__BOOK – 10 LESSON - 1____

GRAMMAR:

1) A LITTLE / A FEW / NO :

 There is a little sugar in juice.  There are a few students in room A.

 There is no sugar in juice.  There are no students in room A.
 I have no more film for my camera.
 He has no money for a new camera.
 She had no time for a movie last week.

2)HOW TO.......:
found out
forgot showed
Bill knew how to fix the car. Bill told me how to fix the car.
Learned taught
Remembered asked

 Marie didn’t find out how to repair the window.

 Cpt.Black knows how to fly a jet.
 I'll tell you how to fix it.

3)WHEN / WHILE / AFTER / BEFORE / UNTIL :

 Bonnie saw the new sofa when she came in. PS: Adverbial clause’larda zaman
 James was watching TV before his brother called. uyumu olması gereklidir. Noun
 I didn’t know ( that ) you are here. – Noun clause clause’larda bu aranmaz.

EXP: The students were studying when the teacher walked in.
When the teacher walked in , the students were studying.

4)BE SUPPOSED TO : ( Have to / Has to / Must )

 I'm supposed to wear a seatbelt. 1. Planlanmış veya düzenleşmiş ise,

 She is not supposed to drink and drive. 2. Kanun yada görev ise ,bekleniyorsa,
 Are they supposed to obey traffic laws. 3. İzin verilmediği yada uygun görülmediğinde.

VENDING MACHINE

1. Put your money in the coin slot.

2. The coin stick ( don’t drop ), you can’t make a selection.
3. Turn ( push ) the coin release. You’ll get your money back.
4. Insert the coin again.
5. Wait until the coins drop.
6. Make your selection and pull the knob.
7. Get your selection from the tray.
8. Get your change from the coin return.
__BOOK – 10 LESSON - 2____
GRAMMAR:

1) LET ME INTRODUCE :

- John, have you met Don ? - How do you do, sir?

- No, I haven’t. - How do you do, sargeant?
- Well, let me introduce him to you.
- John, I'd like you to meet Don. * Introduce Rules *
- It’s a pleasure to meet you. 1) Erkek  Bayan’a
- Glad to meet you, too. 2) Küçük  Büyüğe
- ( It’s nice meeting you.) 3) Ast  Üst’e tanıştırılır

2) EVERYBODY / EVERYONE :

- Does everyone / everybody like to go to the mall ?

- Yes, everyone likes to go to the mall.
- No. Not everyone / everybody likes to go to the mall.

3) S + BE + ADJ + INFINITIVE :

- Ted isn’t ready to leave the party. be ready to V1

( Tense is not important ) “ pleased ”
“ happy ”
“ glad ”
“ upset ”
“ sorry ”
“ afraid ”

4) PRESENT CONT. TENSE :

The bus will arrive

The bus is going to arrive
The bus is arriving tomorrow.
The bus arrives

5) ON / UNDER / BY :
- Where is the pencil? - Is the dictionary on the book ? - Does Mr. Barr sit near the door ?
It’s on the desk. No, It’s next to the book. No, he sits behind Tom.
__BOOK – 10 LESSON - 3____
GRAMMAR:

1) GERUNDS :
start
begin
finish
I stop flying next week.
like
mind
enjoy

2) POLITE REQUESTS :

 Could you please open the door ?  Would you help me open the door ? Will - en az kibar
Yes, of course ( sure ) , I can. Yes, I'll be happy to help you. Can - 
No, I'm sorry, I can’t No, I'm sorry. I won’t. Would- 
No, I'm sorry. I can’t right now. Could - en kibar

Burada, can’t ability ifade ettiğinden kullanılmış.

O işi yapamayacağını değil, o anda o işi yapabi-
lecek durumu olmadığını gösteriyor.Kolu kırık vs.

3) SAY / ASK + TO + V1 :

Dad : Freddie, hang up your coat up. Maj : Lt. could you get me the dictionary ?
Freddie : Okay Dad, in a minute. Lt : Yes sir. I'll do it right now.
* * * * * *
Susie : Freddie, what did Dad say ? Cpt : What did Maj. ask you ?
Freddie : He said to hang my coat up. Lt : He asked me to get him the dictionary.

FLAT TIRE: IMPORTANT:

1. Take your spare tire, lug wrench and jack out of the trunk. - Do you mind my opening the door?
2. Remove the hub cap with the wrench. - Do you my if I open the door?
3. Loosen the nuts with the wrench. No, I don’t. You can
4. Put the jack in place. * * *
5. Jack up the car. - Can you do me a favor?
6. Remove the nuts from the wheel. * * *
7. Remove the flat tire. - Who’s minding the customers here?
8. Put the spare tire on. (Burada müşterilerle kim ilgileniyor?
9. Replace the lugs and tighten them until you can’t turn them
by hand.
10. Lower the car and finish tightening the nuts.
11. Remove the jack and replace the hub cap.
12. Put the flat tire, the wrench and the jack back in the trunk.
 BOOK – 10 LESSON - 4
GRAMMAR:

1) BE ABLE TO :

Present – John can speak two languages. Be able to yalnızca bu iki modal, diğer
John is able to speak two languages. Have to modallar ile aynı anda,
Future – We can leave tomorrow. beraber kullanılabilir.
We will be able to leave tomorrow.
Past – I couldn’t go last night. - We will be able to study this weekend.
I wasn’t able to go last night. - We will have to study this weekend.
We will can
may
Can olan her yere be able to koyabiliriz,ancak should
be able to olan her yere Can koyamayız!... might

2) IT / IT TAKES :
How far is it ......
- How far is it to Austin from here? - Is it could outside?
It is about 78 miles. Yes, it is 35 degrees.
- How far is it to Houston? - What time is it?
It is about 250 miles. It is 5:30.
- How far did you drive yesterday? - Is it raining?
I drove 650 miles. Yes, it is raining very hard.
- How far is it to San Francisco?
It takes four hours by plane.
- How far is aunt Julie’s house?
It takes about thirty minutes to get there.