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3.make To Order & Make To Stock
3.make To Order & Make To Stock
Make to order process is characterized by the fact that materials are manufactured based on customer-specific order /
requirement. E.g., high-end vehicles, motorcycles, other luxury cars. The products are tailored to customers’ individual needs.
▪ The sales order generates either a planned order or directly a production order (SD integration with PP module)
▪ Costs are tracked at the sales order level and not at material level
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Make-to-order process flow
Once the sales order has been received, the material can be produced and the goods receipt that corresponds to the specific sales order
stock can than be posted. As soon as the delivery is due, the material can be delivered, and the goods issue can be posted (reducing the
sales order stock).
Material Mgmt. /
Production
integration
Process flow
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Make-to-order – Production order
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Make-to-order – variations
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Make-to-stock (MTS) – main characteristics
Make to stock process, in contrast to the make to order process, is characterized by the fact that materials are produced and
stocked in advance. Safety inventory protects against stockouts due to variability of arrival time and processing time. Inventory also
permits economies of scale.
▪ The stock of the produced material is seen as unrestricted stock and can be used further in stock sales process
▪ Costs are tracked for the material, and not at the sales order level
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Make-to-Stock process flow
The materials will be produced in advance by determining a production planning based on the forecast of the customer demand. Once the
materials are produced, they are held in stock until a sales order from the customer is received. After the sales order is received. As soon
as the sales order is received, the materials can be delivered, and the goods issue can be posted (reducing the stock).
Process flow
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Make-to-order versus Make-to-stock process
Make-to-order
Make-to-stock
Item manufactured
Finished Finished product held Receive customer Shipped to
from raw material
product in stock order customer
inventory
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