What is a heatwave?

A heatwave in the Indian context refers to an

extended period of abnormally high temperatures that occur during the
summer months, typically from March to June. Heatwaves in India are
often characterized by temperatures exceeding 40°C and are associated
with high levels of humidity, making them particularly dangerous for
human health. They can also lead to crop failures, water shortages, and
power outages, among other problems. In recent years, heatwaves in
India have become more frequent and intense, likely due to climate
change and urbanization.
How does a heatwave impact India? Heatwaves can have a significant
impact on India in several ways. First and foremost, they pose a serious
threat to human health, with the elderly, children, and those with pre-
existing medical conditions being particularly vulnerable. Heat-related
illnesses such as heat exhaustion, heat stroke, and dehydration can lead
to hospitalization and even death. Additionally, heatwaves can
exacerbate water scarcity issues in India, as water sources dry up and
demand for water increases. They can also cause power outages as the
demand for electricity rises, further compounding the impact on human
health and well-being. Finally, heatwaves can have a detrimental effect
on agriculture, with crops being destroyed or failing to produce due to
the extreme heat and lack of water.