Overview of Cell

Biology

|
Modem Cell (4)
i. 1 :
Development of III
theory . ..
Theory
The one who discovered cells
" Cell contains
-

while
looking at a thin slice of Cork .
DNA (
hereditary infor - ,
passed
from old to cell
-

describe cells as
tiny boxes or
on
during cell division .

the
a
honeycomb 2- All cells are same chemical
composition
g-metabolic
activities
only existed
He that cells
thoughts
-

in
plants 4 fungi
" A" basic chemical } physiological function
eg movement
: .

"" " " " """ → carried out inside the cells .

digestion
4- Cell activity depends on activities of sub - -
cellular
eg organelles
: , nucleus .

Used structure within the cell Plasma membrane

handmade microscope
.

to observe
pond scum
by discovered

Cell Theory been used ? C.How ) (Ms 12 )

single-celled organisms
Ms 13
g- Medical Research
↳ animalcules
' -

Disease
eg : As DS , cancer .

stem cell
Also
2-
Health 4
-

Cures vaccines cloning

observed blood cells
. ,
-

research

from fish .
birds itwgs
2) Health vaccines
found
-

-
Cells are in animals as
eg
: Vaccine HPV for cervix cancer
well as
plants
Anton Van Leeuwenhoek C. 1673 ]
Human
papillomavirus
vaccine certain viral illness
can
prevent
play role in
preventing bioterrorism
-

1883 -
German Botanist , Matthias Schleiden
3) Research identification of
of cells disease pathogen
-
:

made
→ all
plants are

EM serology →
techniques involve visualization
1839 -
German physiologist / Theodor Schwann
Th the EM
→ all animal tissues are composed of cells .

1858 Rudolf Virchow German

→
highly sensitive
physician
-
,

cells must arrive from

→ useful for low concentration
cells
preexisting
→ -

of unison host cells

3 Basic cell
theory .

i. All
organisms are
composed d- one /more cells .

6 Schleiden 4 Schwann , 1838 -

39)

2- The cell is the basic unit of life in all

living things
C. Schleiden 4 Schwann 1838 -
39 )
)
,

3- All cells are produced by the division d- preexisting cells (Virchow , 1858