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Colours To Rmember Chemistry
Colours To Rmember Chemistry
12. 𝑁𝐻3 𝑔𝑎𝑠 pungent smelling gas, soluble in water forms colourless solution.
20. 𝑂𝑥𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑠 𝑜𝑓 2𝑛𝑑 𝑔𝑟𝑜𝑢𝑝 (𝑚𝑔𝑜, 𝐶𝑎𝑂) white solid partially soluble in water
Topics about Which Questions are Frequently Asked in CIE (O-Level) in Paper -2
1. Atomic structure
4. Electrolysis
7. Atmospheric pollutants.
9. Haber process.
12. Fermentation
𝐻+ + 𝑂𝐻 − 𝐻2 𝑂
aq. aq. (l)
𝑁𝑜𝑡𝑒 ∶ 𝑜𝑓 𝑎𝑞. 𝑁𝐻3 𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑠 𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ 𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝐼𝑜𝑛𝑖𝑐 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑖𝑠:
+
𝑁𝐻3 + 𝐻 + 𝑁𝐻4
𝑎𝑞. 𝑎𝑞. 𝑎𝑞.
2. 𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝐸𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑦 𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑝𝑡𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑅𝑒𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛: 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑖𝑛𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑖𝑡𝑠 𝐼𝑜𝑛𝑐 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑤𝑟𝑖𝑡𝑡𝑒𝑛 𝑜𝑛𝑙𝑦. 𝑒. 𝑔.
+ −
Ag + Cl 𝐴𝑔𝐶𝑙
aq. aq. (s)
𝐶𝑎 + 2 𝐻 𝐶𝑙 𝐶𝑎𝐶𝑙2 + 𝐻2
(𝑠) 𝑎𝑞. 𝑎𝑞. (𝑔)
𝐼𝑜𝑛𝑖𝑐. 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 ∶
𝑜 + +2 𝐻2
Ca + 2H Ca + (g)
(s) aq. aq.
𝐼𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑖𝑐 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛:
−2 +
+ 𝐻2 𝑂 + 𝐶𝑂2
𝐶𝑂 3 2𝐻
Sentences Which Gains No Marks
Due to Incorrect Word or Letter
−
1. Solid NaCl does not conduct electricity because it has 𝒏𝒐 𝒇𝒓𝒆𝒆 𝒆 but is motten form it
conduct as free moving −𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑎𝑣𝑎𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒
Correct : No free Ion
2. Atoms of elements which have same proton but different no of nevtrons is called isotope.
Correct: Element
3. Given eq. Is
𝐶𝐻4 + 202 𝐶𝑂2 + 2𝐻2 𝑂 ∆𝐻 = − 𝑣𝑐
Define in terms bond breaking and making that this reaction is exothermic?
Ans : The reaction in which heat is given out is called exothermic reaction.
Correct: more heat is released in making bonds (𝐶𝑂2 & 𝐻2 𝑂 𝑏𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑠) and less heat is
absorbed in breaking bonds (𝐶𝐻4 & 𝑂2) therefore exothermic.
4. Given eq. is
𝐶𝑎 + 2𝐻𝐶𝑙 𝐶𝑎𝐶𝑙2 + 𝐻2
𝑇ℎ𝑖𝑠 𝑖𝑠 𝑎 𝑟𝑒𝑑𝑜𝑥 𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛, 𝐸𝑥𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑖𝑛 𝑖𝑡 𝑖𝑛 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑠 𝑜𝑓 −𝑒?
Ans : In this reaction both oxidation and reduction occurs simultaneously.
Correct: Ca is oxidised due to loss of 2− +
𝑒 and HCl is reduced because 𝐻 𝑔𝑎𝑖𝑛 𝑜𝑛𝑒
−
𝑒 𝑖𝑛 𝐻𝐶𝑙