DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION

DIVISION OF CITY SCHOOLS-MANILA

CURRICULUM IMPLEMENTATION DIVISION

Grade 10-4th Quarter: Kinetic Molecular Theory of Gases

Name: _________________________________
Year and Section: __________________________ BIG IDEA:
Teacher: _____________________________________ Kinetic Molecular Theory of Gases

Kinetic Molecular Theory explains the relationships between volume 1. Particles of a gas are in
and pressure at constant temperature (Boyle’s Law) and volume and random constant motion .Gas
temperature at constant pressure of a gas (Charles’s Law). This particles are colliding with
theory helps us understand the behavior of gases where all the ideal each other and the walls of
gas laws can be derived.. their container.
2. Gas is mostly empty space
ACTIVITY 1 A.D: irections: Study the diagrams below and identify 3. Pressure is exerted when
which among Kinetic Molecular Theories best describe the particles hit the sides of the
picture.Choose your answer from the box below. container
4. Because of the wide spaces
between gas particles, the
forces of attraction between
th em are negligible
5. The average kinetic energy is
proportional to the temperature
of the gas in Kelvin.
6. The speed that the particles
move increases with
increasing temperature.

A._________________________________________

B.___________________________ _____________ C._____________________________________

D._______________________________________ E.____________________________________

Prepared by: Esmeralda D. de los Santos Pres. Sergio Osmena Sr. High School 1
➢ Particles of gases are in random constant motion.

➢ The speed that the particles move increases with increasing temperature.

➢ Gas particles collide with each other and the walls of the container.

➢ Pressure is exerted when particles hit the sides of the container.

➢ Volume of a gas decrease when pressure is increased.

B. Directions. True or False. Write True If the statement is correct and write False if the statement is incorrect.

1. Gas particles are in constant random motion, if there are a lot of particles moving fast, there are many
collisions, so the system has a lot of pressure. _________.

2. Gas particles collide with each other or with the walls of its container but do not lose their kinetic energy,
as temperature increases, particles move slower and closer. ____________.

3. The average kinetic energy of gas particles is inversely proportional to the absolute temperature of the
gas. ________.

4. With constant temperature, molecules move at different speed. __________.

5. Pressure is exerted when the particles hit the side of the container. __________.

REFERENCES:
1.Youtube.com/watch?y=o3f_VJ87Df0&t=240s
2.M.Mendoza et al : SCIENCE LINKS 10(Revised Edition) ;REX BOOKSTORE p.319,335-337

Prepared by: Esmeralda D. de los Santos Pres. Sergio Osmena Sr. High School
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