Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 15 views

    2ec403 CS 9 DM

    Uploaded by

    aditya jain
    1. Delta modulation is a signal encoding technique that approximates an analog signal by taking the difference between present and past sample values and quantizing it. This quantized difference is transmitted rather than the original signal value. 2. At the receiver, the quantized difference is added to the previous approximation to reconstruct the signal. This process introduces slope overload distortion if the step size used for quantization is too small to track steep signal slopes. 3. Choosing an appropriate step size is important to balance fidelity of reconstruction versus quantization noise. The step size must be large enough to accurately track steep signal slopes but small enough to limit distortion from slope overload.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content

    You might also like

    2ec403 CS 9 DM

    Uploaded by

    aditya jain
    15 views6 pages
    1. Delta modulation is a signal encoding technique that approximates an analog signal by taking the difference between present and past sample values and quantizing it. This quantized difference is transmitted rather than the original signal value. 2. At the receiver, the quantized difference is added to the previous approximation to reconstruct the signal. This process introduces slope overload distortion if the step size used for quantization is too small to track steep signal slopes. 3. Choosing an appropriate step size is important to balance fidelity of reconstruction versus quantization noise. The step size must be large enough to accurately track steep signal slopes but small enough to limit distortion from slope overload.

    Original Description:

    Original Title

    2EC403_CS_9_DM

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Report this Document
    1. Delta modulation is a signal encoding technique that approximates an analog signal by taking the difference between present and past sample values and quantizing it. This quantized difference is transmitted rather than the original signal value. 2. At the receiver, the quantized difference is added to the previous approximation to reconstruct the signal. This process introduces slope overload distortion if the step size used for quantization is too small to track steep signal slopes. 3. Choosing an appropriate step size is important to balance fidelity of reconstruction versus quantization noise. The step size must be large enough to accurately track steep signal slopes but small enough to limit distortion from slope overload.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf or txt
    15 views6 pages

    2ec403 CS 9 DM

    Uploaded by

    aditya jain
    1. Delta modulation is a signal encoding technique that approximates an analog signal by taking the difference between present and past sample values and quantizing it. This quantized difference is transmitted rather than the original signal value. 2. At the receiver, the quantized difference is added to the previous approximation to reconstruct the signal. This process introduces slope overload distortion if the step size used for quantization is too small to track steep signal slopes. 3. Choosing an appropriate step size is important to balance fidelity of reconstruction versus quantization noise. The step size must be large enough to accurately track steep signal slopes but small enough to limit distortion from slope overload.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 6

    Module %

    Delt Mod ulttion


    Tn DelHq Modulation, Cmintomig mmg
    He
    Signul Ovessumplecl i.e. cut
    mudh aigher thunthe N1ust 2ule)
    to puoposel ely intaecse the Comrelction
    hekuoe e-h
    cldraten Sunpleg of ht Siqrul
    The Keuso OF ths Sentunue is eplurme
    thebottom Side of this uge
    nalct
    he-edecon

    e t t Lniz min-mgLm-
    mn
    analgado Ln] A sqn(en1)
    s 2m) ma lni mqtn-t eq1n

    C.S.

    3euson hy s22 2fm


    1o undessHLrdthe Consides the below
    Compused to fs2fm,
    min]

    tiePs> 2fm
    mini

    n l ct
    Deconsiut *h
    Cietumuluti

    Hese, l Ko., u n e n t e e

    the se ceives
    side cille
    the oiP oP
    Ps Ps
    I s i o a t i o n . (Th m+es STde,
    at he x
    A t t u m u t u t o s

    Hhe Came
    twe tertT
    Signul c Hhe oIP
    secelves Cide

    n- L
    be
    Let mt denole h e input
    EaLn
    mnj he 9cumplecl
    91spncl
    cmessueynul,
    FE] B he Om siqnu
    Hee we use thaee foaolous ahtuuin mqli
    enI-mLn] mqn-- Ceapett
    Tt finds the iffexenLe (Coaaelation) bet pesenl
    Sunple Ym[nj 2 3e0ias quantzeel
    Sumple mq Ln-
    Sumpling 2t &leas, ratsetr om narn11 So evr coill be piue
    qLi Sgn (eLnj) QuanBreg

    eqIn1gives C uakse
    9qLumtizedL
    Vession_f e L n l
    ma tm]-
    Reae peuiog qLunHzed Jedue beLn
    CLod ecl
    CLele edl, =
    Subtauctedl A
    bA deperelin
    deperoling on tve ve e o

    eLnj mIn]-mq [n-11| eqlni:0Sqn(eln)mqLo]=mLn-1t

    O Sumale

    elnj=O-0=Co
    2 S scimpie
    elni-0:t-0:s 0:2 qInj- cs(i)-0S njEo+oS
    =0-5
    Sumple
    eln] -6-1 =0-6 ELni=O:S() 0S nmqLn] b:S+0s

    Sumple
    e r c i 2-C-1E1-6

    So cn
    sequeme D OP be
    genescuted OLs,
    taumSmSSiov
    HEe, the Sde of infoxnmcut t o r
    Sute s- Ts
    tqual to the
    simp
    Sumpiedd eln one-bitL
    ncades

    CLLe
    m Ln-
    The incudes
    Line en
    CUS COett

    ethe t0 c -
    fseivsiete encefes
    Hcwil becenvatd
    manJ2,amenEceced
    tne

    The inat Samp& m U n i 9aeciles


    t hR
    unLh
    ne most à e c e n t
    - 1 it.cin3 APpaxmutiun
    3 positive- incaement tA S
    pplied h e Lppaoximtton mglnJ.
    HOnOn the Ohes hund, h e mpt Sumple.
    Smulle CLnegcutve incaemeut-AB
    appliecl appacurmeuhon
    C the CLCCunnuluto loeg he beg
    to Hhe Smples
    Gneone SLep a luHme
    Der

    Agur COitinq thaee eS


    etni min1-
    mqtn-13 )
    s9n Letn3]
    ma Lnj mtn-11+ ¬qCni
    e Cue Can Sgy heu

    of 9pxesents
    the CLCCumulaf ol
    POsiti ve necutive A.
    Now know thut,
    quuntizahion Noice Lnj- mini mLn]
    Ymqtn] min1- U]
    mgLn-1]= mn11 -LLn-1

    yom
    etn1 MLn- mini1 tqtn-l

    Thus q1P eln the tfst huckuwul


    dilfeaeae of the P snau (19n oRi
    Un-1 Cohch m be UTew cug
    cdig'Lel CPpa0ximcuhonto the desictiv
    Cte P sicmaul
    Onsid the sloP Reg iov
    Mt)

    muy s ope oF he O3iginut input wfmi D


    mur mct)
    dt
    The CqUUntizecl
    cnul YmqLn muSI be
    fcust tE mut)Eugn
    to he 3 to 2ecich neue
    3ize of mSF
    be high
    enougl ColclHh T mus
    be 0ess noug.
    GoCnLileus n oire

    S p e oUes}tud

    distetion

    S0, the Conditiom mut


    dmtt
    dt
    must be
    Scutis Eied
    A too-Smcull fo he
    appaoimutio StulscesS
    m2ct to tollow C Steep
    Stgmeent 9fthe ip w)f mit)
    mt tulls hehind mt) OLS Shown.
    in clbove fig. (2 eph). Ths
    Condition COllel Slope Oves loud
    Besuuti Coulle4
    Slope Cosesloetcl distortien noise).
    In Contacst to Slpe Ovelouc
    dstostm, gscnuluy oas cwhen
    Step gize too usge elctiue
    loceul siepe hu. P wf
    mt) SO COus 'n9 he Shuscause clPpao
    mg Ct)to un el 3lahvel la
    Seqmet of the P wt Gounulu noise
    Cnaleg ous 22 noise in cu P
    stem
    olctcl
    um4it ed
    tes Com pavi na PCMlh DM

    PCM DM RemaYs.

    in MsB fut
    Hha Ewor
    DM more immune tu
    2. PCM l s imm4ne to
    deteckion efrov detecion error, a
    Yrror
    as laraA
    fulevated
    Pe ocan cat P10 can ba
    eraoa in 1 bit 4
    serio ereriooog
    Ee in MsB
    ce ib Mkplen mayJe
    Gach chaNne regivay
    One coolav and decoda co wpla in DM, b
    codar and decoder avoids crass-taskk
    Can be shared by ad wle mulksplim severa
    chaunaly whle mudkplig
    channal
    Mu
    Chanmelerar 4ccumwlaes
    4. Channe errov does nat
    over mamy bik durina
    accumlate. deauoding poces

    2S. les» thaw BW reqivewt


    Overnald bps mare Hhan bps about
    5. tn DM s
    Ht of dM Hh ef P¢M, r«quiing las Bw.

    opu s NA leA Han dukpt SwR igon copate


    Hhat of DA ar a hxc to PcM voice signa. Leuth
    Foom 8. P
    8w. S 3mG 33mc
    bps or
    PN2
    No 8 .m
    (cooss-HalHS
    l
    Explunutton cf point h puchedly

    PcM S
    bit-cte = h*ls

    pit-ute f s x R
    bis) su plem

    d ve
    eue hital

    fsR -Cussnk

    -11 sec
    -1 Sec

    You might also like