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Sybertz A., (2022)

What is the difference
between Child
Disclipine and Child
Abuse ?
https://
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com/when-does-
discipline-become-
child-abuse-
1094826#toc-how-to-
make-sure-discipline-
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The Single Parent

Guide. Discipline -
The Single Parent
Guide
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g.uk/parenting/
behaviour/discipline-
the-single-parent-
guide

WHO, (2023) Child

Maltreatment
https://
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room/fact-sheets/
detail/child-
maltreatment

(2022). Single
Parenting
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(2013) Street
Children at risk
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risk.html
CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK
 One’s perception on what is abuse and what can be considered as discipline in child fostering have a direct impact on how they treat

their own child and nurture it using different parenting styles. However, there are different variables that can act as an influence in a

parent’s parenting style. In a study conducted by Diana Baumrind in the 1960s, she noticed that preschoolers exhibited distinctly
different types of behaviors and theorized about 4 styles of parenting (Li 2023). In Baumrind’s study there are 4 types of parenting

styles, such as Authoritative, Authoritarian, Permissive, and Neglectful. In this study, we will be analysing the variables that affect

parents to decide what parenting style is more suitable for their family and what is needed for their child to prosper.

An angle proposed by our study, is the influence of religion and belief of the parents. Preachers from different churches will have a

significant effect on a person’s belief (Rice 2019). In some cases, a cult belief such as in the Independent Fundamental Churches (IFC)

believed in the umbrella of authority which is a strict teaching that gives authority to men while making women and children submit to

them (Kaminski 2022). Members of this cult tend to abuse and exploit women and children as it is deemed to be the most suitable

parenting style for them, children have no choice but to submit to their mothers and fathers without the chance to voice themselves

which is a form of highly abusive authoritarianism. (Kaminski 2022)

The main variable is the awareness in the premise of abuse, the abuse is ironically intentionally unintentional. An instance is the

child’s emotional neglect, plenty of parents shrug off complaints made by children assuming it's just a random whining. However, this

type of neglective behavior will cause the children to learn that their emotional needs aren’t important and will stop seeking comfort

from their parents as a result. (Legg & Holland 2021) The example given shows that the parent’s ignorance to the importance of
supporting their offspring emotionally and tending to their “whines” concluded in a neglective parenting style. However, parents can

still tend to their kid but still be neglectful by just missing some needed key points. (Legg & Holland 2021)