PHYSICS

Topic : 1st Law of Motion

Motion is everywhere around us and has excited
people for centuries.

2
3
4
5
 Intuitive Idea

Push or Pull required to move

Push harder if you want to move object faster
1 Horse -> v
2 Horses -> 2v
Smoke Fire
6
Velocity Force
 Always the burden of finding the mover

Unseen hands spirits/Angel had to be in constant

operation to move planets

Led to very complicated theories to explain motion

7
 External Influence
made smaller

If nothing to stop ?

It will run
FOREVER

RIGHT CLUE
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
𝑚

2- For a given body 𝑝 ∝ 𝑣

3- For different bodies moving with same velocities
𝑝 ∝𝑚
25
26
A ball of mass 500g moving with a speed 10m/s got
stuck to the wall after collision. Find change in
momentum just before and after hitting the wall.

27
A ball of mass 500g moving with a speed 10m/s got
rebounded from the wall with same velocity after collision.
Find change in momentum just before and after hitting the
wall.

28
Particle of mass 2 kg travels at 37o from x-axis at 10m/s.
Determine its linear momentum in component form (i, j)

29
30
A ball of mass 500g moving with a speed 10m/s got
rebounded from the wall with same velocity after collision
as shown . Find change in momentum just before and after
hitting the wall.

31
A car of mass 1500 kg is moving with a speed of 36km/hr.
Find change in momentum when it applies break to stop
the car.

32
 PHYSICS

Topic : 2nd Law of Motion

2
3
4
𝑚

2- For a given body 𝑝 ∝ 𝑣

3- For different bodies moving with same velocities
𝑝 ∝𝑚
5
6
A ball of mass 500g moving with a speed 10m/s got
stuck to the wall after collision. Find change in
momentum just before and after hitting the wall.

7
A ball of mass 500g moving with a speed 10m/s got
rebounded from the wall with same velocity after collision.
Find change in momentum just before and after hitting the
wall.

8
Particle of mass 2 kg travels at 37o from x-axis at 10m/s.
Determine its linear momentum in component form (i, j)

9
10
A ball of mass 500g moving with a speed 10m/s got
rebounded from the wall with same velocity after collision
as shown . Find change in momentum just before and after
hitting the wall.

11
A car of mass 1500 kg is moving with a speed of 36km/hr.
Find change in momentum when it applies break to stop
the car.

12
13
 14
b
The rate of change of momentum of a body is directly
proportional to the applied force and takes place in the
direction in which the force acts.

15
If under the action of a force 𝑭 for time interval ∆𝒕, the
velocity of a body of mass m changes from 𝒗 to (𝒗 + ∆𝒗).

Initial momentum= 𝒑𝒊 = m𝑣Ԧ

Final momentum = 𝒑𝒇 = m(𝑣Ԧ + ∆𝑣)
Ԧ
Change in momentum = 𝒑𝒇 − 𝒑𝒊 = ∆𝒑 = m∆𝑣Ԧ
∆𝒑
Rate of change of momentum =
∆𝒕

∆𝒑
According to second law, 𝑭 ∝
∆𝒕
∆𝒑
𝑭=𝒌
∆𝒕

16
 ∆𝒑
𝑭=𝒌
∆𝒕
Taking limit ∆𝒕 → 𝟎
𝒅𝒑
𝑭=𝒌
𝒅𝒕
For simplicity we choose the value of 𝒌 = 1

𝒅𝒑
𝑭=
𝒅𝒕

17
 𝒅𝒑
𝑭=
𝒅𝒕
𝒅
⇒𝑭= 𝑚𝒗
𝒅𝒕
𝒅𝒗
⇒𝑭=𝑚
𝒅𝒕
⇒ 𝑭 = 𝑚𝒂
SI Unit of force is one that causes an acceleration of
1𝑚𝑠 −2 to a mass of 1kg.
SI Unit- Newton
Dimension -
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
b
PHYSICS

Topic : Impulse
A force of 10𝑖Ƹ N is applied to a body of mass 1𝑘𝑔 which is
෡
moving with a velocity (5𝑖Ƹ + 10𝑗)𝑚/𝑠. Find its velocity
after 2seconds.

2
3
4
5
 𝑡2
𝐼Ԧ = න 𝐹𝑑𝑡
Ԧ
𝑡1

6
 𝑑𝑝Ԧ
𝐹Ԧ =
𝑑𝑡

7
8
9
d
 11
c
b 12
13
14
 15
a
16
A player hits a billiard ball of mass 500g by an impulse of 100 N-s. Find
(a) The speed attained by the ball
(b) The average force applied on the ball if the time of impact was 5 ms.

17
A spring-loaded gun exerts a force F=2t on a bullet. Find the impulse of the
force in 5 seconds

18
A spring-loaded gun exerts a force F=2t on a bullet. Find
(a) The speed bullet gains in 5 seconds if the mass of the bullet is 200gm
(b) The average force exerted on the bullet in 5 seconds

19
 A ball of mass 500 gm is dropped from a height of 45m. After hitting the
ground the ball rebounds to a height of 20m. If the air resistance is
neglected and the ball spend 10 ms in contact with ground, then find the
impulse applied by the ground on the ball.

20
25 N-s
A batsman hits an incoming ball of mass 200g and changes its direction by
600 without changing its speed of 40m/s. Find the impulse applied by the
bat on the ball?

21
22
23
24
 PHYSICS

Topic : 3rd Law of Motion

2
3
4
5
6
7
PHYSICS
9
13
14