Hydraulic Calculation for Sprinkler System of Taqwa Fabrics Ltd.

Initial Condition Client: Taqwa Fabrics Ltd.

Design Area (sq.ft) 2048 Shape of Design Area: Engr. Ashik Hasan.
DONE BY:
Density (gpm/sq.ft.) 0.14 Design Engineer
Coverage Area, A(sq.ft) 169 calculations must be made

Minimum amount of Water by hand and after confirming the Company:

Needed, Qs (gpm) 23.66 shape of the design space ,
K-Factor For Sprinkler 5.6 then calculate the area Smart Systems& Consultants Ltd.
Minimum Required Starting
Pressure, P 17.850625 Minimum Number of Sprinkler Required 12.1183431952663
(13 Sprinklers were Considered)

Branch Line-1 ( Node 1,2,3,4,5,6,M1)

Node Elevation K Factor Flow Diameter of Pipe Fittings Friction Loss Pressure(psi)

1 2 Flow Added To this Step 44029 Nominal Internal 8 Pipe Length, L(ft) 244 Frictional Loss Coefficient,C(HAZEN 120 Starting 17.85063
Diameter(inch) WILLIAMS FACTOR Pressure, Ps
5.6
Total Flow Actual Internal 1 Nos. 8" Elbow = 18 ft of pipe Fittings Equivalent Elevation
2 2 (Q) 44029 Diameter(inch) 7.981 Length,F(ft) 18 Frictional Loss per ft of Pipe 10.15198217 Loss, Pe 0

Total Length(L+F)(ft) 262 Frictional 2659.819

Loss,Pf
Total 2677.67
Pressure, Pt

Node Elevation K Factor Flow Diameter of Pipe Fittings Friction Loss Pressure(psi)
Nominal Internal Frictional Loss Coefficient,C(HAZEN Starting
2 9.5 Flow Added To this Step 23.66 Diameter(inch) 1 Pipe Length, L(ft) 15 WILLIAMS FACTOR 120 Pressure, Ps 2677.67
5.6
Total Flow Actual Internal 2 Nos. 1" 90 deg. Elbow = 4 ft of pipe 1 Fittings Equivalent Elevation
3 9.5 44052.66 1.049 9 Frictional Loss per ft of Pipe 198987.1152 0
(Q) Diameter(inch) Nos. 1" Tee = 5 ft of pipe Length,F(ft) Loss, Pe
Frictional
Total Length(L+F)(ft) 24 Loss,Pf 4775691

Total
Pressure, Pt 4778368

Node Elevation K Factor Flow Diameter of Pipe Fittings Friction Loss Pressure(psi)

3 9.5 Flow Added To this Step 23.66 Nominal Internal 1 1/4 Pipe Length, L(ft) 13 Frictional Loss Coefficient,C(HAZEN 120 Starting 4778368
Diameter(inch) WILLIAMS FACTOR Pressure, Ps
5.6
4 9.5 Total Flow 44076.32 Actual Internal 1.38 1 Nos. 1 1/4" Tee = 6 ft of pipe Fittings Equivalent 6 Frictional Loss per ft of Pipe 52386.79564 Elevation 0
(Q) Diameter(inch) Length,F(ft) Loss, Pe

Total Length(L+F)(ft) 19 Frictional 995349.1

Loss,Pf
Total 5773718
Pressure, Pt

Node Elevation K Factor Flow Diameter of Pipe Fittings Friction Loss Pressure(psi)

4 9.5 Flow Added To this Step 23.66 Nominal Internal 1 1/2 Pipe Length, L(ft) 13 Frictional Loss Coefficient,C(HAZEN 120 Starting 5773718
Diameter(inch) WILLIAMS FACTOR Pressure, Ps
5.6
5 9.5 Total Flow 44099.98 Actual Internal 1.61 1 Nos. 1 1/2" Tee = 8 ft of pipe Fittings Equivalent 8 Frictional Loss per ft of Pipe 24752.67499 Elevation 0
(Q) Diameter(inch) Length,F(ft) Loss, Pe

Total Length(L+F)(ft) 21 Frictional 519806.2

Loss,Pf
Total 6293524
Pressure, Pt

Node Elevation K Factor Flow Diameter of Pipe Fittings Friction Loss Pressure(psi)

5 9.5 Flow Added To this Step 23.66 Nominal Internal 1 1/2 Pipe Length, L(ft) 13 Frictional Loss Coefficient,C(HAZEN 120 Starting 6293524
Diameter(inch) WILLIAMS FACTOR Pressure, Ps
5.6
Total Flow Actual Internal Fittings Equivalent Elevation
6 9.5 (Q) 44123.64 Diameter(inch) 1.61 Length,F(ft) 0 Frictional Loss per ft of Pipe 24777.24862 Loss, Pe 0

Frictional
Total Length(L+F)(ft) 13 322104.2
Loss,Pf
Total
Pressure, Pt 6615628
Node Elevation K Factor Flow Diameter of Pipe Fittings Friction Loss Pressure(psi)
Nominal Internal Frictional Loss Coefficient,C(HAZEN Starting
6 9.5 Flow Added To this Step 0 2 Pipe Length, L(ft) 10.58 120 6615628
Diameter(inch) WILLIAMS FACTOR Pressure, Ps
5.6
Total Flow Actual Internal Fittings Equivalent Elevation
M1 9.5 (Q) 44123.64 Diameter(inch) 2.067 1 Nos. 3" Tee = 15 ft of pipe Length,F(ft) 15 Frictional Loss per ft of Pipe 7338.156568 Loss, Pe 0

Frictional
Total Length(L+F)(ft) 25.58 Loss,Pf 187710

Total
6803338
Pressure, Pt

Node Elevation K Factor Flow Diameter of Pipe Fittings Friction Loss Pressure(psi)

M1 9.5 Flow Added To this Step 44123.64 Nominal Internal 3 Pipe Length, L(ft) 11.5 Frictional Loss Coefficient,C(HAZEN 120 Starting 6803338
Diameter(inch) WILLIAMS FACTOR Pressure, Ps
5.6
M2 9.5 Total Flow 118.3 Actual Internal 3.068 Fittings Equivalent Frictional Loss per ft of Pipe 0.018736537 Elevation 0
(Q) Diameter(inch) Length,F(ft) Loss, Pe
Frictional
Total Length(L+F)(ft) 11.5 0.21547
Loss,Pf
Total 6803338
Pressure, Pt

At Node - M2, The Equivalent K-Factor for Branch - 1 0.0453548478

Branch Line-2 ( Node

7,8,9,10,11,12,M2)
Node Elevation K Factor Flow Diameter of Pipe Fittings Friction Loss Pressure(psi)
Nominal Internal Frictional Loss Coefficient,C(HAZEN Starting
7 9.5 Flow Added To this Step 23.66 Diameter(inch) 1 Pipe Length, L(ft) 13 WILLIAMS FACTOR 120 Pressure, Ps 17.85063
5.6
Total Flow Actual Internal Fittings Equivalent Elevation
8 9.5 (Q) 23.66 Diameter(inch) 1.049 1 Nos. 1" Tee = 5 ft of pipe Length,F(ft) 5 Frictional Loss per ft of Pipe 0.177583974 Loss, Pe 0

Frictional
Total Length(L+F)(ft) 18 Loss,Pf 3.196512

Total
21.04714
Pressure, Pt

Node Elevation K Factor Flow Diameter of Pipe Fittings Friction Loss Pressure(psi)

8 9.5 Flow Added To this Step 23.66 Nominal Internal 1 Pipe Length, L(ft) 13 Frictional Loss Coefficient,C(HAZEN 120 Starting 21.04714
Diameter(inch) WILLIAMS FACTOR Pressure, Ps
5.6
Total Flow Actual Internal Fittings Equivalent Elevation
9 9.5 47.32 1.049 1 Nos. 1" Tee = 5 ft of pipe 5 Frictional Loss per ft of Pipe 0.640190557 0
(Q) Diameter(inch) Length,F(ft) Loss, Pe

Total Length(L+F)(ft) 18 Frictional 11.52343

Loss,Pf
Total 32.57057
Pressure, Pt

Node Elevation K Factor Flow Diameter of Pipe Fittings Friction Loss Pressure(psi)

9 9.5 Flow Added To this Step 23.66 Nominal Internal 1 1/4 Pipe Length, L(ft) 13 Frictional Loss Coefficient,C(HAZEN 120 Starting
Diameter(inch) WILLIAMS FACTOR Pressure, Ps 32.57057
5.6
10 9.5 Total Flow 70.98 Actual Internal 1.38 1 Nos. 1 1/4" Tee = 6 ft of pipe Fittings Equivalent 6 Frictional Loss per ft of Pipe 0.356486895 Elevation 0
(Q) Diameter(inch) Length,F(ft) Loss, Pe
Frictional
Total Length(L+F)(ft) 19 Loss,Pf 6.773251

Total
Pressure, Pt 39.34382

Node Elevation K Factor Flow Diameter of Pipe Fittings Friction Loss Pressure(psi)
Nominal Internal Frictional Loss Coefficient,C(HAZEN Starting
10 9.5 Flow Added To this Step 23.66 Diameter(inch) 1 1/2 Pipe Length, L(ft) 13 WILLIAMS FACTOR 120 Pressure, Ps 39.34382
5.6
Total Flow Actual Internal Fittings Equivalent Elevation
11 9.5 (Q) 94.64 Diameter(inch) 1.61 1 Nos. 1 1/2" Tee = 8 ft of pipe Length,F(ft) 8 Frictional Loss per ft of Pipe 0.286516322 Loss, Pe 0

Frictional
Total Length(L+F)(ft) 21 6.016843
Loss,Pf
Total
45.36066
Pressure, Pt
 Node Elevation K Factor Flow Diameter of Pipe Fittings Friction Loss Pressure(psi)
Nominal Internal Frictional Loss Coefficient,C(HAZEN Starting
11 9.5 Flow Added To this Step 23.66 1 1/2 Pipe Length, L(ft) 13 120 45.36066
Diameter(inch) WILLIAMS FACTOR Pressure, Ps
5.6
Total Flow Actual Internal Fittings Equivalent Elevation
12 9.5 (Q) 118.3 Diameter(inch) 1.61 Length,F(ft) 0 Frictional Loss per ft of Pipe 0.432945162 Loss, Pe 0

Frictional
Total Length(L+F)(ft) 13 Loss,Pf 5.628287

Total
50.98895
Pressure, Pt

Node Elevation K Factor Flow Diameter of Pipe Fittings Friction Loss Pressure(psi)

12 9.5 Flow Added To this Step 0 Nominal Internal 2 Pipe Length, L(ft) 10.58 Frictional Loss Coefficient,C(HAZEN 120 Starting 50.98895
Diameter(inch) WILLIAMS FACTOR Pressure, Ps
5.6
M2 9.5 Total Flow 118.3 Actual Internal 2.067 1 Nos. 3" Tee = 15 ft of pipe Fittings Equivalent 15 Frictional Loss per ft of Pipe 0.128223252 Elevation 0
(Q) Diameter(inch) Length,F(ft) Loss, Pe
Frictional
Total Length(L+F)(ft) 25.58 3.279951
Loss,Pf
Total 54.2689
Pressure, Pt

Note: As the pressure and flow requirement for Branch Line-1 at M2 is greater than that of Branch Line-2, therefore, for the next
pipe segment, pressure and flow for BranchLine -1 are taken as the starting pressure and flow

Node Elevation K Factor Flow Diameter of Pipe Fittings Friction Loss Pressure(psi)
Nominal Internal Frictional Loss Coefficient,C(HAZEN Starting
M2 9.5 Flow Added To this Step 118.3 Diameter(inch) 3 Pipe Length, L(ft) 13 WILLIAMS FACTOR 120 Pressure, Ps 6803338
0.045354847775
Total Flow Actual Internal Fittings Equivalent Elevation
M3 9.5 (Q) 236.6 Diameter(inch) 3.068 Length,F(ft) Frictional Loss per ft of Pipe 0.067545251 Loss, Pe 0

Frictional
Total Length(L+F)(ft) 13 0.878088
Loss,Pf
Total
Pressure, Pt 6803339

At Node - M3, The Equivalent K-Factor for Branch - 2 0.0907096897

Branch Line-3 ( Node 13,14,15,M3)

Node Elevation K Factor Flow Diameter of Pipe Fittings Friction Loss Pressure(psi)
Nominal Internal Frictional Loss Coefficient,C(HAZEN Starting
13 9.5 Flow Added To this Step 23.66 1 1/4 Pipe Length, L(ft) 13 120 17.85063
Diameter(inch) WILLIAMS FACTOR Pressure, Ps
5.6
14 9.5 Total Flow 23.66 Actual Internal 1.38 1 Nos. 1 1/4" Tee = 6 ft of pipe Fittings Equivalent 6 Frictional Loss per ft of Pipe 0.046705631 Elevation 0
(Q) Diameter(inch) Length,F(ft) Loss, Pe

Total Length(L+F)(ft) 19 Frictional 0.887407

Loss,Pf
Total
18.73803
Pressure, Pt

Node Elevation K Factor Flow Diameter of Pipe Fittings Friction Loss Pressure(psi)

14 9.5 Flow Added To this Step 23.66 Nominal Internal 1 1/2 Pipe Length, L(ft) 13 Frictional Loss Coefficient,C(HAZEN 120 Starting 18.73803
Diameter(inch) WILLIAMS FACTOR Pressure, Ps
5.6
Total Flow Actual Internal Fittings Equivalent Elevation
15 9.5 (Q) 47.32 Diameter(inch) 1.61 1 Nos. 1 1/2" Tee = 8 ft of pipe Length,F(ft) 8 Frictional Loss per ft of Pipe 0.079477441 Loss, Pe 0

Total Length(L+F)(ft) 21 Frictional 1.669026

Loss,Pf
Total 20.40706
Pressure, Pt

Node Elevation K Factor Flow Diameter of Pipe Fittings Friction Loss Pressure(psi)
Nominal Internal Frictional Loss Coefficient,C(HAZEN Starting
15 9.5 Flow Added To this Step 23.66 Diameter(inch) 1 1/2 Pipe Length, L(ft) 13 WILLIAMS FACTOR 120 Pressure, Ps 20.40706
5.6
Total Flow Actual Internal Fittings Equivalent Elevation
16 9.5 70.98 1.61 Frictional Loss per ft of Pipe 0.168272328 0
(Q) Diameter(inch) Length,F(ft) Loss, Pe
Frictional
Total Length(L+F)(ft) 13 Loss,Pf 2.18754

Total
Pressure, Pt 22.5946
 Node Elevation K Factor Flow Diameter of Pipe Fittings Friction Loss Pressure(psi)
Nominal Internal Frictional Loss Coefficient,C(HAZEN Starting
16 9.5 Flow Added To this Step 0 2 Pipe Length, L(ft) 13 120 22.5946
Diameter(inch) WILLIAMS FACTOR Pressure, Ps
5.6
Total Flow Actual Internal Fittings Equivalent Elevation
M3 9.5 (Q) 70.98 Diameter(inch) 2.067 1 Nos. 3" Tee = 15 ft of pipe Length,F(ft) 15 Frictional Loss per ft of Pipe 0.049836393 Loss, Pe 0

Frictional
Total Length(L+F)(ft) 28 Loss,Pf 1.395419

Total
23.99002
Pressure, Pt

At Node - M3, The Equivalent K-Factor for Branch - 3 14.491745966

Note: As the pressure and flow requirement for Branch Line-2 at M3 is greater than that of Branch Line-3, therefore, for the next
pipe segment, pressure and flow for BranchLine -2 are taken as the starting pressure and flow

Main Line ( Node

BOR1,BOR2,BOR3,BOR4,BOR5,BOR6,BO
R7)
Node Elevation K Factor Flow Diameter of Pipe Fittings Friction Loss Pressure(psi)
Nominal Internal Frictional Loss Coefficient,C(HAZEN Starting
M3 9.5 Flow Added To this Step 70.98 Diameter(inch) 3 Pipe Length, L(ft) 140 WILLIAMS FACTOR 120 Pressure, Ps 6803339
14.4917459657
Total Flow Actual Internal Fittings Equivalent Elevation
BOR 1 9.5 (Q) 307.58 Diameter(inch) 3.068 1 Nos. Butterfly Valve = 10 ft. of Pipe Length,F(ft) 10 Frictional Loss per ft of Pipe 0.109746334 Loss, Pe 0

Frictional
Total Length(L+F)(ft) 150 16.46195
Loss,Pf
Total 6803356
Pressure, Pt

Node Elevation K Factor Flow Diameter of Pipe Fittings Friction Loss Pressure(psi)
Nominal Internal Frictional Loss Coefficient,C(HAZEN Starting
BOR 1 9.5 Flow Added To this Step 0 3 Pipe Length, L(ft) 67 120 6803356
Diameter(inch) WILLIAMS FACTOR Pressure, Ps
14.4917459657
BOR 2 -57.5 Total Flow 307.58 Actual Internal 3.068 1 Nos. 3" 90 Deg. Elbow = 7 ft. of Pipe Fittings Equivalent 7 Frictional Loss per ft of Pipe 0.109746334 Elevation 29.011
(Q) Diameter(inch) Length,F(ft) Loss, Pe

Total Length(L+F)(ft) 74 Frictional 8.121229

Loss,Pf
Total
Pressure, Pt 6803393

Node Elevation K Factor Flow Diameter of Pipe Fittings Friction Loss Pressure(psi)

BOR 2 -57.5 Flow Added To this Step 0 Nominal Internal 3 Pipe Length, L(ft) 15.66 Frictional Loss Coefficient,C(HAZEN 120 Starting 6803393
Diameter(inch) WILLIAMS FACTOR Pressure, Ps
14.4917459657
Total Flow Actual Internal 1 Nos 3" Gate Valve = 1 ft. of Pipe Fittings Equivalent Elevation
BOR 3 -57.5 (Q) 307.58 Diameter(inch) 3.068 1 Nos. 6" Tee = 30 ft. of Pipe Length,F(ft) 31 Frictional Loss per ft of Pipe 0.109746334 Loss, Pe 0

Frictional
Total Length(L+F)(ft) 46.66 Loss,Pf 5.120764

Total
6803398
Pressure, Pt

Node Elevation K Factor Flow Diameter of Pipe Fittings Friction Loss Pressure(psi)
Nominal Internal Frictional Loss Coefficient,C(HAZEN Starting
BOR 3 -57.5 Flow Added To this Step 0 Diameter(inch) 6 Pipe Length, L(ft) 313.775 WILLIAMS FACTOR 120 Pressure, Ps 6803398
14.4917459657
Total Flow Actual Internal 6 Nos 6" 90Deg. Elbow = 84 ft. of Pipe Fittings Equivalent Elevation
BOR 4 -57.5 307.58 6.065 174 Frictional Loss per ft of Pipe 0.00397182 0
(Q) Diameter(inch) 3 Nos. 6" Tee = 90 ft. of Pipe Length,F(ft) Loss, Pe
Frictional
Total Length(L+F)(ft) 487.775 1.937355
Loss,Pf
Total 6803400
Pressure, Pt

Node Elevation K Factor Flow Diameter of Pipe Fittings Friction Loss Pressure(psi)
Nominal Internal Frictional Loss Coefficient,C(HAZEN Starting
BOR 4 -57.5 Flow Added To this Step 0 6 Pipe Length, L(ft) 12 120 6803400
Diameter(inch) WILLIAMS FACTOR Pressure, Ps
14.4917459657
BOR 5 -45.5 Total Flow 307.58 Actual Internal 6.065 1 Nos 6" 90Deg. Elbow = 14 ft. of Pipe Fittings Equivalent 14 Frictional Loss per ft of Pipe 0.00397182 Elevation 5.196
(Q) Diameter(inch) Length,F(ft) Loss, Pe

Total Length(L+F)(ft) 26 Frictional 0.103267

Loss,Pf
 Total
6803405
Pressure, Pt
 Node Elevation K Factor Flow Diameter of Pipe Fittings Friction Loss Pressure(psi)

BOR 5 -45.5 Flow Added To this Step 0 Nominal Internal 8 Pipe Length, L(ft) 10.42 Frictional Loss Coefficient,C(HAZEN 120 Starting 6803405
Diameter(inch) WILLIAMS FACTOR Pressure, Ps
14.4917459657
BOR 6 -45.5 Total Flow 307.58 Actual Internal 7.981 1 Nos. 8" Tee = 35 ft. of Pipe Fittings Equivalent 35 Frictional Loss per ft of Pipe 0.001043173 Elevation 0
(Q) Diameter(inch) Length,F(ft) Loss, Pe
Frictional
Total Length(L+F)(ft) 45.42 Loss,Pf 0.047381

Total 6803405
Pressure, Pt

Node Elevation K Factor Flow Diameter of Pipe Fittings Friction Loss Pressure(psi)
Nominal Internal Frictional Loss Coefficient,C(HAZEN Starting
BOR 6 -45.5 Flow Added To this Step 0 Diameter(inch) 5 Pipe Length, L(ft) 11.5 WILLIAMS FACTOR 120 Pressure, Ps 6803405
14.4917459657
Total Flow Actual Internal Fittings Equivalent Elevation
BOR 7 -57 (Q) 307.58 Diameter(inch) 5.047 2 Nos 6" Globe Valve = 380 ft. of Pipe Length,F(ft) 380 Frictional Loss per ft of Pipe 0.009718593 Loss, Pe 4.9795

Frictional
Total Length(L+F)(ft) 391.5 3.804829
Loss,Pf
Total
Pressure, Pt 6803414

Total Discharge Pressure(psi) 6803413.8815

Flow Required (gpm) 307.58
Hose Allowance 250
Total Flow Required 557.58

Suction Head:
Node Elevation K Factor Flow Diameter of Pipe Fittings Friction Loss Pressure(psi)

S1 -66.5 Flow Added To this Step 307.58 Nominal Internal 6 Pipe Length, L(ft) 8 Frictional Loss Coefficient,C(HAZEN 120 Starting 0
Diameter(inch) WILLIAMS FACTOR Pressure, Ps
14.5
Total Flow Actual Internal Fittings Equivalent Elevation
S2 -58.5 307.58 6.065 1 Nos. 6" 90 Deg. Elbow= 14 ft. of pipe 14 Frictional Loss per ft of Pipe 0.00397182 3.464
(Q) Diameter(inch) Length,F(ft) Loss, Pe

Total Length(L+F)(ft) 22 Frictional 0.08738

Loss,Pf
Total 3.55138
Pressure, Pt

Node Elevation K Factor Flow Diameter of Pipe Fittings Friction Loss Pressure(psi)

S2 -58.5 Flow Added To this Step 0 Nominal Internal 6 Pipe Length, L(ft) 20 Frictional Loss Coefficient,C(HAZEN 120 Starting 3.55138
Diameter(inch) WILLIAMS FACTOR Pressure, Ps
14.5
S3 -58.5 Total Flow 307.58 Actual Internal 6.065 1 Nos. 6" 90 Deg. Elbow= 14 ft. of pipe Fittings Equivalent 14 Frictional Loss per ft of Pipe 0.00397182 Elevation 0
(Q) Diameter(inch) Length,F(ft) Loss, Pe
Frictional
Total Length(L+F)(ft) 34 Loss,Pf 0.135042

Total
Pressure, Pt 3.686422

Node Elevation K Factor Flow Diameter of Pipe Fittings Friction Loss Pressure(psi)
Nominal Internal Frictional Loss Coefficient,C(HAZEN Starting
S3 -58.5 Flow Added To this Step 0 Diameter(inch) 6 Pipe Length, L(ft) 1.5 WILLIAMS FACTOR 120 Pressure, Ps 3.686422
14.5
Total Flow Actual Internal Fittings Equivalent Elevation
S4 -57 (Q) 307.58 Diameter(inch) 6.065 1 Nos. 6" 90 Deg. Elbow= 14 ft. of pipe Length,F(ft) 14 Frictional Loss per ft of Pipe 0.00397182 Loss, Pe 0.6495

Frictional
Total Length(L+F)(ft) 15.5 0.061563
Loss,Pf
Total 4.397485
Pressure, Pt

Node Elevation K Factor Flow Diameter of Pipe Fittings Friction Loss Pressure(psi)

S4 -57 Flow Added To this Step 0 Nominal Internal 6 Pipe Length, L(ft) 6 Frictional Loss Coefficient,C(HAZEN 120 Starting 4.397485
Diameter(inch) WILLIAMS FACTOR Pressure, Ps
14.5 1 Nos. 6" Gate Valve= 3 ft. of pipe
S5 -57 Total Flow 307.58 Actual Internal 6.065 1 Nos. of 6" Y-Strainer = 250*6.065/12 = Fittings Equivalent 129.35 Frictional Loss per ft of Pipe 0.00397182 Elevation 0
(Q) Diameter(inch) 126.35 ft. of pipe Length,F(ft) Loss, Pe

Total Length(L+F)(ft) 135.35 Frictional 0.537586

Loss,Pf
 Total
4.935071
Pressure, Pt

Total Suction Pressure (psi) 4.9350710072

 Line-1 ( Node 1,2)
Node Elevation Flow Diameter of Pipe Fittings

Nominal
Flow
Internal
1 2 Added To 6655 24 Pipe Length, L(ft) 308
Diameter(
this Step
inch)
2 Nos.
20" Elbow
= 126 ft of
pipe
Actual
Total Internal Fittings Equivalent
2 2 Flow 6655 22.63 126
Diameter( Length,F(ft)
(Q)
inch)

Total Length(L+F)(ft) 434

Line-2 ( Node 2,3)

Node Elevation Flow Diameter of Pipe Fittings

Nominal
Flow Internal
2 2 Added To 6655 24 Pipe Length, L(ft) 22.96
Diameter(
this Step
inch)
1 Nos.
24" Elbow
Actual = 63 ft of
Total pipe
Internal Fittings Equivalent
3 9 Flow 6655 22.63 63
Diameter( Length,F(ft)
(Q)
inch)

Total Length(L+F)(ft) 85.96

 Line-3 ( Node 3,4)
Node Elevation Flow Diameter of Pipe Fittings

Nominal
Flow
Internal
3 9 Added To 6655 24 Pipe Length, L(ft) 260
Diameter(
this Step
inch)
1 Nos.
24" Elbow
Actual = 63 ft of
Total pipe
Internal Fittings Equivalent
4 9 Flow 6655 22.63 63
Diameter( Length,F(ft)
(Q)
inch)

Total Length(L+F)(ft) 323

Line-4 ( Node 4,5)

Node Elevation Flow Diameter of Pipe Fittings

Nominal
Flow
Internal
5 2 Added To 6655 24 Pipe Length, L(ft) 22.96
Diameter(
this Step
inch)
1 Nos.
24" Elbow
Actual = 63 ft of
Total pipe
Internal Fittings Equivalent
4 9 Flow 6655 22.63 63
Diameter( Length,F(ft)
(Q)
inch)

Total Length(L+F)(ft) 85.96

Line-5 ( Node 5,6)

Node Elevation Flow Diameter of Pipe Fittings

Nominal
Flow
Internal
5 2 Added To 6655 24 Pipe Length, L(ft) 1490
Diameter(
this Step
inch)
3 Nos.
24" Elbow
= 189 ft of
pipe
 3 Nos.
24" Elbow
Actual = 189 ft of
Total pipe
6 2 Flow 6655 Internal 22.63 Fittings Equivalent 189
Diameter( Length,F(ft)
(Q)
inch)

Total Length(L+F)(ft) 1679

Line-6 ( Node 6,7)

Node Elevation Flow Diameter of Pipe Fittings

Nominal
Flow
Internal
6 2 Added To 6655 24 Pipe Length, L(ft) 22.96
Diameter(
this Step inch)
1 Nos.
24" Elbow
Actual = 63 ft of
Total pipe
7 9 Flow 6655 Internal 22.63 Fittings Equivalent 63
(Q) Diameter( Length,F(ft)
inch)

Total Length(L+F)(ft) 85.96

Line-7 ( Node 7,8)

Node Elevation Flow Diameter of Pipe Fittings

Nominal
Flow
Internal
7 9 Added To 6655 24 Pipe Length, L(ft) 65
Diameter(
this Step
inch)
1 Nos.
24" Elbow
Actual = 63 ft of
Total pipe
Internal Fittings Equivalent
8 9 Flow 6655 22.63 63
Diameter( Length,F(ft)
(Q)
inch)

Total Length(L+F)(ft) 128

 Line-8 ( Node 8,9)
Node Elevation Flow Diameter of Pipe Fittings

Nominal
Flow Internal
0 2 Added To 6655 24 Pipe Length, L(ft) 22.96
Diameter(
this Step
inch)
1 Nos.
24" Elbow
Actual = 63 ft of
Total pipe
Internal Fittings Equivalent
8 9 Flow 6655 Diameter( 22.63 Length,F(ft) 63
(Q)
inch)

Total Length(L+F)(ft) 85.96

Line-9 ( Node 9,10)

Node Elevation Flow Diameter of Pipe Fittings

Nominal
Flow
Internal
9 2 Added To 6655 24 Pipe Length, L(ft) 1035
Diameter(
this Step
inch)
3 Nos.
24" Elbow
Actual = 189 ft of
Total pipe
Internal Fittings Equivalent
10 2 Flow 6655 22.63 189
Diameter( Length,F(ft)
(Q)
inch)

Total Length(L+F)(ft) 1224

 Friction Loss Pressure(psi)

Frictional Loss
Starting
Coefficient,C(HA
120 Pressure, 191.1
ZEN WILLIAMS
Ps
FACTOR

Frictional Loss Elevation

per ft of Pipe 0.001924 Loss, Pe
0

Frictional
Loss,Pf 0.834936
Total
Pressure, 190.2651
Pt

Friction Loss Pressure(psi)

Frictional Loss
Coefficient,C(HA Starting
120 Pressure, 190.2651
ZEN WILLIAMS
Ps
FACTOR

Frictional Loss Elevation

0.001924 7
per ft of Pipe Loss, Pe

Frictional
Loss,Pf 0.165371
Total
Pressure, 183.0997
Pt
 Friction Loss Pressure(psi)

Frictional Loss
Starting
Coefficient,C(HA
120 Pressure, 183.0997
ZEN WILLIAMS
Ps
FACTOR

Frictional Loss Elevation

0.001924 0
per ft of Pipe Loss, Pe

Frictional
Loss,Pf 0.621392
Total
Pressure, 182.4783
Pt

Friction Loss Pressure(psi)

Frictional Loss
Starting
Coefficient,C(HA
120 Pressure, 182.4783
ZEN WILLIAMS
Ps
FACTOR

Frictional Loss Elevation

per ft of Pipe 0.001924 Loss, Pe
7

Frictional
Loss,Pf 0.165371
Total
Pressure, 175.3129
Pt

Friction Loss Pressure(psi)

Frictional Loss
Starting
Coefficient,C(HA
120 Pressure, 175.3129
ZEN WILLIAMS
Ps
FACTOR
 Frictional Loss 0.001924 Elevation 0
per ft of Pipe Loss, Pe

Frictional
3.230085
Loss,Pf
Total
Pressure, 172.0828
Pt

Friction Loss Pressure(psi)

Frictional Loss
Starting
Coefficient,C(HA
120 Pressure, 172.0828
ZEN WILLIAMS
FACTOR Ps

Frictional Loss 0.001924 Elevation 7

per ft of Pipe Loss, Pe

Frictional
0.165371
Loss,Pf
Total
Pressure, 164.9175
Pt

Friction Loss Pressure(psi)

Frictional Loss
Starting
Coefficient,C(HA
120 Pressure, 164.9175
ZEN WILLIAMS
Ps
FACTOR

Frictional Loss 0.001924 Elevation

0
per ft of Pipe Loss, Pe

Frictional 0.246248
Loss,Pf
 Total
Pressure, 164.6712
Pt

Friction Loss Pressure(psi)

Frictional Loss
Coefficient,C(HA Starting
120 Pressure, 164.6712
ZEN WILLIAMS
Ps
FACTOR

Frictional Loss Elevation

per ft of Pipe 0.001924 Loss, Pe 7

Frictional
Loss,Pf 0.165371
Total
Pressure, 157.5059
Pt

Friction Loss Pressure(psi)

Frictional Loss
Starting
Coefficient,C(HA
120 Pressure, 157.5059
ZEN WILLIAMS
Ps
FACTOR

Frictional Loss Elevation

per ft of Pipe 0.001924 Loss, Pe
0

Frictional 2.354749
Loss,Pf
Total
Pressure, 155.1511
Pt
 Table-1 Assumptions
Pipe Nominal 1. Elbows are long bend elbow (r/D
Hazen Williams Equation for Pressure Loss
Dia(m) Inner Dia (m) =1) Calculation
0.15 0.154 2. Loss across PHE has been
0.2 0.202 considered as 1 Bar
0.5 0.489 3. Pressure Loss Across Fittings Are
0.8 0.794 following
1 0.997 i) Elbow = 19x Pipe Dia
1.2 1.199
ii) Tee = 10x Pipe Dia (For Straight
Portion)
= 57x Pipe Dia (For Branched
Portion)

iii) Butterfly Valve = 37x Pipe Dia

iv) Gate Valve = 7.5x Pipe Dia
 Hydraulic Calculation for Cooling Tower Pump of UPPL
Node - 1,2
Equivalent Total Frictional Loss Starting Pressure,
Diameter of Pipe(m)
Node Elevation (m) Flow (m3/s) Fittings Nos. Length(m) Length(m) Coefficient, C Ps(Bar) 0.73
(For Steel)
Elevation Loss, Pe
Flow Added Nominal Internal Gate Valve 0 (Bar) 0
0.5
To this Step Diameter 110 Frictional Loss, Pf
1 10 0.39 Butterfly Valve 1 28 (Bar) 0.02788397
Elbow 1 Pipe Length, Frictional Loss
Total Flow Actual Internal
0.489 Tee 0 L (m) per m of Pipe Total Pressure, Pt
(Q) Diameter
2 10 0.39 PHE (loss) 0 (Bar)
Reducer 0 0.5 28.5 0.01007736413 0.75788397

Node - 2,3
Frictional Loss
Diameter of Pipe(m) Equivalent Total Coefficient, C Starting Pressure,
Node Elevation (m) Flow (m3/s) Fittings Nos. Length(m) Length(m) (For Steel) Ps(Bar) 0.75788397
Elevation Loss, Pe
Flow Added Nominal Internal Gate Valve 0 (Bar) 1.06796117
0.5
To this Step Diameter 110 Frictional Loss, Pf
3 -1 0 Butterfly Valve 0 0 (Bar) 0.01076223
Elbow 0 Pipe Length, Frictional Loss
Total Flow Actual Internal
0.489 Tee 0 L (m) per m of Pipe Total Pressure, Pt
(Q) Diameter
2 10 0.39 PHE (loss) 0 (Bar)
Reducer 0 11 11 0.01007736413 1.83660737

Node - 3,4
Frictional Loss
Diameter of Pipe(m) Equivalent Total Coefficient, C Starting Pressure,
Node Elevation (m) Flow (m3/s) Fittings Nos. Length(m) Length(m) (For Steel) Ps(Bar) 1.83660737
Elevation Loss, Pe
Flow Added Nominal Internal Gate Valve 0 (Bar) 0
1
To this Step Diameter 110 Frictional Loss, Pf
3 -1 1.17 Butterfly Valve 0 326 (Bar) 0.14129923
Elbow 1 Pipe Length, Frictional Loss
Total Flow Actual Internal
0.997 Tee 4 L (m) per m of Pipe Total Pressure, Pt
(Q) Diameter
4 -1 1.56 PHE (loss) 0 (Bar)
Reducer 1 30 356 0.0040881519 1.9779066
 Node - 4,5
Frictional Loss
Diameter of Pipe(m) Equivalent Total Coefficient, C Starting Pressure,
Node Elevation (m) Flow (m3/s) Fittings Nos. Length(m) Length(m) (For Steel) Ps(Bar) 1.9779066
Elevation Loss, Pe
Flow Added Nominal Internal Gate Valve 0 (Bar) 0
1
To this Step Diameter 110 Frictional Loss, Pf
4 -1 0 Butterfly Valve 0 19 (Bar) 0.02738665
Elbow 1 Pipe Length, Frictional Loss
Total Flow Actual Internal
0.997 Tee 0 L (m) per m of Pipe Total Pressure, Pt
(Q) Diameter
5 -1 1.56 PHE (loss) 0 (Bar)
Reducer 0 50 69 0.0040881519 2.00529325

Node - 5,6
Frictional Loss
Diameter of Pipe(m) Equivalent Total Coefficient, C Starting Pressure,
Node Elevation (m) Flow (m3/s) Fittings Nos. Length(m) Length(m) (For Steel) Ps(Bar) 2.00529325
Elevation Loss, Pe
Flow Added Nominal Internal Gate Valve 0 (Bar) 0
1
To this Step Diameter 110 Frictional Loss, Pf
5 -1 0 Butterfly Valve 0 357 (Bar) 0.17106733
Elbow 0 Pipe Length, Frictional Loss
Total Flow Actual Internal
0.997 Tee 9 L (m) per m of Pipe Total Pressure, Pt
(Q) Diameter
6 -1 1.56 PHE (loss) 0 (Bar)
Reducer 1 74 431 0.0040881519 2.17636057

Node - 6,7
Frictional Loss
Diameter of Pipe(m) Equivalent Total Coefficient, C Starting Pressure,
Node Elevation (m) Flow (m3/s) Fittings Nos. Length(m) Length(m) (For Steel) Ps(Bar) 2.17636057
Elevation Loss, Pe
Flow Added Nominal Internal Gate Valve 1 (Bar) -0.2912621
0.15
To this Step Diameter 110 Frictional Loss, Pf
7 2 -1.39 Butterfly Valve 0 5.52 (Bar) 0.5561544
Elbow 1 Pipe Length, Frictional Loss
Total Flow Actual Internal
0.154 Tee 0 L (m) per m of Pipe Total Pressure, Pt
(Q) Diameter
6 -1 0.17 PHE (loss) 1 (Bar)
Reducer 0 4 9.52 0.6017216672 2.44125283
 Node - 7,8
Frictional Loss
Diameter of Pipe(m) Equivalent Total Coefficient, C Starting Pressure,
Node Elevation (m) Flow (m3/s) Fittings Nos. Length(m) Length(m) (For Steel) Ps(Bar) 2.44125283
Elevation Loss, Pe
Flow Added Nominal Internal Gate Valve 1 (Bar) 0.29126214
0.2
To this Step Diameter 110 Frictional Loss, Pf
8 -1 0 Butterfly Valve 0 5.3 (Bar) 0.14493023
Elbow 1 Pipe Length, Frictional Loss
Total Flow Actual Internal
0.202 Tee 0 L (m) per m of Pipe Total Pressure, Pt
(Q) Diameter
7 2 0.17 PHE (loss) 0 (Bar)
Reducer 0 4 9.3 0.16051412628 2.8774452

Node - 8,9
Frictional Loss
Diameter of Pipe(m) Equivalent Total Coefficient, C Starting Pressure,
Node Elevation (m) Flow (m3/s) Fittings Nos. Length(m) Length(m) (For Steel) Ps(Bar) 2.8774452
Elevation Loss, Pe
Flow Added Nominal Internal Gate Valve 0 (Bar) 0
1.2
To this Step Diameter 110 Frictional Loss, Pf
8 -1 1.39 Butterfly Valve 0 380.4 (Bar) 0.06729216
Elbow 0 Pipe Length, Frictional Loss
Total Flow Actual Internal
1.199 Tee 5 L (m) per m of Pipe Total Pressure, Pt
(Q) Diameter
9 -1 1.56 PHE (loss) 0 (Bar)
Reducer 1 36 416.4 0.00166452749 2.94473736

Node - 9,10
Frictional Loss
Diameter of Pipe(m) Equivalent Total Coefficient, C Starting Pressure,
Node Elevation (m) Flow (m3/s) Fittings Nos. Length(m) Length(m) (For Steel) Ps(Bar) 2.94473736
Elevation Loss, Pe
Flow Added Nominal Internal Gate Valve 0 (Bar) 0
1.2
To this Step Diameter 110 Frictional Loss, Pf
9 -1 0 Butterfly Valve 0 68.4 (Bar) 0.01687152
Elbow 0 Pipe Length, Frictional Loss
Total Flow Actual Internal
1.199 Tee 1 L (m) per m of Pipe Total Pressure, Pt
(Q) Diameter
10 -1 1.56 PHE (loss) 0 (Bar)
Reducer 0 36 104.4 0.00166452749 2.96160888
 Node - 10,11
Frictional Loss
Diameter of Pipe(m) Equivalent Total Coefficient, C Starting Pressure,
Node Elevation (m) Flow (m3/s) Fittings Nos. Length(m) Length(m) (For Steel) Ps(Bar) 2.96160888
Elevation Loss, Pe
Flow Added Nominal Internal Gate Valve 0 (Bar) 0
1.2
To this Step Diameter 110 Frictional Loss, Pf
10 -1 0 Butterfly Valve 0 368.4 (Bar) 0.0653529
Elbow 0 Pipe Length, Frictional Loss
Total Flow Actual Internal
1.199 Tee 4 L (m) per m of Pipe Total Pressure, Pt
(Q) Diameter
11 -1 1.56 PHE (loss) 0 (Bar)
Reducer 1 36 404.4 0.00166452749 3.02696179

Node - 11,12
Frictional Loss
Diameter of Pipe(m) Equivalent Total Coefficient, C Starting Pressure,
Node Elevation (m) Flow (m3/s) Fittings Nos. Length(m) Length(m) (For Steel) Ps(Bar) 3.02696179
Elevation Loss, Pe
Flow Added Nominal Internal Gate Valve 0 (Bar) 0
0.5
To this Step Diameter 110 Frictional Loss, Pf
11 -1 -0.78 Butterfly Valve 1 109.5 (Bar) 0.40087885
Elbow 0 Pipe Length, Frictional Loss
Total Flow Actual Internal
0.489 Tee 4 L (m) per m of Pipe Total Pressure, Pt
(Q) Diameter
12 -1 0.78 PHE (loss) 0 (Bar)
Reducer 0 4 113.5 0.03637931382 3.42784063
Check Valve 1

Pressure Head
Required (Bar) 3.42784063187089
 Suction Node - 1,2
Node Elevation (m) Flow (m3/s) Diameter of Pipe(m) Fittings Nos. Equivalent Total Frictional Loss
Length (m) Length (m) Coefficient, C Starting Pressure,
0
(For Steel) Ps(Bar)

Elevation Loss, Pe 0
Flow Added Nominal Internal Gate Valve 1 (Bar)
0.78 0.6
To this Step Diameter 110 Frictional Loss, Pf 0.26207874
11 -1 Butterfly Valve 0 182.7 (Bar)
Elbow 0 186.7
Pipe Length, Frictional Loss
Total Flow Actual Internal L (m) per m of Pipe
0.78 0.591 Total Pressure, Pt
(Q) Diameter Tee 0 0.26207874
(Bar)
12 -1 PHE (loss) 0
4 0.01445854876
Reducer 0
Y-Strainer 1

Net Positive Suction

Head Required (Bar) 0.26207874297685
 Node - 1,2
Equivale
Diameter of Pipe(m) nt Total
Length( Length(
Node Elevation (m) Flow (m3/s) Fittings Nos. m) m)

Flow Gate
Nominal Valve 0
Added
Internal 40
To this
Diameter
Step
Butterfly
1 0 0.000222 Valve 0 18
Pipe
Total Actual Elbow 15 Length,
Flow Internal 32.64 Tee 0 L (m)
2 4 (Q) 0.000222 Diameter PHE (loss) 0
Reducer 0 120 138
 Frictional
Loss
Coefficient, C Starting
(For Steel) Pressure,
Ps(Bar) 0
Elevation
Loss, Pe
(Bar) 0.3883495146
110 Frictiona
l Loss, Pf
(Bar) 1.719586E-16
Frictional
Loss per m of
Pipe Total
Pressure,
Pt (Bar)
1.283459E-17 0.3883495146