Indigenous ways of knowing:

"Indigenous Ways of Knowing" is a useful term that recognizes the beautiful complexity and
diversity of Indigenous ways of learning and teaching. Many people continue to generalize
Indigenous experience and lived realities. The intent of the phrase "Indigenous Ways of
Knowing" is to help educate people about the vast variety of knowledge that exists across
diverse Indigenous communities. It also signals that, as Indigenous Peoples, we don't just learn
from human interaction and relationships. All elements of creation can teach us, from the plant
and animal nations to the "objects" that many people consider to be inanimate.

Relationship with the land:

One way that Skraeling exemplifies Indigenous ways of knowing is through its portrayal of the
relationship between  the land. For the Inuit, the land is not just a physical space, but a spiritual
entity that they are intrinsically connected to. The story shows how Angutii has a deep respect
for the land and its resources, using only what he needs to survive and leaving the rest
untouched. This is evident when he tells the Norsemen that they cannot take any more than
they need from the land. The Inuit view the land as a provider, and they are careful to maintain
a reciprocal relationship with it.

2. Interconnectedness with animals-

Indigenous people have a thorough grasp of the local fauna as well as their habits, behaviors,
and ecological functions. For example, Kannujaq narrates the tale of the Raven and the Whale,
which illustrates the history of the bond between Inuit whalers and their prey. She explains why
it is crucial to coexist peacefully with the animals that inhabit their environment because they
are not only a valuable source of food but also an essential component of our ecology.

3. Intergenerational transmission of culture-

The transfer of culture is a major element in Skraeling, and Kannujaq is a crucial figure in this
theme because she serves as a mentor to another member in addition to being an elder. She
imparts to Ukpik knowledge of social bonds, familial ties, and spiritual ties. Additionally, the
importance of teamwork and gratitude to others. She aids in bridging generations past and
present, much as his teachings support the preservation of the Inuit people's traditional history.

Difference between the indigenous way of knowing and the Western way of knowing; -

The basic difference is that indigenous people believe in holistic beliefs that come from their
ancestors' experience and existence. Moreover, the Western way believes totally in scientific
facts.
1.        Indigenous focus on a spiritually centered society. System-based beliefs. Western ways
focus on scientific facts with proof.

2.       Indigenous way has my truth. One of truth is dependent on their individual experience.
Westerns have only one truth, science, and the Western way of law.

3.       Indigenous think the land is given to them by the creator or supreme being. On the other
hand. Westerners think land is for development and extraction for human welfare.