RESUME OF JOURNAL ARTICLE

Journal Identity
:  Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs
- Journal
:  Islamic Law, Secular Law, and Societal Norms: The Recognition of Islamic Legal
- Tittle
Practices in the Netherlands and the Protection of Muslim Women’s Human
Rights
:  Eefe De Kroon
- Writer
:  2016
- Year
:  Tandfonline
- Publisher
:  https://www.tandfonline.com/
- Website
:  in the introduction section explains how people can respect and obey the law,
Introduction
which here especially the law needs to reflect the norms and values of society. in
this case there is also a feud regarding gender equality which on the one hand and
respect for ethnic religions, and cultural differences on the other hand are
increasing because ethnic and religious diversity in Western Europe seems to be
increasing
:  according to my observations while reading, researching or writing this by using a
Methods
qualitative description method by collecting data using the results of observations
found by the author.
 :  the discussion in this paper is divided into the first sub-chapters in part 2 with the
Results
chapter "the parameters" with sub-chapter
2.1 "migration and the diverse ducth Muslim population"
2.2 favored in Islamic law
2.3 methodology of legal pluralism
then in part 3 with the chapter "Islamic law and Muslim divorce in the netherlands-
study findings" with the sub-chapter
3.1 legal dimensions of islamic law in the netherlands
3.2 how domestic courts deal with Islamic law
3.3 case law and the balance between gene equality and religious freedom
in section 4 "lesson from the UK's experiences" with sub-chapters
4.1 some social and political reflection
4.2 the legal framework
4.3 sharia councils
4.4 what the UK and Ntherlands can learn from the UK's situation
then in part 5 "the future of Islamic law in the Netherlands" with sub-chapters
5.1 the powers of formal courts
5.2 the dutch sharia councils
5.3 reconciling religion law with practice.
:  The results of this writing are divided into several parts, namely:
Discussion
the first, at point 2.1 explains the Muslim population in the Netherlands and also
 explains how the Muslim community in the Netherlands views Islamic law.
the second, in section 2.2 explains the Islamic rules on divorce and understands the
tension between various regulations and religious values that are confronted by
law today.
then in part 3. This section examines the extent to which the Dutch court upheld
and balanced the values of secularism, freedom of religion/minority rights, and
women's rights in the field of Islamic divorce.
In the next section, we look at what led to the establishment of the Sharia Council,
what it is and what needs to be done. It also explores English law and case law
regarding Muslim divorce. While it should be noted that the UK has a different
historical background and (Muslim) demographics than the Netherlands, the next
section will explore the secular European countries face in dealing with Muslim
diversity. Identify common difficulties, especially divorce. . This will give you
information on what the Netherlands can learn from the UK in section 4.4 and the
future of Islamic law in the Netherlands in section 5. 
:  the conclusion of this paper is to say that there is no easy solution as to how best
Conclusion
to combine freedom of religion and women's rights and simultaneously make
every community and individual happy, safe and committed to a cohesive and
legal Dutch society. gender equality and religious freedom demand that women are
free to choose the religious rules they adhere to, and free to decide how they want
to do so. Government policies in this area should be based on impartial and
independent research into the experiences and consultations of Muslim women to
ascertain their needs and desires.
:  

: Marriage on Trial: A Study of Islamic Family Law. A. Wadud, Z. Mir-

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