The document provides examples of how to derive abstract nouns from adverbs, adjectives, and common nouns in Indonesian by adding suffixes. Specifically:
1. Adverbs can be made into nouns by adding "-ness", for example "friendly" becomes "friendliness".
2. Adjectives can be made into abstract nouns by adding "-ness", "-ty", or "-y", such as "bad" becoming "badness", "able" becoming "ability", and "honest" becoming "honesty".
3. Common nouns can be made abstract by adding suffixes like "-hood", "-ship", "-cy", or "-let", for example "brother
The document provides examples of how to derive abstract nouns from adverbs, adjectives, and common nouns in Indonesian by adding suffixes. Specifically:
1. Adverbs can be made into nouns by adding "-ness", for example "friendly" becomes "friendliness".
2. Adjectives can be made into abstract nouns by adding "-ness", "-ty", or "-y", such as "bad" becoming "badness", "able" becoming "ability", and "honest" becoming "honesty".
3. Common nouns can be made abstract by adding suffixes like "-hood", "-ship", "-cy", or "-let", for example "brother
The document provides examples of how to derive abstract nouns from adverbs, adjectives, and common nouns in Indonesian by adding suffixes. Specifically:
1. Adverbs can be made into nouns by adding "-ness", for example "friendly" becomes "friendliness".
2. Adjectives can be made into abstract nouns by adding "-ness", "-ty", or "-y", such as "bad" becoming "badness", "able" becoming "ability", and "honest" becoming "honesty".
3. Common nouns can be made abstract by adding suffixes like "-hood", "-ship", "-cy", or "-let", for example "brother
No Adverb Noun Meaning 1 friendly friend Teman 2 efficiently efficiency Kemampuan 3 enjoyment enjoyably Kepuasan 4 protesingly protest Memprotes 5 proudly proud Bangga 6 proverbially proverb Pribahasa 7 Pungencyly Pungency Kepedasan 8 purposelessly purpose tanpa tujuan 9 quaintly quaintness Keajaiban 10 problemly problem Masalah 11 Quletly quletness Menenangkan 12 Rakely Rakeness Gagah 13 Randomly Random Cara serampangan 14 Capidly Rapids Cepat 15 rapscallionly Rapscallion Gembira 16 Rarely Rareness Jarang 17 Rashly Rashness Terburu-buru 18 Readily readiness menyiapkan 19 Recklessly reaklessness Berani 20 Remissly remissness Lengah 21 Reproachfully reproach Penuh celaan 22 Repulsively Repulsiveness Ngeri 23 Reputedly Reputation Nama baik / kata orang 24 Resiliently Resilience Daya lenting 25 Resourcefully Resourcefulness Banyak akal 26 Respectfully Respectfulness Menghormati 27 Responsively Responsiveness Menjawab 28 Restfully Restfulness Tenang 29 Restively Restiveness Gelisah 30 Restlessly Restlessness Resah 31 Retentively Retentiveness Menyimpan 32 Revengefully Revengefulness Suka membalas dendam 33 Richly Richness Secara mewh / kekayaan 34 Rightly Rightness Kebenaran 35 Righteously Righteousness Keadilan 36 Riskily Riskiness Berbahaya 37 Robustly Robustness Kuat 38 Rottenly Rottenness Kebusukan 39 Rudely Rudeness Kekerasan 40 Ruefully Ruefulness Kesedihan 41 Ruggedly Ruggedness Kasar 42 Ruthlessly Ruthlessness Kejam 43 Sanctimoniously Sanctimoniousness Berlagak suci 44 Saucily Sauciness Kekurangan ajaran 45 Scratchily Scratchiness Kurang hati 46 Screamingly Scream Suka berteriak 47 Sedately Sedateness Ketenangan 48 Seductively Seductiveness Yang menarik 49 Seriously Seriousness Kesungguhan 50 Shamefully Shamefulness Dengan malu 51 Sharply Sharpness Agak tajam 52 Shiftily Shiftiness Tak jujur 52 Serenely Serenity Dengan tenang / ketenagan 53 Shyly Shyness Menghindari 54 Simultaneously Simultaneousness Keserentakan 55 Sisterly Sister Seperti saudara perempuan 56 Skimpily Skimpiness Hemat 57 Skittishly Skittishness Gugup 58 Slackly Slackness Orang yang malas 59 Slightly Slightness Ramping 60 Slimly Slimness Mengurangi / melangsingkan 61 Sloppily Sloppiness Keburukan 62 Slothfully Slothfulness Kemalasan 63 Slowly Slowness Perlahan 64 Slyly Slyness Kecerdikan
Adj -> Abstract noun
N Adjective Mean Noun Mean o 1 Different Tidak sama Difference Perbedaan 2 Absent Tidak hadir Absence Ketidakhadiran 3 Patient Sabar Patience Kesabaran 4 Confident Yakin Confidence Kepercayaan
2. Dengan menambahkan akhiran -ness pada kata sifat (adjective)
no Adjective Mean Noun Mean
5 Bad Jahat, Buruk, Badness Keburukan
Jelek 6 Kind Baik hati, manis Kindness Kebaikan hati 7 Big Besar Bigness Kebesaran 8 Fat Gemuk Fatness Kegemukan 9 Rude Kasar Rudeness Kekasaran 10 Good Baik Goodness Kebaikan 11 Happy Senang Happiness Kebahagiaan 12 Polite Sopan Politeness Kesopanan 13 Sad Sedih Sadness Kesedihan 14 Sick Sakit-sakitan Sickness Penyakit 15 Dull Bodoh Dullness Kebodohan 16 ill Tidak enak Illness Penyakit badan
17 Pure Miskin Pureness Kemiskinan
3. Dengan menambahkan akhiran –y atau -ry pada kata sifat (adjective)
No Adjective Mean Noun Mean
18 Honest Jujur Honesty Kejujuran
19 Brave Berani Bravery Keberanian
4. Dengan menambahkan akhiran -ty atau -ity pada kata sifat (adjective)
no Adjective Mean Noun Mean
20 Opportune Tepat Opportunity Kesempatan
21 Cruel Kejam Cruelty Kekejaman 22 Able Mampu Abliity Kemampuan 23 Pure Bersih, Murni Purlity Kesucian 24 Loyal Setia Loyality Kesetiaan common noun -> Abstract noun
. Dengan menambahkan akhiran -hood pada kata benda umum (common noun)
No Common Mean Noun Mean noun 1 Brother Sadara Brotherhood Persaudaraan laki-laki 2 Child Anak Childhood Masa kanak- kanak
2. Dengan menambahkan akhiran -ship pada kata benda umum (common noun)
No Common noun Mean Noun Mean
3 Friend Teman Friendship Persahabatan
4 Champion Juara Championship Kejuaraan 5 Leader Peimpin Leadership Kepeimpinan
3. Dengan menambahkan akhiran -cy pada kata benda umum (common noun)
No Common noun Mean Noun Mean
6 Agent Wakil, Agen Agency Perwakilan
7 Infant Bayi, Orok Infancy Masa kecil
4. Dengan menambahkan akhiran -let pada kata benda umum (common noun)
No Common noun Mean Noun Mean
8 Book Buku Booklet Buku kecil
9 Ring Cincin Ringlet Ikal kecil
5. Beberapa perubahan common noun menjadi abstract noun tidak menurut aturan diatas No Common noun Mean Noun Mean
10 High Ketinggian Hight Tingginya
11 Live Hidup Life Kehidupan 12 Ambitious Berambisi Ambition Cita-cita 13 Know Tahu Knowledge Pengetahuan 14 Laugh Tertawa Laughter Tertawa Noun -> Adj No Noun Adjektiv meaning 1 Crime Criminal Jahat 2 Nature Natural Alamiah 3 Person Personal Perorangan 4 Part Partial Sepihak 5 Ratio Ratio nal Masuk akal 6 Arm Armless Tak berlengan 7 Hair Hairless Tak berambut 8 Job Jobless Tak bekerja 9 Wing Wingless Tak bersayap 10 Anger Angry Arah 11 Blood Bloody Berdarah 12 Cloud Cloudy Berawan 13 Dust Dusty Berdebu 14 Wind Wind y Berangin 15 Beauty Beautiful Cantik 16 Help Helpful Penolong 17 Hope Hopeful Penuh harapan 18 Power Powerful Bertenaga 19 Succes Successful Berhasil 20 Danger Dangerous berbahaya 21 Delight Deliocious Nikmat 22 Mistery Misterious Penuh rahasia 23 Poison Poisonous Beracun 24 Achieve Achievable Dapat dicapai 25 Break Breakable Dapat pecah 26 Eat Eatable Dapat dimakan 27 Expand Expandable Dapat diperluas 28 Laugh Laugh able Lucu 29 Obtain Obtainable Dapat diperoleh 30 Construct Constructive Bersifat membangun 31 Educate Educative Bersifat mendidik 32 Instruct Instructive Bersifat menyuruh 33 Repress Repressive Bersifat menindas 34 Talk Talkive Banyak bicara 35 Precaution Precautionary Tindakan pencegahan 36 Powder Powdery Seperti tepung 37 Play Playable Dapat dimainkan 38 Pluck Plucky Memetic 39 Occupation Occupational Pekerjaan.jabatan 40 Need Needful Yang diperlukan
Adj -> noun
N ADJ NOUN MEANING O 1 Busy business Kesibukan 2 Happy happiness Kebahagiaan 3 Kind Kindness Kebaikan 4 Rud Rudeness Kekasaran 5 Weak weakness kelemahan 6 Active Activity Kegiatan 7 Honest Honesty Kejujuran 8 Poor Poverty Kemiskinan 9 Possible Possibility Kemungkinan 10 Real reality kenyataan 11 Dead Death kematian 12 Deep Deepth Kedalaman 13 Long Longth Panjangnya 14 True Truth Kebenaran 15 Wide width Lebarnya 16 Different Different Perbedaan 17 Diligent Diligent Kerajinan 18 Intelligent Intelligent Kecerdasan 19 Patient Patient Kesabaran 20 Present present kehadiran 21 Fluent luency kelancaran 22 Intimate Intimacy Keakraban 23 Prominent Prominancy Kemuliaan 24 Relevant Relevancy Hubungan 25 Sufficient sufficiency kecukupan 26 Agent Agency Perwakilan 27 Conspirator Conspiracy Persekongkolan 28 Politics Policy kebijaksanaan 28 Diploma diplomacy diplomasin 29 Leader Leadership Kepemimpinan 30 Friend Friendship Persahabatan 31 Member Membership Keanggotaan 32 Partner Partnership Persekutuan 33 Realation realationship perhubungan 34 Art Artists Pelaku seni 35 Chemistry Chemist Ahli kimia 36 Economy Economist Ahli ekonomi 37 Flower Flowerist Pedagang bunga 38 Piano pianist Pemain piano 39 To advance Advantage faedah 40 To marry Marriage Pernikahan 41 To store Storage Penyimpanan 42 To use usage Kegunaan 43 To buy Buyer Pembeli 44 To devide Devider Pembagi 45 To draw Drawer Penarik 46 To follow Follower Pengikut 47 To find Finder Penemu 48 To lift Lifter Pengangkat 49 To make Maker Pembuat 50 To sell Seller Penjual 51 To sing singer Penyanyi 52 To act Actor Aktor 53 To collect Collector Pengumpul 54 To correct Orrector Pengoreksi 55 To create Creator Pencipta 56 To orate Orator Juru pidato 57 To sail Sailor Pelayar 58 To vibrate Vibrator Alat penggetar 59 To visit visitor Pengunjung
Verb -> Noun
NO VERBS NOUNS MEANING 1 To advance Advantage Faedah 2 To marry Marriage Pernikahan 3 To store Storage Penyimpanan 4 To use usage Kegunaan 5 To buy Buyer Pembeli 6 To devide Devider Pembagi 7 To draw Drawer Penarik 8 To follow Follower Pengikut 9 To find Finder Penemu 10 To lift Lifter Pengangkat 11 To make Maker Pembuat 12 To sell Seller Penjual 13 To sing singer Penyanyi 14 To act Actor Aktor 15 To collect Collector Pengumpul 16 To correct Orrector Pengoreksi 17 To create Creator Pencipta 18 To orate Orator Juru pidato 19 To sail Sailor Pelayar 20 To vibrate Vibrator Alat penggetar 21 To visit visitor Pengunjung 22 To arrive Arrival Kedatangan 23 To betray Betrayal Pengkhianatan 24 To propose Proposal Usulan 25 To refuse Refusal Penolakan 26 To renew Renewal Pembaharuan 27 To try trial Percobaan 28 To deliver Delivery Pengiriman 29 To discover Discovery Penemuan 30 To master Mastery Penguasaan 31 To rob Robbery Perampokan 32 To trick trickery Tipuan 33 To enclose Enclosure Lampiran 34 To fail Failure Kegagalan 35 To furnish Furniture Perlengkapan 36 To please Pleasure Kesenangan 37 To seize seizure Penyitaan 38 To address Addressee Si alamat 39 To employ Employee Pekerja 40 To refuge Refugee Pengungsi 41 To Educate Education Pendidikan 42 To Invite Invitaion Undangan 43 To Inform Information Memberitahukan 44 To Irigate Irigation Pengairan 45 To Prepare Preparation Persiapan 46 To Presume Presumption Anggapan 47 To transport transportation Pengangkutan 48 To Assist Assistance Pertolongan 49 To Disturb Disturbance Gangguan 50 To Perform Performance Penampilan 51 To Maintain Maintainance pemeliharaan 52 To Advise Advice Nasihat 53 To Choose Choice Pilihan 54 To Justify Justice Keadilan 55 To Serve Service Pelayanan 56 To Agree Agreement Persetujuan 57 To Amend Amendment Perubahan 58 To Develop Development Pembangunan 59 To Judge Judgement Pengadilan 60 To Manage Management Pengelolaa 61 To Pay Payment Pembayaran 62 To Punish Punishment Hukuman 63 To Recriut Recriutment Pengerahan 64 To State Statement Pernyataan 65 Efface effacement Menghapus 66 Effect effect Menyebabkan 67 Emancipate emancipation memerdekakan 68 Embargo embargo Menyila 69 Embellish embelisment mempercantik 70 Embitter embitterment Menyakiti 71 Emulate emulation pertandingan 72 End end Mengahiri 73 Engrave engraver Mengukir 74 rationalize rationalization Menerangkan menurut fikiran 75 Quake Earthquake Berguncang 76 Enjoy Enjoyment Kenikmatan 78 Enlist Enlistment Pendaftaran 79 Enthuse Enthusiasm Kekaguman 80 Entice Enticement Keyakinan 81 Entitle Entirely Pemberian gelar 82 Rant Ranter Berbicara kasar Adj-> Adv No ADJ ADVERB MEANING 1 Quick Quickly Dengan cepat 2 Bad Badly Buruk 3 General generaly Biasanya 4 Accurate accuratelly Dengan cermat 5 Brave Bravely Dengan berani 6 Easy Easily Dengan mudah 7 Happy Happily Dengan gembira 8 Angry Angryily Dengan marah 9 Lazy Lazily Dengan malas 10 Ready readily Segera 11 Possible possibly Mungkin 12 Horrible horribly Mengerikan 13 understandable understandbly Secara dapat di mengerti 14 simple simply Mudah 15 Basic Basically Pada dasarnya 16 Tragic Tragically Secara tragis 17 Fast Fast Cepat 18 straight straight Lurus 19 hard hard Keras 20 early early Pagi-pagi 21 Half Half Setengah 22 Equally Equably Secara bebas 23 Erudite Eruditely Terpelajar 24 Abrupt Abruptly Secara keras 25 Reasonable Reasonably Layak 26 Ready Readily Siap 27 Raucous Raucously Serak 28 Rampant Rampantly Galak 29 Querulous Querulously Suka mengelung 30 Quiet Quietly Tenang 31 Psychedelic Psychedelically Keterangan hati 32 Psychological Psychologically Mengenai ilmu jiwa 33 Profuse Profusely Mewah 34 Progressive Progressively Maju 35 Prohibitive Prohibitively Menjadi penghalang 36 Professional Professionally Memliki keahlian 37 Profound Profoundly Sangat besar 38 Previous Previously Yang lebih dulu 39 Primitive Primitively Sederhana 40 Principal Principally Yang terpenting