NAME:CORDERO,

CAMI
LLEB.

COURSE:BSED1
-SCI
ENCE

Week1
-2

Pr
e-compet
encyCheckl
i
st

Act
ivi
ty1
:

Makeasloganont hebr
eakt
hroughofhi
stor
ical
sour
cest
hatt
ranscendst
hecommon
def
ini
ti
onofHist
ory.

Hi
stor
yishowf
utur
ege
ner
ati
onswi
ll
r
eme
mbe
rtoda
y.Thepa
sti
svi
ewe
dint
hel
ightof
wha
tisde
sir
edt
obes
een.Ourhi
stor
yiswr
it
tenby
t
hos
ewhor
ecor
dit
,notbyt
her
estoft
hewor
ld.
Hi
stor
yisnothi
stor
yunl
essi
tist
rue
.
Act
ivi
ty2:

Dr
aw t
hel
oophol
esofhi
stor
iansi
nthemant
raofno document
,no hi
stor
y.
Read t
heLect
ureGui
def
orWeek1& 2,t
henanswert
hequest
ion:“Gi
veone
scenar
io” showi
ng t
her
elat
ionshi
p bet
weenHi
stor
yand Hi
stor
iogr
aphy.

ANSWER:st
udyi
ng t
hewayhi
stor
iansal
lovert
hewor
ldr
ecor
ded t
hedi
scover
yof
Phi
l
ippi
nes,and how and whyt
hishaschanged overt
ime.

Di
scussi
on Boar
d

1
.Whati
sthecommondef
ini
ti
onand t
heser
iesofchangesi
ntheconceptof
Hi
stor
y?

ANSWER:t
hecommondef
ini
ti
onofhi
stor
yis,t
heaccountoft
hepastofaper
son
orofagr
oup ofpeopl
ethr
oughwr
it
tendocument
sand hi
stor
icalevi
dence.

2.
Whatar
ethequest
ionsand i
ssuesi
nwr
it
ing hi
stor
yundert
heschooloft
hought
ofPosi
ti
vi
sm,Post
col
oni
ali
sm and annal
esschoolofhi
stor
y?

ANSWER:i
nposi
ti
vi
sm t
hei
ssuesi
nwr
it
ing hi
stor
yrequi
resempi
ri
caland obser
vabl
e
evi
dencebef
oreonecancl
aim t
hatapar
ti
cul
arknowl
edgei
str
ue,
inpost
col
oni
ali
sm i
ssuesi
nwr
it
ing i
sto t
ellhi
stor
yoft
hei
rnat
iont
hatwi
l
lhi
ghl
i
ghtt
hei
r
i
dent
it
yfr
eef
rom t
hatofcol
oni
aldi
scour
seand knowl
edgeTo cr
it
ici
zet
hemet
hods,
ef
fect
sand i
deaofcol
oni
ali
sm Post
col
oni
alhi
stor
yther
efor
ear
eact
ionand an
al
ter
nat
ivet
othecol
oni
alhi
stor
ythatcol
oni
alpower
scr
eat
ed and t
aughtt
othei
r
subj
ect
swhi
l
einannal
esschoolof hi
stor
ythei
ssuei
stheywer
econcer
ned wi
th
soci
alhi
stor
yand st
udi
ed l
ongerhi
stor
icalper
iodst
heyadvocat
ed t
hatt
hepeopl
e
and cl
asseswho wer
enotr
efl
ect
ed i
nthehi
stor
yoft
hesoci
etyi
nthegr
and
mannerbepr
ovi
ded wi
thspacei
nther
ecor
dsofmanki
nd

3.
How do wecl
assi
fyhi
stor
icalsour
cesaspr
imar
y,secondar
yand t
ert
iar
ysour
ces
usi
ng i
nter
naland ext
ernalcr
it
ici
sm?

ANSWER:Pr
imar
y,secondar
y,and t
ert
iar
ysour
cesofi
nfor
mat
ionorevi
dencear
e
f
requent
lycl
assi
fi
ed.Theuni
quenessoft
hecont
entand t
hepr
oxi
mit
yoft
hesour
ce
oror
igi
nar
eused t
o cl
assi
fyi
t.Thi
stel
l
sther
eaderwhet
hert
heaut
hori
s
pr
esent
ing f
ir
sthand i
nfor
mat
ionorr
elayi
ng t
heexper
iencesand opi
nionsofot
her
s,
whi
chi
sref
err
ed t
o assecondhand i
nfor
mat
ion.I
tmi
ghtbedi
ff
icul
ttot
ellwhet
her
asour
cei
spr
imar
y,secondar
y,ort
ert
iar
y.Iwoul
d sayhavi
ng r
egar
dto al
lthe
ci
rcumst
ances,not
hing pr
eci
pit
oust
hati
nthef
ull
nessoft
imenott
o putt
oo f
iner
poi
ntoni
t,t
hatasf
araswecanseemaki
ng al
lpossi
bleal
l
owancest
hesi
tuat
ion
wi
l
lcomet
o asat
isf
act
oryconcl
usi
onpr
ovi
ding ever
ythi
ng i
stakeni
nto accountand
not
wit
hst
andi
ng ext
ernalori
nter
nalf
orcesatt
hepr
esentt
imeAnd i
nthef
utur
emay
pr
eci
pit
ateachangei
ndi
rect
iont
hati
snotf
oreseeabl
ecur
rent
lyduet
o changi
ng
condi
ti
onsand r
elevantpeopl
ebei
ng advi
sed t
o actcaut
iousl
ywi
thi
nthegui
del
i
nes
t
o st
eadyt
heshi
pint
heseuncer
tai
nti
mes.

4.
Usi
ng Phi
l
ippi
nehi
stor
iogr
aphy,How do Spani
shcol
oni
zer
sbi
par
ti
tevi
ew or
per
spect
iveofwr
it
ing hi
stor
ydi
ff
erwi
tht
heear
lynat
ional
i
stand t
heFi
l
ipi
no hi
stor
ian
ZeusSal
azarofhi
spant
ayong pananaw orf
orus-f
rom usper
spect
iveoft
ri
par
ti
te
vi
ew?

ANSWER:Anci
entFi
l
ipi
nosnar
rat
ed t
hei
rhi
stor
ythr
oughcommunalsongsand epi
cs
t
hatt
heypassed or
all
yfor
m agener
ati
ont
o anot
her.
Spani
ardscame,t
hei
r
chr
oni
cler
sst
art
ed r
ecor
ding t
hei
robser
vat
ionst
hroughwr
it
tenaccount
s.The
Spani
shcol
oni
zer
snar
rat
ed t
hehi
stor
yoft
hei
rcol
onyi
nbi
par
ti
tevi
ew .Spani
sh
col
oni
zervi
ew t
hatbef
oret
heygi
vel
i
ghtt
o ourdar
kcount
rywhi
l
eFi
l
ipi
no hi
stor
ian
ZeusSal
azarper
spect
ivehi
ghl
i
ght
sthei
mpor
tanceoff
aci
l
it
ati
ng ani
nter
nal
conver
sat
ionand di
scour
seanong Fi
l
ipi
nosaboutourownhi
stor
yusi
ng t
he
l
anguaget
hati
sunder
stand byever
yone.

Post
-compet
encyCheckl
i
st

I
.TRUE OR FALSE:

1
.Theexcl
usi
vi
tyand i
ncl
usi
vi
tyofaccept
ing hi
stor
icalsour
cesand evi
dencesas
hi
stor
icalf
act
sinwr
it
ing hi
stor
yval
i
dat
esand r
ecogni
zeshumanci
vi
li
zat
ionsand
ot
hervar
iousmi
nor
it
ytr
ibesoft
hecount
ry.
True

2.
Onl
ybr
eakt
hroughscanr
ect
if
yloophol
esofhi
stor
iansi
nval
i
dat
ing hi
stor
icalf
act
s
and evi
dences.Tr
ue

3.
Hist
ori
ogr
aphyi
stheonl
ymeansofcor
rect
ing er
roneousand mi
srepr
esent
ati
onof
f
act
sevi
dencesand i
nter
pret
ati
ons.
tr
ue

I
I.MULTI
PLE CHOI
CE:

1
.A commonand popul
ardef
ini
ti
onofhi
stor
yunder
goeschangesand t
ranscendst
o
Gr
eekand Lat
inwor
dsi
nor
dert
o______

A.Gi
vej
ust
icet
othecompl
exi
tyofhi
stor
yand i
tsi
mpor
tancet
o humanci
vi
li
zat
ion

B.Val
i
dat
eot
herci
vi
li
zat
ionst
hatdo notkeep wr
it
tenr
ecor
d
C.Di
scr
imi
nat
eot
hersoci
alcl
asst
hatar
enoti
ndocumentpr
int

D.Al
loft
heabove

ANSWER::A

2.A Phi
l
osophyhol
dst
he“mant
ra” t
hatno wr
it
tendocument
,no hi
stor
y______

A.Posi
ti
vi
sm

B.Annal
sschooloft
hought

C.PostCol
oni
ali
sm

D.Hi
stor
iogr
aphy

ANSWER:A

3.Ani
ssuet
hatFi
l
ipi
noswer
ebar
bar
icand unci
vi
li
zed j
ust
if
iesbyhi
stor
ians_______

A.I
l
lust
rados

B.Amer
icans

C.Spani
ards

D.Japanese

ANSWER: A

4.Ani
ssuesofdecept
ionand f
akei
nthecaseofCodeofKal
ant
iaw and Mar
cos
whosecl
aim asHer
o ofWor
ld WarI
IunderMahar
li
kavet
eransand byhi
smedalof
honorr
ecei
ved____.

A.I
nter
nal& Ext
ernalcr
it
ici
sm

B.Hi
stor
iogr
aphy

C.Posi
ti
vi
sm

D.PostCol
oni
ali
sm

ANSWER: A

5.Def
ini
ti
onsand per
cept
ionst
ransf
ormsand t
ranscendsi
nor
dert
o addr
esst
he
t
rendsoft
het
ime____.
A.Par
adi
gmshi
ft

B.Br
eakt
hroughs

C.Loophol
es

D.t
ranscendence

ANSWER: B

I
II
.ESSAY:

Whydo weneed t
o changet
heconceptofhi
stor
yfr
om excl
usi
vi
tyt
oincl
usi
vi
tyi
n
accept
ing hi
stor
icalsour
cesand evi
dences?

Weneed t
o changet
heconceptofhi
stor
yfr
om excl
usi
vi
tyt
oincl
usi
vi
tyi
n
accept
ing hi
stor
icalsour
cesand evi
dencsbecausei
tcanbeadd t
othei
nfor
mat
ion
t
hatcanbeused asabasi
sto haveahi
stor
yinf
ormat
ionand evi
dences.
Clear
lywe
need t
o know t
hesour
ceofouri
nfor
mat
ioni
nor
dert
o devel
op i
tsr
eli
abi
l
it
y.However
,
j
ustbecauseasour
cei
spr
imar
ydoesnotmakei
trel
i
abl
e.Nori
sthepopul
ari
tyof
secondar
ysour
cesameasur
eoft
hei
rtr
ust
wor
thi
ness.
knowi
ng t
hesour
cehel
psus
under
stand t
her
eli
abi
l
ityoft
hatsour
ce.Second,knowi
ng whatdat
apr
ovi
ded by
t
hatsour
cecandet
ermi
newhet
hersomeoft
hatdat
aispr
imar
yorsecondar
y.
Ther
e'sal
wayschangi
ng i
nconceptofhi
stor
yast
het
imesgoesby.