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  • AMENDMENTS

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    Jatin Yadav
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    The document summarizes various amendments that have been made to the Constitution of India from the 1st Amendment in 1951 to the 104th Amendment. Some of the key amendments include: 1) The 1st Amendment added reasonable restrictions to certain fundamental rights and included the 9th Schedule to bypass judicial review. 2) The 7th Amendment reorganized states on linguistic basis and revised the state lists. 3) The 24th Amendment nullified the decision in Golak Nath case and insulated agrarian reforms from judicial review. 4) The 52nd Amendment introduced the anti-defection law. 5) The 73rd and 74th Amendments related to local self-government and

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    The document summarizes various amendments that have been made to the Constitution of India from the 1st Amendment in 1951 to the 104th Amendment. Some of the key amendments include: 1) The 1st Amendment added reasonable restrictions to certain fundamental rights and included the 9th Schedule to bypass judicial review. 2) The 7th Amendment reorganized states on linguistic basis and revised the state lists. 3) The 24th Amendment nullified the decision in Golak Nath case and insulated agrarian reforms from judicial review. 4) The 52nd Amendment introduced the anti-defection law. 5) The 73rd and 74th Amendments related to local self-government and

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    13 views7 pages

    AMENDMENTS

    Uploaded by

    Jatin Yadav
    The document summarizes various amendments that have been made to the Constitution of India from the 1st Amendment in 1951 to the 104th Amendment. Some of the key amendments include: 1) The 1st Amendment added reasonable restrictions to certain fundamental rights and included the 9th Schedule to bypass judicial review. 2) The 7th Amendment reorganized states on linguistic basis and revised the state lists. 3) The 24th Amendment nullified the decision in Golak Nath case and insulated agrarian reforms from judicial review. 4) The 52nd Amendment introduced the anti-defection law. 5) The 73rd and 74th Amendments related to local self-government and

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 7

    AMENDMENTS

    1st Amendment(1951)
    Added 3 heads in 19(2)
    Public order/friendly relation with foreign state incitement to an
    offence
    To curb propaganda against Pakistan
    Brought in the word “reasonable restrictions”
    Added 31a 31b 9th schedule
    9th schedule is the technique to bypassing judicial review
    Article 15(4) added
    Article 85 and 87 were amended
    Validity upheld in
    Shankari prasad singh deo vs UOI

    3rd amendment (1954)


    Entry 33 of list 3
    Shifted control in favour of centre

    7th schedule(1956)
    Reorganization of state on a linguistic basis
    Schedule 4 completely revised
    10th amendment
    Made dadar and nagar haveli UT

    12th amendment
    Goa,daman and diu UT

    13th amendment
    Nagaland

    14th amendment
    Puducherry UT

    15th amendment
    Article 224a inserted
    High court judges age 60 to 62
    Added the word continental shelf to article 297

    16th amendment
    Gave effect to the recommendations made by committee on
    national integration and regionalism
    Appointed by the national integration council which was extra
    constitutional body. Its chairman was PM
    It amended 19(2)(3)(4)
    And regional restrictions for scavenging and integrity of india
    17th amendment
    1st 4th 17th amendment all amended article 31
    It was challenged in Sajjan singh vs state of rajasthan
    An upheld

    19th amendment (1966)


    Election disputes were settled by election tribunals
    Amended 324
    Power of EC to set up there Tribunals removed

    21st amendment
    Sindhi to the 8th schedule

    24th amendment
    To nullify the decision in IC Golaknath
    Added clause 4 to 13
    Nothing in 13 applies to 368

    25th amendment
    Article 31 saw more changes
    Post bank nationalization case
    CR Cooper case
    “compensation” to “amount”
    Article 31C added if any law is made to give effect to 39
    52nd amendment(1985)
    Anti defection law
    10th schedule

    54th amendment
    Increased the salaries of HC and SC judges

    55th amendment 1987


    Added article 394A

    61st amendment 1988


    326 amends 21 to 18 voting age makes democracy much more

    65th amendment
    Commission for SCs STs

    69th amendment
    239AA and 239AB

    71st amendment
    Konkari/Mainpuri/nepali

    73rd amendment
    Panchayati system
    Part IX 243 to 243-O
    11th schedule
    Amendment in persurance of article 40

    74th amendment
    Municipalities
    Part IX A 243P to 243ZG
    Schedule XII

    77th amendment
    Added act 16
    Reservation in promotion after the indra sahney judgement

    80th amendment
    Based on recommendation of finance commission and
    restructured financial relationship between centre and state

    84th amendment 2001 Important


    42nd amendment 2000 84th amendment 2026
    Froze the seats

    86th amendment(2002)
    Act 21A 6 to 14
    DPSP
    Upto 6
    89th amendment
    Brought 338A National Commission for Schedule Tribes

    91st (important)
    15th COM of house

    93rd amendment
    Inserted clause 5 to article 15

    96th amendment
    Odia from oria

    97th amendment
    Partially struck down

    99th amendment
    NJAC struck down

    100th amendment
    India Bangladesh
    Land agreement

    101st
    Brought gst
    102nd
    338B NCBC
    Added 342A

    103rd
    Clause 6 to article 15 and 16
    EWS Reservation

    104th
    Anglo Indian nomination ended

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