
주의를 유지하기 위한 감각 훈련 기술들
[출제의도] 글의 제목을 파악한다.
17)
[정답]
[해설] 주어진 문장은 이 상태에서 초파리가 마치 우
울감을 느끼는 것처럼 천천히 걷고, 휴식을 취한
다는 내용이다. 주어진 문장의 this state이 지칭
하는 바가 앞에 언급되어야 하므로 주어진 문장
은 초파리가 반응하지 않는다는 내용 뒤에 이어
져야 한다. 또한 번 뒤에 이어지는 문장에서 지
칭하는 this downregulation(이 하향 조정)이 가
리키는 것이 주어진 문장에서 초파리가 덜 걷는
것에 해당하므로 this downregulation은 주어진
문장 뒤에 서술되어야 한다. 따라서 주어진 문장
의 가장 적절한 위치는 번이다.
[출제의도] 주어진 문장의 적절한 위치를 파악한다.
18)
[정답]
[해설] 관계대명사의 선행사가 modes of expression
이므로 선행사가 있는 관계사절에 사용할 수 있
는 관계대명사 which 또는 that이 적절하다.
[출제의도] 어법상 적절성을 파악한다.
19)
[정답]
[해설] 주어진 글은 사람들이 기질적 추론을 선호하는
이유로 이것이 마음을 편하게 해 주기 때문이며
인생의 우여곡절은 마음을 불안하게 한다고 서술
하고 있다. 인생의 우여곡절에 해당하는 예시와
이것이 불안을 유발함을 서술하고 있는 (C)가 주
어진 글 다음에 와야 한다. (C)에서 언급한 불안
함을 최소화하는 방법에 대해 설명하는 (A)가 그
다음에 이어져야 한다. (A)에서 언급한 삶의 경험
을 운명이나 우연이 아닌 사람들의 어떤 것으로
귀인하는 것에 대한 부연 설명인 (B)가 (A)뒤에
이어져야 하므로 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은
(C)-(A)-(B) 이다.
[출제의도] 글의 전개 순서를 파악한다.
20)
[정답]
◇「콘텐츠산업 진흥법 시행령」제33조에 의한 표시
1) 제작연월일 : 2022년03월31일 2) 제작자 : 교육지대㈜
3) 이 콘텐츠는 「콘텐츠산업 진흥법」에 따라 최초 제작
일부터 5년간 보호됩니다.
[영어 독해 연습] 01강
[해설] 문장의 주어는 the idea of place이고 as it
operates ~ within a town이 삽입절이므로 동
사가 위치해야 하는 자리이다. 따라서 분사
providing이 아니라 동사 provides가 적절하다.
[출제의도] 어법상 적절성을 파악한다.
21)
[정답]
[해설] (A) 문장의 동사는 argues이므로 문장의 주어
he를 의미상 주어로 하는 분사구문의 분사 자리
이다. 분사와 의미상 주어와의 관계가 능동이므로
현재분사형태 echoing이 적절하다. (B) 문장의
주어는 the disciplines이고 이어지는 that ~
invading law가 이를 수식하는 관계절이다. 따라
서 문장의 주어 the disciplines에 수 일치를 따
라 have가 적절하다. (C) 대명사가 가리키는 것
이 law이므로 단수 it이 적절하다.
[출제의도] 어법상 적절성을 파악한다.
22)
[정답]
[해설] 요약문은 ‘당신의 팬이 아닌 사람을 스포츠 세
계로 이끌기 위해서는 (A)한 상태로 있고 그들이
원하지 않으면 (B)하지 마라’는 내용이다. 주어진
글에서는 인내심을 가지고 설명해주되 계속 싸운
다면 강요하지 말라고 했으므로 빈칸에 가장 적
절한 것은 번 ‘인내심있는 – 강요하다’이다.
긍정적인 – 견디다
적대적인 – 반응하다
사교적인 – 놀라다
경쟁적인 - 강요하다
[출제의도] 글의 요약문을 완성한다.
23)
[정답]
[해설] 주어진 글의 마지막 문장에서는 사회와 법이
일방적으로 영향을 미치는 것이 아니라 서로 영
향을 미치는 상호 규정적 관계임을 서술하고 있
다. 따라서 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은 번
‘법과 사회의 관계’이다.
무엇이 상호 이득이 되는 개념인가?
현대 정치 이슈의 사회적 영향
현대 공동체 안 법의 사회적 역할
사회학적 관점에서의 법 체제의 역사
[출제의도] 글의 제목을 파악한다.
24)
[정답]
[해설] 주어진 글은 대학 숙소로 이사한 방을 상상해
보라는 내용이다. 상상한 방의 모습이 설명되어
있는 (C)가 주어진 글 바로 다음에 오는 것이 적
절하다. (B)의 첫 문장의 these bare essentials
가 (C)에서 언급한 방의 기본 물품을 가리키며,
◇「콘텐츠산업 진흥법」외에도「저작권법」에 의하여 보호되는 콘텐츠의 경우, 그 콘텐츠의 전부
또는 일부를 무단으로 복제하거나 전송하는 것은 콘텐츠산업 진흥법 외에도 저작권법에 의한 법 - 20 -
적 책임을 질 수 있습니다. I410-ECN-0199-2022-001-000168432

이것이 해당 물품들이 사실 전 주인의 흔적을 가
지고 있고 역사가 있음을 설명하고 있다. 마지막
으로 (A)에서 소유물을 추가하고 가구를 재배치
하는 등 자신의 흔적을 남기는 과정을 통해 의미
가 있는 공간으로 바뀐다는 내용이 연결된다. 따
라서 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은 (C)-(A)-(B)
이다.
[출제의도] 글의 전개 순서를 파악한다.
25)
[정답]
[해설] 역사가들의 설명의 입지가 더 열등하다.
언젠가 대체할 수 있다. 학문적 합의가 대부
분 존재하지 않는다. ‘당쟁 가설’은 다른 두
가설을 대체하지 않았다.
[출제의도] 글의 세부 내용을 파악한다.
26)
[정답]
[해설] 주어진 글은 기존의 정착에 수동적이라는 견해
와 달리 새끼 물고기들이 정착에 능동적 역할을
하게 된다는 점을 발견했다는 내용이다. 따라서
글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은
정착에 대한 새로운 발견’이다.
성체 물고기의 서식지 선호
바다 생태계에서의 수중 먹이 사슬
새끼 물고기에게 이상적 환경 조건은 무엇인가?
산호초 지역에 물고기 정착 활동이 미치는 영향
[출제의도] 글의 제목을 파악한다.
27)
[정답]
[해설] 주어진 글은 믿음에 대한 의심이 두려움을 이
끌어낼 수 있다는 내용이다. (C)의 첫 문장의
this가 가리키는 것이 이것으로, 주어진 글의 내
용이 첫 번째 지적 비겁함의 형태이고, 이것을
극복하기 위해 지적 용기가 필요함을 설명하고
있다. (C)에서 언급된 지적 용기의 필요성을 (A)
에서 한 가지 더 들어서 설명하고 있으므로 (C)
다음에는 (A)가 이어져야 한다. (A)에서 다룬 다
른 사람들의 견해에 따라 자신의 판단을 인정하
지 못하는 모습이 (C)에서 말한 지적 비겁함의
두 번째 형태이고, (B)에서는 이 두 가지 형태의
지적 비겁함이 가져오는 부정적 영향이 서술된다.
따라서 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은
(C)-(A)-(B)이다.
[출제의도] 글의 전개 순서를 파악한다.
28)
[정답]
[해설] 주어진 글에서는 자극에 대한 뇌의 반응이 상
대적임을 설명하면서 왜 어떤 자극은 주목을 끌
게 되는지 서술하고 있다. 따라서 불안이 주의
◇「콘텐츠산업 진흥법 시행령」제33조에 의한 표시
1) 제작연월일 : 2022년03월31일 2) 제작자 : 교육지대㈜
3) 이 콘텐츠는 「콘텐츠산업 진흥법」에 따라 최초 제작
일부터 5년간 보호됩니다.
[영어 독해 연습] 01강
통제에 미치는 부정적 영향을 서술하고 있는
는 글의 전체 흐름과 관련이 없다.
[출제의도] 글의 흐름과 무관한 문장을 파악한다.
29)
[정답]
[해설] “Learned helplessness in Drosophila is
an example of how, in a certain situation,
behavior is organized according to its
expected consequences.”를 통해 예상되는 결
과에 따라 행동이 구조화되는 방식의 예시임을
알 수 있다.
[출제의도] 글의 세부 내용을 파악한다.
30)
[정답]
[해설] (A) 주관적 느낌을 숫자로 변환하여 언급하도
록 했으므로 outside(외부)가 적절하다. inside는
‘내부’라는 의미이다. (B) 자신의 경험을 사회적으
로 공유가능한 형태로 바꾸는 것이므로 ‘개인적인
(individual)’이 적절하다. collective는 ‘집단적
인’의 의미이다. (C) 말로 표현할 수 없는 불확실
‘새끼 물고기 한 상태에 빠지게 되면 다른 사람을 이해시킬 수
없게 된다고 했으므로 자신을 ‘고립시키다
(isolates)’는 표현이 적절하다. connects는 ‘연
결하다’는 의미이다.
[출제의도] 문맥상 어휘의 적절성을 파악한다.
31)
[정답]
[해설] 주어진 문장은 인식된 유협을 여러 방식으로
최소화할 수 있다는 내용이다. 주어진 문장의 접
속사 but으로 미루어 앞서 내용과 반대된다는 점
을 알 수 있다. 따라서 주어진 문장의 앞에는 우
리가 위협을 느끼게 된다는 문장이 와야 한다.
주어진 문장에서 최소화할 수 있다고 했으므로
그 방법 중 하나에 대한 설명이 주어진 문장 뒤
에 이어져야 하므로 가장 적절한 위치는 번이
다.
[출제의도] 주어진 문장의 적절한 위치를 파악한다.
32)
[정답]
[해설] 주어진 글은 장소의 개념이 다양한 요소들의
상호작용으로 구성된다는 점을 도시 광장의 개념
을 들어 설명하고 있다. 따라서 도시 광장이 도
시의 일과 개인에게 어떤 역할을 하는지 설명하
여야 하므로 이러한 공간을 ‘금지하다(prohibits)’
는 서술은 적절하지 않다. ‘제공하다(provides)’
는 표현이 적절하다.
[출제의도] 문맥상 어휘의 적절성을 파악한다.
33)
[정답]
◇「콘텐츠산업 진흥법」외에도「저작권법」에 의하여 보호되는 콘텐츠의 경우, 그 콘텐츠의 전부
또는 일부를 무단으로 복제하거나 전송하는 것은 콘텐츠산업 진흥법 외에도 저작권법에 의한 법 - 21 -
적 책임을 질 수 있습니다. I410-ECN-0199-2022-001-000168432
 [영어 독해 연습] 01강

[해설] 주어진 글에서는 법학이 다른 학문과 다르게

갖고 있는 탄력적 성질을 설명하면서 이로 인해
다른 학문의 침범을 받기도 하지만 직업적 초점
으로 인해 다른 학문에 흡수되지 않음을 설명하
고 있다. 따라서 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것
은 번 ‘다른 학문과 구별되는 법학의 독특한 특
징’이다.
좋은 직업으로 연결되는 학과 과정들
학문 분야에서 사용되는 흔한 방법론들
직업 법률 교육을 받기 위해 무엇이 요구되는가?
법학의 침범: 학문 분야들의 통합 연구 프로그램
[출제의도] 글의 제목을 추론한다.

34)
[정답]
[해설] a chance를 수식하는 to부정사구 to turn
the situation around와 등위접속사로 연결되어
있는 구조이다. 따라서 문법적으로 동일한 형태인
to show가 적절하다.
[출제의도] 어법상 적절성을 파악한다.

35)
[정답]
[해설] (A) 명사구 the composite idea of the
nation state를 후치 수식하는 분사구이다. 따라
서 명사와 분사와의 관계가 수동이므로 과거분사
brought가 적절하다. (B) 이어지는 문장이 완전
하므로 the idea의 내용을 설명하는 동격의 that
이 적절하다. 관계대명사 which가 이끄는 절은
이어지는 문장이 완전하지 않다. (C) 주절이 긍정
문이므로 so too가 적절하다. neither 도치 구문
은 앞선 문장이 부정문이어야 한다.
[출제의도] 어법상 적절성을 파악한다.

36)
[정답]
[해설] , , , 번 모두 의미 없는 기본적인 가
구나 공간의 성격을 지닌다. 번은 개인적 흔적
을 표현한다. 표현이 지칭하는 대상을 추론할 때
는 기호를 사용하며 문맥을 따라 읽으면 좋다.
[출제의도] 표현이 지칭하는 대상을 추론한다.

◇「콘텐츠산업 진흥법 시행령」제33조에 의한 표시
1) 제작연월일 : 2022년03월31일 2) 제작자 : 교육지대㈜
3) 이 콘텐츠는 「콘텐츠산업 진흥법」에 따라 최초 제작
일부터 5년간 보호됩니다.
◇「콘텐츠산업 진흥법」외에도「저작권법」에 의하여 보호되는 콘텐츠의 경우, 그 콘텐츠의 전부
또는 일부를 무단으로 복제하거나 전송하는 것은 콘텐츠산업 진흥법 외에도 저작권법에 의한 법 - 22 -
적 책임을 질 수 있습니다. I410-ECN-0199-2022-001-000168432