JSS MAHAVIDYAPEETHA

SRI JAYACHAMARAJENDRA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

JSS SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY UNIVERSITY
JSS TECHNICAL INSTITUTIONS CAMPUS
MYSURU - 570 006

Subject: Elements of Electronics Engineering

(22EC110)
Event – 2
“TITLE”

Course outcome covered in this event:

CO – 1: Analyze the working of various diode circuits and explore its applications.
CO – 2: Explain the working of BJT and MOSFET with applications.
Submitted by
Sl. No. USN/SR No. NAME
1. UU226222 SAMBRAM K S
2. CA222079 G SHREYAS
3. CU222001 RAKESH N

Submitted to
CHANDRASHEKAR MURTHY B N
Assistant Professor
Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering
Sri Jayachamarajendra College of Engineering
JSS Science and Technology University
Mysuru

Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering

Sri Jayachamarajendra College of Engineering
JSS Science and Technology University
JSS Technical Institutions Campus
Mysuru-570006
2022-2023
 JSS MAHAVIDYAPEETHA
JSS SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY UNIVERSITY
SRI JAYACHAMARAJENDRA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
JSS TECHNICAL INSTITUTIONS CAMPUS
MYSURU - 570 006

Subject: Elements of Electronics Engineering (22EC110)

Event – 2
Evaluation sheet

Course outcome covered in this event:

CO – 1: Analyze the working of various diode circuits and explore its applications.
CO – 2: Explain the working of BJT and MOSFET with applications.

Name SAMBRAM K S
Roll Number 54
Section B
USN/SR No. UU226222
Submission Date 16 FEBRUARY 2023

Evaluation Component Max. Marks Marks Scored

Presentation 8
Documentation 8
Interaction/Viva 4
Total 20

Name of the faculty Chandrashekar Murthy B N

Signature of the faculty

Signature of the student

 JSS MAHAVIDYAPEETHA
JSS SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY UNIVERSITY
SRI JAYACHAMARAJENDRA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
JSS TECHNICAL INSTITUTIONS CAMPUS
MYSURU - 570 006

Subject: Elements of Electronics Engineering (22EC110)

Event – 2
Evaluation sheet

Course outcome covered in this event:

CO – 1: Analyze the working of various diode circuits and explore its applications.
CO – 2: Explain the working of BJT and MOSFET with applications.

Name RAKESH N
Roll Number 16
Section B
USN/SR No. CU222001
Submission Date 16 FEBRUARY 2023

Evaluation Component Max. Marks Marks Scored

Presentation 8
Documentation 8
Interaction/Viva 4
Total 20

Name of the faculty Chandrashekar Murthy B N

Signature of the faculty

Signature of the student

 JSS MAHAVIDYAPEETHA
JSS SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY UNIVERSITY
SRI JAYACHAMARAJENDRA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
JSS TECHNICAL INSTITUTIONS CAMPUS
MYSURU - 570 006

Subject: Elements of Electronics Engineering (22EC110)

Event – 2
Evaluation sheet

Course outcome covered in this event:

CO – 1: Analyze the working of various diode circuits and explore its applications.
CO – 2: Explain the working of BJT and MOSFET with applications.

Name G SHREYAS
Roll Number 7
Section B
USN/SR No. CA222079
Submission Date 16 FEBRUARY 2023

Evaluation Component Max. Marks Marks Scored

Presentation 8
Documentation 8
Interaction/Viva 4
Total 20

Name of the faculty Chandrashekar Murthy B N

Signature of the faculty

Signature of the student

 ABSTRACT

The traffic light controller using 555IC and 4017IC is a project aimed at designing and
implementing a traffic control system that is affordable, reliable, and easy to maintain.
Traffic management is an essential aspect of transportation infrastructure that helps ensure
the safety of road users, reduce accidents, and improve the flow of traffic.

The proposed traffic light controller circuit is based on the 555 timer IC, which is a
versatile integrated circuit that can be used for a variety of applications, including timing
and signal generation. The circuit also utilizes the 4017 decade counter IC, which is a
versatile digital IC that can be used to divide an input clock signal into multiple output
signals.

The traffic light controller system consists of three traffic lights, each with a red, yellow,
and green signal. The circuit is designed to regulate the flow of traffic in a fashion, where
the green light is turned on for a specific duration, followed by the yellow light, and then
the red light. The duration of each light signal can be adjusted by changing the values of
the resistors and capacitors in the circuit.

The operation of the traffic light controller is controlled by a microcontroller, which

generates the clock signal that drives the 4017 IC. The microcontroller also monitors the
state of the traffic lights and adjusts the timing of the signals based on the traffic
conditions.

The proposed traffic light controller system is simple to implement and cost-effective. The
use of off-the-shelf components and the simplicity of the circuit design makes the system
easy to maintain and repair. The circuit is also scalable, allowing for the addition of more
traffic lights as required.

In conclusion, the traffic light controller using 555IC and 4017IC is a cost-effective and
reliable solution for traffic management. The system is based on widely available
components and can be easily modified to meet specific traffic requirements. The
implementation of this system can help improve traffic flow, reduce accidents, and
enhance road safety.
 TABLE OF CONTENT

1. INTRODUCTION

2. PROBLEM STATEMENT

3. BLOCK DIAGRAM/ CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

4. RESULT AND DISCUSSION

5. CONCLUSION

6. REFERENCES
 INTRODUCTION

Traffic lights are a common sight on roads around the world, helping to
regulate the flow of traffic and keep drivers, pedestrians, and cyclists safe.
Traffic light controllers play an essential role in controlling the signals
displayed by traffic lights, ensuring that they change at the appropriate times
and in the correct sequence. In this project, we will explore the use of two
commonly used integrated circuits, the 555 timer and the CD4017 decade
counter, to design and implement a traffic light controller circuit.

The 555 timer is a versatile integrated circuit that has been in use since the
1970s. It can be used in a variety of applications, including pulse generation,
timing, and oscillation. The CD4017 is a decade counter that can count from
0 to 9 and is widely used in digital circuits. When combined, these two
circuits can be used to create a simple and effective traffic light controller
that is both cost-effective and easy to implement.

The circuit works by using the 555 timer to generate a frequency of

approximately 1 Hz. The signal is then fed into the clock input of the
CD4017, which is connected to a series of LEDs that represent the three
traffic lights: red, yellow, and green. As the clock signal cycles through the
CD4017's output pins, the LEDs are illuminated in the correct sequence to
display the appropriate traffic signal.

The red LED is illuminated first, indicating that traffic should stop. After a
few seconds, the yellow LED is illuminated, indicating that traffic should
prepare to stop. Finally, the green LED is illuminated, indicating that traffic
can proceed. After a set period of time, the green LED is turned off, and the
sequence starts over again.

One of the main advantages of using the 555 timer and CD4017 in this circuit
is their simplicity. The circuit can be implemented using a relatively small
number of components, making it both cost-effective and easy to build. The
circuit can also be easily modified to adjust the timing of the traffic signals or
add additional signals if required.

In addition to its simplicity, this circuit is also highly reliable. The 555 timer
and CD4017 are both widely used and well-understood components, and the
circuit itself is not overly complex, reducing the likelihood of failure or
malfunction. This makes it an ideal choice for use in a wide range of traffic
control applications.

the use of the 555 timer and CD4017 ICs to design a traffic light controller
provides a cost-effective and reliable solution for regulating traffic on roads.
With the ability to adjust the timing and add additional signals, this circuit
can be tailored to meet the specific requirements of a wide range of traffic
control applications.

THE LIST OF COMPONENTS USED IN THE CIRCUIT :

Quantity Component
1 555 Timer IC
1 Blue LED
1 Johnson Decade Counter IC(74HC4017)
1 330 Ω Resistor
8 Diode
2 Green LED
2 Yellow LED
2 Red LED
3 100 Ω Resistor
1 5V Power Supply
1 10 uF Capacitor
1 22 kΩ Resistor
1 250 kΩ Potentiometer

TABLE 1: SHOWING THE COMPONENTS USED IN THE CIRCUIT

SOME SPECIAL MENTIONINGS

555 TIMER IC: The 555 timer IC is an integrated circuit used in a variety of
timer, delay, pulse generation ETC. 555 Timer is an integrated circuit (IC) which
may be used as a clock generator. It can produce accurate timing pulse. 555IC
works for wide range of potential difference(from 4.5V to 15V DC) .

74HC4017 IC DECADE COUNTER: It is a 5-stage Johnson decade counter with

10 decoded outputs (0 to 9), an output from significant flip-flop, two clock inputs
and an overriding asynchronous reset input. it's just used for setting the time
duration between green to yellow to red.

THE PROBLEM STATEMENT

The problem statement for the traffic light controller using 555IC and 4017IC
is to design a simple and cost-effective circuit that can be used to control
traffic lights on roads.

THE SOLUTION STATEMENT FOR THE SAME

In summary, the problem statement for the traffic light controller using 555IC
and 4017IC is to design a simple and reliable circuit that can be used to
control traffic signals on roads. The solution provides a cost-effective and
easy-to-implement solution that is accessible to professionals interested in
designing their own traffic light controller. By addressing this problem, the
traffic light controller using 555IC and 4017IC offers a valuable contribution
to the field of traffic control systems.
 THE CIRCUIT DIAGRAM /SCHEMATIC VIEW

NOTE:
THIS IS A BREADBOARD CIRCUIT BREIFING ABOUT THE VARIOUS
CONNCTIONS MADE IN FOR ESTABLISHING A “TRAFFIC LIGHT

CONTROLLER USING 555 TIMER IC”.

FIGURE 1: CIRCUIT DESIGN USING TINKERCAD

NOTE:
THIS A SCHEMATIC CIRCUIT SHOWING THE CONNECTIONS USING THE
STANDARD SYMBOL SYSTEM.
 FIGURE 2: THE SCHEMATIC VIEW OF THE CIRCUIT

THE RESULT, TESTING AND DISCUSSION

The traffic light controller using 555IC and 4017IC was tested and found to
be a simple and reliable solution for controlling traffic lights on roads. The
circuit was implemented using a breadboard and the necessary components,
including the 555 timer IC and the CD4017 decade counter.

To test the circuit, the square wave signal generated by the 555 timer was fed
into the clock input of the CD4017, which was connected to a series of LEDs
representing the different traffic signals. The circuit cycled through the LEDs
in the correct sequence to display the appropriate signal, and the timing of
each signal was adjusted to meet the specific requirements of the traffic
control application.

The results of the testing were highly satisfactory. The circuit performed as
expected, cycling through the different traffic signals in the correct sequence
and with the desired timing. The circuit was also found to be highly reliable,
with no failures or malfunctions observed during testing.
During the testing process, some modifications were made to the circuit to
optimize its performance. For example, the timing of each signal was
adjusted to ensure that the traffic signals were displayed for the appropriate
length of time. The resistance and capacitance values of the 555 timer were
also adjusted to achieve the desired frequency of the square wave signal.

In addition to the testing results, there are several important discussion points
regarding the use of the traffic light controller using 555IC and 4017IC in
practical applications. One of the main advantages of this circuit is its
simplicity and ease of implementation.

Another advantage of the circuit is its reliability. The 555 timer and CD4017
decade counter are well-understood components that have been in use for
decades, and the circuit itself is not overly complex, reducing the likelihood
of failure or malfunction. This makes it an attractive option for use in a wide
range of traffic control applications.

One potential limitation of the circuit is its scalability. The circuit is designed
to control two traffic signals, and while it is possible to modify the circuit to
include additional signals, doing so may increase its complexity and reduce
its reliability. For applications requiring more than three traffic signals, a
more complex and specialized traffic light controller may be necessary.

THE CONCLUSION

In conclusion, the traffic light controller using 555IC and 4017IC is a

cost-effective, simple, and reliable solution for controlling traffic signals on
roads. The circuit uses commonly available components, making it an ideal
solution for hobbyists, students, and professionals interested in designing
their own traffic light controller. It is also a valuable alternative to more
complex and expensive solutions on the market.

The circuit generates a square wave signal of frequency of approximately

1 Hz using the 555 timer IC, which is then fed into the CD4017 decade
counter. The counter cycles through a series of LEDs representing the
different traffic signals, and the timing of each signal can be adjusted to meet
the specific requirements of the traffic control application. During testing, the
circuit was found to be highly reliable, with no malfunctions or failures
observed.

The use of the traffic light controller using 555IC and 4017IC can improve
traffic flow, reduce congestion, and increase the safety of drivers,
pedestrians, and cyclists on roads. The simplicity and reliability of the circuit
make it an attractive option for a wide range of traffic control applications.

In summary, the traffic light controller using 555IC and 4017IC offers a
simple, cost-effective, and reliable solution for controlling traffic signals on
roads. By addressing the problem of designing a traffic light controller, this
circuit offers a valuable contribution to the field of traffic control systems.

REFERENCES

1. https://elonics.org/model-traffic-lights-circuit-using-555-ic

2. https://theorycircuit.com/traffic-light-circuit-using-ic-555

3. https://techatronic.com/traffic-light-project-circuit-using-555-timer-ic

4. https://www.electricaltechnology.org/2014/10/traffic-light-control-

electronic-project.html
5. TICKERCAD COMMUNITY