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W4 - Hanyu Pinyin 20221004
W4 - Hanyu Pinyin 20221004
W4 - Hanyu Pinyin 20221004
Week 4
I. Introduction
I. Introduction
Today’s lecture is going to focus on the very basic practical
knowledge about Pinyin and its use in K-12 Chinese classroom
instruction.
At the end of the lecture, you will be familiar with the cruxes of
teaching and learning.
I have divided my presentation into two parts. We’ll start with
pronunciation, tone, and phonetic spelling. Then, we’ll explain
how to teach special seven "zi, ci, si, zhi, chi, shi, ri“. And we will
finish with a role-play activity.
Last time, we were looking at syllables, initials and their features,
finals and their features, and Chinese Pinyin Chart, so today
we’ll move on to tone marks, spelling of the finals, pronunciation
of the initials, and pronunciation of words.
I. Introduction
2. Cruxes of Teaching and Learning
1) Tone Marks 聲調標號
2) Spelling of the Finals 韻母的拼寫
3) Pronunciation of the Initials 聲母的讀法
4) Pronunciation of Words 拼讀
II. Body
II. Cruxes of Teaching and Learning
1) Tone Marks
1. If there is “a”, mark “a” first.
2. If there is no “a” , mark “o” or “e”.
3. If “i” and “u” are together, mark the back one.
4. Don't miss a single vowel.
啊ā 愛 ài 澳 ào 安 ān
盎 àng 餓è 诶 ēi 恩 ēn
鞥 ēng 二 èr 喔ō 歐 ōu
Group II
2) Spelling of the Finals
Group II: Any word started with an “i”.
iㄧ, iaㄧㄚ, iaoㄧㄠ, ianㄧㄢ, iangㄧㄤ, ieㄧㄝ, in
ㄧㄣ, ingㄧㄥ, iu (iou)ㄧㄡ, iongㄩㄥ.
家 jiā 頰 jiá 假 jiǎ 嫁 jià
交 嚼 腳 叫
間 -- 剪 見
江 -- 獎 醬
街 捷 姊 借
今 -- 緊 進
鯨 -- 井 靜
鳩 -- 九 就
2) Spelling of the Finals
Group II: Any word started with an “i”.
衣 yī 姨 yí 蟻 yǐ 億 yì
音 銀 飲 印
英 迎 影 硬
2) Spelling of the Finals
Group II: Any word started with an “i”.
When standing alone, two situations occur:
A “y” will be added at the front when the final
has only one vowel.
衣 yī 姨 yí 蟻 yǐ 億 yì
音 yīn 銀 yín 飲 yǐn 印 yìn
英 yīng 迎 yíng 影 yǐng 硬 yìng
2) Spelling of the Finals
Group II: Any word started with an “i”.
When standing alone, two situations occur:
“I” will be changed to “y” when the final
consists of more than one vowel.
鴨 yā 牙 yá 雅 yǎ 亞 yà
腰 搖 咬 要
菸 鹽 眼 厭
央 羊 養 樣
噎 爺 也 葉
優 油 有 右
雍 泳 用
2) Spelling of the Finals
Group II: Any word started with an “i”.
When standing alone, two situations occur:
“I” will be changed to “y” when the final
consists of more than one vowel.
鴨 yā 牙 yá 雅 yǎ 亞 yà
腰 yāo 搖 yáo 咬 yǎo 要 yào
菸 yān 鹽 yán 眼 yǎn 厭 yàn
央 yāng 羊 yáng 養 yǎng 樣 yàng
噎 yē 爺 yé 也 yě 葉 yè
優 yōu 油 yóu 有 yǒu 右 yòu
雍 yōng 泳 yǒng 用 yòng
Group III
2) Spelling of the Finals
Group III: Any vowel started with an “u”.
uㄨ, uaㄨㄚ, uaiㄨㄞ, uanㄨㄢ, uangㄨㄤ, uengㄨ
ㄥ, ui (uei)ㄨㄟ, un (uen)ㄨㄣ, uoㄨㄛ.
菇 -- 骨 故
瓜 -- 寡 掛
乖 -- 拐 怪
關 -- 館 罐
光 -- 廣 逛
公 -- 拱 共
瑰 -- 鬼 貴
鍋 國 果 過
2) Spelling of the Finals
Group III: Any vowel started with an “u”.
uㄨ, uaㄨㄚ, uaiㄨㄞ, uanㄨㄢ, uangㄨㄤ, uengㄨ
ㄥ, ui (uei)ㄨㄟ, un (uen)ㄨㄣ, uoㄨㄛ.
菇 gū -- 骨 gǔ 故 gù
瓜 guā -- 寡 guǎ 掛 guà
乖 guāi -- 拐 guài 怪 guài
關 guān -- 館 guǎn 罐 guàn
光 guāng -- 廣 guǎng 逛 guàng
公 gōng -- 拱 gǒng 共 gòng
瑰 guī -- 鬼 guǐ 貴 guì
鍋 guō 國 guó 果 guǒ 過 guò
2) Spelling of the Finals
Group III: Any vowel started with an “u”.
When standing alone as a word, two situations
occur:
“U” will be changed to “w” when the final
consists of more than one vowel.
蛙 wā 娃 wá 瓦 wǎ 襪 wà
歪 wāi -- -- 外 wài
灣 wān 玩 wán 晚 wǎn 萬 wàn
汪 wāng 王 wáng 網 wǎng 忘 wàng
2) Spelling of the Finals
Group III: Any vowel started with an “u”.
When standing alone as a word, two situations
occur:
“U” will be changed to “w” when the final
consists of more than one vowel.
翁 wēng -- -- 甕 wèng
威 wēi 圍 wéi 尾 wěi 位 wèi
溫 wēn 文 wén 吻 wěn 問 wèn
窩 wō -- 我 wǒ 握 wò
2) Spelling of the Finals
Group III: Any vowel started with an “u”.
When standing alone as a word, two situations
occur:
A “w” will be added at the front when the final
has only one vowel.
烏 吳 五 務
wū wú wǔ wù
Practical Audio-visual Chinese (新版實用視聽華語)
Book 1, Drills 2, 4
Drills 2 Vocabulary
書、樹、山、人、湯匙、紅茶、果汁、雞、鳥、錢、
錶、麵包、水果、西瓜、蘋果、葡萄、車、桌子、
椅子、杯子、盤子、筷子、孩子、房子
shū 書、shù 樹、shān 山、rén 人、tāngchí湯匙、
hóngchá 紅茶、jī 雞、niǎo 鳥、 qián 錢、biǎo 錶、
miànbāo 麵包、shuǐguǒ 水果、 guǒzhī 果汁
Drills 2 Vocabulary
書、樹、山、人、湯匙、紅茶、果汁、雞、鳥、錢、
錶、麵包、水果、西瓜、蘋果、葡萄、車、桌子、
椅子、杯子、盤子、筷子、孩子、房子
xīguā 西瓜、píngguǒ 蘋果、pútao 葡萄、chē 車、
zhuōzi 桌子、yǐzi 椅子、bēizi 杯子、pánzi 盤子、
kuàizi 筷子、háizi 孩子、fángzi 房子
Drills 4 Vocabulary
昨天、今天、明天、現在、早上、中午、下午、晚
上、禮拜一、禮拜二、禮拜三、禮拜四、禮拜五、
禮拜六、禮拜天
zuótiān 昨天、jīntiān 今天、míngtiān 明天、
xiànzài 現在、zǎoshàng 早上、zhōngwǔ 中午、
xiàwǔ 下午、wǎnshàng 晚上
Drills 4 Vocabulary
昨天、今天、明天、現在、早上、中午、下午、晚
上、禮拜一、禮拜二、禮拜三、禮拜四、禮拜五、
禮拜六、禮拜天
Lǐbàiyī 禮拜一、Lǐbàièr 禮拜二、Lǐbàisān 禮拜三、
Lǐbàisì禮拜四、Lǐbàiwǔ 禮拜五、Lǐbàiliù 禮拜六、
Lǐbàitiān 禮拜天
Quizzes
Review
Review
1. 一 1. yī
2. 腰 2. yāo
3. 煙 3. yān
4. 因 4. yīn
5. 英 5. yīng
6. 休 6. xiū
7. 新 7. xīn
8. 星 8. xīng
Review
1. 花 1. huā
2. 火 2. huǒ
3. 我 3. wǒ
4. 為 4. wèi
5. 灰 5. huī
6. 葷 6. hūn
7. 轟 7. hōng
8. 翁 8. wēng
Review
1. 靴 1. xuē
2. 宣 2. xuān
3. 薰 3. xūn
4. 兄 4. xiōng
5. 雨 5. yǔ
6. 元 6. yuán
7. 暈 7. yūn
8. 泳 8. yǒng
References
References
孔子學院總部/國家漢辦(編)。2014。《國際
漢語教學通用課程大綱》(修訂版)。北京語言大
學出版社。
傅海燕。2007。《漢語教與學必備:教什麼?怎
麼教?(上)什麼篇:語用與語法走廊》。北京語
言大學出版社。
Extended Readings
Extended Readings
International Curriculum for Chinese Language
Education (Revised Edition)《國際漢語教學通用
課程大綱》(修訂版). Beijing Language and
Culture University Press. 2014.
Thank you!