ENGLISH

PRONOUNS

TYPES:
 PERSONAL
 INTERROGATIVE – (Which?, What, Who?)
 DEMONSTRATIVE – (this, these, those, that)
 RELATIVE – (used to introduce a subordinating clause; who, which that)
 POSSESSIVE – (used to show ownership or possession)

PRONOUN
REFLEXIVE – Refers to the subject, sometimes after a verb or far from the verb
INTENSIVE – Identifies the noun before the intensive pronoun, the sentence
would still have the sentence even when the intensive pronoun is removed

WORD FORMATION

- BORROWING – (foreign words/terms borrowed by the English language)

- COMPOUNDING – (two different words combined to form a different
meaning, compound words may have spaces between them)
- SHORTENING:
- ACRONYMY – some may not be capitalized
- BLENDING – refers to the sound made by combining similar words
forming a similar meaning
- CLIPPING – shortens words to usual words used in everyday
conversations
- COINAGE – brand name instead of product
DIVISION OF GREEK LITERATURE

1. ANTE HOMERIC AGE 484 B.C

- Homer wrote Iliad (playwright)
- Herodotus – historian
- Euclid – mathematics
-Socrates/Plato – education

- DIVISION OF SOCIETY (ANTE HOMERIC AGE)

I. Clan/Family
II. Tribe/Baranggay
III. Council of Chief (Head of the Family)
IV. Assembly of Freemen (Lawmakers/Priests)

2. GOLDEN AGE 323 B.C

- DIVISION OF SOCIETY (GOLDEN AGE)

I. SPARTA – center for military training (Spartans)
II. Athens – center for culture, education and arts
III. Ionians
IV. Aeolians

3. Dark age 1453 A.D

- Cronus
GREEK MYTHOLOGY

THE 14 WELL-KNOWN GODS AND GODDESSES AND THEIR SIGNIFICANCE,

EMBLEM, WEAPON, DWELLED PLACE

1. Zeus
- Supreme God
- Eagle/Woodpecker
- Thunderbolt
- Mt. Olympus

2. Hera
- Mother Goddess
- Cow/Peacock/Lion
- Bridal Gown
- Mt. Olympus
3. Poseidon
- god of seas and rivers
- White Horse
- Trident
- Euboea

4. Demeter
- goddess of useful fruits and grains
- Poppy
- None
- Mt. Olympus

5. Hephaestus
- god of blacksmith, goldsmith, and jeweler
- Quail
- Axe
- Lemnos

6. Athena
- goddess of wisdom and battles
- Wise owl
- Shield
- Athens
7. Ares
- god of war
- Wild boar
- Bloodstained spear
- Areopagus

8. Aphrodite
- goddess of love and beauty
- Dove
- Magic Girdle
- Paphos, Cyprus

9. Apollo
- god of bachelor, music, poetry and medicine
- White Mouse
- Magic Lyre
- Mt. Parnassus, Delphi
10. Artemis
- goddess of spinsters and hunting
- She-bear
- Bow
- Mt. Parnassus, Delphi

11. Hermes
- Messenger god, god of merchants, bankers, thieves, fortunetellers
- Crane
- Peeled Hazel Stick
- Mt. Olympus

12. Dionysus
- god of wine
- Tiger
- Cup
- Mt. Olympus

13. Hestia
- goddess of hearth and home
- Charcoal hearth
- None
- Mt. Olympus

14. Hades
- god of the underworld
- None
- Scythe
- Underworld

OTHER GODS AND GODDESSES

1. Heracles- porter of Olympus
2. Amphitrite- former goddess of seas, wife of Poseidon
3. Persephone- goddess of the underworld, nephew-wife of Hades
4. Semele- goddess of bacchic frenzy, mother of Dionysus
5. Eris- goddess of quarrels, hateful sister of Ares
6. Iris- goddess of rainbows, the messenger of Hera
7. Nemesis- goddess of retribution, punisher of prideful mortals
8. Eros- god of love, son of Aphrodite
9. Hebe- goddess of youth, wife of Heracles
10. Ganymede- handsome cupbearer of Zeus
11. Nine Muses- singers of the Banquet Hall; goddesses of literature, art, and
science
12. Rhea- Titan Mother of Zeus
13. Cronus- Titan Father of Zeus
14. Three Fates- Oldest Trinity Goddesses of Mortal Fates; Clotho, Lachesis,
Atropos