'''

# 1-Creating a simple class

class box:
side=5

b1=box()
print(b1.side)
'''
'''
#2- Checking class built-in attributes

class Person:
"This is Person class"
print(Person.__doc__)
print(Person.__dict__)
print(Person.__name__)
print(Person.__module__)
print(Person.__bases__)

p1=Person()
print(type(p1))
'''
'''
# 3 - Creating a simple class with __init__ function

class Person:
"This is Person class"
def __init__(self,name):
self.name=name
print("Person Created :", self.name)

print(Person.__doc__)
p1=Person("John")
p2=Person("Jim")
'''
'''
#4 - Accessing object methods

class Person:
"This is Person class"
def __init__(self,name,age):
self.name=name
self.age=age
print("Person Created :", self.name)

def myfunc(name):
print("Hello my name is" +self.name)

p1=Person("John",30)
p1.myfunc()
'''
'''
#5 - Different class objects will access respective class methods

class India:
def capital(self):
print("Delhi")
def language(self):
print("Hindi")

class USA:
def capital(self):
print("Washington")
def language(self):
 print("English")

obj1 = India()
obj2 = USA()

for x in (obj1, obj2):

x.capital()
x.language()
'''
'''
# 6 - Accessing class attributes

class Employee:
"This is the Employee class"
empcount=0

def __init__(self,name,salary):
self.name=name
self.salary=salary
Employee.empcount+=1

def count():
print("-------Count in Employee =",Employee.empcount)

e1=Employee("John",1000)
print("Name:",e1.name, "salary:", e1.salary)
Employee.count()
e2=Employee("Harry",2000)
print("Count outside Employee",Employee.empcount)

print("__doc__ :",Employee.__doc__)
print("__dict__ :",Employee.__dict__)
print("Class Name:",Employee.__name__)
print("Module Name :",Employee.__module__)
print("Bases : ",Employee.__bases__)
'''
'''
# 7- Accessing private class attributes through methods

class Employee:
"This is the Employee class"
__count=0

def __init__(self,name,salary):
self.name=name
self.salary=salary
Employee.__count+=1

def display(self):
print("Employee ",Employee.__count,"Name: ", self.name,"Salary :",self.salary)

def __del__(self):
class_name = self.__class__.__name__
print(class_name, "destroyed")

e1=Employee("John",1000)
e1.display()

e1.salary=200
print("Salary updated....")
e1.display()

e2=Employee("Harry",2000)
e2.display()
#print("No, of Employees = ", Employee.__count)
#del e1.salary
#del e1
e1.display()
'''
'''
# 8 -Data Hiding 1
class Counter:
__count=0

def getcount(self):
self.__count += 1
print("Count = ", self.__count)

c=Counter()
c.getcount()
#print(c.__count) # raises error.cannot access private members
'''
'''
# 9 - Data Hiding 2

class Computer:

def __init__(self):
self.__price = 1000
print("Computer object created with price: ",self.__price)

def setPrice(self, maxprice):

self.__price = maxprice

def sell(self):
print("Selling price : ",self.__price)
c = Computer()
c.sell()

c.__price = 1500
c.sell()

c.setPrice(1500)
c.sell()
'''
'''
#10- Accessing class attributes from module

import oop_module
e1=oop_module.Employee("John",1000)
e2=oop_module.Employee("Harry",2000)
e1.display()
e1.salary=200
print("Salary updated....")
e1.display()
e2.display()
'''
'''
#11-Single inheritance - 1

class Parent:
def func1(this):
print("In parent class")

class Child(Parent):
def func2(this):
print("In child class")
c = Child()
c.func1()
c.func2()
if isinstance(c,Child):
print("c is object of Child class")
if issubclass(Child,Parent):
print("Child class is subclass of Parent class")
'''
'''
# 12 - Single inheritance - 2 (with __init__ method)
class Person:
__pcount=0

def __init__(self,name,age):
self.name=name
self.__age=age
Person.__pcount+=1
print("\n\nPerson", Person.__pcount,"created")

class Employee(Person):
def __init__(self,name,age,sal):
super().__init__(name,age)
self.sal=sal
print("Employee created")

p=Person("Ram",30)
e=Employee("Sham",25,1000)
'''
'''
# 13 - Multiple inheritance
class Color:
def fun_c(this):
print("In Color class")

class Shape:
def fun_s(this):
print("In Shape class")

class Box(Color, Shape):

def fun_b(this):
print("In box class")

b = Box()
b.fun_c()
b.fun_s()
b.fun_b()
'''
'''
# 14 - Multilevel Inheritance

class Person:
def __init__(self,name):
self.name = name

class Employee(Person):
def __init__(self,name,salary):
Person.__init__(self,name)
self.salary = salary

class Worker(Employee):
def __init__(self,name,salary,workhrs):
Employee.__init__(self,name,salary)
 self.workhrs = workhrs

def display(self):
print("Worker info:\n","Name:",self.name,"Salary:",self.salary,"Hrs:",self.workhrs)

w = Worker("Jill",1000,5)
w.display()
'''
'''
# 15 - Hierarchical Inheritance

class Person:
def __init__(self,name,age):
self.name = name
self.age=age

class Employee(Person):
def __init__(self,name,age,salary):
Person.__init__(self,name,age)
self.salary = salary

def display(self):
print("Emp info:\n","Name:",self.name,"Age:",self.age,"Salary:",self.salary)

class Worker(Person):
def __init__(self,name,age,wage):
super().__init__(name,age)
self.wage = wage

def display(self):
print("Worker info:\n","Name:",self.name,"Age:",self.age,"Daily wage:",self.wage)
e=Employee("EmpRam",45, 10000)
e.display()
w = Worker("Jill",45,300)
w.display()
'''
'''
# 16 - Method overloading 1

def add(x , y, z=0, w=0):

return x+y+z+w

print(add(2,3))
print(add(2,3,4))
print(add(2,3,4,5))
'''
'''
# 17 - Method overloading 2 (class method)

class Student:
def hello(self, name=None):
if name is not None:
print("Hey", name)
else:
print("Hey")

std=Student()
std.hello()
std.hello('Prasad')
'''
'''
# 18 - Method overriding 1 (in single inheritance)
class Bird:
def __init__(self):
print("Bird Ready")

def who(self):
print("I am a bird")

def swim(self):
print("I can swim")

class Penguin(Bird):
def __init__(self):
print("Penguin Ready")

def who(self):
super().who()
print("I am a Penguin")

def run(self):
print("I can run")

p = Penguin()
p.who()
p.swim()
p.run()
'''
'''
# 19 - Method overriding 2 ( in hierarchical inheritance)

class bird:
def intro(self):
print("there are many types of birds")
 def flight(self):
print("Most birds can fly but some cannot")

class sparrow(bird):
def flight(self):
print("Sparrows can fly")

class ostrich(bird):
def flight(self):
print("Cannot fly")

b=bird()
s=sparrow()
o=ostrich()

b.intro()
b.flight()

s.intro()
s.flight()

o.intro()
o.flight()

'''
'''
# 20 - Manual (Method overriding)

class Animal:
multicellular=True
 e=True

def breathe(self):
print("I breathe Oxygen")

def food(self):
print("I eat food")

class herbivorous(Animal):
def food(self):
print("I eat only plants")

h=herbivorous()
h.food()
h.breathe()
'''
'''
# 21 - Manual (14/Exercise XI (1) - Pg. 89)

class Check:
def prnt(self,a,c):
if type(a)==int:
print("Int ",a ,"Char ",c)
else:
print("Char", a,"Int",c)

ch = Check()
ch.prnt(2,'s')
ch.prnt('x',20)
'''
'''
# 22 - Manual - Method overloading (14/Exercise XI (2) - Pg. 89)
class Quad:
def area(self,length,breadth=0):
if breadth == 0:
return length * length
else:
return length * breadth

s=Quad()
r=Quad()
print("Area of square", s.area(2))
print("Area of rectangle",r.area(2,3))
'''
'''
# 23 - Manual - Method overriding (14/Exercise XI (3) - Pg. 89)

class Degree:
def getdegree(self):
print("I got degree")

class UG(Degree):
def getdegree(self):
super().getdegree()
print("I am undergraduate")

class PG(Degree):
def getdegree(self):
super().getdegree()
print("I am postgraduate")

d=Degree()
u=UG()
p=PG()

d.getdegree()
u.getdegree()
p.getdegree()
'''
'''
# 24 - Manual (15/Exercise XI (1)- Pg 95)
class Employee:
def get(self):
self.name = input("Enter name: ")
self.dept = input("Enter dept.: ")
self.salary = int(input("Enter salary : "))
def put(self):
print("Name : ",self.name)
print("Dept.: ",self.dept)
print("Salary : ",self.salary)

e = Employee()
e.get()
e.put()
'''
'''
# 25 - Manual (15/Exercise XI (2)- Pg 95) - Using base class init method with super keyword

class Person:
def __init__(self,name,age):
self.name=name
self.age=age

def display(self):
 print("Name :",self.name)
print("Age : ",self.age)

class Student(Person):
def __init__(self,name,age,per):
super().__init__(name,age)
self.per = per

def display(self):
super().display()
print("Percentage Marks :",self.per)

name = input("Enter name:")

age = int(input("Enter age:"))
per = float(input("Enter per:"))
s=Student(name,age,per)
s.display()
'''
'''
# 26 - Manual - Multipe inheritance (15/Exercise XI (3)- Pg 95)

class A:
a = 10

def amethod(self):
print("Hello from class A")

class B:
b = 20

def bmethod(self):
print("Hello from class B")
class C(A,B):
c = 30

def cmethod(self):
print("Hello from class c")

x = C()
print("a=",x.a)
x.amethod()
print("b=",x.b)
x.bmethod()
print("c=",x.c)
x.cmethod()
'''
'''
# 27 - Specializing inherited methods (Inherit, Replace, Extend, Provide)
class Super:
def method(self):
print("in Super.method") # default

def customize(self):
self.action() # expected in derived class

class Inheritor(Super):
pass

class Replacer(Super):
def method(self):
print("in Replacer.method")

class Extender(Super):
 def method(self):
print("starting Extender.method")
Super.method(self)
print ("ending Extender.method")

class Provider(Super):
def action(self):
print("in Provider.action")

for klass in (Inheritor, Replacer, Extender):

print ("\n ", klass.__name__ ," ...")
klass().method()

print("\nProvider...")
Provider().customize()
'''
'''
# 28-Composition program -1
class Engine:
def start(self):
print("Engine started")
def stop(self):
print("Engine stopped")

class Car:
def __init__(self, model,capacity,fuel):
self.model=model
self.capacity=capacity
self.fuel=fuel

class Ford(Car):
def __init__(self,model, capacity,fuel,color,avg):
 super().__init__(model,capacity,fuel)
self.color = color
self.fuel = fuel
self.engine = Engine()

f=Ford("SUV",7,"PETROL","PEARL WHITE",30)
f.engine.start()
f.engine.stop()
'''