•ewk¦K Dòvqb I Rjevqy cwieZ©‡biUniversity

Jagannath wech©q cÖwZ‡iv‡a

JournalBmjvg:
of Arts,GKwU
Vol. ch©
9, vNo.
‡jvPbv 49
2, JulyDecember 2019
ISSN 2519-5816

•ewk¦K Dòvqb I Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi wech©q cÖwZ‡iv‡a Bmjvg:

GKwU ch©v‡jvPbv
gynv¤§` Kvgiæj Bmjvg*, †gvnv¤§` b~iæj Avwgb**

Abstract: The burning issues that concern the world at the present time are
Global warming and Climate change. Climate Change is one of the defining
issues of our time. There are a variety of potential causes for global climate
change, including both natural and human-induced mechanisms. Experts
around the world have been warning about these environmental problems
for decades and have been urging governments to do more to slow down the
rate of global warming to protect climate change. As the low developed
country Muslim World will be most affected block of the world, but they
are not awared so much about these matters. However, before we proceed
from these premises to define man‟s role and duty concerning our
environment and ecosystems, it may be worthwhile to first of all shed a
little light on what climate change and global warming are all about.
Humanity‟s most primordial concepts of religion relate to the environment.
The environment also provided another dimension in humanity‟s
relationship with nature. Green is the Colour of Islam. Here is revealed the
perspective of Islam about protecting surrounding environment. In light
with Islamic teaching, this paper critically discusses about Global warming
and Climate change as well as how to put into practice the teachings of
Islam for defensive this global issue.

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mwVKfv‡e AbymiY bv Kivi d‡j evsjv‡`kmn gymwjg cÖavb †`k¸‡jvi cwi‡ek wech©‡qi
m¤§ywLb| ag©, eY© wbwe©‡k‡l mK‡ji mw¤§wjZ cÖ‡Póvq G wech©q cÖwZ‡iva Kiv m¤¢e| Avi

*
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50 Jagannath University Journal of Arts

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Rjevqy I cwi‡ek m¤ú‡K© Bmjvwg aviYv Zz‡j aiv| wØZxqZ: Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi KviY I
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•ewk¦K Dòvqb I Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi wech©q cÖwZ‡iv‡a Bmjvg: GKwU ch©v‡jvPbv 51

cÖwZ‡iv‡a evsjv‡`kmn gymwjg we‡k¦i KiYxq wba©viYmn †UKmB Dbœqb j¶¨gvÎv AR©‡b
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ˆewk¦K Dòvqb
•ewk¦K Dòvqb ev Global Warming kãwU me©cÖ_g weÁvbx Wally Broecker e¨envi
K‡ib| wZwb weL¨vZ Science Rvb©v‡j 1975 mv‡j Global Warming kãØq D”PviY K‡i
welqwUi AeZviYv K‡ib|1 welqwU wQj G‡Kev‡iB bZzb| AvenvIqv DËß n‡q DV‡Q G
e³‡e¨ weÁvbx I cwi‡ek we‡klÁMY PgwKZ I AvMÖnx nb| Gici 1979 mv‡j National
Academy of Science Zv‡`i Chamey Report bv‡g cwiwPZ M‡elYvc‡Î Global Warming
Uvg©wU e¨envi K‡ib|2 Gi gva¨‡g welqwUi cwiwPwZ AviI e„w× cvq Ges we‡klfv‡e
e¨eüZ n‡Z _v‡K| 1988 mv‡j NASA cwi‡ek weÁvbx James E. Hansen G wel‡q GK
e³‡e¨ e‡jb, “Global Warming has reached a level such that we can ascribe with a
high degree of confidence a cause and effect relationship between the greenhouse
3
effect and the observed warming.” GiciB Ô†Møvevj Iqvwg©sÕ ev •ewk¦K Dòvqb wel‡q
mswkøóMY we‡kl AvMÖnx I Drmvnx n‡q I‡Vb|
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wecø‡ei ci GB DòZv e„w× ïiæ n‡jI Dwbk kZ‡Ki †kl Ges wek kZ‡Ki ïiæi w`‡K
DòZv AwaK nv‡i e„w× †c‡Z _v‡K| wnmve K‡i †`Lv †M‡Q †h, wek kZ‡Ki ïiæ n‡Z G ch©šÍ
c„w_exi ZvcgvÎv 0.80C e„w× †c‡q‡Q| GB e„w×i `yB Z…Zxqvsk N‡U‡Q 1980 mv‡ji ci
n‡Z|4 weL¨vZ M‡elYv ms¯’v NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration)
•ewk¦K DòZvi msÁvq D‡jøL K‡i‡Q, Global Warming: the increase in Earth‟s average
5
surface temperature due to rising levels of greenhouse gases.
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AvenvIqv, Rjevqy I cwi‡ek
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cÖ‡qvRb| AvenvIqv (Weather)9 ej‡Z mvaviYZ c„w_exi evqygЇji cÖwZw`bKvi Ae¯’v
52 Jagannath University Journal of Arts

wb‡`©k K‡i| G‡ÿ‡Î evqygÐj ej‡Z f‚c„‡ôi KvQvKvwQ Uªcwùqvi‡K (Troposphere)10

eySvq| GKwU wbw`©ó GjvKvi wbw`©ó mg‡qi evqygЇji †f․Z Dcv`vb, †hgb- evqyPvc,
evqycÖev‡ni w`K I MwZ‡eM, evqyi Av`ª©Zv, †gNv”QbœZvi cwigvY BZ¨vw` †g․wjK
Dcv`vb¸‡jvi mgwó‡K AvenvIqv e‡j|11 Rjevqy e¨e¯’vcbv n‡Z Rjevqy welqwUi DrcwË|
†Kv‡bv wbw`©ó GjvKvi `xN©w`‡bi AvenvIqvi Mo‡K Rjevqy (Climate) e‡j| GB `xN©w`b
ej‡Z K‡qK gvm †_‡K ïiæ K‡i K‡qK nvRvi eQiI n‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e World
Meteorological Organization (WMO) Gi g‡Z Av`k© mgqKvj n‡”Q wÎk eQi| Rjevqy
m¤ú‡K© AviI ejv n‡q‡Q, “A simple definition of climate is the average weather. A
description of climate over a period (which may typically be from a few years to a
few centuries) involves the average appropriate components of the weather over that
12
period together with the stastical variations of those components.”
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AvenvIqv, Rjevqy I cwi‡ek m¤ú‡K© Bmjvg
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g~jgš¿ n‡jv Avmgv‡b I Rwg‡b hv wKQz Av‡Q, mewKQz Avjøvn ZvqvjviB m„wó| mKj m„wó
gnvb AvjøvniB wb‡`©‡ki gyLv‡cÿx| †Kv‡bv wKQzB me©`ªóv Avjøvni `„wói evB‡i bq|
Òb‡fvgÛj, f~-gÛj I GZ`yf‡qi ga¨eZ©x mewKQy Avwg h_vh_fv‡eB Ges wbw`©ó mg‡qi
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`„wócvZ Ki‡jI wbwðZ nIqv hvq †h, Avjøvn cÖK…wZ‡K mycwiwgZfv‡e m„wó K‡i‡Qb| ÒAvwg
fy-c…ô‡K we¯Í…Z K‡iwQ Ges Zvi Dci ce©Zgvjv ¯’vcb K‡iwQ Ges Zv‡Z cÖ‡Z¨K e¯‘
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cwiea©b gnvb AvjøvniB Acvi Kz`ivZ| †Kv‡bvwU Avgiv eyS‡Z mÿg nB, AwaKvskB
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w`‡q‡Qb| Avjøvni GB e¨e¯’vcbvq wPšÍvkxj we‡eKevb †jvK‡`i R‡b¨ A‡bK wPšÍv -fvebvi
welq wbwnZ i‡q‡Q, Zv‡Z †Kv‡bv m‡›`n †bB|Ó17 Avevi cvw_©e Kj¨vY-AKj¨vY m„wóRM‡Zi
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gnvbex nhiZ gynv¤§` (m.) Gi wewfbœ evYxi cÖwZ jÿ Ki‡jI †evSv hvq, Bmjvg cÖK…wZ
wb‡q my¯úó wb‡`©kbv w`‡q‡Q| ÒGKRb gymwjg hv wKQy ecb K‡i ev †h K…wl KvR K‡i Avi
Zv †_‡K djb nq Ges GB djb †_‡K †Kv‡bv cvwL ev gvbyl wKsev Rš‘-Rv‡bvqvi hv wKQy
Lvq Gi wewbg‡q Avjøvn Zvqvjv m`Kvi mIqve `vb K‡ib|Ó19 †Kvb e¨w³ hw` ï®‥ A_ev
•ewk¦K Dòvqb I Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi wech©q cÖwZ‡iv‡a Bmjvg: GKwU ch©v‡jvPbv 53

cwZZ Rwg‡Z Avev` K‡i Z‡e Zv Avjøvni Rb¨ KvR wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ n‡e, hZw`b gvbyl I
cï-cvwL H Rwg n‡Z DcK…Z n‡e ZZw`b H e¨w³i Dci c~Y¨ ewl©Z n‡e|Ò†Kvb gymwj‡gi
†ivwcZ e„¶ n‡Z †Kv‡bv e¨w³ dj f¶Y Ki‡j Zv c‡ivcKvi wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ n‡e, †Kv‡bv
dj Pzwi n‡j ZvI c‡ivcKvi wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ n‡e, hv Rxehš‘ Lvq Zv‡ZI mv`vKvn, †Kv‡bv
cvwL hw` H e„‡¶i dj f¶Y K‡i Z‡e Zv Rx‡ei cÖwZ `qv cÖ`k©b wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ
n‡e|Ó20 Ab¨ GK nvw`‡m, ÒAvwqkv (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z †h, bvex (mv.) e‡j‡Qb, †h e¨vw³
Ggb †Kv‡bv Rwg Avev` K‡i, hv Kv‡iv gvwjKvbvq bq, Zvn‡j †m-B (gvwjK nIqvi) †ewk
nK`vi| DiIqv (in.) e‡jb, Dgi (iv.) Zvui wLjvdZKv‡j Giƒc dvqmvjv w`‡qwQ‡jb|Ó21
AZGe AvenvIqv, Rjevqy I cwi‡ek Gme gnvb Avjøvn iveŸyj Avjvwg‡bi m„wó wn‡m‡e
Bmjv‡gi Av‡jvPbv I wPšÍv-M‡elYvi welq|
Rjevqy cwieZ©b
gvbe mf¨Zvi DbœwZi mv‡_ mv‡_ eûwea Dbœqb Kg©KvÐ Rjevqyi cwieZ©b‡K cÖfvweZ K‡i
P‡j‡Q| hLb cÖvK…wZK Kvi‡Y Rjevqyi cwieZ©b N‡U ZLb Zv‡K cÖvK…wZK cwieZ©b ejv
nq| GB cwieZ©b c„w_ex m„wói ïiæ †_‡K NU‡Q, hv ¯^vfvweK| Avi gvby‡li bvbvwea
Kg©Kv‡Ð Rjevqyi †h cwieZ©b N‡U Zv‡K gvbem„ó (Anthropogenic) cwieZ©b e‡j, hv
A‡bK‡ÿ‡Î Avgv‡`i Rb¨ AbvKvw•ÿZ Awfkvc †W‡K Avb‡Q| UNFCCC Gi msÁv
†_‡K Rvbv hvq, „Climate Change means a change of climate which is attributed
directly or indirectly to human activity that alerts the composition of the global
atmosphere and which is in addition to natural climate variability observed over
22
comparable time periods.‟
Ye Seul Kim I Erika Granger Zv‡`i Definition of Climate Change wbe‡Ü D‡jøL
K‡i‡Qb, Ò•ewk¦K DòZvi d‡j evqygЇji wb¤œv‡j (Uªcwùqvi) cwieZ©b N‡U| GB
cwieZ©‡bi d‡jB Rjevqyi cwieZ©b N‡U| •ewk¦K DòZvi A‡bK KviY _vK‡Z cv‡i, wKš‘
g~jKviY n‡”Q gbyl¨m„ó wMÖbnvDR wbtmiY| Rjevqyi †h †Kv‡bv D‡jøL‡hvM¨ cwieZ©bB †nvK
bv †Kb, Zv †ek `xN© mgq ¯’vqx nq|Ó23 weL¨vZ M‡elYv ms¯’v NASA Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi
msÁvq D‡jøL K‡i‡Q, Climate Change, a long-term change in the Earth‟s climate, or
24
of a region on Earth. Climate change is a change in the statistical properties of the
25
climate system when considered over long periods of time, regardless of cause.
mvaviY K_vq ejv hvq, Rjevqy cwieZ©b n‡jv †Kv‡bv A‡ji Mo Rjevqyi `xN©‡gqvv`x I
A_©c~Y© cwieZ©b hvi e¨vwß K‡qK hyM †_‡K K‡qK j¶ eQi ch©šÍ n‡Z cv‡i| Rjevqy
cwieZ©‡bi d‡j c„w_exi evqyЇji ZvcgvÎv, evqyPvc, evZvm, BZ¨vw` m~P‡Ki cwieZ©b nq
Ges cieZ©x‡Z c„w_exc„‡ô Zvi cÖfve c‡o| Gi Ab¨Zg D`vniY n‡”Q wek¦e¨vcx ZvcgvÎv
n«vm-e„w×i mv‡_ mv‡_ c„w_exc„‡ô wngev‡ni (Glacier)26 AvqZ‡bi n«vm-e„w×| •ewk¦K DòZv
I Rjevqy cwieZ©‡b wngev‡ni weivU f‚wgKv i‡q‡Q|
Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi KviY
Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi KviY Kx? G wel‡q A‡bK weZK© n‡q‡Q| we‡klZ Rjevqy e¨e¯’v GKwU
RwUj welq| Rjevqy cwieZ©b wewfbœ Dcv`v‡bi Dci wbf©ikxj; †hgb- †m․i wewKi‡Yi
54 Jagannath University Journal of Arts

cwieZ©b, •Re cÖwµqvmg~n, †cøU †U±wb· (plate tectonics), Av‡MœqwMwii AMøyrcvZ, BZ¨vw`|
GQvov, mvgvwRK I ivR‣bwZK `„wó‡KvY †_‡K Rjevqy cwieZ©b ej‡j mviv c„w_exi B`vbxs
mg‡qi gvbweK Kvh©µ‡gi Kvi‡Y Rjevqy cwieZ©b †evSvq, hv •ewk¦K DòZv bv‡gB †ewk
cwiwPZ|
mvaviYfv‡e ejv hvq, ÒkxZ cÖavb †`‡k AwZwi³ kx‡Zi Kvi‡Y Kg ZvcgvÎvq K…wl Kvh©µg
evavMÖ¯Í nq weavq ¯^”Q Av”Qv`b wewkó Ave× N‡i g~jZ mewR RvZxq dmj Avev` Kiv n‡q
_v‡K| ¯^”Q Ave× (Kvu‡Pi Ni) N‡i m~‡h©i iwk¥ mn‡RB XzK‡Z cv‡i wKš‘ cÖwZdwjZ iwk¥
mn‡R N‡ii evB‡i Avm‡Z cv‡i bv| d‡j N‡ii wfZ‡ii ZvcgvÎv e„w× cvq Ges Pvlvev`
Kivi cwi‡ek •Zwi nq| G‡ÿ‡Î dmj Pvlvev‡`i d‡j ¯^”Q Kvu‡Pi NiwU meyR †`Lvq weavq
G‡K wMÖbnvDR ejv nq|Ó GLv‡b m~‡h©i iwk¥ N‡i mn‡RB XzK‡Z cv‡i wKš‘ cÖwZdwjZ iwk¥
Kvu‡Pi †`qvj †f` K‡i †ewi‡q Avm‡Z cv‡i bv weavq wfZ‡ii ZvcgvÎv Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í
e„w×cÖvß n‡q NiwU evwn‡ii Zzjbvq A‡bKUv Dò K‡i †Zv‡j Ges G‡KB wMÖbnvDR cÖwZwµqv
wn‡m‡e AvL¨vwqZ Kiv nq|27
†ek wKQz cÖvK…wZK cÖwµqvi Ici Rjevqyi cwieZ©b wbf©i K‡i| Gi g‡a¨ †hgb c„w_exi
wewfbœ MwZkxj cÖwµqv Av‡Q, †Zgwb Av‡Q ewnR©M‡Zi cÖfve| ewnR©M‡Zi cÖfv‡ei g‡a¨
_vK‡Z cv‡i †m․i wewKi‡Yi gvÎv, c„w_exi A¶‡iLvi w`K-cwieZ©b wKsev m~‡h©i Zyjbvq
c„w_exi Ae¯’vb| eZ©gvb mg‡q gbyl¨RwbZ wMÖb nvDR M¨v‡mi d‡j c„w_exi Dòvqb‡K
Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi GKwU Ab¨Zg KviY aiv nq| Rjevqyi •eÁvwbK g‡W‡j Gme m~PK‡K
Bs‡iwR‡Z A‡bK mgq Climate Forcing e‡j m‡¤^vab Kiv nq|
Ò•ewk¦K Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi m¤¢ve¨ wewfbœ KviY i‡q‡Q, Zb¥‡a¨ cÖvK…wZK I gvbe-m„ó KviY
DfqB AšÍf©~³| GKzk kZ‡Ki G mg‡q Rjevqy cwieZ©‡b m¤¢ve¨ †Kvb KviY¸‡jv g~jZ
`vqx, †mwU wba©vi‡Y weÁvb m¤úªwZ AMÖMwZ mvab K‡i‡Q| G wel‡q kw³kvjx cÖgvY cÖ`vb
K‡i‡Q †h, gvbe Kg©Kv‡Ði cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z cwi‡e‡ki cÖwZ wMÖbnvDR M¨v‡mi wbtmiY mv¤úªwZK
•ewk¦K DòZvi g~j KviY|Ó28 Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi Ab¨Zg ms‡e`bkxj m~PK wn‡m‡e
wngevn‡`i n«vm-e„wׇK aiv nq|29 Rjevqy kxZj n‡j wngev‡ni AvKvi ev‡o Avi Dò
Rjevqy‡Z wngev‡ni AvqZb I msL¨v K‡g hvq| •kZ¨hyM ev eidhy‡Mi mgq c„w_exi GKUv
weivU AÂj wngevn I Zylvi Av¯Í‡ii wb‡P XvKv _v‡K|
ˆewk¦K DòZv I Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi cÖfve
Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi BwZevPK I †bwZevPK Dfq cÖfve i‡q‡Q| Z‡e †bwZevPK cÖfv‡ei
Zzjbvq BwZevPK cÖfve bMY¨| ZvB‡Zv wek¦e¨vwc •ewk¦K DòZv I Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi SzuwK
we‡ePbv K‡i mK‡j DrKwÉZ| ÔRjevqy cwieZ©‡bi d‡j, Mo ZvcgvÎv e„w×, †g․mygx
e„wócv‡Zi A¯^vfvweK AvPiY, MÖx®§gÐjxq N~wY©S‡oi ZxeªZv I gvÎv †e‡o hvIqv, cÖPÐ
`ve`vn, Kg mg‡q fvwiel©Y, eb¨v, Liv, mgy‡`ªi D”PZv e„w× BZ¨vw` Avgiv mv¤úªwZK mg‡q
jÿ KiwQ|Õ30 Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi d‡j evsjv‡`k bZzb bZzb wech©‡qi m¤§yLxb n‡”Q|
ÔAvšÍR©vwZK cÖwZôvb German Watch 1990 n‡Z 2009 mvj ch©šÍ Global Risk Index
(GRI) Abyhvqx 193wU †`‡ki Dci Rjevqy cwieZ©bRwbZ Kvi‡Y ÿqÿwZi mgxÿv Pvjvq|
GB mgxÿvq 193wU †`‡ki g‡a¨ evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb kx‡l©|Õ31
•ewk¦K Dòvqb I Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi wech©q cÖwZ‡iv‡a Bmjvg: GKwU ch©v‡jvPbv 55

Rjevqy cwieZ©‡b evsjv‡`k gvivZœK SzuwKi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q Ges Kg‡ewk wewfbœ †m±‡i Gi
cÖZ¨ÿ I c‡ivÿ cÖfve weivRgvb| wKQz wKQz †m±i Rjevqy cwieZ©‡b gvivZœK SzuwKi g‡a¨
i‡q‡Q| Gig‡a¨ evsjv‡`‡ki Rb¨ wb‡¤œv³ †m±i¸‡jv cÖavb| †hgb, K…wl m¤ú`, cvwb
m¤ú`, Rb¯^v¯’¨, `y‡h©vM e¨e¯’vcbv, bMi I Awfevmb, eb I Rxe‣ewPΨ, grm¨ I mgy`ª
m¤ú`, AeKvVv‡gv I emwZ¯’vcbv I gvby‡li RxweKvqb|32 GQvov, Rjevqy cwieZ©b Lv`¨
wbivcËv, my‡cq cvwbi wbivcËv, RxweKvi wbivcËv, ¯^v¯’¨ wbivcËv, AeKvVv‡gvi wbivcËv,
kw³i wbivcËvmn GB †`‡ki gvby‡li mvwe©K Av_©-mvgvwRK Rxe‡b GK weivU ûgwK n‡q
`vuwo‡q‡Q AvR|33
AZGe evsjv‡`‡ki †cÖÿvcU Abyhvqx Rjevqy cwieZ©‡b †bwZevPK cÖfve¸‡jv n‡jv-
e„wócvZ n«vm, cvwbi jeYv³Zv e„w×, A¯^vfvweK ZvcgvÎv e„w×, f~Mf©¯’ cvwbi ¯Íi n«vm, my‡cq
cvwbi Afve, R‡jv”Q¦vm-NywY©Somn cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©vM e„w×, ¯’vqx Rjve×Zv, wkjvmn AwZe„wó,
eb¨v, b`xfvOb, f~wgaŸm, f~wgK¤ú e„w×, mybvwgi m¤¢vebv, mgy`ª¯Í‡ii D”PZv e„w×, wewfbœ
cÖvK…wZK m¤ú‡`i n«vm, grm¨m¤ú` n«vm, RxeRš‘ I c¶x cÖRvwZi Aejywß, Dw™¢` cÖRvwZ
aŸsm, K…wlwfwËK Drcv`b n«vm, Lv`¨msKU, Rxe‡bvcKiY n«vm, RxweKvi Drm aŸsm, Acywó-
†ivMe¨vwamn gvby‡li ¯^v¯’¨SyuwK e„w×, Rjevqy DØv¯‘ e„w×, mvgvwRK Ae¶q, A_©‣bwZK ¶wZ
cÖf…wZ| Avi Rjevqy cwieZ©‡b BwZevPK cÖfve wn‡m‡e jÿYxq n‡jv- cwj c‡o bZyb f~wg
MVb, mxwgZ cÖvK…wZK m¤ú` e„w×, RxeRš‘i mxwgZ e„w×, Dw™¢` cÖRvwZi mxwgZ e„w× cÖf…wZ|
†gvÏvK_v, Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi d‡j gvby‡li Rxeb aviY wewfbœ ai‡bi weiƒc cÖfv‡ei
gy‡LvgywL Avi Zv AvMvgx w`b¸‡jv‡Z evo‡ZB _vK‡e, we‡kl K‡i hw` A_©‣bwZK I mswkøó
Kg©KvÐ Ges gvby‡li Rxeb-hvcb †hfv‡e P‡j Avm‡Q †mfv‡eB Pj‡Z _v‡K|34
ˆewk¦K DòZv I Rjevqy cwieZ©b m¤ú‡K© Bmjvwg `„wó‡KvY
Rjevqy cwieZ©b ev •ewk¦K DòZv wel‡q mivmwi KziAv‡bi †Kv‡bv AvqvZ cwijwÿZ nq
bv| Z‡e KziAvb †h‡nZz mvaviY bxwZgvjv I msNwUZ NUbvi eY©bv cÖ`vb K‡i, †m‡nZz G
msµvšÍ Bw½Zc~Y© eY©bv Lyu‡R cvIqv hvq| †hgb, eZ©gvb mg‡q •ewk¦K DòZv gvivZ¥K
wn‡m‡e g‡b n‡”Q| AZx‡Z nq‡Zv †mUv wQ‡jv weD‡evwbK †cøM ev RjemšÍ A_ev eb¨v
cÖwZiƒ‡c| Avj KziAv‡b GKwU AvqvZ Av‡Q, hv GgbZi mvaviY bxwZi cÖwZB Bw½Z K‡i|
Ò¯’‡j I R‡j gvby‡li K…ZK‡g©i d‡j wech©q Qwo‡q c‡o‡Q| Avjøvn Zv‡`i‡K Zv‡`i K‡g©i
kvw¯Í Av¯^v`b Kiv‡Z Pvb, hv‡Z Zviv wd‡i Av‡m|Ó35
GUv my¯úó †h, •ewk¦K DòZv n‡jv `ybx©wZ I aŸs‡mi GKwU iƒc| we‡kl K‡i mgy‡`ªi DËvc
e„w×, GgbwK mvMiI Gi Øviv AvµvšÍ, hv DwjøwLZ Avqv‡Z wee„Z e‡j g‡b nq| Avi GUv
gvby‡li K‡g©iB djvdj| KviY gvbyl †jvfx n‡”Q Ges wb‡R‡`i ¯^v_©ci Pvwn`v wgwU‡q
hv‡”Q we‡ePbnxbfv‡e| AZGe ejv hvq, •ewk¦K DòZvi Bw½Z D³ Avqv‡Z cÖZxqgvb nq
Ges Aek¨B AvqvZwU AviI †ewk we¯Í…Z I mvaviY welq‡K AšÍf©~³ K‡i| we‡kølY K‡i ejv
hvq- cÖ_gZ, gvbyl c„w_exi wewfbœ Dcv`v‡bi Dci cÖfve we¯Ívi Ki‡Z cv‡i G e¨vcv‡i
AvqvZLvbv GKwU `wjj Ges mv‡_ mv‡_ Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi mgm¨v †gvKv‡ejvq GLv‡b
gvbeZv‡K D‡”P Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q| wØZxqZ, gnvb Avjøvn Zvqvjv •ewk¦K DòZvi g‡Zv
`y‡h©vM w`‡q _v‡Kb hv gvby‡li Rb¨ wkÿYxq n‡Z cv‡i Ges gvbyl‡K Rvb‡Z n‡e, Gme
56 Jagannath University Journal of Arts

Zv‡`i mvgwóK Kg©Kv‡ÐiB cwiYwZ| Ges Z…ZxqZ, hw` gvbyl mwVK c‡_ wd‡i Av‡m Zvn‡j
G ai‡bi `ywe©cvK `~ixf‚Z n‡q hv‡e, GUv Avjøvn Zvqvjvi cÖwZkÖæwZ|
ivm~j (m.) Gi nvw`‡m Rjevqy cwieZ©b ev •ewk¦K DòZv wel‡q Bw½Z cvIqv hvq, ÒnhiZ
Avey ûivqiv (iv.) †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~j (m.) e‡j‡Qb, wKqvgZ AbywôZ n‡e bv †h ch©šÍ
m¤ú‡`i cÖvPzh© bv Avm‡e| Ggb wK †Kv‡bv e¨w³ Zvi m¤ú‡`i hvKvZ wb‡q Nyi‡e wKš‘ †mUv
†bqvi g‡Zv †jvK cv‡e bv| Avi‡ei gvV-NvU ZLb PviYf‚wg I b`x-bvjvq cwiYZ n‡e|Ó36
nvw`‡m Z…Yf‚wg ev PviYf‚wg Øviv MvQcvjv cwi‡ewóZ GK cÖk¯Í f‚wg‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q|
kixqv I cwi‡ek weÁv‡b we‡klÁ wKQz weÁvbx e‡jb, nvw`mwU Rjevqy cwieZ©b ev •ewk¦K
DòZv wel‡q Bw½Z K‡i‡Q| we‡k¦i AviI cÖL¨vZ wKQz we‡klÁ Zv‡`i mv‡_ GKgZ n‡q‡Qb
†h, Avie DcØxc Avevi Z…Yf‚wg I b`x n‡q hv‡e| Zviv GUvI ¯^xK…wZ w`‡q‡Qb, c„w_exi
Rjevqyi cy‡iv cwieZ©b I DËi‡giæi eid Mjvi KviY n‡jv •ewk¦K DòZv|
ewY©Z nvw`‡mi fvl¨ Abyhvqx Aviewek¦ cybivq Z…Yf‚wg I b`x n‡q hv‡e G‡Z Avgiv †Kv‡bv
m‡›`n †cvlY Kwi bv| wKš‘ Avgiv GUv wbw`©ó Ki‡Z cvwi bv †h, †K‡bv eid Mj‡e|
G‡ÿ‡Î aviYv †cvlY Kwi †h, GUv ïaygvÎ Avjøvn fv‡jv Rv‡bb| Z‡e G wel‡q gymwjg I
Agymwjg we‡kl‡Ái gZvgZ Zz‡j aiv hvq| ewY©Z nvw`m m¤ú‡K© gymwjg weÁvbx Dr.
Zaghloul al-Najjaar e‡jb, ÒThis hadith is a scientific miracle that describes a natural
fact that was not understood by scientists until the late twentieth century, when it was
proven by definitive evidence that the Arabian Peninsula was meadows and rivers in
37
ancient times.Ó
Rjevqy msµvšÍ Aa¨q‡b wb‡`©kbv Av‡Q, Abye©i giæf‚wg cybivq Z…Yf‚wg I b`x n‡e, KviY
c„w_exi `xN© BwZnvm Ry‡o †`Lv hvq, `xN© mgq wb‡q ax‡iax‡i Rjevqyi cwieZ©b N‡U A_ev
GUv nVvr I `ªæZMwZ‡Z n‡Z cv‡i| wKs Avãyj AvwRR wek¦we`¨vj‡q AbywôZ f‚-ZvwË¡K
m‡¤§j‡b we‡k¦i weL¨vZ f‚-ZË¡we` I cwi‡ek weÁvbx Aa¨vcK Avj‡d«W µbvi‡K cÖkœ Kiv
nq Aviewek¦ †Kvbv GKmgq evMvb I b`x‡Z c~Y© wQ‡jv -G wel‡q †Kv‡bv cÖgvY Av‡Q wK?
Dˇi Aa¨vcK µbvi e‡jb, “Yes, this is well known to us and it is a scientific fact.
Geologists know this because if you dig in any area you will find signs that tell you
that this land used to be meadows and rivers. There is a lot of evidence.” Avevi Zvu‡K
cÖkœ Kiv nq, Avie wek¦ Avevi evMvb I b`x‡Z c~Y© n‡e- G wel‡q †Kv‡bv cÖgvY Av‡Q wK?
Dˇi wZwb e‡jb, “This is something real and proven. We geologists know it and
measure it and calculate it. We can say approximately when it will happen, and it is
38
not far off, it is quite close.” AZGe ejv hvq, D³ nvw`‡m Rjevqy cwieZ©b ev •ewk¦K
DòZv wel‡q Bw½Z i‡q‡Q e‡j cÖZxqgvb nq|
Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi wech©q cÖwZ‡iv‡a Bmjv‡gi k¦vkZ wk¶v I ms¯‹vi
Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi weiƒc cÖfve wb‡q mgMÖ wek¦ DrKwÉZ| mswkøó we‡klÁM‡Yi gZvgZ
n‡jv- ag©, eY© wbwe©‡k‡l mK‡ji mw¤§wjZ cÖ‡Póvq G mgm¨v‡K †gvKv‡ejv Ki‡Z n‡e| Avi
GRb¨ cÖ‡qvRb weÁvbwfwËK Ávb †_‡K ïiæ K‡i mvgvwRK, A_©‣bwZK Ávb, we‡klfv‡e
ag©xq Ávbmn cÖ‡qvRbxq me©Áv‡bi mywPwšÍZ mgv‡ek I mgš^q NUv‡bv| Bmjvg †h‡nZz c~Y©v½
Rxebe¨e¯’vi bvg, †m‡nZz eZ©gvb mg‡qi Ab¨Zg `ytwðšÍvi KviY Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi SzuwK
•ewk¦K Dòvqb I Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi wech©q cÖwZ‡iv‡a Bmjvg: GKwU ch©v‡jvPbv 57

†gvKv‡ejvq Bmjv‡gi hy‡Mvc‡hvMx wkÿv I ms¯‥v‡ii cÖ‡qvM mg‡qi `vex|39 Bmjvg mywbw`©ó
wb‡`©kbv cÖ`v‡bi ciI ag©xq AÁZv I bvbv Kzms¯‥vi, M‡elYvi AcÖZyjZv I AbMÖmiZv
Ges m‡e©vcwi Bmjvg wb‡`©wkZ wbqg-bxwZ mwVKfv‡e AbymiY bv Kivi d‡j gymwjg we‡k¦i
†`k¸‡jvi cwi‡ek GLb wech©‡qi m¤§yLxb|
mv¤úªwZK Rjevqyi Z_¨vbyhvqx, mgMÖ we‡k¦i DòZv ev ZvcgvÎv e„w× cv‡”Q Ges Gi d‡j
mvgwMÖK Rjevqyi cwieZ©b NU‡Q| wMÖbnvDR M¨vm G ZvcgvÎv e„w×i cÖavb `vqx wn‡m‡e
wPwýZ| gvby‡li Awbqwš¿Z Rxebhvcb, AcPq-Ace¨envi, Rxe‣ewPÎ (Biodiversity) aŸsm,
†fvM-wejv‡mi wbwg‡Ë cÖvK…wZK m¤ú‡`i h‡_”Q e¨envi Ges cwi‡ek m¤ú‡K© ag©xq Abykvmb
bv gvbvi d‡jB eZ©gvb Ae¯’vi m„wó n‡q‡Q e‡j we‡klfv‡e Aby‡gq I A‡bKUv mywewaZ|
Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi wech©q cÖwZ‡iv‡a Bmjv‡gi k¦vkZ wk¶v, ms¯‥vi I wb‡`©kbv wb‡¤œ
mwe¯Ív‡i Dc¯’vcb Kiv n‡jv|
fvimvg¨c~Y© Rxeb-hvcb Bmjv‡gi wb‡`©kbv
Avgiv Rvwb Ges wek¦vm Kwi, Bmjvg n‡”Q c~Y©v½ Rxebe¨e¯’v|40 cÖvK…wZK cwi‡e‡ki mv‡_
gvby‡li m¤úK© †Kgb n‡e Zv Bmjv‡g my¯úófv‡e D‡jøL Av‡Q| gymwjgiv wek¦vm K‡i,
we‡k¦i mewKQyB gnvb Avjøvni m„wó Ges mevB Zuvi Kv‡Q Revew`wn Ki‡Z n‡e| G cÖm‡½
cweÎ KziAv‡b ewY©Z Av‡Q, ÒcweÎ I gnvb wZwb, whwb Dw™¢`, gvbyl Ges Zviv hv‡`i‡K
Rv‡bbv Zv‡`i cÖ‡Z¨K‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb †Rvov †Rvov K‡i|Ó41
gnvb Avjøvn gvby‡li DcKv‡ii Rb¨ fvimvg¨c~Y©fv‡e RM‡Zi mewKQyB m„wó K‡i‡Qb| G
m¤ú‡K© Avjøvn Zvqvjv e‡j‡Qb, Òc„w_ex‡K Avwg we¯Í…Z K‡iwQ Ges Zv‡Z ce©Zgvjv ¯’vcb
K‡iwQ, Avwg Zv‡Z cÖ‡Z¨K e¯Íy D™¢~Z K‡iwQ mycwiwgZfv‡e|Ó42 A_P Bmjv‡gi cÖK…Z wk¶v
fy‡j gymjgvb Z_v gvbyl Awbqwš¿Zfv‡e wewfbœ cÖvK…wZK m¤ú` e¨envi Ki‡Q, hvi d‡j
A‡bK Dw™¢` I cÖvYx (Rxe‣ewPÎ) wejyß n‡q †M‡Q Ges A‡bK¸‡jv wejywßi c‡_| cwi‡e‡ki
fvimvg¨nxbZvi Rb¨ †h Rxe‣ewPÎ aŸsm A‡bKvs‡k `vqx Zv weÁvbxivI wewfbœ M‡elYvq
cÖgvY †c‡q‡Qb|
Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi d‡j w`b w`b wek¦gq cwi‡ekMZ bvRyK cwiw¯’wZi m„wó n‡”Q| c„w_exi
ZvcgvÎv †e‡o hvIqvq A¨v›UvK©wUKv A‡j eid Mj‡Z ïiæ K‡i‡Q, d‡j mgy‡`ªi
DcwiZ‡ji D”PZv evo‡Q µgvš^‡q| mvMi-gnvmvM‡ii cvwbi ¯Íi †hfv‡e evo‡Q, Zv
Ae¨vnZ _vK‡j AvMvgx K‡qK eQ‡ii g‡a¨ Dbœqbkxj I DbœZ we‡k¦i A‡bK¸‡jv kni
cvwbi wb‡P Zwj‡q hv‡e, c„w_exi weivU GjvKvRy‡o †`Lv †`‡e Abve„wó I `ywf©¶| A_P
Bmjvwg wkÿv n‡jv, GB m„wóRMZ gnvb Avjøvn gvby‡li DcKv‡ii Rb¨ m„wó K‡i‡Qb|43 ZvB
gnvb Avjøvni m„wói (cwi‡e‡ki) weK…wZ Kiv hv‡e bv;44 cwi‡ek wech©q Z_v cvwb `~lY I
evqy `~lY Kiv hv‡e bv|
cwi‡ek m¤ú‡K© Bmjv‡gi wk¶v
Bmjvwg Rxebe¨e¯’v KziAvb Ges nvw`‡mi Av‡jv‡K mywbw`©ó wbqgbxwZ Øviv cwiPvwjZ|
cÖK…Zc‡¶ Bmjvg gvby‡li Dci Pvi ai‡bi KZ©e¨ wba©viY K‡i‡Q| †m¸‡jv n‡jv- ¯ªóvi
cÖwZ KZ©e¨, wb‡Ri cÖwZ KZ©e¨, gvbeZvi cÖwZ KZ©e¨ Ges me‡k‡l mKj m„wói cÖwZ KZ©e¨|
GB KZ©e¨¸‡jv Kxfv‡e cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e †m wel‡q KziAvb Ges nvw`‡m cwi¯‥vifv‡e w`K-
58 Jagannath University Journal of Arts

wb‡`©kbv †`qv Av‡Q| cwi‡ek m¤ú‡K© Bmjv‡gi wk¶v wZbwU wfwËi Dci `vuwo‡q Av‡Q|
G¸‡jv nj ZvIwn` (GKZ¡ev`), Lwjdv (†¯^”Qv‡mwe) Ges AvgvbZ (wek¦vm)|
ZvIwn` n‡”Q Bmjv‡gi gyj wek¦vm| hvi A_© n‡”Q Avjøvn GK Ges Zuvi †Kv‡bv AskxØvi
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ÒAvmgvb I hwg‡b hvnv wKQy Av‡Q me AvjøvniB Ges mewKQy‡K Avjøvn cwi‡eób K‡i
i‡q‡Qb|Ó45 ZvB Avjøvni †Kv‡bv m„wói Ace¨envi cvc| Lwjdv I AvgvbZ G `ywU wfwËI
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¯ªóvi m„wói g‡a¨ gvbyl me©‡kÖô Ges Ab¨vb¨ m„wó‡K †`Lvïbvi `vwqZ¡ Zvi (Lwjdv)|46
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wek¦vm Ki‡Zb, gvbyl mKj m„wói cwiPh©vKvix gvÎ wKš‘ gvwjK bq| ÒcÖ‡Z¨K RvwZ c„w_exi
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AwaKvi gvby‡li †bB, eis c„w_exi m¤ú`‡K Ggbfv‡e e¨envi Kiv DwPZ hv‡Z fwel¨Z
bvMwiKiv GKB iKg my‡hvM myweav †fvM Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges GUvB Bmjv‡gi cÖK…Z wk¶v|Ó 48
ZvB G K_v wbwØ©avq ejv hvq, Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi ûgwK †gvKv‡ejvi Rb¨ †h †UKmB
Dbœq‡bi (Sustainable Development) K_v ejv n‡”Q Zv Bmjv‡giB wk¶v|
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Ki‡Q| ZvB gvbyl‡K Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi g‡Zv `y‡h©vM †_‡K iÿv cvIqvi Rb¨ wb‡R‡`i
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f~wgi mycwiKwíZ e¨envi I e„¶‡ivc‡Yi cÖwZ ¸iæZv¡‡ivc
Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi weiƒc cÖwZwµqv †_‡K i¶v cvIqvi Rb¨ Z`ycwi gvby‡li Awf‡hvRb
(Adaptation)50 ¶gZv e„w×i Rb¨ AwaK cwigv‡Y MvQ jvMv‡bv, Rxe‣ewPÎ i¶vi Rb¨ m‡Pó
nIqv, f~wgi mycwiKwíZ e¨envi, cvwb m¤ú‡`i myôy e¨envi I eÈb Ges m‡e©vcwi Avgv‡`i
eZ©gvb Awbqwš¿Z Rxebhvcb e¨e¯’vi cwieZ©b Avek¨K e‡j weÁvbxiv AwfgZ e¨³
K‡i‡Q| Aciw`‡K Bmjv‡g G welq¸‡jv m¤ú‡K© mycwiKwíZ Ges mywbw`©ó w`K-wb‡`©kbv
†`qv Av‡Q| gnvbex nhiZ gynv¤§` (mv.) De©i f~wgi mycwiKwíZ e¨envi I e„¶‡ivc‡Yi
•ewk¦K Dòvqb I Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi wech©q cÖwZ‡iv‡a Bmjvg: GKwU ch©v‡jvPbv 59

Rb¨ ZvwM` w`‡q‡Qb| cweÎ nvw`‡m ewY©Z Av‡Q, Ò†Kvb gymwj‡gi †ivwcZ e„¶ n‡Z †Kv‡bv
e¨w³ dj f¶Y Ki‡j Zv c‡ivcKvi wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ n‡e, †Kv‡bv dj Pzwi n‡j ZvI
c‡ivcKvi wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ n‡e, hv Rxehš‘ Lvq Zv‡ZI mv`vKvn, †Kv‡bv cvwL hw` H e„‡¶i
dj f¶Y K‡i Z‡e Zv Rx‡ei cÖwZ `qv cÖ`k©b wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ n‡e|Ó51
†Kv‡bv e¨w³ hw` ï®‥ A_ev cwZZ Rwg‡Z Avev` K‡i Z‡e Zv Avjøvni Rb¨ KvR wn‡m‡e
we‡ewPZ n‡e, hZw`b gvbyl I cï-cvwL H Rwg n‡Z DcK…Z n‡e ZZw`b H e¨w³i Dci
c~Y¨ ewl©Z n‡e| Ab¨ GK nvw`‡m ewY©Z Av‡Q, Ò†h e¨vw³ Ggb †Kv‡bv Rwg Avev` K‡i, hv
Kv‡iv gvwjKvbvq bq, Zvn‡j †m-B (gvwjK nIqvi) †ewk nK`vi| DiIqv (in.) e‡jb,
Dgi (iv.) Zvui wLjvdZKv‡j Giƒc dvqmvjv w`‡qwQ‡jb|Ó52
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Rjevqy cwieZ©‡b mivmwi cÖfve †dj‡Q| mvaviYZ Rxevk¥ R¡vjvwb †cvov‡bv‡K Rjevqy
cwieZ©‡bi cÖavb KviY wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv Kiv nq, hv evqy`~l‡YiI Ab¨Zg KviY| Avi GB
evqy`~lY cÖwZ‡iv‡a Bmjvg giæKiY wbwl× I e„¶‡ivc‡Yi cÖwZ ¸iæZ¡‡ivc K‡i‡Q| ivm~jyjøvn
(mv.) Bikv` K‡ib, Òhw` †Kv‡bv gymwjg †Kv‡bv MvQ †ivcY K‡i A_ev †¶‡Z dmj †ev‡b
Avi Zv †_‡K †Kv‡bv cvwL, gvbyl ev PZy®ú` cÖvYx Lvq, Z‡e Zv Zvi Rb¨ m`vKv wn‡m‡e MY¨
n‡e|Ó53 Aci nvw`‡m i‡q‡Q, Ò†h e¨w³ †Kv‡bv g„Z (Abvev`x) f~wg‡K RxweZ (Pvl‡hvM¨)
Ki‡e, †mwU ZviB Rb¨|Ó54 Aciw`‡K AcÖ‡qvR‡b e„¶ wbab Kiv †_‡K K‡Vvifv‡e eviY
Kiv n‡q‡Q| ivm~jyjøvn (mv.) Bikv` K‡ib, Ò†h e¨w³ (webv cÖ‡qvR‡b) MvQ KvU‡e Avjøvn
Zvi gv_v‡K Av¸‡bi g‡a¨ wb‡¶c Ki‡eb|Ó55 Gfv‡e Bmjvwg g~j¨‡eva ev wkÿv evqy`~lY
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hv‡”Q Ges Dbœqbkxj †`k¸‡jv‡Z my‡cq cvwb I ¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z cqtwb®‥vk‡bi we`¨gvb
mgm¨v‡K AviI evwo‡q Zzj‡Q| ZvB Rjevqy cwieZ©b I cvwb`~lY ci¯úi A½vw½fv‡e
RwoZ| Aciw`‡K cvwb‡K ¯ªóvi wbqvgZc~Y© Dcnvi wn‡m‡e †`‡L gymwjgiv| gnvMÖš’ Avj-
KziAv‡b cvwb‡K cÖv‡Yi Drm wn‡m‡e eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q, Òhviv Kydwi K‡i Zviv wK †f‡e
†`‡L bv †h, AvKvkgÛjx I c„w_ex wg‡k wQ‡jv I‡ZvcÖ‡Zvfv‡e, AZtci Avwg Dfq‡K c„_K
K‡i w`jvg, cÖvYevb mg¯Í wKQy m„wó Kijvg cvwb n‡Z, ZeyI wK Zviv wek¦vm Ki‡e bv|Ó56
weÁvbxivI M‡elYv K‡i GB wm×v‡šÍ DcbxZ n‡q‡Q †h, cvwb †_‡K mg¯Í cÖv‡Yi DrcwË|
cweÎ KziAv‡b cvwb‡K h‡_ó ¸iæZ¡ †`qv n‡q‡Q Ges †ZlwÆevi cvwb (Aviwe- gvÔ) kãwU
e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q| cvwbm¤ú‡`i e¨e¯’vcbv Ges Gi `~lY m¤ú‡K© gnvbex nhiZ gynv¤§`
(mv.) ÁvZ wQ‡jb| wZwb Gi m‡e©vËg e¨env‡ii Rb¨ cvwbi Drmgy‡L Ômsiw¶Z GjvKvÕ
(Aviwe-ÔnvwigÕ) cÖeZ©‡bi m~Pbv K‡ib| eZ©gv‡b A‡bK †`‡kB cvwbm¤ú`‡K i¶vi Rb¨
cvwbi Drm GjvKv‡K msiw¶Z ¯’vb (Protected Area) wn‡m‡e wPwýZ K‡i‡Q| Bmjv‡gi
60 Jagannath University Journal of Arts

cvuPwU ¯Í‡¤¢i Ab¨Zg mvjv‡Zi c~e©kZ© n‡”Q Ahyi gva¨‡g cweÎ nIqv, Avi Ahyi Rb¨
cÖ‡qvRb cwi®‥vi I weï× cvwb| cvwbi cwiwgZ e¨envi Ges Gi `~lY †iv‡a gnvbex (mv.)
m‡Pó wQ‡jb| Òg~Î Z¨v‡Mi ci cweÎ nIqvi Rb¨ wZwb GK wjUv‡ii `yB-Z…Zxqvsk cvwb
LiP Ki‡Zb Ges †Mvm‡j gvÎ `yB _‡K mv‡o wZb wjUvi cvwb e¨envi Ki‡Zb|Ó57 wZwb
Ave× cvwb‡Z gj-g~Î Z¨vM K‡i cvwb‡K `~wlZ Kiv‡K m¤ú~Y© wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| gnvbex (mv.)
cvwb `~lY bv Kivi wb‡`©k w`‡q e‡jb, Ò†Zvgv‡`i †KD †hb e× cvwb‡Z g~Î Z¨vM bv K‡i hv
cÖevwnZ nq bv, AZtci Zv‡Z †Mvmj K‡i|Ó58
Rxe-Rš‘i cÖwZ wbôziZv wbwl×: Rjevqy cwieZ©b ev cwi‡e‡ki fvimvg¨nxbZvi Rb¨
Rxe‣ewPÎ aŸsm A‡bKvs‡k `vqx Zv wewfbœ M‡elYvq cÖgvwYZ| Avevi Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi
d‡j Rxe-Rš‘ Z_v cÖvYxRMZ bvbvfv‡e ÿwZi m¤§yLxb n‡”Q| Avi G‡ÿ‡Î Bmjv‡gi wkÿv
n‡jv, †Kv‡bv cÖvYxi cÖwZ wbôzi APiY Kiv hv‡e bv| KviY RM‡Zi mKj m„wó gnvb
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†Zvgv‡`i g‡Zv D¤§Z bq|Ó59 gnvbex nhiZ gynv¤§` (mv.) Zvui Abymvix‡`i‡K cï Kzievbxi
mgq aviv‡jv A¯¿ w`‡q R‡en Kivi I mZK©Zv Aej¤^‡bi wkÿv w`‡q‡Qb, hv‡Z cïi †Kv‡bv
Kó bv nq| ivmyjyjøvn (mv.) Bikv` K‡i‡Qb, ÒhLb †Zvgiv RevB Ki‡e, m‡e©vËg cš’vq
Ki‡e| RevB‡qi e¯‘ fv‡jvfv‡e avi w`‡q †b‡e Avi cïwU‡K ¯^vfvweKfv‡e cÖvY †ei nIqvi
my‡hvM †`‡e|Ó60 nhiZ Be‡b Igi (iv.) †_‡K ewY©Z, Òivmyjyjøvn (mv.) H e¨w³‡K Awfkvc
w`‡q‡Qb, †h cÖvYx‡`i A½‡”Q` K‡i|Ó61 Ab¨Î G‡m‡Q, †h‡Kv‡bv cÖvYxi Ici `qv Kivi
g‡a¨I mIqve Av‡Q|Ó62 Gfv‡e KziAvb I nvw`‡m wewfbœ wb‡`©kbvi gva¨‡g Bmjvg Rxe-
Rš‘i cÖwZ wbôziZv wbwl× K‡i‡Q| Avi Rxe-Rš‘i AwaKvi wbwðZ Kivi gva¨‡g cwi‡e‡ki
fvimvg¨ iÿviB wkÿv †`qv n‡‡Q|
AcPq I Ace¨envi wbwl×: c„w_exi g~j m¤ú` n‡jv cwi‡ekMZ wewfbœ Dcv`vb I Gi
•ewPΨ| wek¦vq‡bi cÖfv‡e GB ¯^vfvweK I cÖvK…wZK •ewPΨ¸‡jv G‡Ki ci GK c‡Y¨ cwiYZ
n‡q‡Q| DbœwZi Pig wkL‡i †cu․Qvi Rb¨ Avgiv c„w_exi cÖvK…wZK m¤ú`‡K Ggbfv‡e
e¨envi K‡iwQ †h 2050 mv‡ji g‡a¨ gvby‡li µgea©gvb Pvwn`v c~i‡Yi Rb¨ `yÕwU c„w_exi
mgvb cÖvK…wZK m¤ú` cÖ‡qvRb n‡e| wKš‘ G cÖ‡qvRb c~iY Am¤¢e e¨vcvi| AZGe Rjevqy
cwieZ©‡bi weiƒc cÖwZwµqv †_‡K i¶v †c‡Z n‡j cÖvK…wZK m¤ú‡`i myôy e¨envimn AcPq
†iv‡ai †Kv‡bv weKí †bB| G cÖm‡½ cweÎ KziAv‡b ewY©Z Av‡Q, ÒwZwbB D`¨vbmg~n m„wó
K‡i‡Qb-ZvI, hv gvPvi Dci Zy‡j †`qv nq, Ges hv gvPvi Dci †Zvjv nq bv Ges †LRyi
e„¶ I km¨‡¶Î †hm‡ei ¯^v`wewkó Ges hqZyb I Avbvi m„wó K‡i‡Qb- G‡K A‡b¨i
mv`„k¨kxj Ges mv`„k¨nxb| G¸‡jvi dj LvI, hLb djšÍ nq Ges nK `vb Ki KZ©‡bi
mg‡q Ges Ace¨q K‡iv bv| wbðq wZwb Ace¨qx‡`i‡K cQ›` K‡ib bv|Ó 63 AcPq I
Ace¨envi m¤ú‡K© gnvb Avjøvn Zvqvjv e‡jb, Ò†Zvgiv LvI, cvb Ki, wKš‘ AcPq K‡iv
bv| wbðq wZwb AcPq cQ›` K‡ib bv|64 Avjøvn Zvqvjv AcPqKvix m¤ú‡K© e‡jb, Òwbðq
Ace¨qKvixiv kqZv‡bi fvB|Ó65 ZvB AcPq I Ace¨envi †_‡K weiZ †_‡K cwi‡e‡ki
fvimvg¨ iÿvi gva¨‡g Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi wech©q †_‡K wKQzUv n‡jI cwiÎvY cvIqv m¤¢e|
•ewk¦K Dòvqb I Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi wech©q cÖwZ‡iv‡a Bmjvg: GKwU ch©v‡jvPbv 61

Bmjv‡gi c~Y©v½ AbymiY: •ewk¦K Dòvqb I Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi wech©q †_‡K iÿv cvIqvi
Rb¨ weÁvbxmn mswkøó mK‡j gvby‡li RxebhvÎv cwieZ©‡bi K_v ej‡Qb, ag©xq Abykvmb
gvbvi w`‡K †Rvi w`‡”Qb| A‡b‡KB GLb AwfgZ w`‡”Qb, a‡g©i g‡Zv wek¦Rbxb cÖwZôvbB
GKgvÎ gvbyl‡K Avkvi Av‡jv †`Lv‡Z cv‡i| wewfbœ AvšÍR©vwZK ms¯’v GLb ag©xqÁvb‡K
cwi‡ek i¶vi Kv‡R e¨env‡ii cÖwZ ¸iæZ¡ w`‡”Q| 1995 mv‡j wek¦e¨vsK ÒAva¨vwZ¥K Ávb:
†UKmB cwi‡ek Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ Avek¨KÓ wk‡ivbv‡g m‡¤§j‡bi Av‡qvRb K‡i| wek¦ ¯^v¯’¨
ms¯’v (WHO) 1996 mv‡j ¯^v¯’¨ i¶vq ag©xq Ávb kxl©K cyw¯ÍKv †ei K‡i| GQvov we‡k¦i
wewfbœ ¯’v‡b cwi‡ek i¶vq ag©xq Áv‡bi e¨envi wb‡q wewfbœ M‡elYv n‡”Q| KviY, cwi‡ek
wb‡q Bmjv‡g my¯úófv‡e w`K wb‡`©kbv †`qv Av‡Q|66
Bmjvg gvbeZvi ag© Avi Ab¨w`‡K Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi d‡j m„ó `y‡h©vM mgMÖ gvbeZvi Rb¨
ûgwK¯^iƒc| ZvB Avmbœ GB wec` †_‡K gvbeRvwZ‡K i¶v Ki‡Z n‡j weÁv‡bi cvkvcvwk
Bmjv‡gi w`Kwb‡`©kbv †g‡b Pjvi †Kvb weKí †bB| wewfbœ Agymwjg we‡klÁMYI G
e¨vcv‡i gZvgZ w`‡”Qb †h, cwi‡ek `~lY Ges cÖvK…wZK m¤ú‡`i AwZwi³ e¨env‡ii d‡j
c„w_exi wKQy As‡k giægqZv Ges cvwb ¯^íZv, Ab¨ As‡k eb¨v I S‡oi cÖ‡Kvc †e‡o
†M‡Q| GB me RwUj cÖvK…wZK mgm¨v‡K mdjfv‡e †gvKv‡ejvi Rb¨ GLbB ag© -eY©
wbwe©‡k‡l mKj‡KB Bmjv‡gi wk¶v MÖnY Kiv DwPZ| UNFCCC Gi wbe©vnx mwPe
Christiana Figueres e‡jb ÒA clean energy, sustainable future for everyone
ultimately rests on a fundamental shift in the understanding of how we value the
environment and each other. Islam‟s teachings, which emphasize the duty of humans
as stewards of the Earth and the teacher‟s role as an appointed guide to correct
67
behavior, provide guidance to take the right action on climate change.Ó
Rjevqy cwieZ©b: gymwjg wek¦ I evsjv‡`k
Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi Kvi‡Y we‡k¦i AbybœZ I `wi`ª-eøK wn‡m‡e L¨vZ gymywjg wek¦ †ewk
¶wZMÖ¯Í n‡”Q-GwU nZvkve¨ÄK n‡jI mZ¨| †hgb, evsjv‡`‡k mv¤cÖwZK eb¨v I wmWi,
B‡›`v‡bwkvq mybvwg, cvwK¯Ív‡b fywgK¤ú, my`v‡bi RvwZMZ `v½vmn wewfbœ cÖvK…wZK `~‡h©v‡M
gymwjg wek¦ wech©¯Í| wech©q I wek„•Ljv gymjgvb‡`i Awfkß wbqwZ n‡q `vuwo‡q‡Q| Gi
†_‡K DËi‡Yi c_ Lyu‡R †ei Kiv GKvšÍ Riæix|
Rjevqy cwieZ©b msµvšÍ wewfbœ wel‡q Av‡jvPbv I wm×všÍ MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ RvwZmsN Kbdv‡iÝ
A‡qvRb K‡i| me©cÖ_g UN Climate Change Conference 1995 mv‡j evwj©‡b AbywôZ
nq|68 me©‡kl 2016 mv‡ji b‡f¤^i gv‡m gi‡°v‡Z Rjevqy cwieZ©b welqK Kbdv‡iÝ
AbywôZ n‡q‡Q| Rjevqy cwieZ©b welqK AvšÍR©vwZK Av‡jvPbvq Ôc¨vwim GwMÖ‡g›UÕ69
D‡jøL‡hvM¨, †hwU G wel‡qi Kg©cwiKíbv I wm×všÍ wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ| RvwZms‡Ni m`m¨
†`k wn‡m‡e evsjv‡`kmn gymwjg wek¦ Gme A‡jvPbv I wm×v‡šÍi AšÍf©y³| GQvov gymwjg
wek¦ Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi SzuwK we‡ePbvq Avjv`vfv‡e GKwU Kg©cwiKíbv cÖ¯‘Z K‡i‡Q, †hwU
Muslim Seven Year Action Plan on Climate Change wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ| G Rjevqy
Kg©cwiKíbvwU wek¦e¨vwc gymwjg m¤úª`v‡qi Rb¨ Kiv n‡q‡Q, GwUi mgqmxgv 2010 mvj
†_‡K 2017 mvj| GUv GKUv `xN©‡gqv`x Rjevqy Kg©cwiKíbv, hv Alliance of Religions
62 Jagannath University Journal of Arts

and Conservation I United Nations Development Programme Gi mv‡_ mgš^‡qi

gva¨‡g ag©xq we‡klÁMY cÖ¯‘Z K‡i‡Qb| Kg©cwiKíbvwUi D‡jøL‡hvM¨ cÖ¯Ívebv n‡jv-
Ô•`bw›`b Rxeb †_‡K ïiæ K‡i evwl©K n¾ mKj ch©v‡qi gymwjg Kg©KvÐ AbymÜvb Kiv Ges
cweÎ kni †_‡K Bgvg‡`i fwel¨Z cÖwkÿY cÖ`vb|Õ, ÔcÖavb gymwjg kni¸‡jv‡K wMÖb
wmwU‡Z iƒcvšÍi Kiv, hv Ab¨vb¨ Bmjvwg bM‡ii Rb¨ g‡Wj n‡e|Õ Ges Ôcwi‡ekevÜe cY¨
I cwi‡mevi Rb¨ GKwU Bmjvwg U¨vM wewbg©vY|Õ Avi cÖ¯Ívebv¸‡jv Muslim Association
70
for Climate Change Action (MACCA) bvgK GKwU MÖæc Øviv cwiPvwjZ n‡qwQj| GB
A¨vKkb cø¨vb Kivi Rb¨ 2009 mv‡j B¯Ív¤^y‡j Kbdv‡iÝ AbywôZ nq| AZtci 2010
GwcÖj gv‡m B‡›`v‡bwkqvi †ev‡Mv‡i Kbdv‡iÝ AbywôZ nq| cieZ©x‡Z 2015 mv‡ji AvM÷
gv‡m B¯Ív¤^y‡j AbywôZ wm‡¤úvwRqv‡g Bmjv‡gi Av‡jv‡K cÖ¯‘ZK…Z GKwU c~Y©v½ cÖ¯Ívebv
†NvlYv Kiv nq, hv Islamic Declaration on Global Climate Change wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ
n‡q‡Q|71
evsjv‡`k miKvi B‡Zvg‡a¨ Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi cÖfve †gvKv‡ejvq RvZxq Awf‡hvRb
cwiKíbv (National Adaptation Plan of Action-NAPA) I evsjv‡`k Rjevqy cwieZ©b
†K․kjcÎ I Kg©cwiKíbv-2009 (Bangladesh Climate Change Strategy and Action
Plan 2009-BCCSAP) cÖYqb K‡i‡Q| me‡P‡q SyuwKc~Y© †`k evsjv‡`‡ki mnR I A_©c~Y©
Dcv‡q ÔbZyb I AwZwi³ ZnwejÕ cvIqvi AwaKvi i‡q‡Q| ZvB miKvi Ôevsjv‡`k Rjevqy
cwieZ©b Znwej AvBb 2009Õ cÖYqb K‡i‡Q| Ab¨w`‡K ivR¯^ Znwej †_‡K evsjv‡`k
Rjevqy cwieZ©b U«v÷ dvÛ MVb Kiv n‡q‡Q| GKBmv‡_ Dbœqb mn‡hvMx †`k I ms¯’vi
Avw_©K mnvqZvq evsjv‡`‡k Climate Change Resilience Fund MVb Kiv n‡q‡Q|
evsjv‡`k miKvi KZ©…K cÖYxZ †K․kjcÎ I Kg©cwiKíbv g~jZ `k eQi †gqvw` GKwU
Kg©m~wP †hLv‡b †gvUv`v‡M QqwU wel‡qi Av‡jv‡K AvMvgx 20-25 eQ‡ii Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi
cÖfve †gvKv‡ejvq wewea M‡elYvjä Dcvq Aej¤^‡bi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| welq QqwU n‡jv:
(1) Lv`¨ wbivcËv, mvgvwRK wbivcËv I ¯^v¯’¨, (2) mgwš^Z `y‡h©vM e¨e¯’vcbv, (3)
AeKvVv‡gvMZ Dbœqb, (4) M‡elYv I jäÁvb e¨e¯’vcbv, (5) SyuwKn«vm I Kve©b gvÎv n«vm
Ges (6) `¶Zv I cÖvwZôvwbK `„pZv e„w×| GQvovI GB †K․kjcÎ BwZg‡a¨ evsjv‡`‡ki lô
cÂevwl©Kx cwiKíbv I cUf~wg cwiKíbvq M„wnZ n‡q‡Q|72
¸iæZ¡ I djvdj
•ewk¦K DÂvqb I Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi wech©q †gvKv‡ejvq Bmjvwg wkÿv I ms¯‥vi
ev¯Íevq‡bi ¸iæZ¡ Ab¯^xKvh©| Gi ÿwZKi cÖfve †gvK‡ejvq wek¦ RbgZ •Zwi n‡”Q| ag©,
eY© wbwe©‡k‡l mK‡ji mw¤§wjZ cÖ‡Póvq G mgm¨v‡K cÖwZ‡iva Kivi cÖqvm Pvjv‡Z n‡e|
GRb¨ GKvšÍ cÖ‡qvRb weÁvb wfwËK Ávb †_‡K ïiæ K‡i mvgvwRK, A_©‣bwZK Ávb,
we‡klfv‡e ag©xq Ávbmn cÖ‡qvRbxq me©Áv‡bi mywPwšÍZ mwbœ‡ek I mgš^q NUv‡bv| Av‡jvP¨
cÖe‡Üi Av‡jv‡K ejv hvq, •ewk¦K DÂvqb I Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi wech©q cÖwZ‡iva Kiv Kv‡iv
GKvi c‡¶ m¤¢e bq; †`‡ki bvMwiKmgvR, ivóªxq KZ…c © ¶, AvšÍR©vwZK `vZv ms¯’v Ges
AvšÍR©vwZK M‡elYv cÖwZôvbmn mK‡ji HK¨e× cÖ‡Póvi weKí †bB| m‡e©vcwi, e¶¨gvb
•ewk¦K Dòvqb I Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi wech©q cÖwZ‡iv‡a Bmjvg: GKwU ch©v‡jvPbv 63

cÖe‡Ü Dc¯’vwcZ Kg©‡K․k‡ji h_vh_ ev¯Íevq‡b wb‡gœv³ c`‡¶c MÖnY Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i-
 cÖvK…wZK m¤ú‡`i myôz e¨env‡i Bmjvwg bxwZgvjv AbymiY|
 Islamic Declaration on Global Climate Change ev¯Íevq‡b Kvh©Ki c`‡¶c MÖnY|
 Bangladesh Climate Change Strategy and Action Plan 2009 ev¯Íevq‡b Bmjvwg
wb‡`©kbvi AbymiY|
 Òevsjv‡`k Rjevqy Znwej AvBb 2009Ó Gi Av‡jv‡K Rjevqy A_©vq‡b Bmjvwg
bxwZgvjv AbymiY|
 cvwb I evqy `~lY cÖwZ‡iv‡a Bmjvwg wb‡`©kbv Zz‡j a‡i Rbm‡PZbZvg~jK Kg©m~wP
MÖnY|
 miKvwi I †emiKvwi cÖPvi gva¨‡g •ewk¦K DÂvqb I Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi wech©q
cÖwZ‡iv‡a Bmjvwg g~j¨‡eva Zz‡j a‡i wewfbœ Abyôvb cÖPvi|
 miKvwi Dbœqb M‡elYv cÖwZôvb Ôevsjv‡`k Dbœqb M‡elYv cÖwZôvb-BIDSÕ I Bmjvwg
dvD‡Ûk‡bi †h․_ D‡`¨v‡M •ewk¦K DÂvqb I Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi wech©q cÖwZ‡iv‡a
Bmjvwg wb‡`©kbv Zz‡j ai‡Z M‡elYvg~jK cÖKí MÖnY|
 IAvBwm (OIC)-Gi Islamic Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
(ISESCO) Gi Aax‡b •ewk¦K DÂvqb I Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi wech©q cÖwZ‡iv‡a Bmjvwg
wb‡`©kbv Zz‡j ai‡Z M‡elYvg~jK cÖKí MÖnY|
Dcmsnvi
Av‡jvPbvi †k‡l ejv hvq †h, •ewk¦K Dòvqb I Rjevqy cwieZ©b eZ©gvb we‡k¦i GKwU KwVb
ev¯ÍeZv I e¨vcK Av‡jvwPZ welq| Gi ÿwZKi cÖfve †gvK‡ejvq wek¦ RbgZ •Zwi n‡”Q|
ag©, eY© wbwe©‡k‡l mK‡ji mw¤§wjZ cÖ‡Póvq G mgm¨v‡K cÖwZ‡iva Kivi cÖqvm Pvjv‡Z n‡e|
GRb¨ GKvšÍ cÖ‡qvRb weÁvb wfwËK Ávb †_‡K ïiæ K‡i mvgvwRK, A_©‣bwZK Ávb,
we‡klfv‡e ag©xq Ávbmn cÖ‡qvRbxq me©Áv‡bi mywPwšÍZ mwbœ‡ek I mgš^q NUv‡bv| eZ©gvb
cÖe‡Ü •ewk¦K Dòvqb I Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi wech©q cÖwZ‡iv‡a KiYxq m¤ú‡K© Bmjv‡gi
Av‡jv‡K bvbv `„wó‡KvY †_‡K ch©v‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| Bmjvwg `„wó‡KvY †_‡K ch©v‡jvPbv
K‡i cÖZxqgvb nq, Bmjv‡gi wkÿv, ms¯‥vi, wb‡`©kbv I cweÎ †PZbv wek¦vm I cÖ‡qv‡Mi
gva¨‡g wek¦evmx Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi ÿwZ †_‡K iÿv †c‡Z cv‡i| GZ Aí cwim‡i
Bmjv‡gi wk¶v eY©bv Kiv Am¤¢e| Z‡e wbwØ©avq ejv hvq, cwi‡e‡ki myôy e¨e¯’vcbvi Rb¨
Bmjv‡gi wk¶v wb‡q AviI M‡elYvi cÖ‡qvRb i‡q‡Q| Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ `vqx
welq¸‡jv‡K wbqš¿‡Yi gva¨‡g cÖwZ‡iva e¨e¯’v‡K my`„p Kiv GKvšÍ Riæix| Bmjvwg
Rxebe¨e¯’v †h‡Kv‡bv RvwZi gyw³ I Kj¨vY wbwðZ Ki‡Z m¶g| AvR‡Ki mgm¨vm¼zj
we‡k¦I gvbeZvi AMÖ`~Z nhiZ gynv¤§` (mv.) cÖ`wk©Z c‡_B wek¦gvbeZvi Rb¨ evm‡hvM¨
c„w_exi ¯^cœ ev¯Íevqb m¤¢e| gymwjg wek¦‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq D‡`¨vM MÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g Bmjv‡gi
k¦vkZ wkÿv wek¦e¨vwc Qwo‡q w`‡q Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi g‡Zv wewfbœ `y‡h©vM †gvKv‡ejvq
mÿgZv AR©b GLb mg‡qi `vex|
64 Jagannath University Journal of Arts

UxKv I Z_¨wb‡`©k

1
Wallace Broecker, "Climatic Change: Are We on the Brink of a Pronounced Global
Warming?" Science, vol. 189, New York: American Association for the Advancement of
Science, 8 August 1975, p. 460-463
2
Climate Research Board, National Research Council, "Carbon Dioxide and Climate", National
Academy of Science, Washington, D.C.: 1979, p. vii
3
U.S. Senate, Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, "Greenhouse Effect and Global
Climate Change, part 2" 100th Cong., 1st sess., 23 June 1988, p. 44
4
†R¨vwZg©q emy, •ewk¦K Dòvqb Rjevqy cwieZ©b I evsjv‡`k (XvKv: g¨vMbvg Icvm,
2013), c„. 37
5
http://www.nasa.gov/topics/earth/features/climate_by_any_other_name.html on 15 March
2016
6
Òm~‡h©i cÖwZdwjZ iwk¥ f‚-c„‡ô AvU‡K †_‡K f‚c„ô‡K DËß K‡i| †h me M¨vm f‚c„‡ôi
GB DòZv a‡i iv‡L Zv‡`i‡K wMÖbnvDR M¨vm e‡j| †h cÖwµqvq cÖwZdwjZ iwk¥ (Zvc)
f‚c„‡ô AvU‡K _v‡K Zv‡K wMÖbnvDR wµqv e‡j| Kve©b WvBA·vBW, wg‡_b, Rjxq ev®ú,
bvBUªvm A·vBW BZ¨vw` KwZcq cÖvK…wZK M¨v‡mi wgkÖ‡Y wMÖbnvDR M¨vm Drcbœ nq|Ó
[†R¨vwZg©q emy, cÖv¸³, c„. 25]; ÒA Greenhouse gas (sometimes abbreviated GHG) is a gas
in an atmosphere that absorbs and emits radiation within the thermal infrared range. This
process is the fundamental cause of the greenhouse effect.”
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas (Retrived on 17 March 2016)]
7
ÒKve©b WvBA·vBW GKwU cÖvK…wZK M¨vm| GK AYy Kve©b I `yB AYy Aw·‡Rb wg‡j
mvaviY ZvcgvÎvq GB †h․MwU •Zix nq| gvbyl Ges cïcvLx cÖwZevi k¦vm cÖk¦v‡m Kve©b
WvBA·vBW Z¨vM K‡i| Avi MvQcvjv Lv`¨ wn‡m‡e GB M¨vm MÖnY K‡i|Ó [†R¨vwZg©q
emy, cÖv¸³, c„. 30]
8
W. Zvcm `vm, Rjevqyi cwieZ©b wK Ges †Kb?
[http://www.porshi.com/_arc_news_details.php?nid=82&rd=y&did=4 (Retrived on 01 January
2017)]
9
ÒWeather is the current atmospheric conditions, including temperature, rainfall, wind, and
humidity at any given place. Weather is what is happening right now or likely to happen
tomorrow or in the very near future.Ó [http://www.ucar.edu/learn/1_2_1.htm. (Retrived on 17
March 2016)]
10
ÒevqygЇji cvuPwU ¯Í‡ii GKwU n‡jv Uªcwùqvi (Troposphere)| f‚c„ô n‡Z ïiæ K‡i
Dc‡ii w`‡K M‡o 8-16 wK‡jvwgUvi ch©šÍ GB ¯Íi we¯Í…Z| GB Mo MfxiZv MÖx®§Kv‡j
ev‡o Ges kxZKv‡j K‡g| AvenvIqvi me ¸iæZ¡c~Y© e¨vcvi, †hgb So, e„wó,
Kvj‣ekvLx BZ¨vw` GB ¯Í‡iB msNwUZ nq|Ó [†R¨vwZg©q emy, cÖv¸³, c„. 55]
11
Z‡`e, c„. 59
12
Z‡`e, c„. 60
•ewk¦K Dòvqb I Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi wech©q cÖwZ‡iv‡a Bmjvg: GKwU ch©v‡jvPbv 65

13
Environment literally means „surrounding‟ and everything that affect an organism during its
lifetime is collectively known as its environment. In another words “Environment is sum total
of water, air and land interrelationships among themselves and also with the human being,
other living organisms and property”. [Dr. Nasrin, Dr. Anjum Ahmed and Dr. Tabassum
Choudhary, „Study of Awareness of Environment of Bachelor of Arts (B.A) Students of Faculty
of Social Sciences, Excellence International Journal of Education and Research, Volume 1,
Issue 4, ISSN 2322-0147, December 2013]
14
Avj-KziAvb 46:03 ًًّّٗ ‫َُُٓ ًَا إِ ََّّل ِت ْان َح ِّك َٔأَ َج ٍم ُّي َس‬ْٛ ‫ض َٔ َيا َت‬
َ ْ‫خ َٔ ْاْلَس‬
ِ ‫َيا َخهَ ْمَُا ان َّس ًَا َٔا‬
15
Avj-KziAvb 02:255 ‫ض‬ ِ ْ‫ اْلَس‬ِٙ‫خ َٔ َيا ف‬ ِ ‫ ان َّس ًَا َٔا‬ِٙ‫نَُّّ َيا ف‬
16
Avj-KziAvb 15:19 ٌٍ ٔ‫ ٍء يَّْٕ ُص‬َْٙ ‫َٓا ِيٍ ُك ِّم ش‬ِٛ‫ َٔأََثَ ْرَُا ف‬َٙ ‫َٓا َس َٔا ِس‬ِٛ‫َُا ف‬ْٛ َ‫ض َي َذ ْدََاَْا َٔأَ ْنم‬ َ ْ‫َٔاْلَس‬
َ ِ‫ َٰ َرن‬ِٙ‫عًّا ِّي ُُّْ ۚ إِ ٌَّ ف‬ًِٛ ‫ض َج‬
17
Avj-KziAvb 45:13 ‫خ نِّمَْٕ ٍو‬ ٍ ‫َا‬َٜٚ ‫ك‬ ِ ْ‫ ْاْلَس‬ِٙ‫خ َٔ َيا ف‬ ِ ‫ ان َّس ًَا َٔا‬ِٙ‫َٔ َس َّخ َش نَ ُكى َّيا ف‬
ٌَُٔ‫َرَفَ َّكش‬ٚ
18
Avj-KziAvb 30:41 ‫ْط انَّ ِز٘ َع ًِهُٕا نَ َعهَُّٓ ْى‬ ِ َُّ‫ ِذ٘ ان‬ْٚ َ‫د أ‬
َ ‫مَُٓى تَع‬ٚ‫ُ ِز‬ٛ‫اط ِن‬ ْ َ‫ ْانثَ ِّش َٔ ْانثَحْ ِش تِ ًَا َك َسث‬ِٙ‫ظََٓ َش ْانفَ َسا ُد ف‬
ٌَُٕ‫َشْ ِجع‬ٚ
19
Bgvg Ave~ Avãyjøvn gynv¤§` Beb BmgvCj Avj-eyLvix, Avm-mnxn, Aa¨vq: Avj-
gyhvivAvn, cwi‡”Q`: dvhjyh hviÔC Iqvj MviwP Bhv DwKjv wgbû (•eiƒZ: `viæ ZvIKyb
bvRvZ, 1422 wn.), L. 3, nvw`m bs 2320, c„. 103
20
‫غشط غشسا إَّل كاٌ يا أكم يُّ نّ صذلح ٔيا‬ٚ ‫ّ ٔسهى يا يٍ يسهى‬ٛ‫عٍ جاتش لال لال سسٕل هللا صهٗ هللا عه‬
ّ‫شصؤِ أحذ إَّل كاٌ ن‬ٚ ‫ش فٕٓ نّ صذلح َّٔل‬ٛ‫سشق يُّ نّ صذلح ٔيا أكم انسثع يُّ فٕٓ نّ صذلح ٔيا أكهد انط‬
‫[ صذلح‬Bgvg gymwjg, Avm-mnxn, Aa¨vq: Avj-gymvKvZ, cwi‡”Q`: cwi‡”Q`: dvhjyh
hviÔC Iqvj MviwP (•eiƒZ: `viæ GnBqv AvZ-Zyivm Avj-Avivex, Zv.we.), L. 3, nvw`m
bs 1552, c„. 1188]
21
Bgvg eyLvix, Avm-mnxn, cÖv¸³, L. 3, nvw`m bs 2335, c„. 106 [ ّٛ‫ صهٗ هللا عه‬ِّٙ ِ‫َع ٍِ انَُّث‬
ُّ ‫د ْلَ َح ٍذ فَ ْٓ َٕ أَ َح‬
َ َ‫ لَا َل عُشْ َٔجُ ل‬." ‫ك‬
.ِّ ِ‫ ِخالَفَر‬ِٙ‫عٗ تِ ِّ ُع ًَ ُش ـ سظٗ هللا عُّ ـ ف‬ ْ ‫ َس‬ْٛ َ‫]ٔسهى لَا َل " َي ٍْ أَ ْع ًَ َش أَسْ ظًّا ن‬
22
†R¨vwZg©q emy, cÖv¸³, c„. 62
23
Z‡`e, c„. 62
24
http://www.nasa.gov/topics/earth/features/climate_by_any_other_name.html (Retrieved on 15
March 2016)
25
"Glossary – Climate Change". Education Center – Arctic Climatology and Meteorology.
NSIDC National Snow and Ice Data Center.; Glossary, in IPCC TAR WG1 2001
26
`xN©mgq a‡i R‡g _vKv eo AvKv‡ii k³ ei‡di ¯Í‚c‡K wngevn ejv nq| f‚wgi Dci
w`‡q axiMwZ‡Z Mwo‡q Pjv Gi cÖavb •ewkó¨| eZ©gv‡b c„w_exi cÖvq 10 kZvsk GjvKv
Ry‡o Av‡Q wngevn| c„w_exi cÖvq 75 fvM my‡cq cvwb msiwÿZ Av‡Q wekvj wngev‡ni
g‡a¨| [†QvU‡`i evsjvwcwWqv, 2q LÐ, evsjv‡`k GwkqvwUK †mvmvBwU, 2011; R¨vwZg©q
emy, cÖv¸³, c„. 69]
66 Jagannath University Journal of Arts

27
W. G. †K. kixd Djøvn, MÖxbnvDR cÖwZwµqv I evsjv‡`k, Rjevqy cwieZ©b I Zvi
cÖfve: cÖm½ evsjv‡`k (cÖeÜ msKjb), (XvKv: MY Dbœqb MÖš’vMvi (wmwWGj), 2009),
c„. 61
28
The Causes of Global Climate Change, Science Brief 1 (Virginia: Pew Center on Global
Climate Change, September 2006), p. 1
29
Seiz G., Foppa N., The activities of the World Glacier Monitoring Service, 2007 Seiz, G.,
Foppa, N. (2007). National Climate Observing System (GCOS Switzerland). Publication of
MeteoSwiss and ProClim. 92 p
30
Avwid †gvnv¤§` dqmj, Rjevqy cwieZ©b: evsjv‡`k †cÖwÿZ, Rjevqy cwieZ©b I Zvi
cÖfve: cÖm½ evsjv‡`k (cÖeÜ msKjb), wbeÜ (XvKv: MY Dbœqb MÖš’vMvi (wmwWGj),
2009), c„. 115
31
Rjevqy cwieZ©‡b me‡P‡q ÿwZMÖ¯Í evsjv‡`k, banglanews24.com, 29 b‡f¤^i 2010|
[http://www.banglanews24.com/cat/news/bd/18498.details]
32
Avwid †gvnv¤§` dqmj, cÖv¸³, c„. 120
33
Z‡`e, c„. 115|
34
KvRx LwjKz¾vgvb Avng`, †UKmB Dbœqb I Rjevqy cwieZ©b: evsjv‡`k †cÖÿvcU,
Rjevqy cwieZ©b I Zvi cÖfve: cÖm½ evsjv‡`k (cÖeÜ msKjb), wbeÜ (XvKv: MY
Dbœqb MÖš’vMvi (wmwWGj), 2009), c„. 14
35
Avj-KziAvb 30:41 ‫ْط انَّ ِز٘ َع ًِهُٕا نَ َعهَُّٓ ْى‬ ِ َُّ‫ ِذ٘ ان‬ْٚ َ‫د أ‬
َ ‫مَُٓى تَع‬ٚ‫ُ ِز‬ٛ‫اط ِن‬ ْ َ‫ ْانثَ ِّش َٔ ْانثَحْ ِش تِ ًَا َك َسث‬ِٙ‫ظََٓ َش ْانفَ َسا ُد ف‬
ٌَُٕ‫َشْ ِجع‬ٚ
36
Sahih Muslim, 157 b; In-book reference : Book 12, Hadith 76; USC-MSA web (English)
ِ َّ ‫ أٌََّ َسسُٕ َل‬،َ‫ َشج‬ْٚ ‫ ُْ َش‬ِٙ‫ع ٍَْ أَت‬
reference: Book 5, Hadith 2208 (deprecated numbering scheme) ٗ‫هللا صه‬
ُُّْ ‫َ ْمثَهَُٓا ِي‬ٚ ‫َ ِج ُذ أَ َحذًّا‬ٚ َ‫َ ْخ ُش َج ان َّش ُج ُم ِت َضكَا ِج َيانِ ِّ فَال‬ٚ َّٗ‫ط َحر‬ٛ
َ ِ‫َف‬َٚٔ ‫َ ْكثُ َش ْان ًَا ُل‬ٚ َّٗ‫ّ ٔسهى لَا َل " َّلَ ذَمُٕ ُو انسَّا َعحُ َحر‬ٛ‫هللا عه‬
" ‫ب ُيشُٔجًّا َٔأَ ََْٓاسًّا‬ ‫ش‬
ِ َ َ ‫ع‬ ْ
‫ان‬ ُ‫ض‬ ْ‫س‬ َ ‫أ‬ ‫د‬
َ ُٕ‫ع‬َ ‫ذ‬ ٗ َّ ‫ر‬‫ح‬ ٔ
َ َ
37
Shaykh Muhammad Saalih al-Munajjid, Is there anything in the Qur’aan or Sunnah about
global warming? [https://islamqa.info/en/110197 (Retrieved on 01 Jan 2017)]
38
Shaykh Muhammad Saalih al-Munajjid, ibid, Retrieved on 01 Jan 2017]
39 َ
Avj-KziAvb 04:126 ‫طًّا‬ٛ‫ ٍء ُّي ِح‬َْٙ ‫ض َٔ َكاٌَ ّهللاُ تِ ُكمِّ ش‬ ِ ْ‫ اْلس‬ِٙ‫خ َٔ َيا ف‬ ِ ‫ ان َّس ًَا َٔا‬ِٙ‫ّلل َيا ف‬ ِ ّ َٔ (hv wKQy
b‡fvÛ‡j Av‡Q Ges hv wKQy f~gÛ‡j Av‡Q, me AvjøvniB| me e¯‘ Avjøvni gywô ej‡q)
40
Avj KziAvb 05:03 ‫ًُّا‬ٚ‫د نَ ُك ُى ِاإل ْسالَ َو ِد‬ٛ
ُ ‫ظ‬ِ ‫ َٔ َس‬ِٙ‫ ُك ْى َِ ْع ًَر‬ْٛ َ‫د َعه‬ُ ًْ ًَ ‫َُ ُك ْى َٔأَ ْذ‬ٚ‫د نَ ُك ْى ِد‬ُ ‫َْٕ َو أَ ْك ًَ ْه‬ٛ‫( ْان‬AvR Avwg
†Zvgv‡`i R‡b¨ †Zvgv‡`i Øxb‡K c~b©v½ K‡i w`jvg, †Zvgv‡`i cÖwZ Avgvi Ae`vb
m¤ú~Y© K‡i w`jvg Ges Bmjvg‡K †Zvgv‡`i R‡b¨ Øxb wn‡m‡e cQ›` Kijvg)
41
Avj KziAvb, 36:36
42
Avj KziAvb, 15:19
43
Avj KziAvb, 02:164
•ewk¦K Dòvqb I Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi wech©q cÖwZ‡iv‡a Bmjvg: GKwU ch©v‡jvPbv 67

44
Avj KziAvb, 30:30
45
Avj KziAvb, 04:126
46
Avj KziAvb, 02:30 ÒAvwg c…w_ex‡Z GKRb cÖwZwbwa evbv‡Z hvw”Q|Ó
47
Avj KziAvb, 06:38
48
Muhammad Tazammol Hoque and A.G.M. Sadid Jahan, Islamic Stance on Preserving
Balance of Environment, Jagannath University Journal of Arts, V. 2, Num. 1, p. 206-207.
49
Avj KziAvb, 30:41
50
ÔSzuwKc~Y© Ae¯’vi mv‡_ Lvc-LvB‡q †bevi †K․kj‡KB mvaviYZ Awf‡hvRb e‡j| GLv‡b
Awf‡hvRb ej‡Z •ewk¦K DòZv I Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi d‡j cÖvK…wZK e¨e¯’vcbvq
gvbeRvwZi †h bvRyK Ae¯’vi m„wó nq †mB Ae¯’v n«vm Kiv‡KB Awf‡hvRb eySv‡e|Õ
[†R¨vwZg©q emy, cÖv¸³, c„. 101]
51
‫غشط غشسا إَّل كاٌ يا أكم يُّ نّ صذلح ٔيا‬ٚ ‫ّ ٔسهى يا يٍ يسهى‬ٛ‫عٍ جاتش لال لال سسٕل هللا صهٗ هللا عه‬
ّ‫شصؤِ أحذ إَّل كاٌ ن‬ٚ ‫ش فٕٓ نّ صذلح َّٔل‬ٛ‫سشق يُّ نّ صذلح ٔيا أكم انسثع يُّ فٕٓ نّ صذلح ٔيا أكهد انط‬
‫[ صذلح‬Bgvg gymwjg, Avm-mnxn, Aa¨vq: Avj-gymvKvZ, cwi‡”Q`: cwi‡”Q`: dvhjyh
hviÔC Iqvj MviwP (•eiƒZ: `viæ GnBqv AvZ-Zyivm Avj-Avivex, Zv.we.), L. 3, nvw`m
bs 1552, c„. 1188]
52
ٗ‫عٗ تِ ِّ ُع ًَ ُش ـ سظ‬ َ َ‫ لَا َل عُشْ َٔجُ ل‬." ‫ك‬ ُّ ‫د ْلَ َح ٍذ فَ ْٓ َٕ أَ َح‬ ْ ‫ َس‬ْٛ َ‫ّ ٔسهى لَا َل " َي ٍْ أَ ْع ًَ َش أَسْ ظًّا ن‬ٛ‫ صهٗ هللا عه‬ِّٙ ِ‫َع ٍِ انَُّث‬
.ِّ ِ‫ ِخالَفَر‬ِٙ‫[ هللا عُّ ـ ف‬Bgvg eyLvix, cÖv¸³, L. 3, nvw`m bs 2335, c„. 106]
53 ٌ
‫ص َذلَح‬ َ ِّ ِ‫ ًَحٌ إَِّلَّ َكاٌَ نَُّ ت‬ِٛٓ َ‫ ٌش أَْٔ إِ َْ َساٌٌ أَْٔ ت‬ْٛ َ‫َأْ ُك ُم ِي ُُّْ غ‬َٛ‫ع َصسْ عًّا ف‬ ُ ‫َ ْض َس‬ٚ َْٔ‫َ ْغ ِشطُ غَشْ سًّا أ‬ٚ ‫[ َيا ِي ٍْ ُي ْسهِ ٍى‬Bgvg Ave~
Avãyjøvn gynv¤§` Beb BmgvCj Avj-eyLvix, Avm-mnxn, Aa¨vq: Avj-gyhvivAvn,
cwi‡”Q`: dvhjyh hviÔC Iqvj MviwP Bhv DwKjv wgbû (•eiƒZ: `viæ ZvIKyb bvRvZ,
1422 wn.), L. 3, nvw`m bs 2320, c„. 103]
54
َُّ‫رَحًّ فَ ِٓ َٗ ن‬ْٛ ‫َا أَسْ ظًّا َي‬ٛ ْ‫[ َي ٍْ أَح‬Bgvg Avey `vD` myjvqgvb Beb Avj-AvkAvÕm Avj-wmwR¯Ívbx,
Avm-mybvb, Aa¨vq: Avj-LvivR Iqv Avj-Bgvivn Iqv Avj-dvB, cwi‡”Q`: dx
BnBqvwq Avj gvIqvZ (•eiƒZ: Avj gvKZvevZ Avj Avmwiq¨vn, Zv.we.), L. 3, nvw`m
bs 3073, c„. 178]
55 ْ َّ ‫َّب‬
ِ َُّ‫هللاُ َسأ َسُّ فِٗ ان‬
‫اس‬ َ ٕ‫ص‬ َ َ‫[ َي ٍْ ل‬Bgvg Avey `vD`, cÖv¸³, Aa¨vq: AveIqveyb bvIg,
َ ًّ‫ط َع ِس ْذ َسج‬
cwi‡”Q`: dx KvZwqj mv`wi, L. 4, nvw`m bs 5239, c„. 361]
56
Avj KziAvb, 21:30
57 ُ
ِ ‫َ ْغر َِس ُم تِانص‬َٚٔ ،ِّ‫َر ََٕظَّأ ِتان ًُذ‬ٚ ٌَ‫ ِّ َٔ َسهَّ َى َكا‬ْٛ َ‫هللاُ َعه‬
،‫َّاع‬ َّ َّٗ‫صه‬ َ ٙ َّ ‫ «أَ ٌَّ انَُّ ِث‬:َ‫َُح‬ِٛ‫[ ع ٍَْ َسف‬Bgvg wZiwgwh, Avm-
mybvb, Aa¨vq: AvZ-ZvnvivZ, cwi‡”Q`: Avj-Ah~ wej gy` (wgki: gymZvdv Avj-evwe
Avj-nvjvex), L. 1, nvw`m, 56, c…. 83]
58
ِّ ِٛ‫َ ْغر َِس ُم ف‬ٚ ‫ ثُ َّى‬، ٖ‫َجْ ِش‬ٚ َ‫َثُٕنَ ٍَّ أَ َح ُذ ُك ْى فِٗ ْان ًَا ِء ان َّذائِ ِى انَّ ِزٖ َّل‬ٚ َ‫[ َّل‬Bgvg gynv¤§` Beb BmgvCj Avey
Avãyjøvn Avj eyLvix, cÖv¸³, nvw`m bs 239, c„. 57]
68 Jagannath University Journal of Arts

59
Avj KziAvb, 06:38
60
Bgvg gymwjg, cÖv¸³, nvw`m bs: 1955
61
Bgvg eyLvix, cÖv¸³, nvw`m bs: 5195
62
Bgvg eyLvix, cÖv¸³, nvw`m bs: 6009
63
Avj KziAvb, 06:141
64
Avj KziAvb, 07:31 ٍَِٛ‫ُ ِحةُّ ْان ًُس ِْشف‬ٚ َ‫ٔ ُكهُ ْٕا َٔا ْش َشت ُْٕا ََّٔلَ ذُس ِْشفُ ْٕا إََُِّّ َّل‬
65 ْ َُ‫ٍَ كَا‬ٚ‫إِ ٌَّ ْان ًُثَ ِّز ِس‬
Avj KziAvb, 17:27 ٍٛ ِ ‫َا ِغ‬ٛ‫ٕا إِ ْخ َٕاٌَ ان َّش‬
66
Avj KziAvb, 06:38 ÒAvwg G wKZv‡e (KziAvb) †Kv‡bvwKQzB ev` w`Bwb|Ó
67
Executive Secretary Christiana Secretary Christiana Figueres, (http://newsroom.unfccc.
int/unfccc-newsroom/islamic-declaration-on-climate-change/) Retrived on 01 January 2017
68
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations_Climate_Change_conference (Retrieved on 01
January 2017).
69
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris_Agreement (Retrieved on 01 January 2017).
70
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muslim_Seven_Year_Action_Plan_on_Climate_Change
(Retrieved on 01 January 2017).
71
http://www.ifees.org.uk/declaration/#home (Retrieved on 01 January 2017).
72
bvwmd dviæK Avwgb, cÖm½: evsjv‡`k Rjevqy cwieZ©b †KŠkjcÎ I Kg©cwiKíbv
2009, www.policy-adda.net, †m‡Þ¤^i 14, 2014, (Retrieved on 01 January 2017)