Peta in Science 9

Submitted by: Nikko Angelo Nerido

Submitted to: Mr. Quibol

1.) A projectile has an initial velocity of 10m/s. Calculate the x and y components
of the initial velocity for each of the following angles of projection.

A.) 270°
B.) -50°
C.) 60°
D.) 0°

A.)
G: v = 10m/s,θ= 270°
R: Vox = ? , Voy = ?
E: Vox = Vo cos(θ) , Voy = Vo sin(θ)
S: Vox = 10 cos(270)
=0
Voy = 10 sin(270)
= -10
A: Vox = 0m/s , Voy = -10m/s
B.)
G: v = 10m/s , θ = -50°
R: Vox = ? , Voy =?
E: Vox = Vo cos(θ) , Voy = Vo sin(θ)
S: Vox = 10 cos(-50)
= 6.42
Voy = 10 sin(-50)
= -7.66
A: Vox = 6.42m/s , Voy = -7.66m/s
C.)
G: v = 10m/s , θ = 60°
R: Vox = ? , Voy = ?
E: Vox = Vo cos(θ) , Voy = Vo sin(θ)
S: Vox = 10 cos(60)
=5
Voy = 10 sin(60)
= 8.66
A: Vox = 5m/s , Voy = 8.66m/s

D.)
G: v = 10m/s , θ = 0°
R: Vox = ? , Voy = ?
E: Vox = Vo cos(θ) , Voy = Vo sin(θ)
S: Vox = 10 cos(0)
= 10
Voy = 10 sin(0)
= 0
A: Vox = 10m/s , Voy = 0m/s

2.) A ball rolls off the edge of a tabletop and then lands on the floor 80cm
away from the base of the table. If the table is 1.2 meters high, what is
the initial velocity of the ball?

G: h = 1.2m , d = 80cm , g = 9.8m/s

R: Vyi = ?
E: Vyi = gt
S: Vyi = gt
yf = Vyi(t) - 1/2gt²
yf = gt(t) - 1/2gt²
yf = gt² - 1/2gt²
yf = 1/2gt²
1.2/4.9 = 4.9t²/4.9
√0.2 = √t
t = 0.4
Vyi = gt
Vyi = 3.92 m/s
A: Vyi = 3.92 m/s

3.) A ball is hit at a speed of 30m/s and an angle of 45° .

A.) If the player did not valley over the net, how long does the ball move until it
reaches the same height as it was hit?

G: v = 30m/s ,θ = 45° , g = 9.8m/s

R: R = ?
E: R = V² sin 2θ/g
S: R = 30² sin 2(45)/9.8
= 900 sin 90/9.8
= 91.8m
A: R = 91.8m

B.) For how long will the ball be in the air at that point?

G: v = 30m/s ,θ = 45° , g = 9.8m/s , R = 91.8m

R: t = ?
E: R = V cos θ(2t)
S: 91.8 = 30 cos 45(2t)
91.8 = 21.2(2t)
91.8 = 42.4t
91.8/42.4 = 42.4t/42.4
t = 2.1
A: t = 2.1s
4.) What is the range of a football kicked with an initial speed of 50m/s at 50°
from a hillside 5m above the ground?

G: v = 50m/s ,θ = 50° , h = 5m
R: R = ?
E: R = V² sin 2θ/g
S: R = 50² sin 100/9.8
= 251.2
A: R = 251.2m

5.) An archer’s arrow comes off the bow with an initial velocity of 5m/s at angle
of 20 °. What is the maximum height, does it reach relative to it’s point of
origin? How long is the arrow in the air?

G: v = 5m/s ,
R: yf = ? , t = ?
E: yf = yi + Vyi(t) - ½ gt²
S: yf = yi + Vyi(t) - ½ gt²
Vyi = ½ gt²
V sin θ = 4.9t
1.7 = 4.9t
t = 0.34
yf = ½ gt²
yf = 0.56
A: yf = 0.56m , t = 0.34s
6.) A basketball has a momentum of 3.4kg m/s. Calculate the velocity if the mass
is 0.625kg. Determine the x and y components as it is being thrown in an
angle of 40° .

G: p = 3.4kg m/s , m = 0.625kg , θ = 40°

R: v = ? , Vox = ? , Voy = ?
E: v = p/m , Vox = Vo cos(θ) , Voy = Vo sin(θ)
S: v = 3.4/0.625
= 5.44
Vox = 5.44 cos(40)
= 4.16
Voy = 5.44 sin(40)
= 3.49
A: v = 5.44m/s , Vox = 4.16m/s , Voy = 3.49m/s

7.) Calculate the momentum of a 500kg car travelling at 60km/h.

G: m = 500kg , v = 60km/h
R: v = ?m/s , p = ?
E: km/h to m/s = km/h / 3.6 , p = mv
S: km/h to m/s = 60 / 3.6
= 16.6
p = (500)(16.6)
= 8300
A: p = 8300kg m/s
8.) The mass of a baseball is 145g. If it has a momentum of 5.8kg m/s ,
how fast is it going?

G: m =145g , p = 5.8kg m/s

R: m = ?kg , v = ?
E: g to kg = g/1000 , v = p/m
S: g to kg = 145/1000
= 0.145
v = 5.8/0.145
= 40
A: v = 40m/s

9.) A projectile is launched from the ground at a speed of 50m/s. The angle is 70° .
What isthe maximum range on the ground. How much time is it in air?

G: v = 50m/s , θ = 70° , g = 9.8m/s

R: Voy = ? , R = ? , t = ?
E: t = Vy = Voy+gt , R = V²sin2(θ) / g , Voy = Vo sin(θ)
S: Voy = 50 sin(70)
= 46.98
t = Vy = 46.98/9.8
= 4.79
R = 50² sin2(70) / 9.8
= 2500 sin2(70) / 9.8
= 6107.41/9.8
= 623.2
A: t = 4.79s , R = 623.2m
10.) A tennis ball is hit at a speed of 30m/s and an angle of 27° . Calculate
the x component and the time the ball will be in air at that point.

G: v = 30m/s,θ = 27° , g = 9.8m/s

R: Vox = ? , Voy = ? , t = ?
E: Vox = Vo cos(θ) , Voy = Vo sin(θ) , t =Vy = Voy+gt
S: Vox = 30 cos(27)
= 26.73
Voy = 30 sin(27)
= 13.61
t = Vy = 13.61/9.8
= 1.38
A: Vox = 26.73m/s , t = 1.38s