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CLASS TEST
PHYSICS CLASS TEST # 52
SECTION-I
Single Correct Answer Type 5 Q. [3 M (–1)]
1. Assuming Newton's law of cooling to be valid. The temperature of body changes from
60°C to 40°C in 7 minutes. Temperature of surroundings being 10°C, its temperature after next 7
minutes, is :-
(A) 7°C (B) 14°C (C) 21°C (D) 28°C
2. There are two thin spheres A and B of the same material and same thickness. They emit like black
bodies. Radius of A is double that of B. A and B have same temperature T. When A and B are kept in
a room of temperature T0 (< T), the ratio of their rates of coolling (rate of fall of temperature) is :
[assume negligible heat exchange between A and B]
(A) 2 : 1 (B) 1 : 1 (C) 4 : 1 (D) 8 : 1
3. A body radiates energy 5W at a temperature of 127°C. If the temperature is increased to 927°C, then
it radiates energy at the rate of–
(A) 410 W (B) 81 W (C) 405 W (D) 20 W
4. A solid sphere of radius R and a hollow sphere of inner radius r and outer radius R made of copper
are heated to the same temperature and are allowed to cool in the same environment. Then, choose
the CORRECT statement :-
(A) Hollow sphere cools faster
(B) Solid sphere cools faster
(C) Both the spheres attain room temperature at the same time
(D) The rate of loss of heat of the solid sphere is twice that of the hollow sphere
5. The variation of spectral emmisive power for two spherical objects having radius R and 2R
respectively are shown below. The ratio of their emmisive powers are :-

dE
dl

l l
2

(A) 16 : 1 (B) 4 : 1 (C) 32 : 1 (D) 8 : 1

PHYSICS /Class Test # 52 E-1/4

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CLASS TEST
Multiple Correct Answer Type 4 Q. [4 M (–1)]
6. Radius of a metallic rod varies with x (distance from end A) as r = (x + 1)3/2 m. End A and B of rod are
3
maintain at 100°C and 0°C respectively. Thermal conductivity and length of rod are W/m-K and 2m
p
respectively. Assume steady state flow of heat in rod and rod is covered with adiabatic coating :-

adiabatic coating

r
100°C 0°C
A
x
B
2m

(A) Rate of heat flow through the rod is 600 W.

(B) Value of x at which temperature is 50°C, is 70 cm
(C) Temperature is approximately 15.6°C at x = 1m
27
(D) Ratio of thermal resistance of rod between (x = 0 & x = 1) and (x = 1 & x = 2) is
5
7. Two cylindrical copper vessels A and B have circular bases of thickness 'd' and '2d' respectively.
Their diameters are R and 2R respectively. The heights of the standing water in vessels are 2h and h
respectively. Both A and B are placed on hot plate having constant temperature T0 > 100°C. When
the water in both vessels starts to boil,
(A) The rate of vaporisation of water in vessels A and B are in ratio of 1 : 2
(B) The ratio of time taken for the whole water in vessels to vaporise is 1 : 2
(C) The ratio of time taken for the whole water in vessels to vaporise is same for A & B
(D) The rates of vaporisation of water in vessels A & B are the same
8. A 100 cm long cylindrical flask with inner and outer diameter 2 cm and 4 cm
respectively is completely filled with ice at 0°C as shown in the figure. The
constant temperature outside the flask is 40ºC. (Thermal conductivity of the flask
is 0.693 W/mºC, Lice = 80 cal/gm & ln2 = 0.693). (Flat faces are thermally insulated) r1
ice
(A) Initial rate of heat flow from outside to the flask is 80 p J/s r 2

p
(B) Initial rate at which ice melts is kg / s
4200
(C) Initial rate at which ice melts is 100 p kg/s
(D) Initial rate of heat flow from outside to flask is 40 p J/s
9. Consider the shown case of a freezing lake due to negative environmental temperature
(–q°C). Thickness (x) of ice layer is small in comparison to depth of lake. Rate of increase in x will
be greater
(A) if environmental temperature increases
(B) for larger thickness of ice layer
(C) if environmental temperature decreases
(D) for smaller thickness of ice layer

E-2/4 PHYSICS /Class Test # 52

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CLASS TEST
Linked Comprehension Type (2 Para × 3Q.) [3 M (-1)]
(Single Correct Answer Type)
Paragraph for Question No. 10 to 12
A body cools in a surrounding of constant temperature 30°C. Its heat capacity is 2J/°C. Initial
temperature of the body is 40°C. Assume Newton’s law of cooling is valid. The body cools to 36°C
in 10 minutes.
10. In further 10 minutes it will cool from 36°C to :
(A) 34.8°C (B) 32.1°C (C) 32.8°C (D) 33.6°C
11. The temperature of the body in °C denoted by q the variation of q versus time t is best denoted as

40°C 40°C
q q
30°C 30°C
(A) (B)
(0,0) t (0,0) t

40°C 40°C
q
q 30°C
(C) (D)
(0,0) t (0,0) t

12. When the body temperature has reached 36°C, it is heated again so that it reaches to 40°C in 10
minutes. Assume that the rate of loss of heat at 38°C is the average rate of loss for the given time.
The total heat required from a heater by the body is :
(A) 7.2 J (B) 0.728 J (C) 16 J (D) 32 J
Paragraph for Question 13 to 15
A metal block is placed in a room which is at 10°C for long time. Now it is heated by an electric
heater of power 500 W till its temperature becomes 50°C. Its initial rate of rise of temperature is
2.5°C/sec. The heater is switched off and now a heater of 100W is required to maintain the temperature
of the block at 50°C.(Assume Newtons Law of cooling to be valid)
13. What is the heat capacity of the block?
(A) 50 J/°C (B) 100 J/°C (C) 150 J/°C (D) 200 J/°C
14. What is the rate of cooling of block at 50°C if the 100W heater is also switched off?
(A) 5°C/s (B) 0.5°C/s (C) 1°C/s (D) 0.1°C/s
15. What is the heat radiated per second when the block was 30°C?
(A) 100 W (B) 80 W (C) 50 W (D) 30 W
SECTION-II
Numerical Answer Type Question 1Q.[3 M(0)]
(upto second decimal place)
1. A metallic rod of cross-sectional area 9.0 cm2 and length 0.54 m, with the surface insulated to
prevent heat loss, has one end immersed in boiling water and the other in ice-water mixture. The
heat conducted through the rod melts the ice at the rate of 1 gm for every 35 sec. Find the thermal
conductivity of the rod in SI unit. [Latent heat of fusion of ice = 80 cal/g & J = 4.2 J/cal ]

PHYSICS /Class Test # 52 E-3/4

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SECTION-III
Numerical Grid Type (Ranging from 0 to 9) 2 Q. [4 M (0)]
dq
1. A hot body placed in a surrounding of temperature q0 obeys Newton’s law of cooling = -k(q - q0 ),
dt
ln10 -1
where k = s . If the maximum heat that the body can loose is Q . Then find the time (in seconds)
5 0

starting from t = 0 at which the body will loose 90% of this maximum heat Q0.
2. Two conductors A and B each of cross section area 5 cm2 are connected in series. Variation of tempera-
ture (in 0C) along the length (in cm) is as shown in the figure. If thermal conductivity of A is 200 J/m-

sec0C and thermal conductivity of B (in J/m-sec0C upto one decimal place.) is k then find k .
8 3

T1 T2 T3
B
A
45°

60°
25 cm 50 cm
SECTION-IV
Matrix Match Type (4 × 4) 1 Q. [8 M (for each entry +2(0)]
1. Column I shows some heat conductors of various shapes. Column II shows certain parameters
related with heat transfer. Match the column I with column II. Note that comparison is to be made
in direction of heat flow and in steady state. In all the figures the surfaces shown in dotted are
isothermal surfaces.
Column I Column II

Hot Cold
(A) Reservoir Reservoir (P) Modulus of temperature gradient is increasing
as we move from higher temperature to lower
Tapering rod is
temperature
well insulated

(B) Hot liquid (Q) The rate of heat transfer across the
dotted surfaces shown, is constant
The flat faces are thermally insulating
surrounding at low temperature

Hot
(C) liquid (R) Modulus of Temperature gradient is
decreasing as we move from higher
temperature to lower temperature
Hollow sphere
surrounding at
(S) Rate of heat transfer across dotted surface is
lower temperature
variable
E-4/4 PHYSICS /Class Test # 52