Biology Mcqs

BIOLOGY MCQs Hamim Huda
Tibia is a bone found in the ____________?

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A. Skull
B. Arm
C. Leg
D. Face
Which is the largest gland in the human body?

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A. Thyroid
B. Liver
C. Pancreas
D. None of these
Water has maximum density at____________?

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A. 0°C
B. 4°C
C. 4° K
D. 4.8°C
The scientific study of livings is called?

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A. Anatomy
B. Biology
C. Geology
D. Zoology
The word “BIOLOGY” has been derived from_________ word?

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A. Latin
B. English
C. Greek
D. French
According to modern system of taxonomy, living organisms have been classified into?
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A. Three Kingdoms
B. Five Kingdoms
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C. Two Kingdoms
D. Six Kingdoms
Kingdom Protoctista includes____________?

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A. Fungi
B. Prokaryotes
E. protists
D. Piantae
Kingdom Fungi includes_______________?

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A. A cellular, eukaryotic organisms

B. Non-chlorophylls, multicellular eukaiyotlc organisms
C. Non-chlorophylls, multioellular,thailophytic organisms
D. Chlorophyllus, multicellular, eukaryotic Organisms
Earthworm is included in_____________?

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A. Kingdom Plantae
B. Kingdom Protoctista
C. Kingdom Monera
D. Kingdom Animalia
The Study of organisms inhabiting the sea and Ocean and the physical and chemical
characteristics of their environment is:
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A. Social Biology
B. Marine Biology
C. Environmental Biology
D. Fresh Water Biology
The branch of Biology which deals with the use of data and techniques of engineering &
technology concerning living organisms is:
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A. Human Biology
B. Environmental Biology
C. Genetics
D. Bio-technology
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The branch in which organism’s life cycle, mode of transmission and interaction with their
hosts are studied is:
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A. Anatomy
B. Physiology
C. Parasitology
D. Social Biology
The molecules of living matter that provide building blocks are mostly based on:
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A. Carbon
B. Nitrogen
C. Hydrogen
D. Ammonia
Human blood is an example of__________?

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A. Organelle
B. Tissues
C. Organic compound
D. Inorganic compounds
With different chemical arrangements and formation Of complex molecules, the life
emerges on the level of the ?
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A. Cells
B. Tissues
C. Organs
D. Organ System
Organelles are_______________?
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A. Unicellular structures
B. Multi-cellular structures
C. Sub-cellular structures
D. Non-cellular structures
Functional unit of DNA Is____________?

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A. Nucleus
B. Genes
C. Chromosomes
D. Nucleolus
Various tissue types combine to make up__________?

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A. Cells
B. Organs
C. Organ System
D. Organelles
Two or more populations of different species living and interacting in the same area form
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A. Biosphere
B. Community
C. Population System
D. Ecosystem
E. Species
A group of similar cells that perform a specific function is:

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A. Organ
B. Tissues
C. Organelle
D. Organ System
Which of the following is an example of “molecule”?

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A. Chloroplast
B. A Nerve Cell
C. DNA
D. Hydrogen
A group of very similar inter breeding organisms constitutes?

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A. Biosphere
B. Ecosystem
C. Population
D. Species
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Members of one species inhabiting the same are form__________?

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A. Species
B. Community
C. Ecosystem
D. Population
On the basis of collected facts and figures, a scientist formulates a factitive statement
called:
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A. Observation
B. Research work
C. Hypothesis
D. Inductive Reasoning
Robert Hooke discovered_____________?

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A. Nucleus
B. Mitochondria
C. Cell
D. DNA
Steps Involved in scientific method are ?

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A. Hypothesis –>Accumulated data –> observation & experimentation –> conclusion

B. New data —> Conclusion —> Accumulated data —> Observation & experimentation
C. Accumulated data – New data – Observation & experimentation – Hypothesis –> Conclusion
D. Accumulated data —> Hypothesis –> Observation & experimentation —> New data —>
Conclusion
Malaria is associated with___________?

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A. Culex Mosquito
B. Culiesta Mosquito
C. Anopheles Mosquito
D. Culex & Anopheles Mosquito
Biologist ‘Grass’ discovered the life cycle of plasmodium in_______?

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A. 1896
B. 1897
C. 1898
D. 1899
The first antibiotic to be discovered was_____________?

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A. Penicillin
B. Cephalosporin
C. Amino glycosides
D. Erythromycin
Immunization by vaccination was first introduced by?

2
A. Fleming in 1945
B. Florey & Chain in 1975
C. Flore & Chain in 1795
DThe Science of growing terrestrial plants in an aerated solution is_________?
A. Hydrodynamics
B. Hydroponics
C. Hydrotonics
D. None of them
An educated guess is called:

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A. Accumulated Data
B. Observation
C. Hypothesis
D. Conclusion
Dolly, the sheep was a highly successful clone from a somatic cell, reported back
in________?
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A. 1993
B. 1994
C. 1995
D. 1996
Crop rotation helps in______________?

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A. Growth of pathogens
B. Soil Infertility
C. Slowing of crops growth
D. Eradication of disease
People living in high altitudes (like mountains) usually have a _________?

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A. smaller number of Red Blood Cells

B. larger number of Red Blood Cells
C. smaller number of White Blood Cells
D. larger number of White Blood Cells
Which character differentiates living things from non-living organisms?

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A. They live in the same ecosystem.

B. They are highly organized and complex made of one or more cells and contain genetic
material
C. They are acted upon by the same environment
D. Both a and b
Which Vitamin is needed for the formation of a light-sensitive pigment in the retina.
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A. Vitamin A
B. Vitamin C
C. Vitamin D
D. B complex
The average internal temperature of human body is __________?

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A. 35 oC
B. 36 oC
C. 37 oC
D. 38 oC
The study of fossils is called?

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A. Environmental Biology
B. Historical biology
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C. Palaeontology
D. Social biology
About __________ of the body weight of a mammal is water ?

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A. 60%
B. 65%
C. 70%
D. 75%
Which one of them is a micro-molecule?

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A. Polysaccharide
B. Protein
C. Hemoglobin
D. ATP
A structure formed by groups of similar cells organized into loose sheets or bundles
performing similar functions is called as:
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A. An organ
B. An organism
C. A Tissue
D. A Cell
Haemodialysis means cleaning of____________?

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A. Urine
B. Blood
C. Glomerular filterate
D. Coelomic fluid
In animals coordination is achieved by means of?

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A. Nervous system
B. Endocrine system
C. Respiratory system
D. Both A and B
Production of sweat and sebum is related with ?
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A. Skin
B. Liver
C. Lungs
D. GIT
Group of living organisms of the same species living in the same place at the same time is
called ?
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A. Community
B. Population
C. Ecosystem
D. Biome
The evaporative cooling in the respiratory tract of dogs is called?

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A. Vasodilation
B. Vasoconstriction
C. Panting
D. All of these
Different species of plants and animals living in the same habitat is called?
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A. Population
B. Community
C. Biome
D. Habitat
Which of the following pathogen type cause disease that can be treated with antibiotics ?
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A. bacteria
B. fungi
C. virus
D. none of these
A large regional community primarily determined by climate is called ?

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A. Population
B. Community
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C. Biome
D. Habitat
Most cell membranes are composed principally of ?

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A. DNA ad protein
B. Protein and Lipids
C. Protein and Chitin
D. Protein and RNA
The concept that various organisms dominated this planet during various geological time
period and thus placing organisms in a time squence came from the studies by ?
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A. Environmental biologist
B. Paleontologist
C. Marine biologist
D. Social biologist
Normally, in the process of osmosis, the net flow of water molecules into or out of the cell
depends upon differences in the ?
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A. Concentration of water molecules inside and outside the cell

B. Concentration of enzymes on either side of the cell membrane
C. Rate of molecular motion on either side of the cell membrane
D. None of these
It is possible to date the rocks by comparing the amount of specific radioactive isotopes
they contain. Which of the statement is correct in this respect?
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A. Older sediment layers have equal amount of these radioactive isotopes as that of the young
ones
B. Older sediment layers have less amount of these radioactive isotopes as that of the young
ones.
C. Older sediment layers have greater amount of these radioactive isotopes as that of the young
ones.
D. Older sediment layers did not have these radioactive isotopes
Sodium ions are “pumped” from a region of lower concentration to a region of higher
concentration in the nerve cells of humans. This process is an example of
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A. Diffusion
B. Passive transport
C. Osmosis
D. Active transport
An unbroken series of species arranged in ancestors to descendent sequence with each later
species having evolved from one that immediately preceded it is called?
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A. Biome
B. Phyletic lineage
C. Community
D. Population
Proteins are made from amino acids by the process of ______________?

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A. Hydrolysis
B. Pinocytosis
C. Dehydration synthesis
D. Active transport
Biological sciences have a set methodology and it is based on ?

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A. Experimental inquiry
B. Esthetic preference
C. Philosophical ideas
D. Imaginations
Which is an organic compound found in most cells ?

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A. Water
B. Glucose
C. Oxygen
D. Sodium chloride
A series of hypothesis supported by the results of many tests is called ?

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A. Scientific law
B. Theory
C. Data
D. Deduction
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Which are the four most abundant elements in living cells ?

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A. carbon, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur

B. carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen
C. carbon, oxygen, sulfur, phosphorus
D. carbon, sulfur, hydrogen, magnesium
Which one is not correct for a productive theory?

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A. It is predictive
B. It has explanatory power
C. It discourages suggestion of different hypotheses
D. None of these
Conclusion of Mendels work latter became a_____________?

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A. Scientific hypothesis
B. Theory
C. Scientific law
D. Productive theory
Starch is converted into maltose by?

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A. diastase
B. invertase
C. maltase
D. amylase
Breeders have developed new and better varieties of food items by using which technique?
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A. Pasteurization
B. Hydroponic culture technique
C. Genetic engineering
D. Biological control techniques
Co-enzyme is often formed from ?

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A. lipid
B. protein
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C. inorganic ion
D. vitamin
Production of genetically identical copies of organisms/cells by asexula reproduction is

called ?
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A. Mitosis
B. Replication
C. Cloning
D. Biological control
Messenger RNA is formed in_________?

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A.nucleus
B.chloroplast
C.mitochondria
D.none of these
Astronauts may use which technique to grow fruits and vegetables ?

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A. Tissue culture techniques

B. Cloning
C. Pasterisation
D. Hydroponic culture technique
Number of chromosomes in E.coli ?

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A. 1
B. 2
C. 4
D. 6
Which statement is incorrect for pasteurization?

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A. It is used to preserve yogurt and milk

B. It was developed by Louis Pasteur.
C. It involves heating the substance at high temperature for just few sec.
D. It can be used to preserve vegetables and meat.
Protein factory is___________?
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A. nucleus
B. ribosome
C. golgi complex
D. centriole
What is the mode of transmission of Hepatitis virus?

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A. Aerosol
B. Parentral (via blood)
C. Skin penetration
D. Unknown
Smallest disease causing agents in plants are ?

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A. virion
B. mycoplasma
C. viroids
D. prions
Which disease can be controlled by vaccination?

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A. Measles
B. Cancer
C. Diabetes
D. Heart attack
The major cell infected by the HIV is lymphocyte ?

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A. helper-T
B. B
C. both T and B
D. none of these
Vaccine was first developed by_______________?

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A. Louis Pasture
B. Edward Jenner
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C. Jaber Ibn Hayan

D. Aristotle
Pigment present in red algae is_____________?

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A. fucoxanthin
B. phycocyanin
C. phycoerythrin
D. bilirubin
Which disease has been totally eradicated from the world because of effective vaccination?
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A. Measles
B. Polio
C. Small pox
D. Hepatitis
Nutrition in fungi is___________?

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A. Photosynthetic
B. Chemosynthetic
C. Completely parasitic
D. Absorptive heterotrophs
Which of the following statement is incorrect about antibiotics?

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A. They are used against microorganisms

B. They are always effective against bacteria
C. They are used in diseases like tuberculosis and pneumonia
D. They are derived from bacteria only
Fungi resemble plants because they lack___________?

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A. Cell wall
B. Cytoplasm
C. Centriole
D. Nucleus
Which treatment is instituted in a cancerous patient?

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A. Antibiotic therapy
B. Radiotherapy
C. Gene therapy
D. None of these
Which is a parasitic plant?

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A. cuscuta
B. rose
C. ferns
D. mosses
Which statement is incorrect for cloning?

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A. The nucleus of a fertilized egg is replaced by the nucleus from the cell of a fully developed
individual
B. Division of a single egg into one or more separate embryos.
C. The individual is the mirror image of the parent organism
D. It involve methods of sexual reproduction
True roots absent in_____________?

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A. ferns
B. bryophytes
C. gymnosperms
D. angiosperms
Removal or degradation of environmental pollutants or toxic materials by living organisms

is called__________?
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A. Integrated disease management

B. Hydroponic culture technique
C. Pasteurization
D. Bioremediation
The mechanism for ATP synthesis is_____________?

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A. Chemosynthesis
B. Photosynthesis
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C. Phosphorylation
D. Chemiosmosis
Which of the following is not a viral disease?

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A. Cowpox
B. Mumps
C. Tetanus
D. Small pox
Enzyme present in the saliva is_____________?

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A. lipase
B. trypsin
C. ptyalin
D. invertase
In human body 99% of total mass is formed of_____________?

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A. 16 Bio-elements
B. 12 Bio-elements
C. 10 Bio-elements
D. 6 Bio-elements
Nitrogen is present in___________?

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A. carbohydrates
B. proteins
C. lipids
D. carbonates
Biological organization is_____________?

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A. simple
B. advance
C. complex
D. highly complex
Operculum is present in_____________?

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A. bony fish
B. sea fish
C. cartilaginous fish
D. none of these
The arrangement of ________ speaks of the division of labour within cell?

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A. Molecule
B. Subatomic particles
C. Atoms
D. Organelles
In which animal respiratory surface are found in more than one organ?
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A. birds
B. human
C. fish
D. frog
Communities are ________ collection of organisms?

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A. Static
B. Dynamic
C. May be static or dynamic
D. None of these
The heart is enclosed in a membrane called________?

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A. pleura
B. pericardium
C. peritoneum
D. epithelium
The number of species of organisms currently known to science is?

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A. 3500000
B. 35000
C. 2500000
D. 25000000
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From right ventricle blood is pushed into?

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A. pulmonary trunk
B. brain
C. aorta
D. body
What is the branch of biology in which structure and function of tissues are
studied___________?
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A. Cell Biology
B. Taxonomy
C. Histology
D. Morphology
Biometry is the application of_______ in biology.

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A. Algebra
B. Statistics
C. Matrix
D. Geometry
Study of insects is called_________?

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A. Immunology
B. Parasitology
C. Entomology
D. Paleontology
The term biology was introduced in__________ in 1800?

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A. Germany
B. Turkey
C. Italy
D. Japan
Which of the following is the basic unit of classification___________?

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A. Species
B. Genus
C. Family
D. Order
Euglena belongs to the kingdom___________?

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A. Fungi
B. Monera
C. Protista
D. Non of them
Viruses are considered living organisms because__________?

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A. They can be crystallized

B. They occur in plants and animals
C. They are microscopic
D. They contain DNA and can be reproduced
All of the following are elements that plants need in very small amounts
except___________?
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A. Iron
B. Hydrogen
C. Chlorine
D. Copper
Capillaries are the example of_________?

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A. Organ System
B. Cell
C. Organ
D. Tissue
Who discovered the living cell first time?

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A. Robert brown
B. Robert hooke
C. Rudolf virchow
D. Antoni van leeuwenhoek
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Amoeba can move with the help of?

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A. Flagella
B. Pseudopodia
C. Water
D.Cilia
Who is Called the Father of Demography?

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A. ALAN Turing
B. John Dalton
C. Charles Babbage
D. IBN KHALDUN
The one which is present in all living things

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A. Cell nucleus
B. DNA or RNA
C. Cell membrane
D. Vacuole
The study of nature is called__________?

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A. Science
B. Atom
C. Molecule
D. Element
Animals that eat plants are called___________________?

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A. Herbivores
B. Consumer
C. Carnivores
D. Omnivores
_____________________ contains the green chemical called chlorophyll.

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A. Cytoplasm
B. Cell membrane
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C. Chloroplasts
D. Vacuole
_____________ is a scientific word for human beings?

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A. Animals
B. Homo sepions
C. Omnivore
D. Consumer
Lactometer is used for__________?

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A. Ship
B. Milk
C. Honey
D. None
enzyme is_____________?
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A.bio catalyst
B.hormone
c. Gland
D.None of these
Exact replica of chromosome refers to ___________?

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A. Chromatid
B. Centromere
C. Kinetochore
D. Arms
Density gradient centrifugation separates the materials on the basis of__________?

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A. Size alone
B. Density alone
C. Both a & b
D. Velocity of movement
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Ribosomes are tiny Granules first studied in 1955 by__________?

7
A. De-Duve
B. Schwann
C. August Weismann
D. Palade
Virus consist of Parts:__________?

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A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
Read More Details about this Mcq
I can break down fatty acid to succinate__________?

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A. Peroxisome
B. Glyoxisome
C. Lysosome
D. Golgi bodies
Mitosis is divided into_____________?

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A. Karyokinesis
B. Cytokinesis
C. Interphase
D. Both a & b
Ribosomes and DNA are also present in_________?

4
A. mitochondria
B. golgi complex
C. endoplasmic reticulum
D. lysosomes
Taking in liquid material into the cells is known as_________?

0
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A. Phagocytosis
B. Pinocytosis
C. Exocytosis
D. Both a and b
Under a compound microscope chromosome is made of arms and___________?

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A. Centromere
B. Centrosome
C. Chromatid
D. Centromere
The main types of plastids are___________?

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A. Chloroplasts
B. Chromoplasts
C. Leucoplasts
D. All of these
Fibers of the extracellular matrix is the characteristics of_______________?

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A. Plant cell wall

B. Bacterial cell wall
C. Cell membrane of bacteria
D. Fluid mosaic model of cell membrane
The process involved in inflammation of liver___________?

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A. apoptosis
B. Necrosis
C. Both a & b
D. Non disjunction
Polysome is formed during __________ process?

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A. Transcription
B. Secretion
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C. Translation
D. Division
In 1831, the presence of nucleus in the cells was reported by__________?

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A. Robert Koch
B. Robert Hooke
C. Robert Mug Abe
D. Robert Brown
7 Secretions are products formed within cell on__________?

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A. E.R
B. Golgi bodies
C. Ribosome
D. Nucleus
On average there are _______ or more thylakoid per granum?

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A. 60
B. 50
C. 40
D. 70
Un-separated replica of chromosome is called___________?

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A. Chromatin
B. Kinetochore
C. Chromatid
D. Centromere
A-biogenesis means that_____________?

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A. Living things originated from bacteria

B. Mycobionts
C. Non-living things
D. None of these
The tumours which are of small size and localized are___________?

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A. benign
B. malignant
C. gentle
D. nasty
PCR stand for _________?

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A. Polymerase chain reaction

B. Poly carbomyl reaction
C. Peptide chain reaction
D. Pentapeptide chain reaction
The innate tendency of offspring to resemble their parents is called________?

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A. heridity
B. heridisk
C. varaition
D. none
Ribosomes were discovered by_______?

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A. Golgi
B. De Duve
C. Palade
D. R.Brown
Which character differentiates living things from non-living organisms___________?

0
A. They live in the same ecosystem.

B. They are acted upon by the same environment
C. They are highly organized and complex made of one or more cells and contain genetic
material
D. Both a and b
The study of fossils is called__________?

0
A. Environmental Biology
B. Historical biology
C. Palaeontology
D. Social biology
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A chemical substance that reacts with enzyme but is not transformed into product and thus
blocking active site is called__________?
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A. Substrate
B. Co-factor
C. Inhibitor
D. Promotor
The experiments on DNA molecules in chromosomes for knowing the basis of inherited
diseases are conducted by________?
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A. Molecular biologists
B. Microbiologists
C. Freshwater biologists
D. Social biologist
Percentage of water in brain cells is_______?

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A. 20%
B. 65%
C. 85%
D. 89%
The atoms of different elements combine with each other through ionic or covalent bonding
to produce compounds this stable form is called__________?
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A. An organ
B. A molecule
C. Tissue
D. Both a and c
Different species of plants and animals living in the same habitat is called ___________?
0
A. Population
B. Community
C. Biome
D. Habitat
In animals coordination is achieved by means of_________?

0
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A. Respiratory system
B. Nervous system
C. Endocrine system
D. Both b and c
___________ is the potential surce of chemical energy for cellular activities?

0
A. C-H bond
B. C-O bond
C. C-N bond
D. P-O-C bond
The branch of biology which deals with the study of social behavior and communal life of
human beings living in any environment is called________?
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A. Environmental biology
B. Social biology
C. Human biology
D. Both b and c
The concept that various organisms dominated this planet during various geological time
period and thus placing organisms in a time squence came from the studies by________?
0
A. Environmental biologist
B. Paleontologist
C. Marine biologist
D. Social biologist
Group of living organisms of the same species living in the same place at the same time is
called________?
0
A. Community
B. Population
C. Ecosystem
D. Biome
Control of organisms by using living organisms is called_______?

0
A. Bioremediation
B. Integrated disease management
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C. Antisepsis
Which one is a micromolecule__________?

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A. Polysaccharide
B. Protein
C. Hemoglobin
D. ATP
Unbroken series of organisms arranged from ancestor to descendant sequence

is____________?
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A. Biodiversity
B. Phyletic lineage
C. Connecting link
D. Evolutionary line
Out of 92 naturally occurring chemical elements how many are considered as bio-
elements__________?
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A. 6
B. 16
C. 26
D. 15
A large regional community primarily determined by climate is called__________?

0
A. Population
B. Community
C. Biome
D. Habitat
Branch of biology which deals with the study of chemical components and chemical
processes in living organisms is called________________?
0
A. Molecular biology
B. Physiology
C. Biochemistry
D. Atomic biology
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A structure formed by groups of similar cells organized into loose sheetsor bundles
performing similar functions is called as________?
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A. An organ
B. An organism
C. A Tissue
D. A Cell
Oxygen accounts for __________ percent of totals human body mass?

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A. 65%
B. 18%
C. 10%
D. 3%
Out of total organisms on earth, _____________are vascular plants?

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A. 53.10%
B. 19.90%
C. 17.60%
D. 9.40%
Breakdown of large molecules into smaller ones utilizing water molecules is_________?
0
A. Hydration
B. Hydrolysis
C. Dehydration synthesis
D. Electrolysis
Intake of liquid material by cell membrane is called___________?

1
A. Endocytosis
B. Exocytosis
C. Phagocytosis
D. Pinocytosis
Which one is not correct for a productive theory________?

0
30
A. It is predictive
B. It has explanatory power
C. It discourages suggestion of different hypotheses
D. None of these
___________ is concerned with cell secretions?

0
A. Endoplasmic reticulum
B. Golgi complex
C. Lysosomes
D. Cell membrane
Sythetic insulin from pork was formed by which technique__________?

0
A. Parasitology
B. Social biological techniques
C. Biotechnology
D. Both a and c
Cytoskeleton involved in assembly and disassembly of the spindle during mitosis is

of_________?
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A. Microtubules
B. Microfilaments
C. Intermediate filaments
D. None of these
___________ is used to relieve one kind of headache, migraine?

0
A. Pencillin
B. Lovastatin
C. Cyclosporine
D. Ergotin
Bacteria which grow either in the presence or absence of oxygen___________?

0
A. Aerobic bacteria
B. Anaerobic bacteria
C. Facultative bacteria
D. Microaerophilic
31
It is possible to date the rocks by comparing the amount of specific radioactive isotopes
they contain. Which of the statement is correct in this respect:
0
A. Older sediment layers have equal amount of these reaioactive isotopes as that of the young
ones
B. Older sediment layers have less amount of these reaioactive isotopes as that of the young
ones.
C. Older sediment layers have greater amount of these radioactive isotopes as that of the young
ones.
D. Older sediment layers did not have these radioactive isotopes
Reverse transcriptase is present in____________?

0
A. All RNA viruses

B. All DNA viruses
C. All retroviruses
D. All viruses
Destruction of all life forms is called___________?

0
A. Sterilization
B. Disinfection
C. Antisepsis
D. Preservation
Pox viruses are_________?

0
A. RNA non-enveloped
B. RNA enveloped
C. DNA non-enveloped
D. DNA enveloped
Pollen grains in pinus have __________ for dispersal through wind?

0
A. Flagella
B. Cilia
C. Wings
D. Feathers
32
The single healthy megaspore retained within the megasporangium germinates to form an
egg containing female gaemtophyte called______________?
0
A. Ovule
B. Seed
C. Fruit
D. Embroyo sac
Alternation of generations is absent in___________?

0
A. Hydration
B. Obelia
C. Jelly fish
D. Physalia
Double fertilization is feature of____________?

0
A. Ferns
B. Whisk ferns
C. Gymnosperms
D. Angiosperms
If bile pigments are prevented from leaving digestive tract, then they cause_____________?
0
A. Hepatitis
B. Jaundice
C. Gall stones
D. Blockage
Initial pH of food vacuole during digestion in amoeba is____________?

0
A. 5.3
B. 5.6
C. 7.3
D. 7.6
The arrangement of _________ speaks of the division of labour within cell?

0
33
A. Molecule
B. Subatomic particles
C. Atoms
D. Organelles
NADH is oxidized by___________?

0
A. Coenzyme ?
B. Cytochrome b
C. Oxygen
D. Glycolysis
Salivary glands present in front of ear are___________?

0
A. Sublingual
B. Submaxillary
C. Submandibular
D. Parotid
How many spiracles are present in cockroach_____________?

0
A. 5
B. 10
C. 20
D. 40
Which of the following is the correct sequence in the biological method?

0
A. Observation?hypothesis?law?theory
B. Observation?hypothesis?deduction?testing of deduction
C. Hypothesis?observation?deduction?testing of deduction
D. law?theory?deduction?observation
Amphibians are considered to be evolved from___________?

0
A. Newts
B. Varanope
C. Dipnoi
D. Hagfishes
34
Enterobius vermicularis is commonly known as____________?

0
A. Flatworm
B. Pinworm
C. Hook worm
D. Tapeworm
Red to orange pigments are_____________?

0
A. Carotenes
B. Carotenoids
C. Xanthophylls
D. Chlorophyll
Animals of which class of arthropoda are present everywhere_____________?

0
A. Crustacean
B. Insecta
C. Arachnida
D. Myriapoda
Gaseous exchange in birds occurs at level of_______________?

0
A. Alveoli
B. Air sacs
C. Bronchi
D. Parabronchi
______________ of earth surface is covered with water?

0
A. 10%
B. 30%
C. 75%
D. 90%
An antibody is made of _________ polypeptide chains?

0
A. 1
B. 2
35
C. 3
D. 4
Production of genetically identical copies of organisms/cells by asexual reproduction is

called__________?
0
A. Mitosis
B. Replication
C. Cloning
95% of the cytoplasm of RBCs is____________?

0
A. Hemoglobin
B. Enzymes
C. Salts
D. Other proteins
_________________ cells of phloem are directly involved in transport of organic solutes?

0
A. Parenchyma
B. Companion cell
C. Tracheid
D. Sieve element
An infectious disorder of respiratory system is_________________?

0
A. Cancer
B. Asthma
C. Tuberculosis
D. Emphysema
Cuticular transpiration is _____________ of total transpiration?

0
A. 1-2%
B. 3-4%
C. 5-7%
D. 90%
According to cohesion-tension theory, tension is created by__________________?
36
A. Hydrogen bonding
B. Transpiration
C. Adhesion
D. Root prerssure
Deoxygenated blood first enters in _________ part in fishes?

0
A. Sinus venosus
B. Right atrium
C. Left atrium
D. Conus arteriosus
Ozone depletion occurs commonly due to_______________?

0
A. Carbon dioxide
B. Chlorofluorocarbons
C. UV rays
D. Deforestation
Who coined the term CELL?

0
A. Schwann
B. Schleiden
C. Robert Hook
D. Both a and b
“lubb” sound is produced due to___________________?

0
A. Opening of inlet valve

B. Closure of inlet valve
C. Opening of outlet valve
D. Closure of outlet valve
In condition of high temperature, following does not occur or occurs at low

level__________?
0
A. Vasodilation
B. Activation of sweat glands
37
C. Thermogenesis
D. Evaporative cooling
Who first observed and thus hypothesized that new cells are formed from previously
existing living cell?
0
A. Theodor Schwann and Schleiden

B. Rudolph Virchows
C. Louis Pasteur
D. Both b and c
In Hardy-Weinberg formula P2 represents frequency of_____________?

0
A. Recessive allele
B. Dominant allele
C. Homozygous dominant individual
D. Homozygous recessive individual
_____________ supported theory of special creation?

0
A. Linnaeus
B. Aristotle
C. Mendel
D. Lamarck
Percentage of proteins in cell membrane is____________?

0
A. 20-40%
B. 40-50%
C. 60-80%
D. 80-100%
Which of the following is most constant abiotic component of ecosystem___________?

0
A. Air
B. Water
C. Land
D. Gravity
Ecosystem not found in Pakistan is_____________?
38
A. Tropical rain forest

B. Temperate deciduous forest
C. Grassland
D. Tundra
Movement of the material across the cell membrane which does not requiring expenditure
of metabolic energy is called__________?
0
A. Active transport
B. Passive transport
C. Co-transport
D. CThe productivity of aquatic ecosystem is basically determined by light
and____________?
A. CO2
B. O2
C. Water
D. Nutrients
The first layer of cell wall which is formed is___________?

0
A. Primary wall
B. Secondary wall
C. Middle lamella
D. All of these
Annual rainfall in grassland is about_____________?

0
A. More than 2500 mm

B. 750-1500 mm
C. 250-750 mm
D. Less than 250 mm
Conversion of ammonia or ammonium ion into nitrites during nitrogen cycle occurs
due_____________?
0
A. Rhizobium
B. Nitrosomonas
39
C. Nitrobacter
D. Pseudomonas
Cellulose is the major component of__________?

0
A. Primary wall
B. Secondary wall
C. Middle lamella
D. all of the above
Humming bird is an example of________________?

0
A. Cold blooded animal

B. Ectotherm
C. Endotherm
D. Heterotherm
Number of cervical vertebrae is_____________?

0
A. 5
B. 7
C. 9
D. 12
Autophagosomes are____________?
0
A. Those lysosomes which eat parts of their own cells to generate energy.
B. Those lysosomes which eat old and worn out cellular organelles.
C. Lysosomes which help in extracellular digestion
D. Both a and b
Sapwood is formed from_____________?

0
A. Primary xylem
B. Secondary xylem
C. Primary phloem
D. Secondary phloem
Which of the following cytoskeletal fiber contain tubulin protein?

0
40
A. One which help in assembly of spindles during mitosis.

B. One involved in internal cell motion.
C. One involved in maintenance of cell shape.
D. Both b and c
Only myosine is present in_____________?

0
A. A band
B. 1 band
C. H zone
D. Sarcomere
Joints present in skull are example of_______________?

0
A. Fibrous joints
B. Cartilaginous joints
C. Synovial Joints
D. Slightly moveable joints
The human naked eye can differentiate between two points which are __________ apart?
0
A. 1.0 mm
B. 0.1 mm
C. 1.0 cm
D. 1.0 dm
_____________ is a nervous disorder characterized by involuntary tremors, diminished

motor power and rigidity?
0
A. Epilepsy
B. Meningitis
C. Alzheimer’s disease
D. Parkinson’s disease
Of the following which one is not the characteristic of mitochondria?

0
A. It contains F1 particles
B. It is involved in the synthesis of protein
C. It is a self replicating organelle
D. Number of mitochondria is constant
41
In human female, fertilization commonly occurs at______________?

0
A. Proximal part of oviduct

B. Distal part of oviduct
C. Uterus
D. Cervix
The part of chloroplast where CO2 is fixed to manufacture sugar is__________?

0
A. Stroma
B. Grana
C. Thylakoid
D. Outer membrane
Highest form of learning is__________________?

0
A. Latent learning
B. Insight learning
C. Operant conditioning
D. Instinct
Which of the following hormone is polypeptide in nature____________?

0
A. Insulin
B. Thyroxine
C. ADH
D. Cortisone
Ribosomes are assembled in__________?

0
A. Nucleolus
B. Nucleus
C. DNA
D. RNA
Far-red light promotes flowering in_______________?

0
A. Short day plant

B. Long day plant
42
C. Day neutral plant

D. None of these
Which of the following is not present in mitochondria?

0
A. Enzymes
B. Co-enzymes
C. Ribosomes
D. Thylakoids
Secretin inhibits production of__________________?

0
A. Gastric juice
B. Pancreatic juice
C. Bile
D. All of these
Yellowish glandular structure which produces progesterone is_____________?

0
A. Graffian follicle
B. Ovary
C. Corpus luteum
D. Placenta
The stent energy in the form of ADP is regenerated by mitochondria into__________?

0
A. AMP
B. ADP
C. ATP
D. All of these
XO-XX pattern of sex determination is present in______________?

0
A. Grasshopper
B. Butterfly
C. Drosophila
D. Man
On which of the following component of chloroplast chlorophyll is arranged?

0
43
A. Cell membrane
B. Matrix
C. Thylakoids
D. Stroma
An example of codominance is______________?

0
A. A’ blood group
B. B’ blood group
C. O’ blood group
D. AB’ blood group
Test cross is used to find_____________?

0
A. Trait
B. Phenotype
C. Genotype
D. Ratios
Number of nuclear pores/nucleus in an RBC are_________?

0
A. 1?3
B. 3?4
C. 10000
D. 30000
Yellow cytoplasm in ascidian gives rise to______________?

0
A. Epidermis
B. Muscle cells
C. Gut
D. Notochord
Chlorophyll molecule contrains __________ as central metal ion.

0
A. Fe2+
B. Mg2+
C. Zn2+
D. Cu2+
44
Okazaki fragments are connected together through action of_________________?

0
A. Primase
B. Polymerase
C. Helicase
D. Ligase
Which of the following combination is an example of self replicating organelles?

0
A. Mitochondria Ribosomes
B. Mitochondria Nucleus
C. Mitochondria Chloroplast
D. Mitochondria Vacuole
Which of the following is an autosomal disorder______________?

0
A. Down’s syndrome
B. Klinifelter’s syndrome
C. Turner’s syndrome
D. Jacob’s syndrome
The place of centromere where spindle fibres get attached is_________?

0
A. Kinetochore
B. Kinochore
C. Centromere region
D. all of these
Embryonic induction is caused by part developing from_____________?

0
A. Endoderm
B. Ectoderm
C. Mesoderm
D. Extraembryonic layers
Sickle cell anemia is an example of_________________?

0
A. Chromosomal aberration
B. Insertion of gene
45
C. Deletion of gene
D. Point mutation
The type of plastids which help in pollination is_________?

0
A. Chromoplasts
B. Leucoplasts
C. Chloroplasts
D. All of these
Purines and pyrimidines are in equal ration in DNA. It was indicated by_______________?
0
A. F.Miescher
B. Chargaff
C. Watson & Crick
D. Harshay & Chase
Chlorophyll is a/an _____ molecule?

0
A. Inorganic
B. Cationic
C. Anionic
D. Organic
Ribonucleo-protein particles are the name of__________?

0
A. DNA
B. Nucleus
C. Eukaryotic ribosomes
D. RNA
Lock and Key model was proposed by______________?

0
A. Emil Fischer
B. Koshland
C. Robin Williams
D. Rudolph Virchow
Which step causes activation of catalytic site of an enzyme__________________?

0
46
A. Change in pH of the surroundings.

B. Formation of Enzyme Susstrate complex.
C. Change in the charge of the active site.
D. Change in temperature
Amoeboid movements and movement of cyclosis is due to_________?

0
A. Microfilaments
B. Microtubules
C. Intermediate filaments
D. Cytoskeleton
Enzymes __________________ the activation energy of a chemical reaction?

0
A. Increases
B. Decreases
C. Does not effect
D. Increases or decreases depending upon individual enzyme
Which one forms the raw material for coenzymes_______________________?

0
A. Vitamins
B. Carbohydrates
C. Proteins
D. Metals
Proteins and lipids are converted into glycolipids and glycoproteins by adding
carbohydrates by___________?
0
A. Ribosomes
B. Cytoplasm
C. Golgi apparatus
D. Endoplasmic reticulum
Biological molecules (proteins) which catalyze a biochemical reaction and remain

unchanged after completion of reaction are called_____________________?
0
A. Cofactor
B. Coenzymes
47
C. Activator
D. Enzymes
In which of the following location enzymes controlling cellular respiration are

present____________?
0
A. Nucleus
B. Chlorophast
C. Milochondria
D. Ribosome
In golgi apparatus the maturing face is____________?

0
A. Biconcave
B. Convex
C. Spherical
D. Concave
A cofactor made of inorganic ion which is detachable is called__________________?

0
A. Prosthetic group
B. Coenzyme
C. Activator
D. Cofactor
An activated enzyme consisting of polypeptide chain and a cofactor is

called_______________?
0
A. Apoenzyme
B. Holoenzyme
C. Activated enzyme
D. Both b and c
Centrioles are composed of ________ triplets of microtubules.

0
A. 3
B. 9
C. 10
D. 15
48
Which statement about enzyme is incorrect_________________?

0
A. Some of them consist solely of protein with no non protein part.

B. They catalyze a chemical reaction without being utilized.
C. All enzymes are fibrous Proteins.
D. They without their cofactor are called apoenzyme.
A three dimensional dcavity bearing a specific charge by which the enzyme reacts with its
substrate is called_________________?
0
A. Active site
B. Binding site
C. Catalytic site
D. Allosteric site
Cellular organelles related with H2O2 are___________?

0
A. Glyoxisomes
B. Lysosomes
C. Peroxisomes
D. Ribosomes
If more substrate to already occurring enzymatic reaction is added more enzyme activity is
seen because_____________?
0
A. There is probably more substrate present than there is enzyme.

B. There is probably more enzayme available than there is substrate.
C. There is probably more product present than there is either substrate or enzyme.
D. The enzyme substrate complex is probably failing to form during the reaction
A group of ribosomes attached to mRNA is known as___________?

0
A. Polymer
B. Polypeptide
C. Polysomes
D. Monomer
The rate of reaction is directly proportional to the concentration of an enzyme which

statement is incorrect in this respect_________________?
0
49
A. Increase in enzyme molecule increases the available active sites.

B. This relation is for unlimited time period with unlimited enzyme concentration
C. If the concentration is doubled the rate will become two fold.
D. None of these.
Which statement is incorrect about Lock and Key Model________________?

0
A. Specific enzyme can transform only a specific substrate

B. Active site of an enzyme is a non flexible structure
C. Active site does not change before during or even after the reaction
D. It explains the mechanism of every chemical reaction
If the concentration of enzyme is kept constant and amount of substrate is increased a

point is reached where increase in substrates concentration does not affect the reaction rate
because of____________________?
0
A. Enzymes get denatured at higher substrate conc

B. Rate of reaction is indirectly proportional to substrate concentration at this point
C. All the active sites on enzyme molecule are occupied
D. None of these
The active site of an enzyme______________?

0
A. Never changes
B. Forms no chemical bond with substrate
C. Determined by structure and the specificity of the enzyme
D. They are non specific in their action
Factory of Ribosomal systhesis is__________?

0
A. Cytoplasm
B. Nucleus
C. Nucleolus
D. Endoplasmic reticulum
If more substrate to already occurring enzymatic reaction is added and there is no effect on
the rate of the reaction what is the form given to this situation___________?
0
A. Saturation
B. Denaturation
50
C. Composition
D. Inhibition
Who opposed the idea the cell is an empty space bounded by thick wall?
0
A. Lorenz Oken
B. Schwann
C. Robert Brown
D. Rudolph Virchow
Extreme change in pH results in______________?

0
A. Change in ionization of amino acids at the active site of the enzyme

B. Change in the ionization of the substrate
C. Denaturation of the enzyme
D. Increase in the reaction rate
Resolution power of a compound microscope is___________?

0
A. 2.0 ?m
B. 2-4 A
C. 24 ?m
D. 24 A
Excessive increase in temperature of medium causes the enzyme molecule to____________?

0
A. Activate
B. Unaffected
C. Denatured
D. None of these
If enzyme concentration is low than substrate pH and temperature values are equal to
requirement then which of the following will increase rate of
reaction____________________?
0
A. increase in concentration of enzyme

B. increase in concentration of substrate
C. increase in pH
D. increase in temperature
51
In cell fractionation various components of cells including its organelles can be isolated in
different layers depending upon____________?
0
A. Their physical properties like size & weight.

B. Physical properties of the medium like its density.
C. Their electrical properties like their charges
D. Both a and b
The structure of an enzyme is altered by____________?

0
A. Irreversible inhibitor
B. Reversible inhibitor
C. Competitive inhibitor
D. Non-competitive inhibitor
Malonic acid is an example of____________?

0
Magnifying power of electron microscope as compared to eye is____________?

0
A. 500 X
B. 250000X
C. 500000X
D. 250X
Inhibitors which block the enzyme by forming weak bond are called___________?
0
A. Competitive inhibitors.
B. Non-competitive inhibitors
C. Irreversible inhibitors.
D. Both a and b
Which of the statement about cell membrane is not true?

0
52
A. It contains protein molecules embedded in lipid bilayer

B. It is a differentially permeable membrane.
C. It contains charged pores thus ions being charged particles cross cell membrance much
easier than neutral particles.
D. It may get infolded to engulf solid or liquid material.
A substance which binds at the active site of the enzyme but does not result in the
formation of the products is called________________?
A chemical substance which can react (in place of substrate) with the enzyme but is not
transformed into product/s and thus blocks the active site temporarily or permanently is
called_______________?
A. Co-enzyme
B. Blocker
C. Inhibitor
D. Cofactor
Optimal temperature of enzymes present in human body is_____________?

A. 27?C
B. 37?C
C. 47?C
D. 30?C
Strengthening material of prokaryotic cell wall is__________?

A. Cellulose
B. Chitin
C. Inorganic salts silica waxes and ligin
D. Peptidoglycan or Murein.
The atmosphere near the earth’s surface is “heated from below.” Which of the following does not
significantly contribute to this heating _____________________?
A. Conduction of heat upward from a hot surface

B. Convection from a hot surface
C. Absorption of infrared energy that has been radiated from the surface
D. Heat energy from the earth’s interior
Submitted by: Mansoor Ul Haque
53
The blueness of the sky is mainly due to _____________?
A. The scattering of sunlight by air molecules

B. The presence of water vapor
C. Absorption of blue light by the air
D. Emission of blue light by the atmosphere
Fatal degenerative lung disease caused by particulate asbestos is referred to as _____________?
A. asbestosis
B. asthma
C. allergy
D. sinusitis
In middle latitudes, which cloud will have the lowest base ________________________ ?
A. Cirrostratus
B. Stratocumulus
C. Altocumulus
D. Cirrus
The pyramid of energy in any ecosystem is _________?
A. Always upright
B. May be upright or invented
C. Always inverted
D. Always Circle
When oil and gas resources are burnt they kill many forests and lakes by ________________ ?
54
A. deforestation
B. water pollution
C. acid rain
D. forest fire
Fog that most often forms as warm rain falls into a cold layer of surface air is called ______________?
A. Radiation fog
B. Evaporation (mixing) fog
C. Advection fog
D. Upslope fog
Fine organic or inorganic particles suspended in air is called _______________?
A. particulate pollutant
B. gaseous pollutant
C. aerosol
D. none of these
Barnacles growing on the back of whale is an example for ________________?
A. mutualism
B. parasitism
C. amensalism
D. commensalism
A term biotype means ___________?
55
A. all individuals having same phenotype

B. all individuals having same genotype
C. all individual with different phenotype
D. all individuals with different genotype
The temperature at which water boils depends mainly on ____________?
A. Air temperature
B. Relative humidity
C. Air pressure
D. Air density
E. The specific heat of air
The earth’s atmosphere is divided into layers based on the vertical profile of __________?
A. Air pressure
B. Air temperature
C. Air density
D. Wind speed
Melanoma (skin cancer) is associated with ______________?
A. ozone accumulation
B. ozone depletion
C. acid rain
D. allergens
In human body there are_________________kinds of bones?
A. 3
B. 4
56
C. 5
D. 6
Submitted by: Jack Sparrow
Types of bones in human body are: Long, short, irregular and ____________?
A. Flat
B. Medium
C. Regular
D. Rough
There are__________ kinds of Joints in human body?
A. 4
B. 5
C. 6
D. 7
Tesla is the unit of_________________________?
A. Magnetic Field Strength

B. Electric Field Strength
C. Gravitational Field Strength
D. Nuclear Field Strength
Siemens is the unit of__________________?
57
A. Electrical Conductance
B. Magnetic Conductance
C. Electrical Capacitance
D. Magnetic Capacitance
Steradian is the unit of_______________?
A. Solid angle
B. Liquid angle
C. Gas angle
D. Plain angle
Candela is the basic unit of_________________?
A. luminous intensity
B. heat producing value
C. Thermodynamic temperature
D. radioactive decay
“Elephant” large unit of paper measurement equal to 28 by__________
A. 23 inches
B. 25 inches
C. 28 inches
D. 31 inches
The outermost layer of skin is the__________?
A. endodermis
B. dermis
58
C. epidermis
D. hypodermis
Submitted by: ★ ɪʟʏᴀsɪʟᴜ ★
Which are the largest of the white blood cells?
A. lymphocytes
B. eosinophils
C. basophils
D. monocytes
Submitted by: ★ ɪʟʏᴀsɪʟᴜ ★
The instrument that measures temperature, pressure, and humidity at various altitudes in the
atmosphere ___________?
A. Barograph
B. Radiosonde
C. Aneroid barometer
D. Altimeter
The species that flower are called ______________?
A. Gymnosperms
B. Bryophytes
C. Angiosperms
D. Algae
Basidiospores are considered to be a major source of ___________?
59
A. airborne allergens
B. water borne allergens
C. animal faeces
D. bio-weapon
Pollutants that are introduced into the environment by human activity are called as ___________?
A. Qualitative pollutants
B. Quantitative pollutants
C. Anthropogenic pollutant
D. All of Above
An example of an abiotic component __________?
A. Plants
B. Soil
C. Animals
D. Bacteria
What is the mass of the Sun?
A. 1.5×10 Power 30 Kg
B. 1.98×10 Power 30 Kg
C. 4.5×10 Power 30 Kg
D. 8×10 Power 30 Kg
Submitted by: Jameel Ahmed Solangi (Larkana)
What is the temperature at the center of the Sun?
A. 6 million °C
B. 10 million °C
60
C. 15 million °C
D. 20 million °C
61

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BIOLOGY MCQs Hamim Huda

Tibia is a bone found in the ____________?

Which is the largest gland in the human body?

Water has maximum density at____________?

The scientific study of livings is called?

The word “BIOLOGY” has been derived from_________ word?

Kingdom Protoctista includes____________?

Kingdom Fungi includes_______________?

A. A cellular, eukaryotic organisms

Earthworm is included in_____________?

Human blood is an example of__________?

Functional unit of DNA Is____________?

Various tissue types combine to make up__________?

A group of similar cells that perform a specific function is:

Which of the following is an example of “molecule”?

A group of very similar inter breeding organisms constitutes?

Members of one species inhabiting the same are form__________?

Robert Hooke discovered_____________?

Steps Involved in scientiﬁc method are ?

A. Hypothesis –>Accumulated data –> observation & experimentation –> conclusion

Malaria is associated with___________?

Biologist ‘Grass’ discovered the life cycle of plasmodium in_______?

The ﬁrst antibiotic to be discovered was_____________?

Immunization by vaccination was ﬁrst introduced by?

An educated guess is called:

Crop rotation helps in______________?

People living in high altitudes (like mountains) usually have a _________?

A. smaller number of Red Blood Cells

Which character differentiates living things from non-living organisms?

A. They live in the same ecosystem.

The average internal temperature of human body is __________?

The study of fossils is called?

About __________ of the body weight of a mammal is water ?

Which one of them is a micro-molecule?

Haemodialysis means cleaning of____________?

In animals coordination is achieved by means of?

Production of sweat and sebum is related with ?

The evaporative cooling in the respiratory tract of dogs is called?

A large regional community primarily determined by climate is called ?

Most cell membranes are composed principally of ?

A. Concentration of water molecules inside and outside the cell

Proteins are made from amino acids by the process of ______________?

Biological sciences have a set methodology and it is based on ?

Which is an organic compound found in most cells ?

A series of hypothesis supported by the results of many tests is called ?

Which are the four most abundant elements in living cells ?

A. carbon, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur

Which one is not correct for a productive theory?

Conclusion of Mendels work latter became a_____________?

Starch is converted into maltose by?

Co-enzyme is often formed from ?

Production of genetically identical copies of organisms/cells by asexula reproduction is

Messenger RNA is formed in_________?

Astronauts may use which technique to grow fruits and vegetables ?

A. Tissue culture techniques

Number of chromosomes in E.coli ?

Which statement is incorrect for pasteurization?

A. It is used to preserve yogurt and milk