Acknowledgements

The authors and publishers acknowledge the following sources of copyright material and are grateful for the
permissions granted. While every effort has been made, it has not always been possible to identify the
sources of all the material used, or to trace all copyright holders. If any omissions are brought to our notice,
we will be happy to include the appropriate acknowledgements on reprinting and in the next update to the
digital edition, as applicable.

Key: T = Top, C = Centre, B = Below, TL = Top Left, TC =Top Centre, TR = Top Right, CL = Centre Left,
CR = Centre Right, BL = Below Left, BC = Below Centre, BR = Below Right, BCL = Below Centre Left,
BCR = Below Centre Right.

Power Up- TRB

Photography
The following photos are sourced from Getty Images.
p. 8 (photo 2): microgen/iStock/Getty Images Plus; p. 8 (photo 1): skynesher/iStock/Getty Images
Plus; p. 8 (photo 4): Westend61; p. 8 (photo 3): Werner Wynakker/EyeEm; p. 8 (photo 5): coreay/E+;
p. 8 (photo 6), p. 53 (guitar): RapidEye/iStock/Getty Images Plus; p. 8 (photo 8):
konstantin32/iStock/Getty Images Plus; p. 8 (photo 7): jennifer m. ramos/Moment; p. 9: Christian
Kober/AWL Images; p. 10 (BL): Creative_Outlet/iStock/Getty Images Plus; p. 10 (TR), p. 49 (C): Blend
Images - KidStock/Brand X Pictures; p. 11: KidStock/Blend Images; p. 12 (TL): ollo/E+; p. 12 (TC):
AJ_Watt/E+; p. 12 (TR): Jon Feingersh/Blend Images; p. 12 (CL): BrandonTBrown/iStock/Getty Images
Plus; p. 12 (C): peepo/E+; p. 12 (CR): Jan Hetfleisch/Getty Images Entertainment; p. 13 (T), p. 35 (B):
avid_creative/E+; p. 13 (C): Manit Plangklang/EyeEm; p. 13 (B): Golden_Brown/iStock Editorial/Getty
Images Plus; p. 18 (TR): Yuri de Mesquita Bar/iStock/Getty Images Plus; p. 18 (book):
Andrew_Howe/E+; p. 18 (Eiffel Tower), p. 45 (Eiffel Tower): Thanapol Tontinikorn/Moment; p. 18
(Mount Everest): Jonathan Griffith/Aurora; p. 18 (Mona Lisa): Stuart Dee/Photographer's Choice; p.
18 (teacher): Rawpixel/iStock/Getty Images Plus; p. 19 (scenery): aaaaimages/Moment; p. 19
(valley): mantaphoto/E+; p. 19 (port): Richard Cummins/Lonely Planet Images; p. 19 (beach): Elena
Bennett/EyeEm; p. 19 (campsite): Helena Smith/Photolibrary; p. 19 (tent): John Puts/EyeEm; p. 20:
sara_winter/iStock/Getty Images Plus; p. 21 (TL): john finney photography/Moment; p. 21 (TC):
Ian_Redding/iStock/Getty Images Plus; p. 21 (TR): Peter Unger/Lonely Planet Images; p. 21 (CL):
Xavier Arnau/E+; p. 21 (C): Paul Thompson/Moment; p. 21 (CR): PeopleImages/iStock/Getty Images
Plus; p. 22: adamkaz/E+; p. 26 (TL): AlpamayoPhoto/E+; p. 26 (TR): cyano66/iStock/Getty Images
Plus; p. 26 (BL): Bambu Productions/The Image Bank; p. 26 (BR), p. 27 (BL): Peter
Dazeley/Photographer's Choice; p. 27 (TL): Siraphol/iStock/Getty Images Plus; p. 27 (TR):
Yasinguneysu/Photographer's Choice RF; p. 27 (BC): Lauren Nicole/DigitalVision; p. 27 (BR):
baona/iStock/Getty Images Plus; p. 29 (shopping): Stephen J Boitano/Lonely Planet Images; p. 29
(running): JackF/iStock/Getty Images Plus; p. 29 (artist), p. 56 (librarian), p. 56 (politician), p. 62
(cameraman), p. 66 (c): Hill Street Studios/Blend Images; p. 29 (climber): Frank Wijn/Moment Open;
p. 29 (playing): Muntz/The Image Bank; p. 29 (market): Stephen J Boitano/Lonely Planet Images; p.
31, p. 40: Britain on View/VisitBritain; p. 35 (TL): Yevhenii Dubinko/iStock/Getty Images Plus; p. 35
(TR): Chris Ryan/Caiaimage; p. 35 (CL): narvikk/E+; p. 35 (C), p. 39 (C): Chris Ryan/Caiaimage; p. 35
(CR): matejmo/iStock/Getty Images Plus; p. 37 (photo 1): Heide Benser/Corbis; p. 37 (photo 2):
Margie Politzer/Lonely Planet Images; p. 37 (photo 3): Yang Liu/Corbis Documentary; p. 37 (photo 4):
Kiyoshi Hijiki/Moment; p. 37 (photo 5): vgajic/E+; p. 37 (photo 6): Maremagnum/Photolibrary; p. 37
(B): Buena Vista Images/Stone; p. 38 (phone): furtaev/iStock/Getty Images Plus; p. 38 (girl): Sue
Barr/Image Source; p. 38 (cleaning): boggy22/iStock/Getty Images Plus; p. 38 (dog): Alex Kore/FOAP;
p. 38 (socks): shank_ali/iStock/Getty Images Plus; p. 39 (TL): Neil Holmes/Photolibrary; p. 39 (TC):
MStudioImages/E+; p. 39 (TR): Grove Pashley/Photographer's Choice; p. 39 (CL):
Sashkinw/iStock/Getty Images Plus; p. 39 (CR): Jose Luis Pelaez Inc/Blend Images; p. 45 (girl):
Mlenny/iStock/Getty Images Plus; p. 45 (studying): kali9/E+; p. 45 (teacher): Terry Vine/Blend
Images; p. 45 (swimming): Image Source/Photodisc; p. 46: Troy Aossey/The Image Bank; p. 47:
narvikk/iStock/Getty Images Plus; p. 48 (CL): Erion Dyrmishi/EyeEm; p. 48 (C):
Tomwang112/iStock/Getty Images Plus; p. 48 (CR): Alistair Berg/DigitalVision; p. 48 (BL): Michael
Prince/Corbis; p. 48 (BR): Neustockimages/E+; p. 49 (T): B&M Noskowski/iStock/Getty Images Plus;
p. 49 (B): skynesher/E+; p. 53 (microscope): ElenaSeychelles/iStock/Getty Images Plus; p. 53
(scissors): Jure Gasparic/EyeEm; p. 53 (laptop): karandaev/iStock/Getty Images Plus; p. 53 (cleaning):
seb_ra/iStock/Getty Images Plus; p. 53 (library): Dave Shafer/Aurora; p. 53 (businessman):
moodboard/Brand X Pictures; p. 53 (mailboxes): John Humble/The Image Bank; p. 53 (building):
Yongyuan Dai/DigitalVision; p. 53 (ship): Stocktrek/DigitalVision; p. 53 (microphones):
razihusin/iStock/Getty Images Plus; p. 54 (hairdresser): Marc Romanelli/Blend Images; p. 54
(passport): eldadcarin/iStock/Getty Images Plus; p. 54 (politician): Blend Images/Hill Street
Studios/Brand X Pictures; p. 54 (cityscape): teddybearpicnic/iStock/Getty Images Plus; p. 54 (turtle):
Benedetta Barbanti/EyeEm; p. 55: Tim Robberts/The Image Bank; p. 56 (hairdresser): Peathegee
Inc/Blend Images; p. 56 (scientist): Chris Ryan/OJO Images; p. 56 (postal worker), p. 66 (TL): Tetra
Images; p. 56 (programmer): sturti/E+; p. 56 (sailing): Hugh Whitaker/Cultura; p. 56 (cleaner): Mikko
Lemola/iStock/Getty Images Plus; p. 56 (architect): jhorrocks/E+; p. 56 (violinist): Petri Artturi
Asikainen/Taxi Japan; p. 57 (TL): Morsa Images/DigitalVision; p. 57 (TR): viki2win/iStock/Getty
Images Plus; p. 57 (CL): AleksandarNakic/E+; p. 57 (C): Skashkin/E+; p. 57 (CR): Satoshi-K/E+; p. 58:
eyjafjallajokull/iStock Editorial/Getty Images Plus; p. 62 (stealing), p. 62 (criminal), p. 66 (TR), p. 74
(BCR), p. 80 (photo 7), (photo 9): Image Source; p. 62 (newspaper), p 62 (article):
kchungtw/iStock/Getty Images Plus; p. 62 (journalist): Hill Street Studios/Matthew Palmer/Blend
Images; p. 62 (detective): RichVintage/E+; p. 62 (police): KatarzynaBialasiewicz/iStock/Getty Images
Plus; p. 62 (pets): Marco_Piunti/iStock/Getty Images Plus; p. 63: ollo/iStock/Getty Images Plus; p. 64:
Yuri_Arcurs/E+; p. 65: RichLegg/E+; p. 66 (TC): South_agency/E+; p. 66 (CL): Design Pics/Ron Nickel;
p. 66 (CR): Paul Bradbury/OJO Images; p. 67 (T): Yuri Nunes/EyeEm; p. 67 (C): piccerella/E+; p. 67 (B):
wundervisuals/E+; p. 71 (TL): Joanne Schmaltz/StockFood Creative; p. 71 (TC): SherSor/iStock/Getty
Images Plus; p. 71 (TR): Philippe Desnerck/Photolibrary; p. 71 (CL): Matthias Drobeck/Westend61; p.
71 (C), (BR): Sarsmis/iStock/Getty Images Plus; p. 71 (CR): midori4/iStock/Getty Images Plus; p. 71
(BL): Lecic/iStock/Getty Images Plus; p. 71 (BCL): manuwekaie/iStock/Getty Images Plus; p. 71 (BCR):
Jecafoto/iStock/Getty Images Plus; p. 73: luissybuster/iStock/Getty Images Plus; p. 74 (TR): Pekic/E+;
p. 74 (BL): FroggyFrogg/iStock/Getty Images Plus; p. 74 (BCL): erllre/iStock/Getty Images Plus; p. 74
(BR): AlexRaths/iStock/Getty Images Plus; p. 75 (TL): Klaus Arras/StockFood Creative; p. 75 (TC):
margouillatphotos/iStock/Getty Images Plus; p. 75 (TR): jayk7/Moment; p. 75 (CL): Jakub
Domerecki/EyeEm; p. 75 (C): Alison Miksch/Photolibrary; p. 75 (CR): mtreasure/iStock/Getty Images
Plus; p. 76 (CL): HIROYUKI TAKENO/a.collectionRF; p. 76 (TR): Liudmyla Dabizha/iStock/Getty Images
Plus; p. 76 (CR): David Buffington/Blend Images; p. 80 (photo 1): simonkr/E+; p. 80 (photo 2):
MarianVejcik/iStock/Getty Images Plus; p. 80 (photo 3): Andrew Bret Wallis/Photolibrary; p. 80
(photo 4): Elisa Voros/Moment; p. 80 (photo 5): yulkapopkova/E+; p. 80 (photo 6):
Agrigorjeva/iStock/Getty Images Plus; p. 80 (photo 8): Jurkos/iStock/Getty Images Plus; p. 80 (photo
10): Enrique Díaz/7cero/Moment; p. 80 (photo 11): Utah-based Photographer Ryan
Houston/Moment Open; p. 80 (photo 12): Peter Van Mierlo/EyeEm; p. 82 (CL): Ariel
Skelley/DigitalVision; p. 82 (TR), p. 84 (TC): Ed Bock/Corbis; p. 82 (C): 4kodiak/iStock/Getty Images
Plus; p. 82 (CR): Arun Roisri/Moment; p. 83 (fisherman): curtoicurto/iStock/Getty Images Plus; p. 83
(gale): valentinrussanov/E+; p. 83 (boy): P. Broze/ONOKY; p. 83 (drums): carloscastilla/iStock/Getty
Images Plus; p. 83 (cat): Paulius Zilinskas/EyeEm; p. 83 (pet): Megan Jane Photography/Moment; p.
83 (girl): beer5020/iStock/Getty Images Plus; p. 83 (dancer): Tuayai/iStock Editorial/Getty Images
Plus; p. 83 (protest): Echo/Juice Images; p. 83 (tree): mainephotonut/iStock/Getty Images Plus; p. 84
(TL): Doug Allan/Stone; p. 84 (TR): Guido Amrein/iStock/Getty Images Plus; p. 84 (CL): Arturo Rafael
Enriquez/EyeEm; p. 84 (C): John Duarte/Blend Images; p. 84 (CR): Cultura RM Exclusive/Philip Lee
Harvey/; p. 85 (young girl): Yobro10/iStock/Getty Images Plus; p. 85 (iceland): DieterMeyrl/E+; p. 85
(young boy): Stígur Már Karlsson/Heimsmyndir/E+; p. 85 (botswana): CarGe/iStock/Getty Images
Plus; p. 85 (teenage girl): quavondo/iStock/Getty Images Plus; p. 85 (liverpool): P A
Thompson/Photographer's Choice RF.

The following images are sourced from other sources/libraries.

p. 26 (CL): © 2018, European Central Bank and the photo courtesy of Bureau of Engraving and
Printing, U.S. Department of the Treasury; p. 26 (CR): Images courtesy The Royal Mint and United
States coin image from the United States Mint; p. 29 (market): The image courtesy of Union Street
Market; p. 40: The image courtesy of Harrods Department Stores.

Illustrations
Cover illustration: Crush Creative Ltd.

Cover design: Crush Creative Ltd.

PEC for C1- Practice Extra

Photographs
All photos are sourced from Getty Images.

U1: George Doyle/Stockbyte; SueBurtonPhotography/iStock/Getty Images Plus; AJ_Watt/E+;

microgen/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Comstock/Stockbyte; U2: Martin Barraud/Stone; John
Puts/EyeEm; korhankaracan/DigitalVision Vectors; prasit chansarekorn/E+; scigelova/iStock/Getty
Images Plus; Richard Cummins/Lonely Planet Images; U3: Nine OK/The Image Bank; Universal
History Archive/Universal Images Group; U4: Cheryl Chenet/Corbis Historical;
teddybearpicnic/iStock/Getty Images Plus; vgajic/E+; Kiyoshi Hijiki/Moment; Yang Liu/Corbis
Documentary; Cultura Exclusive/Kevin C Moore; Heide Benser/Corbis; ugurhan/iStock/Getty Images
Plus; PHILIPPE HUGUEN/AFP; Dennis K. Johnson/Lonely Planet Images; DarthArt/iStock
Editorial/Getty Images Plus; Ed Bock/Corbis; ArthurHidden/iStock/Getty Images Plus;
dmbaker/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Alys Tomlinson/DigitalVision; PeopleImages/E+; U5:
Georgijevic/E+; Bubbers13/iStock Editorial/Getty Images Plus; kali9/E+;
monkeybusinessimages/iStock/Getty Images Plus; U6: Dave and Les Jacobs/Blend Images;
Maica/iStock/Getty Images Plus; U7: Tetra Images; tanya_morozz/iStock/Getty Images; Gordon
Scammell/LOOP IMAGES/Corbis Documentary; U8: cobraphoto/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Tatiana
Volgutova/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Joanne Schmaltz/StockFood Creative; Philippe
Desnerck/Photolibrary; Alison Miksch/Photolibrary; Klaus Arras/StockFood Creative;
manuwekaie/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Ben Fink/Dorling Kindersley; julpho/iStock/Getty Images
Plus; Vlad Fishman/Moment; SanneBerg/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Obencem/iStock/Getty Images
Plus; U9: Andrew Bret Wallis/Photolibrary; byakkaya/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Danita
Delimont/Gallo Images; toxawww/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Elisa Voros/Moment;
MarianVejcik/iStock/Getty Images Plus.

Illustrations

Chloe Douglas; Giovani Pota; Timo Grubing.

Games

Photographs
All photos are sourced from Getty Images.

U1: Chris Mellor/Lonely Planet Images; Paul Thompson/Moment; Elena Bennett/EyeEm; prasit
chansarekorn/E+; U6: Mikko Lemola/iStock/Getty Images Plus; sturti/E+; Chris Ryan/OJO Images;
Blend Images/Hill Street Studios/Brand X Picture; Hill Street Studios/Blend Images; Marc
Romanelli/lend Images; U7: John Lund/Sam Diephuis/Blend Images/Getty Images Plus; John
Slater/DigitalVision.

Illustrations
Humberto Blanco.

Learning Path

Photographs
All photos are sourced from Getty Images.

U1: Westend61; U2: moodboard/Cultura; U3: Tim Hall/Photodisc; U4: Lingxiao Xie/Moment Open;
U5: Inti St Clair/DigitalVision; U6: Benn Mitchell; U7: Monty Rakusen/Cultura; U8:
mikroman6/Moment; U9: mikroman6/Moment.

Brain Breaks

Video
All video clips are sourced from Getty Images.

U1: dial-a-view/Creatas Video; WW News/Photodisc; U2: ZargonDesign/iStock/Getty Images Plus;

AscentXmedia/E+; John Greim/Light rocket; Alexandre Morin-Laprise/Moment; Westend61;
Anatoleya/Moment Open; DanCardiff/E+; Rosley Majid/EyeEm; bennymarty/iStock Editorial/Getty
Images Plus; Paul Taylor/Stone; nilky/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Dougal Waters/Stone; Paul
Taylor/Stone; AscentXmedia/E+; Westend61; Dougal Waters/Stone; Alexandre Morin-
Laprise/Moment; nilky/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Paul Taylor/Stone; Westend61; U3: Kurt In
Albon/500px; Stas Kulesh/500px Prime; John Elk III/The Image Bank; Kurt In Albon/500px; Catherine
Falls Commercial/Moment; Vicki Jauron, Babylon and Beyond Photography/Moment; Lewis
Brewer/500px; Michael Kloth/Corbis/Getty Images Plus; CEZARY ZAREBSKI PHOTOGRPAHY/Moment;
Ger Bosma/Moment; Laura Hedien/Moment; U4: reklamlar/Creatas Video; Imazins/Image Bank
Film; U5: Alexandra Jursova/Moment; Yerbolat Shadrakhov/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Chad
Briesemeister/500px; Mark Newman/The Image Bank; Manoj Shah/Stone; Manuel
ROMARIS/Moment; Philip Dumas/Moment; Manfred Bail; U6: Klaus Vedfelt/DigitalVision; Mattia
Pelizzari; Klaus Vedfelt/DigitalVision; Klaus Vedfelt/DigitalVision; jehsomwang/iStock/Getty Images
Plus; AzmanJaka/E+; sunstock/iStock/Getty Images Plus; CSA Images; Paul Taylor/Stone; Liliboas/E+;
vitaliy92/iStock/Getty Images Plus; U7: Silver555/Creatas Video+/Getty Images Plus; U8: Blacklight
Productions LLC/Image Bank Film; U9: shironosov/Creatas Video+/Getty Images Plus;
LimArt163/Creatas Video+/Getty Images Plus.

Audio

SoundExpress/Getty Images.

LO Build Supplier
Datamatics Global Services Limited.

Collaboration Plus

Photographs
All photos are sourced from Getty Images.

U1: BrandonTBrown/iStock/Getty Images Plus; ArthurHidden/iStock/Getty Images Plus; U2: triloks/E+;

topten22photo/iStock Editorial/Getty Images Plus; Lucy Brown - loca4motion/iStock/Getty Images Plus; U3:
Somsak Bumroongwong/EyeEm; Luis Davilla/Cover; Tim Hall/Photodisc; U4: Bettmann;
Juanmonino/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Sciepro/Science Photo Library; Steve Debenport/E+; U5: Klaus
Vedfelt/DigitalVision; Graham Oliver; Georgijevic/E+; U6: sturti/E+; U7: Studio-Annika/iStock/Getty Images
Plus; U8: Milkos/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Compassionate Eye Foundation/Chris Ryan/Taxi; U9: JEAN-
FRANCOIS Manuel/iStock Editorial/Getty Images Plus; Science Photo Library - NOAA/Brand X Pictures;
Jurkos/iStock/Getty Images Plus.

Illustrations
Jani Orban.

Learning Path

Photographs
All photos are sourced from Getty Images.

U1: Hero Images; U2: Lya_Cattel/iStock/Getty Images Plus; U3: Prasit photo/Moment; U4: Print
Collector/Hulton Archive; U5: Klaus Vedfelt/DigitalVision; U6: Zero Creatives/Cultura; U7: John Lund/Sam
Diephuis/Blend Images/Getty Images Plus; U8: mikroman6/Moment; U9: Elisa Voros/Moment.