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EN 50395 2005a1 2011 PDF
EN 50395 2005a1 2011 PDF
EN 50395 2005a1 2011 PDF
50395:2005
+ A1 :201 1
ICS 29.060.20
National foreword
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application.
Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity
from legal obligations.
English version
This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2005-07-01. CENELEC members are bound to
comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on
application to the Central Secretariat or to any CENELEC member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other
language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and
notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions.
CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech
Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden,
Switzerland and United Kingdom.
CENELEC
European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung
© 2005 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members.
Foreword
This European Standard was prepared by the Technical Committee CENELEC TC 20, Electric cables.
In accordance with the decision of TC 20 at its Setubal meeting (June 2004), the text of the draft was
submitted to the formal vote. It was approved by CENELEC as EN 50395 on 2005-07-01.
This European Standard, together with EN 50396:2005, supersedes HD 21.2 S3:1997 + A1:2002 and
HD 22.2 S3:1997 + A1:2002.
__________
Foreword to amendment A1
This amendment was prepared by the Technical Committee CENELEC TC 20, Electric cables.
The text of the draft was submitted to the Unique Acceptance Procedure and was approved by CENELEC as
amendment A1 to EN 50395:2005 on 2011-03-14.
__________
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Contents
Page
Introduction.............................................................................................................................................5
1 Scope................................................................................................................................................5
2 Normative references......................................................................................................................5
4 Definitions........................................................................................................................................6
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Annex A .................................................................................................................................................12
A.1 Basic formula........................................................................................................................12
A.2 Rounding ..............................................................................................................................12
A.3 Examples of calculation........................................................................................................12
Bibliography..........................................................................................................................................14
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Introduction
EN 50395 contains the electrical test methods that are used for harmonized low voltage energy
cables. These electrical test methods include all those previously contained in HD 21 and HD 22.
Annex B gives a comparison between the original location of each test method and its place in this
new European Standard.
The content of EN 50395 is not, and will not be, restricted only to test methods for cables to HD 21
and HD 22. Other test methods for harmonized LV cables may be included. Furthermore, the use of
test methods in EN 50395 for cables outside HD 21 and HD 22 is not prohibited, but it is strongly
recommended that expert advice be taken before such use, or before any proposal for incorporation
into another standard.
1 Scope
EN 50395 contains electrical test methods required for the testing of harmonized low voltage energy
cables, especially those rated at up to and including 450/750 V.
NOTE 1 A description of the origin of these test methods and the background to this European Standard is given in the
Introduction and in Annex B.
The particular cable standard dictates the tests which need to be performed on the relevant cable
type. It also specifies whether the specific test is a type test (T), a sample test (S) or a routine test (R)
for the particular cable type.
The requirements to be met during or after the test are specified for the particular cable type in the
relevant cable standard. However, some test requirements are obvious and universal, such as the fact
that no breakdown shall occur during voltage tests, and these are stated in the particular test method.
Test methods for use specifically in utility power cables are not covered by this European Standard.
They can be found in HD 605.
Test methods for use specifically in communications cables are the responsibility of the Technical
Committee CENELEC TC 46X, Communication cables. At present such test methods are given in
EN 50289 series.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.
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3 General requirements
3.1 Pre-conditioning
All the tests shall be carried out not less than 16 h after the extrusion or cross-linking, if any, of the
insulating or sheathing compounds.
Unless otherwise specified, tests shall be made at an ambient temperature of (20 ± 15) °C.
Unless otherwise specified in the individual clause of this European Standard or in the product
standard, the test voltage shall be a.c. of approximately sine-wave form and of frequency between
49 Hz and 61 Hz. The ratio of peak value to r.m.s. value shall be equal to √2 with a tolerance of ± 7 %.
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The values quoted are r.m.s. values.
Full test conditions (such as temperatures, durations, etc.) and full test requirements are not specified
in this European Standard; it is intended that they should be specified by the standard dealing with the
relevant type of cable.
Any test requirements which are given in this European Standard may be modified by the relevant
cable standard to suit the needs of a particular type of cable.
4 Definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
4.1
median value
when several test results have been obtained and ordered in an increasing or decreasing succession,
the median value is the middle value if the number of available values is odd, and is the mean of the
two middle values if the number is even
If the cable has no metallic layer, a sample of the cable as manufactured shall be immersed in water.
The length of the sample, the temperature of the water and the period of immersion shall be as
specified in the cable standard. A voltage shall be applied between conductor(s) and groups of
conductors in such a way that the insulation on each core is tested against all adjacent cores and the
water.
If the cable has a metallic layer, a sample of the cable shall be taken of the length specified in the
cable standard. A voltage shall be applied between conductor(s) and groups of conductors in such a
way that the insulation on each core is tested against all adjacent cores and the metallic layer, which
shall be earthed.
If the cable has a metallic strain-bearing member, this shall be connected to the water or to the
metallic layer, as appropriate.
In each case, the voltage and the duration of its application shall be as specified in the cable standard.
The voltage shall be increased gradually on each occasion to the specified value.
The test applies to sheathed cables, braided cables and flat unsheathed cords.
NOTE For 1-core unsheathed cables, the test in Clause 6 generally applies, in which case this test on cores is not required.
Prepare a sample of cable 5 m long, by carefully removing, without damaging the cores, the sheath or
the overall braid and any other covering or filling from a length of completed cable.
In the case of flat unsheathed cord, make a cut in the insulation between the cores, and separate the
cores by hand for a length of 2 m.
7.2 Procedure
Immerse the sample in water at the temperature, and for the period, specified in the cable standard.
Ensure that the ends of the cores protrude above the water by a distance sufficient to prevent
excessive surface leakage when the test voltage is applied. Apply a voltage, of the magnitude
specified in the cable standard, between the conductors and the water for the time specified in the
cable standard.
7.3 Requirement
8.1 Insulation resistance for cables having maximum conductor temperatures not
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exceeding 90 ¡C
Make the test on a sample of cable 5 m long, previously submitted to the test specified in Clause 7 or,
in the case of 1-core unsheathed cable, to the test described in Clause 6.
8.1.2 Procedure
Immerse the sample in water previously heated to the temperature specified in the cable standard,
with a length of about 250 mm at each end of the sample projecting above the water, for the period of
time specified in the cable standard.
Apply a d.c. voltage of between 80 V and 500 V between each conductor and the water.
Measure the insulation resistance of each core 1 min after application of the voltage. Use this value to
calculate the insulation resistance of a 1 km length of each core.
8.1.3 Requirement
None of the resulting values shall be below the minimum insulation resistance value specified in the
cable standard.
NOTE Further basic information on this test method may be obtained from HD 429, Clause 6 “Test pieces for the volume
resistivity measurement”.
Make the test on the same sample of cable used for the voltage test in Clause 7 or, in the case of
1-core unsheathed cable, to the test described in Clause 6.
8.2.2 Procedure
Cut a test piece 1,40 m long from the cable or core to be tested. Cover this test piece with a semi-
conducting layer, and over this layer apply a metal braid or a metal tape in such a way as to obtain an
active measuring length of 1,0 m.
At both ends of the active measuring length, leaving a gap 1 mm wide, apply a protective wire binding
of approximately 5 mm length (see Figure 1).
Wind the test piece to form a ring with a diameter of approximately 15D but at least 0,20 m
(D = nominal outer diameter of insulation).
Maintain the test piece in an air oven for at least 2 h at the test temperature specified in the relevant
cable standard, leaving a clearance between the sample and the walls of the air oven of at least
50 mm.
After the conditioning period a d.c. voltage between 80 V and 500 V shall be applied between the
conductor and the screen (semi-conducting layer and metal braid/metal tape including the protective
wire binding), the sample still being kept in the air oven.
The insulation resistance shall be measured 1 min after application of the voltage and this value shall
be used to calculate the insulation resistance of a 1 km length of cable.
8.2.3 Requirement
None of the resulting values shall be below the minimum insulation resistance value specified in the
cable standard.
NOTE Annex A shows the calculation method for minimum insulation resistance.
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Key
Carry out the test on a sample of cable of 5 m length from which all coverings have been removed.
The cores of flat unsheathed cords shall not be separated.
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For cables having up to five cores, each core shall be tested. For multicore cables having more than
five cores, one core of each colour in the cable shall be tested, and where the number of colours is
less than 5, duplicate coloured cores shall be tested as necessary to bring the number of cores tested
up to a minimum of 5.
Take care to avoid damage to the core(s) during removal of the coverings.
9.2 Procedure
Immerse the sample, for the period and at the temperature given in the relevant cable standard, in an
aqueous solution of sodium chloride having a concentration of 10 g/l, with a length of about 250 mm at
each end of the sample projecting above the solution. Connect the negative pole of a 220 V d.c.
supply to the conductor(s) of the sample and the positive pole to a copper electrode immersed in the
solution for the time given in the relevant cable standard.
9.3 Requirement
No breakdown of the insulation shall occur during the test and, after the test, the exterior of the
insulation shall show no sign of damage.
10.1 General
Test all cable that is in the final stage of manufacture, whether it is in delivery lengths or in
manufacturing lengths prior to being cut into delivery lengths.
Test single core cables, whether sheathed or unsheathed, by the spark test in accordance with 10.2.
Test all other cables, including sheathed flat cables, by the voltage test in accordance with 10.3.
The requirements of 3.1 of this European Standard do not apply when the check for absence of faults
is carried out as a Routine (R) test.
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10.2 Spark test
10.2.1 Procedure
Carry out the test ac c ording to ! EN 62230 " , exc ept that the option to use a pulsed
waveform high voltage source is not permitted.
10.2.2 Requirement
10.3.1 Procedure
With the cable in the dry state and at ambient temperature apply a voltage of the magnitude given in
the relevant cable standard, supplied either from an a.c. source or from a d.c. source, between each
conductor and all the other conductors and, if any, the metallic layer connected to earth.
Increase the voltage gradually and maintain it at the full value for the duration given in the relevant
cable standard.
10.3.2 Requirement
Carry out the test on three samples of completed cable, each about 250 mm in length.
11.2 Procedure
Clean the sheath of each of the samples with industrial methylated spirit, and apply to each sample
two electrodes, consisting of wire helices of copper wire of between 0,2 mm and 0,6 mm diameter, at a
distance of (100 ± 2) mm from each other. After the wire has been applied, clean the surface of the
sheath again thoroughly between the electrodes.
Immediately after removal from the conditioning chamber, apply a d.c. voltage of between 100 V and
500 V between the electrodes, and measure the resistance after 1 min.
Multiply the measured resistance of each sample, in ohms, by a/100, where a is the circumference of
the sheath of the sample, in millimetres. Record the median of the three values so obtained as the
surface resistance of the sheath.
11.3 Requirement
The median of the three values so obtained shall be not lower than the value in the cable standard.
12 Transfer impedance
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The test shall be carried out in accordance with EN 50289-1-6, clause 6.
NOTE EN 50289-1-6 is maintained by the Technical Committee CENELEC TC 46X, Communication cables.
Annex A
(informative)
D
R = 0,0367.ρ .10 −8. log
d
where:
d = the diameter of the bare conductor as given in EN 60719 Table 1 (class 1 and class 2
conductors) or Table 2 (class 5 and class 6 conductors)
D = d + twice the specified mean value of the thickness of the insulation and any
mandatory separator between conductor and insulation.
! NOTE For many common insulation compounds, for instance those based on PVC or on thermoplastic polyolefines, the volume
resistivity at the operating temperature of the relevant cable is assumed to be 10 +8 Ω ⋅ m . In these cases the general formula reduces
to:
D
R = 0,0367 ⋅ log M Ω ⋅ km "
d
A.2 Rounding
As the requirement in cable standards is for a minimum value the calculated value of R should be
rounded down to two significant figures.
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Annex B
(informative)
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Bibliography
HD 21.2 S3:1997 Cables of rated voltages up to and including 450/750 V and having
thermoplastic insulation - Part 2: Test methods
HD 22.2 S3:1997 Cables of rated voltages up to and including 450/750 V and having cross-
linked insulation - Part 2: Test methods
HD 429 Methods of test for volume resistivity and surface resistivity of solid electrical
insulating materials (IEC 60093)
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