INTRODUCTION - 10

METHODOLOGY - 8
INTRODUCTION TO STATISTICS RESULT - 8
QMT 181 REPORT - 9

TITLE PROJECT

A STUDY ON THE INCREASED BODY WEIGHT FROM VARIETY OF AGE

GROUP MEMBERS
NUR SYAHIRAH FIKRIYAH BINTI MOHAMAD SAUFI 2020677524
NUR ARINNA I’LMI BINTI JOHARI 2020291072
NUR AINA NAJIHAH BINTI NORAZMAN 2020415924

OCTOBER 2021

i
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

Assalamualaikum.

In the name of Allah the most gracious and the most merciful. We would like to
thankful to Allah because with HIS blessing and help, throughout our research task to
complete the research successfully without any problems. Throughout this
assignment, there are many good values we got. This assignment very useful to us.

We would like to give a big appreciation to our lecturer Miss Nurmarni Athirah Abdul
Wahid for her guidance and her kindness to teach us on how to make a good
assignment. Furthermore, we have a lot of things that we don’t know on how to do,
so we need to ask for her hand. Without her, this assignment is hardly to be done.
Thank you very much.

Secondly, we would like to express our gratitude towards to our beloved parents and
members of our families for their kind co-operation and encouragement which help us
in completion of this assignment.

Last but not least, we are really grateful because we managed to complete our
QMT181 assignments task within the time given by our lecturer Miss Nurmarni Athirah
Abdul Wahid. The completion of this assignment could not have been accomplished
without the effort and co-operation from our group members, Nur Syahirah Fikriyah,
Nur Arinna, and Nur Aina Najihah. This group assignment that had been assigned
have gave us a tremendous impact toward ourselves. The impact was very beneficial
for us in term of enhancing our knowledge and how to work with each other to perform
all the best of three of us. Not forget to all friends whom had given their hand, opinion
and also the information that we don’t know. Our thanks and appreciations also go to
the people who are directly or indirectly helped us out in developing the assignment.
All of them give us their support when we cannot find the solution how to do it while
we have problem to make assignment. Without their helped, maybe we have many
problems to complete this task.

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 TABLE OF CONTENTS

TITLE PAGE

TABLE OF CONTENTS i
LIST OF TABLES 2
LIST OF FIGURES 3ii
LIST OF APPENDICES iv

CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 5-7

1.1 Background of the Study 5
1.2 Objectives of the Study 6
1.3 Scope of the Study 7

CHAPTER 2 METHODOLOGY 8 - 12
2.1 Description of Data 8 - 10
2.2 Method of Analysis 11 - 12

CHAPTER 3 FINDINGS 13 - 29
3.1 Qualitative Variables 13 - 20
3.2 Quantitative Variables 21 - 27
3.3 Relationship between Variables 28 - 29
3.3.1 Scatter Diagram 28
3.3.2 Correlation Coefficient 29

CHAPTER 4 DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION 30

REFERENCES 31

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 LIST OF TABLES

TABLE NO. TITLE PAGE

Table 2.1.4 Description of Variables 10

Table 2.2.1 List of Methods 12

2
 LIST OF FIGURES

FIGURE NO. TITLE PAGE

Figure 3.1.1 Gender 13

Figure 3.1.2 Status 14

Figure 3.1.3 States of respondents 15

Figure 3.1.4 Opinion of Respondents about Emotional Factors 16

Figure 3.1.5 Count of How Many Days of Respondents Exercise 17

Figure 3.1.6 Count of How Much Time Do Respondents Exercise 18

Figure 3.1.7 Count of Types of Exercise did the respondents do

depending on their age. 19

Figure 3.1.8 Count of Respondents Think Age will affect someone

weight 20

3
 LIST OF APPENDICES

APPENDIX TITLE PAGE

Appendix A List of Data 32 - 37

Appendix B Sample of Questionnaire 38 - 46

4
 CHAPTER 1

INTRODUCTION

This chapter provides an overview of the entire study beginning with the background
of the study, followed by the objectives of the study and the scopes of the study.

1.1 Background of the Study

It is increasingly recognized that changes in weight and body composition with age
are strongly connected with health status and physical function. Aging is typically
associated with reductions in total and lean mass, so that in the last few years of life,
older people frequently report having lost weight and strength. We know only a few
important facts about this process. On average, muscle mass declines with age, and
even in older persons with stable weight, muscle is replaced by fat over time.
Increasing fatty infiltration of muscle tissue is associated with decreasing muscle
strength. The general pattern of weight change over the lifetime is that weight
increases through approximately age 60 years and decreases thereafter. Weight gain
from early adulthood through midlife is related to increases in both fat and muscle
mass, but weight loss at older ages is associated with higher risk for a
disproportionate decline in muscle mass.

In addition to changes in fat and muscle mass, fat location and muscle quality change
with age. Waist circumference and intraabdominal visceral fat increase with age at a
greater rate than total weight, reflecting changes in the distribution of fat. The extent
to which individual trajectories of weight and body composition mirror these population
average trajectories is unclear. Case studies and clinical experience suggest that
most individuals actually maintain weight until a period of accelerated body
composition change occurs, which parallels deterioration of health status. However,
the critical age of acceleration is highly variable between individuals and is perhaps a
marker of underlying biological change, as opposed to chronological age.

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Age-related changes in body composition have important implications for health in
late life. Obesity is clearly associated with disability, but the mechanism for this
association is not clear. In studies that obtained detailed measures of body
composition, muscle strength and fat mass independently predict incident disability
and mobility limitation, while there is less evidence for an association between muscle
mass and disability. It is unclear whether obesity and muscle mass or strength acts
as synergistic risk factors in producing excess risk of disability. While guidelines exist
for healthy body mass index (BMI) with age, consideration of body composition may
also be important in clinical assessment. During a number of formal presentations and
in informal discussions that followed, we identified critical research questions that
would advance our understanding of the effect of changes in weight and body
composition on health, function, and quality of life in older persons.

The emotional well-being of adolescents is also influenced when they develop poor
self-esteem because of their body size and experience weight discrimination or use
unsafe weight loss practices. Serious health problems such as malnutrition, obesity,
psychiatric problems, anorexia and bulimia nervosa may become established with the
addition of societal emphasize on youthful body image.

The aim of this study was to find out the frequency of self-perceived body weight
status from Variety of Age.

1.2 Objectives of the Study

The objectives of this study are as follows:

i. To determine the pattern of body weight among Malaysian.

ii. To determine the factor that affect the increase of body weight.

iii. To identify the relationship between the body weight and age of Malaysian.

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1.5 Scope of the Study

The scope of this study was to examine the effects on changes in body weight
and body composition. Future research should focus on either intensity of
physical activity or the addition of dietary interventions to prevent weight gain
during the first year of college or first year of working. College students
represent a high-risk population for weight gain and obesity. This is partly due
to the fact that many college students are in a critical transitional life stage and
are establishing patterns that may persist throughout adulthood.

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 CHAPTER 2

METHODOLOGY

For methodology section, include the sample and population of data, the sampling
technique used and the data collection method. All description of data and method of
analysis will be explained detailed below.

2.1 Description of Data

2.1.1 Population and Sample

- Population : All respondents body weight from variety of age in Malaysia.

- Sample : All 114 respondents body weight from variety of age in Malaysia.

2.1.2 Sampling technique

Stratified Sampling Technique

2.1.3 Data Collection Method

For Data Collection Method that we used are direct

questionnaire which distributed by google form.

2.1.4 Description of Variables

A variable is any characteristics, number, or quantity that can be measured or
counted. A variable may also be called a data item. There are different ways variables
can be described according to the ways they can be studied, measured, and
presented. The data collected for a numeric variable are quantitative data while the
data collected for a categorical variable are qualitative data.

In this study, the numeric variables have values that describe a measurable quantity
as a number, like 'how many' or 'how much'. Therefore numeric variables are
quantitative variables. Numeric variables may be further described as either
continuous or discrete. Besides the scale measure used for age, hours of exercise is
interval. A continuous variable is a numeric variable. Observations can take any value
between a certain set of real numbers. Examples of continuous variables include
weight and time. A discrete variable is a numeric variable. Observations can take a
value based on a count from a set of distinct whole values. Examples of discrete
variables include age, which is measured as whole units.

8
Categorical variables have values that describe a 'quality' or 'characteristic' of a data
unit, like 'what type' or 'which category'. Therefore, categorical variables are
qualitative variables and tend to be represented by a non-numeric value. Categorical
variables may be further described as ordinal or nominal. An ordinal variable is a
categorical variable. Observations can take a value that can be logically ordered or
ranked. Examples of ordinal categorical variables include demographic (i.e.
Selangor, Terengganu, Melaka, Sarawak) and satisfaction (i.e. strongly agree,
agree, disagree, strongly disagree). A nominal variable is a categorical variable.
Observations can take a value that is not able to be organized in a logical
sequence. Examples of nominal categorical variables include gender, states of
respondents and what types of exercise did you do depending on your age.

9
 Table 2.1.4 : Description of Variables

Measurement
questionnaire
Name of the

Description

of Variable
of Section

Types

Scale
Item
Section

Age Question 1 Quantitative Interval

Status Question 2 Qualitative Ordinal

Demographic Gender Question 3 Qualitative Nominal

A
States of Respondents Question 4 Qualitative Nominal

Do you agree that Question 5 Qualitative Ordinal

B emotional factors can
Satisfaction affects your body weight?

How many days do you Question 6 Quantitative Interval

exercise in a week?

How much time do you Question 7 Quantitative Interval

Exercise exercise for each session?
C

What types of exercise did Question 8 Qualitative Nominal

you do depending on your
age?

What is your current weight Question 9 Quantitative Ratio

in KG?

D Do you think that age will Question Qualitative Ordinal

Main Question affect someone weight? 10

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2.2 Method of Analysis

Our group member has decided to choose the topic related to the weight change in
old age. Topic that we research and analyse are relevant which is we survey on
opinion of people about Increased Body Weight from Variety of Age, either it is
something they more prefer or not. The topic that we choose also were agreement
and discussion from our team member and one of the reason why we made a choice
to choose this topic is because the topic are relevant and related on the weight of
people and their age.

From the problem that we research, we have made our questionnaire through google
form that the age will affect someone weight depends on themselves which is how
many days do you exercise in a week, how much time, how you control your emotional
and the types of exercising.

After that, we distributed them to our possible respondents within estimated range for
about 114 respondents using stratified sampling technique. When we achieve number
of respondents and data that we need, we start to analyse the data by using pie chart,
bar chart and table to easier us identify and read the data.

In conclusion, data analysis plays an important way to do a research. An accurate

data analysis is needed to find a good result of analysis and usable findings. As a
researcher when we are doing research or finding, we must use a relevant data
collection method to get a better and complete result of findings.

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 Table 2.2.1 : List of Methods

No Objectives Types of Statistics Method

1 To determine the Descriptive Pie chart/Bar chart, mean,

statistics mode, median, stem and
pattern of body weight
leaf and so on.
among Malaysian.

2 To determine the Descriptive Mean, mode, median

statistics
factor that affect the
increase of body
weight.

3 To identify the Inferential statistics Scatter diagram and

correlation analysis
relationship between
the body weight and
age of Malaysian.

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 CHAPTER 3

FINDINGS

3.1 Qualitative Variables

There are three qualitative variables in this study which is gender, status and states
of respondents.

3.1.1 Gender

Figure 3.1.1: Bar chart of gender of respondents

GENDER MALE FEMALE

TOTAL 30 84

Table 3.1.1: The table below shows the frequency table of gender of respondents.

Figure 3.1.1 and table 3.1.1 above shows the summary for gender of respondents.
Based on the table and figure above, the female gender is higher than the male
gender who has answered the questions. There are 84 female people respondents
within 73.7 percent (%). The percentage by male has a 30 people respondents within
26.3 percent (%).

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3.1.2 Status

Figure 3.1.2: Pie chart of status of respondents.

STATUS PERCENTAGE TOTAL

Student 71.9% 82
Working 23.7% 27
Not working 4.4% 5
Table 3.1.2: The table below shows the status of respondent.

Figure 3.1.2 and table 3.1.2 above shows the summary for status of respondents.
Based on the table and figure above, we can see mostly people status is student with
the frequency is 82 people. Working people is the second high status of people.
Meanwhile, the third one just 5 people that not working.

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3.1.3 States of respondents

Figure 3.1.3: Bar chart of states of respondents.

STATES OF RESPONDENT PERCENTAGE TOTAL

TERENGGANU 13.2% 15
SELANGOR 54.4% 62
JOHOR 4.4% 5
KEDAH 3.5% 4
KELANTAN 1.8% 2
KUALA LUMPUR 3.5% 4
MALACCA 7.9% 9
NEGERI SEMBILAN 2.6% 3
PAHANG 0.1% 1
PERAK 2.6% 3
PERLIS 3.5% 4
SARAWAK 1.8% 2
Table 3.1.3: The table shows states of respondents.

Figure 3.1.3 and table 3.1.3 above shows the summary for states of respondents.
Based on the table above, we can see mostly people’s states is from Selangor with
62 people. Terengganu is the second highest states with 15 people . Meanwhile, the
third one is Malacca with 9 of people.

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3.1.4 : Opinion of the Respondents about Emotional Factors

Figure 3.1.4: Pie chart of opinion of the respondents about emotional factors.

OPINION PERCENTAGE TOTAL

Strongly Agree 25.4% 29
Agree 53.5% 61
Neutral 15.8% 18
Disagree 3.5% 4
Strongly Disagree 1.8% 2
Table 3.1.4 : The table shows of opinion of the respondents about emotional factors.

Figure 3.1.4 and table 3.1.4 above shows the summary about opinion of the
respondents about emotional factors. The highest opinion is agree with 61 of people.
The second high opinion is strongly agree with 29 of people. Meanwhile, the third one
is neutral with 18 of people.

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3.1.5 Count of How Many Days of Respondents Exercise.

Figure 3.1.5: Pie chart of how many days of respondents exercise.

DAYS PERCENTAGE TOTAL

Daily 3.5% 4
5 to 6 times in a week 2.6% 3
3 to 4 times in a week 17.5% 20
1 to 2 times in a week 58.8% 67
Never 17.5% 20
Table 3.1.5 : The table below shows of how many days of respondents exercise.

Figure 3.1.5 and table 3.1.5 above shows the summary for count of how many days
of respondents exercise. The highest days is 1 to 2 time in a week with 67 of people.
The second is 3 to 4 times in a week and never with 20 of people. Meanwhile, the
third one is daily with 4 people.

17
3.1.6 Count of How Much Time Do Respondents Exercise.

Figure 3.1.6 : Bar chart of how much time do respondents exercise.

TIME PERCENTAGE TOTAL

>40 minutes 8.8% 10
30 – 40 minutes 17.5% 20
20 – 30 minutes 18.4% 21
20 – 10 minutes 20.2% 23
<10 minutes 35.1% 40
Table 3.1.6 : The table below shows of how much time do respondents exercise.

Figure 3.1.6 and table 3.1.6 above shows the summary for count of how much time
do respondents exercise. The highest count is less than 10 minutes with 40 of
respondents. The second high count is 20-10 minutes with 23 of respondents.
Meanwhile, the third one is 20-30 minutes with 21 of respondents.

18
3.1.7 Count of Types of Exercise did the respondents do depending on their
age.

Figure 3.1.7: Pie chart of types of exercise did the respondents do depending on
their age.

TYPES OF EXERCISE PERCENTAGE TOTAL

Yoga 0.9% 1
Dance 7.0% 8
Jogging 21.9% 25
Cycling 13.2% 15
Exercise in your own way 22.8% 26
Anything 25.4% 29
Skipping 0.9% 1
Walking 1.8% 2
Sit Up, Push Up, Plank 0.9% 1
Hiking 0.9% 1
Badminton 0.9% 1
Badminton & Weight 0.9% 1
Lifting
Futsal 0.9% 1
Zumba 0.9% 1
Jump Rope 0.9% 1
Table 3.1.7 : The table below shows of Exercise did the respondents do depending
on their age.
Figure 3.1.7 and table 3.1.7 above shows the summary for counts of types exercise
did the respondents do depending on their age . The highest count is anything with
29 of respondents. The second is exercise in your on way with 26 of people.
Meanwhile, the third one is jogging with 25 of respondents.

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3.1.8 Count of Respondents Think Age will affect someone weight.

Figure 3.1.8 : Pie chart of respondents think age will affect someone weight.

PERCENTAGE TOTAL

YES 67.5% 77

NO 32.5% 37

Table 3.1.8 : The table below shows of respondents think age will affect someone
weight.

From the pie chart and the data above, we can see that most people agree (yes) that
the age will affect someone weight with the frequency is 77 people. Meanwhile, just
37 people did not agree (no) with that statement.

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3.2 Quantitative Variables

Quantitative data are normally summarized in tabular forms. A frequency table is

used to simplify the data.

3.2.1 Variable 1 (Age)

a) Stem-and-leaf
13 16 17 17 19 19 19 19 19 19
14 16 17 17 19 19 19 19 19 19
15 17 17 17 19 19 19 19 19 19
15 17 17 17 19 19 19 19 19 20
15 17 17 17 19 19 19 19 19 20
16 17 17 18 19 19 19 19 19 20
16 17 17 18 19 19 19 19 19 20
16 17 17 18 19 19 19 19 19 21
21 22 22 22 22 23 23 24 24 24
25 25 27 28 28 29 31 32 33 34
34 36 38 42 42 44 46 46 46 48
49 52 62 65 - - - - - -

Stem Leaf
1 34555666667777777777777777777888999999
9999999999999999999999999999999999999
2 000011222233444557889
3 1234468
4 22466689
5 2
6 25

Key : 1|9 means “19”

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b) Mean (With interpretation)
𝚺𝒙 = 13 + 14 + 15 + 15 + 15 + 16 + 16 + 16 + 16 + 16 + 17 + 17 + 17 + 17 +
17 + 17 + 17 + 17 + 17 + 17 + 17 + 17 + 17 + 17 + 17 + 17 + 17 + 17 + 17 + 18
+ 18 + 18 + 19 + 19 + 19 + 19 + 19 + 19 + 19 + 19 + 19 + 19 + 19 + 19 + 19 +
19 + 19 + 19 + 19 + 19 + 19 + 19 + 19 + 19 + 19 + 19 + 19 + 19 + 19 + 19 + 19
+ 19 + 19 + 19 + 19 + 19 + 19 + 19 + 19 + 19 + 19 + 19 + 19 + 19 + 19 + 20 +
20 + 20 + 20 + 21 + 21 + 22 + 22 + 22 + 22 + 23 + 23 + 24 + 24 + 24 + 25 + 25
+ 27 + 28 + 28 + 29 + 31 + 32 + 33 + 34 + 34 + 36 + 38 + 42 + 42 + 44 + 46 +
46 + 46 + 48 + 49 + 52 + 62 + 65 = 2,616
Σ𝑥 2,616
𝑥̅ = 𝑥̅ = = 22.95
𝑛 114

Mean = 23. On average, the age of the respondents are 23.

c) Mode (With interpretation)

Mode = 19. Most of the variety age is 19.

d) Median (With interpretation)

13, 14, 15, 15, 15, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 17, 17, 17, 17, 17, 17, 17, 17, 17, 17, 17,
17, 17, 17, 17, 17, 17, 17, 17, 18, 18, 18, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19,
19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19,
19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 20, 20, 20, 20, 21, 21, 22, 22, 22,
22, 23, 23, 24, 24, 24, 25, 25, 27, 28, 28, 29, 31, 32, 33, 34, 34, 36, 38, 42, 42,
44, 46, 46, 46, 48, 49, 52, 62, 65
𝑛+1
𝑃𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝑚𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛 =
2
114 + 1
𝑃𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝑚𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛 = = 57.5𝑡ℎ
2
Median = 19. 50% of the age of the 114 respondents in Malaysia is more than
19 years old and another 50% is less than 19 years old.

e) First Quartile
𝑛+1
𝑃𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝑓𝑖𝑟𝑠𝑡 𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑙𝑒 =
4
114 + 1
𝑃𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝑓𝑖𝑟𝑠𝑡 𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑙𝑒 = = 28.75 𝑡ℎ
4
𝑄1 = 17 + 0.75(17 − 17) = 17.75

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f) Third Quartile
3(𝑛 + 1)
𝑃𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑖𝑟𝑑 𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑙𝑒 =
4
3(114 + 1)
𝑃𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑖𝑟𝑑 𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑙𝑒 = = 86.25 𝑡ℎ
4
𝑄3 = 23 + 0.25(23 − 23) = 23.25

g) Coefficient of Variation

𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒 𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑎𝑟𝑑 𝑑𝑒𝑣𝑖𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛

𝐶𝑉 = × 100%
𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒 𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑛
𝑠
𝐶𝑉 = × 100%
𝑥̅

2 (∑𝑥)2
√Σ𝑥 − 𝑛
𝑆𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑎𝑟𝑑 𝑑𝑒𝑣𝑖𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 =
𝑛−1
Σ𝑥 2 = 676

Σ𝑥 = 26

n = 114

(26)2
√676 −
𝑆𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑎𝑟𝑑 𝑑𝑒𝑣𝑖𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 = 114
114 − 1

= 2.44

2.44
𝐶𝑉 = × 100% = 10.61%
23

h) Skewness
3(𝑥̅ − 𝑀𝑑)
𝑃𝐶(𝐼𝐼) =
𝑠

𝑥̅ = 23
Md = 19
s = 2.44
3(23 − 19)
𝑃𝐶(𝐼𝐼) = = 4.9180
2.44

23
i) Box Plot
Min = 13
Max = 65
Q1 = 17.75
𝑛+1
Q2 = 𝑃𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑 𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑙𝑒 = 2
114+1
= 𝑃𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑 𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑙𝑒 = 2
= 57.5 𝑡ℎ
= 19
Q3 = 23.25

Q1=17.75 Q3=23.35

Min = 13 Max = 65

Q2=19

3.2.2 Variable 2 (Weight)

a) Stem-and-leaf
35 41 44 49 54 58 60 65 72 90
35 41 44 49 55 58 60 65 74 90
36 42 45 50 55 58 60 67 75 90
37 42 45 50 55 58 60 68 76 90
38 42 45 50 55 60 61 68 78 95
38 42 45 50 55 60 61 70 78 100
39 42.9 46 50 55 60 62 70 80 -
39 43 47 50 56 60 62 70 82 -
40 43 47 50.1 56 60 62 70 85 -
40 43.5 47 52 57 60 63 70 85 -
40 44 47 53 57 60 65 70 88 -
40 44 48 53 58 60 65 72 89 -

24
 Stem Leaf
1 00
3 55678899
4 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 2 2 2.9 3 3 3.5 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 6 7 7 7 7 8 9 9
5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.1 2 3 3 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 8 8 8
6 0000000000001122235555788
7 0000002245688
8 025589
9 00005

Key : 1|00 Means “100”

b) Mean (With interpretation)

𝚺𝒙 = 35 + 35 + 36 + 37 + 38 + 38 + 39 + 39 + 40 + 40 + 40 + 40 + 41 + 41 +
42 + 42 + 42 + 42 + 42.9 + 43 + 43 + 43.5 + 44 + 44 + 44 + 44 + 45 + 45 + 45 +
45 + 46 + 47 + 47 + 47 + 47 + 48 + 49 + 49 + 50 + 50 + 50 + 50 + 50 + 50 +
50.1 + 52 + 53 + 53 + 54 + 55 + 55 + 55 + 55 + 55 + 55 + 56 + 56 + 57 + 57 +
58 + 58 + 58 + 58 + 58 + 60 + 60 + 60 + 60 + 60 + 60 + 60 + 60 + 60 + 60 + 60
+ 60 + 61 + 61 + 62 + 62 + 62 + 63 + 65 + 65 + 65 + 65 + 67 + 68 + 68 + 70 +
70 + 70 + 70 + 70 + 70 + 72 + 72 + 74 + 75 + 76 + 78 + 78 + 80 + 82 + 85 + 85
+ 88 + 89 + 90 + 90 + 90 + 90 + 95 + 100 = 6586.5

Σ𝑥 6586.5
𝑥̅ = 𝑥̅ = = 57.78
𝑛 114

Mean = 57.78. On average, the weight of respondents are 57.78kg.

c) Mode (With interpretation)

Mode = 60. Most of the weight of the respondents is 60.

d) Median (With interpretation)

35, 35, 36, 37, 38, 38, 39, 39, 40, 40, 40, 40, 41, 41, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42.9, 43,
43, 43.5, 44, 44, 44, 44, 45, 45, 45, 45, 46, 47, 47, 47, 47, 48, 49, 49, 50, 50,
50, 50, 50, 50, 50.1, 52, 53, 53, 54, 55, 55, 55, 55, 55, 55, 56, 56, 57, 57, 58,
58, 58, 58, 58, 60, 60, 60, 60, 60, 60, 60, 60, 60, 60, 60, 60, 61, 61, 62, 62, 62,

25
 63, 65, 65, 65, 65, 67, 68, 68, 70, 70, 70, 70, 70, 70, 72, 72, 74, 75, 76, 78, 78,
80, 82, 85, 85, 88, 89, 90, 90, 90, 90, 95, 100

𝑛+1
𝑃𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝑚𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛 =
2
114 + 1
𝑃𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝑚𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛 = = 57.5 𝑡ℎ
2
Median = 56.5. 50% of the weight of the 114 respondents in Malaysia is more
than 56.5kg and another 50% is less than 56.6kg.

e) First Quartile
𝑛+1
𝑃𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝑓𝑖𝑟𝑠𝑡 𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑙𝑒 =
4
114 + 1
𝑃𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝑓𝑖𝑟𝑠𝑡 𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑙𝑒 = = 28.75 𝑡ℎ
4
𝑄1 = 45 + 0.75(45 − 45) = 45.75

f) Third Quartile
3(𝑛 + 1)
𝑃𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑖𝑟𝑑 𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑙𝑒 =
4
3(114 + 1)
𝑃𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑖𝑟𝑑 𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑙𝑒 = = 86.25 𝑡ℎ
4
Q3 = 65 + 0.25(67-65) = 130.5

g) Coefficient of Variation

𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒 𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑎𝑟𝑑 𝑑𝑒𝑣𝑖𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛

𝐶𝑉 = × 100%
𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒 𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑛
𝑠
𝐶𝑉 = × 100%
𝑥̅
2
Σ𝑥 2 − (∑𝑥)
√ 𝑛
𝑆𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑎𝑟𝑑 𝑑𝑒𝑣𝑖𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 =
𝑛−1
Σ𝑥 2 = 4556.25
Σ𝑥 = 67.5
n = 114
(67.5)2
√4556.25 − 114
𝑆𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑎𝑟𝑑 𝑑𝑒𝑣𝑖𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 =
114 − 1

= 6.3220

26
 6.3220
𝐶𝑉 = × 100% = 10.94%
57.78

h) Skewness
3(𝑥̅ − 𝑀𝑑)
𝑃𝐶(𝐼𝐼) =
𝑠
𝑥̅ = 57.78
Md = 56.5
s = 6.3220
3(57.78 − 56.5)
𝑃𝐶(𝐼𝐼) = = 0.6074
6.3220

i) Box Plot

Min = 35
Max = 100
Q1 = 45.75
𝑛+1
Q2 = 𝑃𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑 𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑙𝑒 = 2
114+1
= 𝑃𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑 𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑙𝑒 = = 57.5𝑡ℎ
2

= 56.5
Q3 = 130.5

Q1=45.75 Q3=130.5
Min = 35 Max = 100

Q2 = 56.5

27
3.3 Relationship Between Variables

3.3.1 Scatter Diagram

Figure 3.3.1: Increase of body weight from variety of age.

Figure 3.3.1 above shows the scatter diagram between body weight and age of
Malaysian. Based on the figure, the points are randomly scattered. This means the
there is no relationship between the body weight and the age of Malaysian.

3.3.2 Correlation Coefficient

Use formula to calculate correlation coefficient & total variation. The correlation
coefficient is the specific measure that quantifies the strength of the linear relationship
between two variables in a correlation analysis or measure of linear correlation
between two sets of Data. The coefficient is what we symbolize with the r in a
correlation report.

𝒏(∑ 𝒙𝒚) − (∑ 𝒙)(∑ 𝒚)

𝒓=
√[𝒏(∑ 𝒙𝟐 ) − (∑𝒙)𝟐 ][𝒏(∑𝒚𝟐 ) − (∑𝒚)𝟐 ]

n = 114
∑ 𝒙 = 2616
∑ 𝒚 = 6586.5
∑ 𝒙𝟐 = 68318
∑𝒚𝟐 = 399216.67

28
∑ 𝒙𝒚 =166337.7

𝟏𝟏𝟒(𝟏𝟔𝟔𝟑𝟑𝟕. 𝟕) − (𝟐𝟔𝟏𝟔)(𝟔𝟓𝟖𝟓. 𝟓)
𝒓=
√[𝟏𝟏𝟒(𝟔𝟖𝟑𝟏𝟖) − (𝟐𝟔𝟏𝟔)𝟐 ][𝟏𝟏𝟒(𝟑𝟗𝟗𝟐𝟏𝟔. 𝟔𝟕) − (𝟔𝟓𝟖𝟔. 𝟓)𝟐 ]
𝟏𝟖𝟗𝟔𝟐𝟒𝟗𝟕. 𝟖 − 𝟏𝟕𝟐𝟐𝟕𝟔𝟔𝟖
𝒓=
√[(𝟕𝟕𝟖𝟓𝟔𝟑𝟔)(𝟒𝟓𝟓𝟎𝟒𝟏𝟏𝟑. 𝟖𝟖)]

𝟏𝟕𝟑𝟒𝟖𝟐𝟗. 𝟖
𝒓=
√𝟑𝟓𝟒𝟐𝟕𝟖𝟒𝟔𝟕𝟏𝟕𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟖

𝒓 = 𝟏𝟖𝟖𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟖𝟔. 𝟒𝟗𝟗

There is strong positively relationship between the age of respondents and body
weight .

29
 CHAPTER 4

DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION

The main finding of this study was the difference between the actual and the self-
perceived body weight in adolescents. This disparity may cause risky behaviours for
adjusting body weight in adolescents.

The goals of this review were to examine and summarize the accuracy of using self-
reported data in contrast to directly measured data for identifying and monitoring
overweight among respondents. We examined consistency across studies in the
magnitude of bias by age, prevalence of bodyweight and the extent of prevalence bias
by sensitivity and specificity.

In achieving target weight gains appropriate for their self-reported baseline BMI. Each
included a component of individualized dietary counselling with advice about caloric
intake and dietary composition. Two added targets for physical activity.

In aggregate the findings support prior findings that weight gain can be modified by
dietary and lifestyle counselling interventions. None of the studies were large enough
to adequately assess fatal, neonatal, or maternal outcomes and do not contribute
sufficient numbers to change aggregate knowledge about anticipated influence on
outcomes among women who do or do not achieve target weight.

30
 References

1. Abs.gov.au. 2022. Statistical Language - What are Variables?. [online] Available

at:<https://www.abs.gov.au/websitedbs/D3310114.nsf/home/statistical+languag
e+-+what+are+variables> [Accessed 11 January 2022].
2. Anderson, A. and Good, D., 2022. Increased body weight affects academic
performance in university students.
3. How to Lessen Weight Gain as You Age | Banner Health. (2022). Retrieved 11
January 2022, from https://www.bannerhealth.com/healthcareblog/teach-
me/how-to-stop-gaining-weight-as-you-age
4. Human body weight - Wikipedia. (2022). Retrieved 11 January 2022, from
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_body_weight

31
 Appendix A

List of Data

How What Do you

Do you agree much types of think
that How many time do What exercise that age
emotional days do you is your did you do will
factors can you exercise current depending affect
States of affects your exercise in for each weight on your someone
Timestamp Gender Age Status respondents body weight? a week? session? in KG? age? weight?
Exercising
12/21/2021 3 to 4 times < 10 in your
19:16:30 Female 19 Student Terengganu Agree in a week minutes 35 own way No
12/21/2021 1 to 2 times 30 - 40
16:08:55 Female 19 Student Selangor Agree in a week minutes 36 Jogging No
12/21/2021 1 to 2 times 20 - 10
14:40:53 Female 19 Student Malacca Agree in a week minutes 37 Jogging Yes
12/21/2021 1 to 2 times > 40
15:09:16 Female 16 Student Malacca Agree in a week minutes 38 Cycling Yes
12/21/2021 1 to 2 times 20 - 30
16:15:31 Female 19 Student Kelantan Neutral in a week minutes 38 Anything No
12/21/2021 1 to 2 times < 10
15:01:48 Female 16 Student Terengganu Neutral in a week minutes 39 Cycling No
Exercising
12/22/2021 < 10 in your
7:50:56 Female 23 Working Selangor Agree Never minutes 39 own way Yes
12/21/2021 20 - 10
16:09:27 Female 19 Student Johor Agree Never minutes 40 Dance Yes
12/21/2021 Kuala 1 to 2 times 20 - 30
14:43:20 Female 19 Student Lumpur Agree in a week minutes 40 Anything Yes
Exercising
12/21/2021 Negeri > 40 in your
14:51:35 Female 19 Student Sembilan Agree Daily minutes 40 own way Yes
Exercising
12/21/2021 < 10 in your
16:40:36 Female 19 Student Perlis Strongly agree Never minutes 40 own way Yes
12/21/2021 1 to 2 times 20 - 10
16:03:42 Male 19 Student Malacca Agree in a week minutes 41 Jogging No
Exercising
12/21/2021 < 10 in your
15:11:16 Female 19 Student Terengganu Agree Never minutes 41 own way No
Exercising
12/21/2021 3 to 4 times 20 - 30 in your
15:16:05 Female 16 Student Selangor Neutral in a week minutes 42 own way Yes
Exercising
12/21/2021 1 to 2 times < 10 in your
14:46:54 Female 17 Student Selangor Agree in a week minutes 42 own way Yes
12/21/2021 < 10
19:03:05 Female 19 Student Pahang Agree Never minutes 42 Anything Yes
12/21/2021 1 to 2 times 20 - 10
17:04:34 Female 19 Student Terengganu Agree in a week minutes 42 walking No

32
12/21/2021 30 - 40
14:43:43 Female 19 Student Selangor Agree Never minutes 43 Cycling Yes
12/21/2021 1 to 2 times 30 - 40
14:45:31 Female 19 Student Selangor Strongly agree in a week minutes 43 Dance No
12/22/2021 1 to 2 times 20 - 10
7:55:18 Female 19 Student Selangor Agree in a week minutes 43.5 Anything Yes
12/21/2021 < 10
14:44:24 Female 17 Student Selangor Strongly agree Never minutes 44 Anything Yes
12/21/2021 20 - 30
17:29:23 Male 18 Student Kedah Agree Daily minutes 44 Jogging No
12/21/2021 1 to 2 times 20 - 30
15:32:54 Female 19 Student Malacca Strongly agree in a week minutes 44 Skipping No
12/21/2021 20 - 10
16:54:56 Female 15 Student Selangor Agree Never minutes 45 Anything Yes
12/21/2021 Negeri 3 to 4 times > 40
20:35:23 Female 17 Student Sembilan Strongly agree in a week minutes 45 Cycling Yes
12/21/2021 < 10
15:46:30 Female 17 Student Selangor Agree Never minutes 45 Jogging Yes
12/21/2021 3 to 4 times 30 - 40
15:16:10 Male 19 Student Selangor Agree in a week minutes 45 Anything Yes
12/21/2021 1 to 2 times 20 - 30
16:13:09 Female 19 Student Selangor Agree in a week minutes 46 Jogging Yes
12/21/2021 1 to 2 times < 10
14:48:38 Female 17 Student Selangor Neutral in a week minutes 47 Anything Yes
Exercising
12/21/2021 3 to 4 times 20 - 30 in your
17:05:14 Female 17 Student Selangor Agree in a week minutes 47 own way No
12/21/2021 1 to 2 times 30 - 40
15:16:52 Male 17 Student Selangor Strongly agree in a week minutes 47 Jogging Yes
12/22/2021 1 to 2 times 20 - 10
17:48:04 Female 25 Working Kedah Agree in a week minutes 47 Anything No
12/21/2021 1 to 2 times < 10
14:50:23 Female 24 Student Selangor Neutral in a week minutes 48 Anything No
12/21/2021 1 to 2 times 30 - 40
14:48:45 Female 16 Student Terengganu Strongly agree in a week minutes 49 Anything No
12/21/2021 1 to 2 times < 10
14:53:28 Male 19 Student Johor Agree in a week minutes 49 Jogging Yes
12/22/2021 3 to 4 times > 40
22:41:31 Female 17 Student Malacca Agree in a week minutes 50 Jogging No
12/21/2021 < 10
15:41:53 Female 19 Student Malacca Agree Never minutes 50 Hiking Yes
12/21/2021 < 10
15:24:56 Female 19 Student Terengganu Agree Never minutes 50 Jogging Yes
Exercising
12/21/2021 5 to 6 times < 10 in your
15:22:45 Male 22 Working Selangor Neutral in a week minutes 50 own way Yes
Sit up,
12/21/2021 1 to 2 times 20 - 10 push up,
18:28:35 Female 17 Student Selangor Agree in a week minutes 50.1 plank Yes
12/21/2021 30 - 40
15:33:21 Female 21 Student Johor Agree Daily minutes 52 Jogging No

33
12/21/2021 < 10
17:04:12 Female 19 Student Selangor Strongly agree Never minutes 53 Anything Yes
12/21/2021 1 to 2 times 20 - 30
16:54:03 Female 23 Student Terengganu Strongly agree in a week minutes 53 Jogging No
12/21/2021 3 to 4 times < 10
18:15:18 Male 14 Student Selangor Agree in a week minutes 54 Anything No
Exercising
12/21/2021 3 to 4 times 30 - 40 in your
15:34:01 Male 19 Student Malacca Neutral in a week minutes 55 own way Yes
Exercising
12/21/2021 1 to 2 times < 10 in your
14:46:18 Female 19 Student Selangor Agree in a week minutes 55 own way Yes
12/21/2021 20 - 30
14:48:29 Female 19 Student Selangor Strongly agree Never minutes 55 Jogging Yes
12/22/2021 3 to 4 times 30 - 40
18:48:06 Male 20 Student Kedah Strongly agree in a week minutes 55 Anything Yes
12/21/2021 1 to 2 times < 10
17:00:52 Female 17 Student Selangor Agree in a week minutes 56 Cycling No
12/21/2021 3 to 4 times > 40
22:17:18 Male 17 Student Selangor Neutral in a week minutes 56 Cycling No
12/21/2021 1 to 2 times 20 - 10
15:21:18 Female 19 Student Selangor Agree in a week minutes 57 Dance No
12/21/2021 3 to 4 times 30 - 40
15:48:40 Male 19 Student Malacca Agree in a week minutes 58 Jogging Yes
Exercising
12/21/2021 3 to 4 times 30 - 40 in your
14:37:33 Female 19 Student Selangor Strongly agree in a week minutes 58 own way Yes
12/21/2021 1 to 2 times 20 - 30
21:23:52 Female 34 Working Selangor Strongly agree in a week minutes 58 Jogging Yes
12/22/2021 1 to 2 times 20 - 30
17:08:36 Female 36 Working Selangor Disagree in a week minutes 58 Cycling Yes
Exercising
12/21/2021 1 to 2 times < 10 in your
14:35:58 Female 18 Student Selangor Neutral in a week minutes 60 own way No
12/21/2021 Kuala 20 - 10
15:50:01 Female 19 Student LUmpur Strongly agree Never minutes 60 Jogging Yes
12/21/2021 1 to 2 times > 40
20:54:18 Male 19 Student Selangor Neutral in a week minutes 60 Jump rope Yes
12/22/2021 3 to 4 times 30 - 40
2:53:54 Male 20 Student Selangor Agree in a week minutes 60 Jogging Yes
12/22/2021 3 to 4 times 30 - 40
2:54:20 Male 20 Student Selangor Agree in a week minutes 60 Jogging Yes
12/21/2021 < 10
14:43:47 Male 28 Working Selangor Strongly agree Never minutes 60 Cycling Yes
12/21/2021 < 10
20:57:52 Female 46 Working Selangor Agree Never minutes 60 Anything Yes
12/21/2021 3 to 4 times 30 - 40
21:12:16 Female 52 Working Selangor Agree in a week minutes 60 Anything Yes
12/21/2021 1 to 2 times 20 - 30
14:45:30 Female 17 Student Selangor Strongly agree in a week minutes 61 Anything Yes
Badminton
12/22/2021 3 to 4 times > 40 and weight
18:37:18 Male 28 Working Perlis Agree in a week minutes 61 lifting Yes

34
12/21/2021 Negeri 5 to 6 times > 40
19:22:51 Female 19 Student Sembilan Agree in a week minutes 62 Anything Yes
12/21/2021 1 to 2 times < 10
21:12:54 Female 20 Working Selangor Neutral in a week minutes 62 Anything Yes
12/21/2021 3 to 4 times 20 - 30
21:02:23 Female 46 Working Selangor Strongly agree in a week minutes 62 Cycling Yes
Exercising
12/21/2021 1 to 2 times < 10 in your
14:56:25 Female 19 Student Selangor Agree in a week minutes 63 own way Yes
12/21/2021 1 to 2 times 20 - 10
19:25:50 Male 15 Student Terengganu Agree in a week minutes 65 Anything No
Exercising
12/22/2021 < 10 in your
13:33:14 Female 18 Student Malacca Strongly agree Never minutes 65 own way Yes
12/21/2021 1 to 2 times < 10
14:59:30 Female 21 Working Selangor Neutral in a week minutes 65 Anything Yes
Exercising
12/21/2021 < 10 in your
14:46:40 Male 24 Working Selangor Strongly agree Never minutes 65 own way Yes
Exercising
12/21/2021 Not 1 to 2 times 20 - 10 in your
14:41:47 Female 44 working Selangor Agree in a week minutes 67 own way Yes
12/21/2021 Not 1 to 2 times 20 - 10
15:52:51 Female 32 working Johor Disagree in a week minutes 68 Cycling No
12/21/2021 1 to 2 times 20 - 30
14:44:46 Female 17 Student Sarawak Strongly agree in a week minutes 70 Dance Yes
12/21/2021 1 to 2 times 20 - 10
14:44:35 Female 19 Student Selangor Agree in a week minutes 70 Dance Yes
Exercising
12/21/2021 1 to 2 times < 10 in your
16:02:26 Male 22 Working Selangor Agree in a week minutes 70 own way No
12/21/2021 1 to 2 times 30 - 40
14:47:48 Male 25 Working Selangor Agree in a week minutes 70 Futsal Yes
12/23/2021 1 to 2 times > 40
20:00:43 Female 42 Working Selangor Agree in a week minutes 70 Dance Yes
Exercising
12/21/2021 3 to 4 times 20 - 10 in your
14:56:27 Male 24 Working Selangor Agree in a week minutes 72 own way No
Exercising
12/21/2021 Not 1 to 2 times < 10 in your
21:07:03 Female 38 working Perak Agree in a week minutes 72 own way Yes
Exercising
12/21/2021 1 to 2 times < 10 in your
21:32:07 Male 33 Working Perak Agree in a week minutes 74 own way Yes
12/21/2021 1 to 2 times 20 - 30
17:10:55 Male 27 Working Selangor Neutral in a week minutes 75 Anything Yes
12/21/2021 1 to 2 times 20 - 10
15:08:48 Female 42 Working Selangor Strongly agree in a week minutes 76 Cycling Yes
Exercising
12/21/2021 1 to 2 times < 10 in your
16:11:00 Female 19 Student Sarawak Neutral in a week minutes 78 own way Yes
12/21/2021 1 to 2 times 20 - 10
15:12:31 Female 17 Student Kelantan Agree in a week minutes 80 Anything Yes

35
12/21/2021 Kuala 1 to 2 times < 10
14:49:17 Female 34 Working LUmpur Agree in a week minutes 82 Dance Yes
12/21/2021 1 to 2 times < 10
19:23:56 Female 19 Student Terengganu Strongly agree in a week minutes 85 Badminton Yes
Exercising
12/21/2021 1 to 2 times < 10 in your
14:50:12 Male 22 Working Selangor Neutral in a week minutes 85 own way Yes
12/26/2021 1 to 2 times 20 - 10
22:21:21 Female 19 Student Terengganu Neutral in a week minutes 89 Anything No
12/21/2021 30 - 40
14:44:51 Female 17 Student Selangor Strongly agree Never minutes 90 Dance Yes
Exercising
12/21/2021 1 to 2 times < 10 in your
15:19:38 Female 19 Student Terengganu Strongly agree in a week minutes 90 own way Yes
12/21/2021 1 to 2 times 20 - 30
19:17:19 Male 22 Student Johor Agree in a week minutes 90 Jogging No
12/22/2021 1 to 2 times 20 - 10
15:57:55 Male 31 Working Selangor Strongly agree in a week minutes 90 Walking Yes
12/21/2021 1 to 2 times 30 - 40
14:58:55 Female 29 Working Perlis Agree in a week minutes 95 Zumba No
Exercising
12/21/2021 1 to 2 times 20 - 30 in your
15:54:59 Male 46 Working Selangor Disagree in a week minutes 100 own way No
12/21/2021 1 to 2 times 30 - 40
15:01:54 Female 15 Student Kedah Agree in a week minutes 35kg Jogging Yes
12/21/2021 20 - 10
14:41:32 Female 19 Student Selangor Strongly agree Never minutes 42.9kg Yoga Yes
12/21/2021 Kuala 1 to 2 times > 40
14:48:54 Female 19 Student LUmpur Strongly agree in a week minutes 44 KG Jogging No
12/21/2021 1 to 2 times < 10
19:30:25 Female 17 Student Selangor Neutral in a week minutes 50 kg Jogging No
12/21/2021 1 to 2 times < 10
15:34:26 Female 17 Student Selangor Agree in a week minutes 50kg Jogging Yes
13
12/21/2021 year 5 to 6 times < 10
15:01:27 Female old Student Terengganu Disagree in a week minutes 55 KG Cycling No
62
12/22/2021 years Not 1 to 2 times 20 - 30
17:10:14 Female old working Selangor Agree in a week minutes 55 KG Anything No
12/21/2021 3 to 4 times 20 - 30
15:01:47 Female 19 Student Terengganu Strongly agree in a week minutes 57 kg Anything Yes
12/21/2021 1 to 2 times < 10
17:44:08 Female 19 Student Perlis Agree in a week minutes 58kg Anything No
12/23/2021 Strongly 1 to 2 times 20 - 10 60
22:50:41 Male 17 Student Terengganu Disagree in a week minutes keatas Cycling Yes
12/21/2021 1 to 2 times 20 - 10
15:34:41 Male 16 Student Selangor Neutral in a week minutes 60kg Anything No
12/21/2021 1 to 2 times 20 - 30
15:55:23 Female 17 Student Selangor Strongly agree in a week minutes 60kg Cycling No
12/21/2021 65 Not 3 to 4 times 30 - 40
22:32:50 Female years working Selangor Agree in a week minutes 60kg Jogging Yes
12/21/2021 1 to 2 times 20 - 30
15:01:09 Female 49 Working Perak Agree in a week minutes 68kg Jogging Yes

36
 Exercising
12/21/2021 Strongly 1 to 2 times 30 - 40 in your
17:10:28 Female 19 Student Terengganu Disagree in a week minutes 70+ own way Yes
12/22/2021 1 to 2 times 20 - 10
3:01:51 Female 19 Student Selangor Agree in a week minutes 78 kg Anything Yes
12/21/2021 < 10
19:56:00 Male 48 Working Selangor Agree Daily minutes 88kg Cycling Yes

37
 Appendix B

Sample of Questionnaire

ASSALAMUALAIKUM AND HI EVERYONE,

WE ARE STUDENT DIPLOMA BUSINESS STUDIES (BA111). THIS SURVEY IS

FOR OUR ASSIGNMENT, A CASE STUDY REPORT ABOUT INCREASED BODY
WEIGHT FROM VARIETY OF AGE. OUR TARGET SAMPLE IS FOR EVERYONE.
THIS STUDY IS NOT LIMITED TO STUDENT ONLY. YOU CAN SHARE THIS
SURVEY TO YOUR FRIENDS AND FAMILY. DO NOT WORRY AS YOUR
PERSONAL INFORMATION AND RESPONSES WILL BE CONFIDENTIAL AND
ARE USED FOR RESEARCH PURPOSE OLY.

YOUR RESPOND IN THIS REGARD SHALL HELP US TO COMPLETE THIS

RESEARCH FOR OUR ACADEMIC PURPOSE. ENSURE YOU THAT THE DATA
GENERATED WILL BE KEPT CONFIDENTIAL.

THANK YOU FOR YOUR TIME AND COOPERATION.

38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
LINK GOOGLE FORM :

https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSf1WGqH5IZejPC8fvjaFmdHRN9x
Xs9ARmjLyUZYqi2b0TA0XA/viewform?usp=sf_link

46