Percentage - Khairuls Basic-Math 6th-2022 Edition

Khairul’s Basic Math 293 kZKiv
kZKiv
GB Aa¨vqwU fv‡jvfv‡e †kl Ki‡j Avgiv †h wbq‡gi AsK¸‡jv wkL‡Z cvi‡ev
c×wZ-1 kZKivi Dci mvaviY wKQz cÖkœ c×wZ-8 n«vm-e„w×i kZKiv
c×wZ-2 kZKivi gvb, nvi Ges †gvU †ei Kiv c×wZ-9 Kwgkb msµvšÍ cÖ‡kœi kZKiv
c×wZ-3 kZKiv nvi †ei Kiv c×wZ-10 †fvU Ges RbmsL¨vi kZKiv
c×wZ-4 kZKiv ev % ‡_‡K wn‡me c×wZ-11 mgxKiY mvwR‡q mgvavb
c×wZ-5 kZKivi kZKiv ev `yB evi kZKiv c×wZ-12 cvk †d‡ji kZKiv
c×wZ-6 kZKivi Kg/‡ewk ev †QvU/eo c×wZ-13 `ywU wfbœ As‡ki kZKiv GK‡Î wn‡me
c×wZ-7 g~j¨ Ges LiP m¤úwK©Z c×wZ-14 GB Aa¨v‡qi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wKQz cÖkœ
Practice Part Model Test
kZKivi Dci wjwLZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
cÖv_wgK Av‡jvPbv:
kZKiv welqwU LyeB ¸iæZ¡c~Y© †Kbbv Aa¨vqwU fv‡jvfv‡e Ki‡Z cvi‡j jvf - ÿwZ I my`Klvi AsK¸‡jvI
fv‡jvfv‡e cviv hv‡e| GB wZbwU Aa¨vq ‡_‡K cÖkœ Av‡mB GQvovI †h †Kvb PvKzixi cixÿvi wjwLZ As‡Ki
mv‡_ GB Aa¨v‡qi ms‡hvM _vK‡eB| ZvB GB Aa¨vqwU †_‡K fv‡jvfv‡e ey‡S ey‡S Kivi †Póv Kiæb|
kZKiv Ggb GKwU fMœvsk hvi ni memgq 100 nq| hv‡K mn‡R cÖKvk Kivi Rb¨ % wPý eënvi Kiv nq|
1 1 5 1
A_©vr % = | myZivs 5% = 5 ev ev |
100 100 100 20
aiæb, Avcbvi gvwmK Avq 5000 UvKv Ges Avcbvi gvwmK e¨q 4000 UvKv, GLb hw` Avcbv‡K ejv nq †h Avcbvi
gvwmK e¨q Avcbvi gvwmK Av‡qi kZKiv KZ Ask? Zvn‡j Avcbv‡K eyS‡Z n‡e †h kZKiv KZ Ask Rvb‡Z PvIqv A_©
Avcbvi gvwmK Avq hw` 5000 UvKvi cwie‡Z© 100 UvKv n‡Zv Zvn‡j Avcbvi gvwmK e¨q KZ UvKv n‡Zv?
ZLb hv Ki‡Z n‡e Zv n‡jv,
Avq 5000 UvKv n‡j e¨q = 4000 UvKv
4000
 Ó 1 Ó Ò Ó = UvKv
5000
4000 100
 Ó 100 Ó Ò Ó = UvKv
5000
= 80 UvKv ev 80% | DËi: 80%
GB AsKwU Lye `ªæZ Ki‡Z PvB‡j wb‡Pi m~ÎwU cÖ‡qvM Kiæb, †h †Kvb As‡Ki % †ei Ki‡Z n‡j,
‡gv‡Ui hZ  100
kZKiv nvi ev % = ‡gvU %
4000 100
myZivs m~Îvbyhvqx = = 80%
5000
¸iæZ¡c~Y© e¨vwmK Av‡jvPbv:

†Kvb eB‡qi `vg 20% e„w× cvIqvi A_© 100 UvKvi eB‡qi eZ©gvb `vg = 100+20 = 120 UvKv|
wKšÍy 50 UvKvi eB‡qi `vg 20% e„w× ‡c‡j eBwUi `vg = (50+20) = 70 UvKv nq bv| 20% Avi 20 GK bv|
20
eis 50 Gi 20% Gi gvb 50 = 10UvKv Gici 50 UvKvi mv‡_ †hvM K‡i = (50+10) = 60UvKv
100
120
GB AsKwUB Lye `ªæZ Ki‡Z PvB‡j mivmwi 50 Gi 120% (100%+20%) = 50 = 60 UvKv n‡e|
100
1. XvKv †_‡K MvRxcy‡ii fvov 80 UvKv| fvov 25% †e‡o †M‡j bZzb fvov KZ UvKv?
K. 96UvKv L. 120 UvKv M. 100UvKv N. 60UvKv DËi: M
 mgvavb: e„w×i c~‡e© †h fvov wQj Zv 100%| GLb 25% e„w× cvIqvq ‡gvU fvov = Av‡Mi 100% + bZzb 25% = 125%
125
Zvn‡j mivmwi †jLv hvq bZzb fvov = 80 UvKvi 125% =80 = 100 UvKv|
100
2. ‡Mvk‡Zi ‡KwR 270 UvKv, †Mvk‡Zi `vg 20% K‡g †Mj, eZ©gvb `vg KZ?
K. 210UvKv L. 216UvKv M. 230UvKv N. 260UvKv DËi: L
 mgvavb: G‡ÿ‡Î 100% †_‡K 20% we‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e, (K‡g †M‡Q ZvB we‡qvM n‡”Q)
80
AZGe mivmwi †jLv hvq 270 Gi 80% = 270 = 216 UvKv|
100
3. 20% Qv‡o GKwU Kw¤úDUvi 7200 UvKvq wewµ Kiv n‡j Zvi Avmj `vg KZ?
K. 9000 UvKv L. 10000 UvKv M. 11000 UvKv N. 12000 UvKv DËi: K
 mgvavb: ïiæ‡Z `vg 100 % wQj| Zv †_‡K 20% Kg wb‡j Kw¤úDUv‡ii `vg `vuov‡e ( 100-20)% = 80%|
cÖ‡kœ †`qv 7200 UvKv n‡jv 80% Gi gvb| myZivs ‡jLv hvq
7200 7200 100
80% = 7200 UvKv| 1% = myZivs ïiæ‡Z Kw¤úDUv‡ii `vg 100% = = 9000 UvKv|
80 80
kZKivi As‡K 100% welqUv wK?

100 % Gi welqUv GLvb †_‡K fv‡jvfv‡e ey‡S wbb †Kbbv cieZ©x‡Z kZ kZ As‡K GB 100% K_vwU evi evi Avm‡e|
Note: hLb ev‡oI bv, K‡gI bv ZLb Zv 100% nq, A_©vr †h ‡Kvb wKQyi cÖv_wgK gvbB n‡jv Zvi 100% Gi mgvb
 wmwiqvmwj co–b,Avcbvi eZ©gvb IRb 100 †KwR Zvn‡j Avcbvi IRb 100% Av‡Q wKš‘ Avcbvi IRb 10 ‡KwR ‡e‡o
‡M‡j ZLb Avcbvi eZ©gvb IRb Avcbvi Av‡Mi IR‡bi Zzjbvq 100+10=110% n‡q †M‡Q| †Zgwbfv‡e hw` 10 †KwR
IRb K‡g hvq Zvn‡j Avcbvi IRb n‡e Av‡Mi IR‡bi Zyjbvq 100-10=90%
Av‡iv fv‡jvfv‡e †evSvi Rb¨ wb‡Pi wPÎ †`Lyb:
100% wQj 10% 90% 100% 110% 100% wQj 10%

K‡g 90% n‡jv ‡e‡o 110% n‡jv
-10% +10%
evo‡j 100% Gi mv‡_ †hvM Avi Kg‡j 100% †_‡K we‡qvM, Avi evov Kgv bv †evSv‡j 100% B _vK‡e|
Magic Table
kZKiv Ges fMœvs‡ki m¤ú‡K©i GB ‡UwejwUi cÖ‡qvM ¯§vU©wj Ki‡Z cvi‡j A‡bK AsK A‡a©K mg‡q n‡e
g‡b ivLyb: fMœvsk % fMœvsk % fMœvsk % fMœvsk %
1 1 1 3
fMœvsk †_‡K kZKivi 100% 50% 25% 75%
GB AmvaviY ‡UwejwU 1 2 4 4
wecixZ w`‡K kZKiv 1 3 1 5 1 1
12.5% 37 % 62 % 6.25%
†_‡K fMœvsk AvKv‡iI 8 8 2 8 2 16
g‡b ivLvi †Póv Kiæb|
1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1
1 33 % 66 % 16 % 11 %
‡hgb: †Kvb msL¨vi 3 3 3 3 6 3 9 9
8
Ask A_© H msL¨vi 1 2 3 4
20% 40% 60% 80%
12.5% | wVK †Zgwb, H 5 5 5 5
msL¨vi 12.5% ‡ei Kiv 1 3 7 9
10% 30% 70% 90%
1 10 10 10 10
A_© Ask †ei Kiv | 1
8 1 3 1 1
5% 15% 4 % 4%
20 20 24 6 25
cÖwZwU fMœvs‡ki j‡ei mv‡_ 100 ¸Y Ki‡jB kZKiv gvb †ei nq|
fMœvs‡ki mv‡_ kZKivi m¤ú‡K©i Dc‡ii †UwejwUi AmvaviY cÖ‡qvM

Dc‡ii †UwejwU‡K Kv‡R jvwM‡q kZKiv-jvfÿwZ-my`Klvi kZ kZ AsK wKfv‡e `ªæZ mgvavb Kiv
hvq Zvi g¨vwRKvj †UKwb‡Ki wKQz D`vniY GLv‡b †`‡L wbb:
 kZKivi As‡K: (GLv‡b ïay †UKwbK¸‡jv‡K †ewk ¸iæZ¡ w`‡q †`Lv‡bv n‡jv| we¯ÍvwiZ cy‡iv Aa¨v‡q)
4. iv‡mj 800 b¤^‡ii GKwU cixÿvq 600 b¤î †c‡j iv‡mj kZKiv KZ b¤î †c‡q‡Q?
K. 20% L. 40% M. 60% N. 75% DËi: N
mvaviY mgvavb: fMœvsk AvKv‡i wPšÍv K‡i gy‡L gy‡L DËi:
600 800 Ges 600 Gi g‡a¨ m¤úK© n‡”Q 4 fv‡Mi 3 fvM
800 Gi g‡a¨ 600 =  100 = 75% A_©vr 3/4 | ZvB mivmwi DËi: 75%
800
5. 120 Rb Qv‡Îi g‡a¨ 30 Rb QvÎ †dj Ki‡j cv‡ki nvi KZ? [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mn. wk.wb. cixÿv-2015]
K. 40% L. 25% M. 80% N. 75% DËi: N
30 Rb †dj Ki‡j cvk 120-30 = 90 30 n‡jv 120 Gi 1/4 Ask ev 25%
120 R‡b cvk K‡i = 90 Rb Zvn‡j cv‡ki nvi = (100%-25%) = 75%|
90  100 ‡evSvi Rb¨ wj‡L †`Lv‡bv n‡jv, ey‡S †M‡j LvZvKjg
100 Ó Ó Ó= Ó = 75 = 75%
120 QvovB ïay gv_v w`‡q wPšÍv K‡iB DËi †ei Ki‡Z cvi‡eb
 wb‡R Kiæb:
6. GKRb QvÎ 800 b¤^‡ii g‡a¨ 200 b¤î †c‡j †m kZKiv KZ b¤î †cj? [we,Avi,wm Awd-1997] [Hints: 1/4 = 25%]
K. 25% L. 20% M. 30% N. 35% DËi: K
7. GKRb QvÎ 800 b¤^‡ii g‡a¨ 600 b¤î †cj| †m kZKiv KZ b¤î Kg †cj? [gv`K`ªe¨ wbqš¿Y Awa:(Dc-cwi`k©K):2019]
K. 60% L. 30% M. 20% N. 25% DËi: N
8. Pv‡ji g~j¨ e„w× cvIqvq c~‡e©i 1000 UvKvi Pv‡ji eZ©gvb g~j¨ 1250 UvKv n‡jv| Pv‡ji g~j¨ kZKiv KZ e„w× †cj?
[cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (BQvgwZ) : 2010] [Hints: 1000 Gi †e‡o‡Q 250 UvKv ev 4 fv‡Mi 1 fvM ev 25%]
K. 25% L. 21.5% M. 2.5% N. 1.25% DËi: K
9. †ejvj mv‡n†ei ‡eZb 4000 UvKv †_‡K e„w× †c‡q 4500 UvKv n‡q‡Q | Zvui †eZb e„w×i nvi KZ? [ 1/8 = 12.5%]
K. 10% L. 12.5% M.14% N. 16% DËi: L
10. GKwU cixÿvq 75wU cÖkœ wQj| Avmv` 60wU cÖ‡kœi ï× DËi w`‡q‡Q| †m kZKiv KZwU cÖ‡kœi ï× DËi w`‡q‡Q ?
[cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (K‡iv‡Zvqv) : 2010] + [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mn. wk.wb. cixÿv(kxZjÿ¨v)-2013]
K. 70% L. 75% M. 80% N. 85% DËi: M
75 wU cÖ‡kœi g‡a¨ ï× DËi w`‡q‡Q = 60 wU 60 n‡jv 75 Gi 5 fv‡Mi 4 fvM,
60  100 A_©vr 4/5 = 80% †jLv hvq|
100 Ó Ó Ó Ó Ó = = 80 = 80%
75
11. 90 †Kvb msL¨vi 75% ? [wewfbœ gš¿Yvj‡qi cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v(gyw³‡hv×v)-2018] + [CGA (Auditor-2022)]
K. 120 L. 125 M. 150 N. 175 DËi: K
awi, msL¨vwU x cÖkœg‡Z, x Gi 75% = 90 75% = 3/4 | GLb 4 fv‡Mi 3 fvM = 90 n‡j
75 100 1 fvM = 30 Ges cy‡iv msL¨vwU 4 fvM = 120|
 x = 90  x = 90 x = 120
100 75
1
12. 88 Gi 12 % = KZ? [cwievi Kj¨vY cwi`wk©Kv (cÖwkÿYv_©x)-2015]+[A_© gš¿Yvj‡qi (Awdm mnKvix)-2011]
2
K. 10 L. 11 M. 12 N. 14 DËi: L
1 1
mgvavb: 88 = 11 [12.5% = GUv cÖ‡qvM Ki‡j hZ `ªæZ DËi †ei n‡e, cÖ‡qvM bv cvi‡j mgq jvM‡e ]
8 8
13. hw` wi·vfvov 60% e„w× cvq Z‡e wi·vq hvZvqvZ kZKiv KZfvM Kgv‡j e¨q e„w× cv‡e bv? [evsjv‡`k †ijI‡q (Dc-
mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx)-2016]
K. 37.5% L. 40% M. 60% N. 60.5% DËi: K
3
mgvavb: 60% = A_©vr 5 fv‡Mi 3 fvM †e‡o 5+3 = 8 fvM n‡j Kgv‡bvi mgq Kgv‡Z n‡e 8fv‡Mi 3fvM|
5
1 3
GLb = 12.5% myZivs = = 37.5% [fMœvs‡ki welqUv hZ †ewk fv‡jv eyS‡eb ZZ `ªæZ DËi †ei Kiv hv‡e]
8 8
14. Kjvi `vg 16.67% K‡g hvIqvq 75 UvKvq Av‡Mi †P‡q 5wU Kjv †ewk cvIqv hvq| cÖwZ WRb Kjvi eZ©gvb `vg KZ?
[evsjv‡`k M¨vm wdì †Kv¤úvbx (mn-eë¯’vcK)-2011]
K. 45 UvKv L. 50 UvKv M. 30 UvKv N. 60 UvKv DËi: M
mgvavb: (% Gi mv‡_ fMœvs‡ki m¤ú‡K©i welqUv Lye fv‡jvfv‡e eyS‡j GiKg AsK¸‡jv K‡qK †m‡K‡Û Kiv hvq| )
1 1
GLv‡b 75   12 = 30 UvKv B DËi|
6 5
2 1 1
 e¨vL¨v: 16.67% ev, 16 % = Ask | ZvB 75 Gi mv‡_ ¸Y Ki‡j KZUvKv Kg jv‡M Zv †ei nq| GLb 5wUi
3 6 6
1
`vg †_‡K 1wUi `vg †ei Kivi Rb¨ 5 w`‡q fvM ev w`‡q ¸Y| Avevi 1 WR‡bi `vg †ei Ki‡Z n‡e ZvB 12 w`‡q ¸Y|
5
1
15. iwng‡K g~j †eZ‡bi 7 % evwo fvov w`‡Z nq| evwo fvov KvUvi ci iwng cÖwZ gv‡m 37,00 UvKv †eZb eve` cvq|
2
Zvi gvwmK †eZb KZ? [‡hvMv‡hvM gš¿Yvj‡qi(‡ivW UªvÝ‡cvU©)-2005]
K. 4,500 UvKv L. 4,000 UvKv M. 4,200 UvKv N. 3,900 UvKv DËi: L

awi, gvwmK ‡eZb = x, 1 15 15 1 3
7 %= %=  =
cÖkœg‡Z, x Gi (100-7.5)% =3700 2 2 2 100 40
92.5 100 A_©vr 40 UvKv †eZb n‡j 3 UvKv evox fvov Ges fvov KvuUvi
ev,x =3700x=3700 = 4000
100 92.5 ci cv‡e = (40-3) = 37 fvM| GLv‡b 37 Ask = 3700 UvKv
[G ai‡Yi fMœvs‡ki KvUvKvwU Ki‡Z mgq jvM‡e] (100¸Y) myZivs gvwmK †eZb 40 fvM = 4000 UvKv| (100¸Y)
 jvf-ÿwZi As‡K : (fvebv wKš‘ GKUv B, % †K fMœvsk AvKv‡i wPšÍv Ki‡Z cviv)
4
16. GKwU c‡Yï weµqg~j¨ Zvi µqg~‡jï Ask n‡j jv‡fi nvi KZ? [BB (AD) – 2016]
3
2 1 1 1
K. 16 % L. 20 % M. 25 % N. 33 % DËi: N
3 2 2 3
4 1 1
mgvavb: weµqg~j¨ Zvi µqg~‡jï Ask A_©vr µqg~j¨ 3 n‡j weµqg~j¨ 4 n‡j jvf 3UvKvq 1 = Ask = 33 %
3 3 3
17. GKwU Kjg 48 UvKvq wewµ Kivq 20% jvf n‡j KjgwUi µqg~j¨ KZ? [BKB (officer) – 2017]
K. 32 UvKv L. 40 UvKv M. 48 UvKv N. 57.6 UvKv DËi: L
mgvavb: 20% jvf A_© 5fv‡Mi 1 fvM | weµqg~j¨ (5+1) = 6 fvM = 48 n‡j 1 fvM = 8 Ges µqg~j¨ 5 fvM = 40
18. 400 UvKvq wewµ Kivq GKwU eB‡q 25% jvf n‡jv| eBwU wewµ K‡i †gvU KZ UvKv jvf n‡jv?
K. 40 UvKv L. 50 UvKv M. 100 UvKv N. 80 UvKv DËi: N
1
mgvavb: 25 % jvf = Ask jvf| GLb 4 fv‡M 1 fvM jvf A_© weµqg~j¨ = 4+1 = 5 fvM|
4
GLv‡b 5 fvM = 400 UvKv n‡j jvf 1 fvM = 80 UvKv (DËi) | ( µqg~j¨ †ei Ki‡Z ej‡j 4 fvM = 320 UvKv)
[Note: Avcwb hw` 400 Gi 25% = 100UvKv †ei Kivi †j‡f‡j _v‡Kb Zvn‡j Avcbvi Av‡iv A‡bK wKQz †kLvi Av‡Q]
 my`Klvi As‡K :
my`Klvi AsK ïb‡jB Avgiv A‡b‡KB g~L¯’ m~‡Î P‡j hvB, A_P fMœvsk AvKv‡i A‡bK AsKB m~‡Îi A‡bK Av‡M
DËi †ei K‡i w`‡e| hv Ab¨ †Kvb wbq‡g m¤¢e bq| wb‡Pi cÖkœ¸‡jvi mgvav‡bi c×wZ †`Lyb|
1
19. 6 % nvi my‡` KZ mg‡q 96 UvKvi my` 18 UvKv n‡e? [14 Zg wkÿK wbeÜb+CAAB Gi (Dc-mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx)-2021]
4
1
K. 2 eQi L. 2 eQi M. 3 eQi N. 4 eQi DËi: M
2
1 1
mgvavb: 6 % = A_©vr hZ UvKv B wewb‡qvM Kiv ‡nvK bv †K‡bv 1 eQ‡i Zvi 16 fv‡Mi 1 fvM n‡e †gvU my`|
4 16
GLv‡b 96 Gi 16 fv‡Mi 1 fvM = 6 UvKv my` n‡Z 1 eQi jvM‡j 18 UvKv n‡Z jvM‡e = 186 = 3 eQi|
20. evwl©K 12.5% mij my‡` KZ eQ‡i my` Avm‡ji mgvb n‡e? [CAAB- Dc-mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx (wmwfj)-2021 ]
K. 4 L. 8 M. 7 N. 5 DËi: L
1
mgvavb: 12.5% = A_©vr 12.58 = 100 DËi: 8 eQi| KviY 100UvKv ev hZ UvKvB wewb‡qvM Kiv ‡nvK bv †K‡bv
8
Zvi 8 fv‡Mi 1 fvM my` wn‡m‡e Avevi 100 UvKv n‡Z 8 eQi mgq jvM‡e|
21. kZKiv evwl©K 5 UvKv nvi mij my‡` 640 UvKvi 2 eQi 6 gv‡mi my` KZ? [cvewjK mvwf©m Kwgk‡bi (mnKvix cwiPvjK)-
2003+Lv`¨ Awa`ß‡ii (Lv`¨ cwi`k©K)-2000]
mvaviY mgvavb: fMœvsk AvKv‡i wPšÍv K‡i gy‡L gy‡L K‡qK †m‡K‡Û :
Pnr 1
Avgiv Rvwb, I = (2eQi 6 gvm = 2.5 eQi a‡i) ïaygvÎ 640 = 80UvKv | Gfv‡e 5 †m‡K‡ÛB DËi|
100 8
640  5  2.5 640  5  25 e¨vL¨v: 5% A_© cÖwZ eQi 5 UvKv Zvn‡j 2.5 eQ‡i
= = = 80 UvKv|
100 100  10 52.5 = 12.5% hvi fMœvsk Ki‡j 8 fv‡Mi 1 fvM nq|
22. evwl©K 8% mij my‡` KZ eQ‡i my` Avm‡ji mgvb n‡e? [Hints: 1008 = 12.5 eQi]
K. 7.5 eQi L. 12.5 eQi M. 10 eQi N. ‡KvbwUB bq DËi: L
1
23. RvIqv` mv‡ne 500 UvKv 3 eQ‡ii Rb¨ e¨vs‡K Rgv ivL‡jb| 8 % nv‡i wZwb KZ UvKv mij gybvdv cv‡eb? [15 Zg
3
†emiKvwi wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj ch©vq)-2018]
K. 100 UvKv L. 125 UvKv M. 525 UvKv N. 625 UvKv DËi: L
1 1 1 3 1
mgvavb: 8 % = Ask| A_©vr hZ UvKvB ivLv ‡nvK 1 eQ‡i my` Avm‡ji Ask n‡e| 3 eQ‡i n‡e =
3 12 12 12 4
Ask A_©vr Avm‡ji 4 fv‡Mi 1 fvM my`| GLv‡b Avmj 500 UvKvi 4 fv‡Mi 1 fvM = 500 †K `y evi A‡a©K = 125|
3
24. ‡Kv‡bv Avmj 3 eQ‡i gybvdv-Avm‡j 5500 UvKv nq| gybvdv Avm‡ji Ask n‡j, gybvdvi nvi wbY©q Kiæb| [8g
8
†kÖYx, Aby:2.1 Gi D`v: 6 ]+[38Zg wewmGm wcÖwj:] +[cÖwZiÿv gš¿Yvjq (Awdm mnKvix Kvg Kw¤úDUvi gy`ªvÿwiK): 2021]
K. 12.50 % L. 12.50 % M. 12 % N. 13 % DËi: L
3 3 1 1
mgvavb: 3 eQ‡ii gybvdv Avm‡ji Ask n‡j 1 eQ‡i n‡e = = GLb = 12.5% B DËi|
8 83 8 8
e¨vL¨v: Avmj 5550 A_ev 110 A_ev 1100 hv B †nvK 1 eQ‡i my` Avm‡ji ‡h Ask n‡e Zvi % B DËi|
9
25. ‡Kvb Avmj 5 eQ‡i my`mn 306 UvKv Ges my` Avm‡ji Ask| my‡ì nvi wbY©q Kiæb? [evsjv‡`k cjøx Dbœqb †ev‡W©i
25
Aaxb Dc‡Rjv (cjøx Dbœqb Kg©KZ©v)-2009]
K. 7% L. 8% M. 7.5% N. 7.2% DËi: N

9 9
mgvavb: my` Avm‡j Ask = 100 = †gvU 36%| GLb 5 eQ‡i 36% n‡j 1 eQ‡i = 36% 5 = 7.2%
25 25
kZKivi wewfbœ cÖkœ
c×wZ-01: kZKivi Dci mvaviY wKQz cÖkœ
GB c×wZi wewfbœ AsK¸‡jv Lye †QvU †QvU n‡jI wewfbœ cixÿvq cÖPzi cwigv‡b Av‡m, we‡kl K‡i wewmGm
Gi gvbwmK `ÿZv As‡k ZvrÿwYK DËi Rvbvi Rb¨ wewfbœ ai‡bi †QvU †QvU kZKiv wbY©q cÖkœ Avm‡Z cv‡i| ZvB
cÖwZwU wbq‡gi ïiæ‡Z cÖ`Ë wUcm Abymv‡i GKB wbq‡gi Ab¨ cÖkœ¸‡jv mgvavb Kivi †Póv Kiæb|
(1.K) fMœvsk †_‡K kZKiv :
GKwU fMœvsk †`qv _vK‡e Zvi kZKiv gvb KZ Zv †ei Ki‡Z n‡e|
 wUcm: GiKg fMœvsk †_‡K kZKiv evbv‡bvi ‡ÿ‡Î memgq j‡ei mv‡_ 100 ¸Y K‡i w`‡q KvUvKvwU K‡i hv Aewkó
_vK‡e ZvB DËi wjL‡Z n‡e
1 1
‡hgb: fMœvskwU‡K kZKivq cÖKvk Ki‡j DËi n‡e =  100 = 20%
5 5
3 3 100 300 6
Abyiƒcfv‡e fMœvskwU‡K kZKivq cÖKvk Ki‡j Zvi gvb †ei n‡e = = = 42 %
7 7 7 7
6
26. ‡K kZKivq cÖKvk Ki‡j KZ nq? [Lv`¨ Awa`ß‡ii (Dc-Lv`¨ cwi`k©K)-2009]
15
K. 36% L. 30% M. 40% N. ‡KvbwUB bq DËi: M
6 2
mgvavb: = 100= 40%
15 5
18
27. †Kvb MÖv‡gi Ask †jvK wkwÿZ | MÖv‡gi kZKiv KZRb †jvK AwkwÿZ? [evsjv‡`k K¤ú‡Uªvjvi GÛ AwWUi †Rbv‡ij
25
Gi Kvh©vjq (AwWUi): 2021]
K. 18% L. 28% M. 72% N. 93% DËi: L
18
mgvavb: ‡gvU wkwÿZ †jvK = (  100)% = 72% | Zvn‡j H MÖv‡g AwkwÿwZ †jvK = (100-72) = 28%
25
7
28. ‡K kZKivq cÖKvk Ki? [eb Awa`ß‡ii eb cÖnix-2015]
8
175 185 195 105
K. % L. % M. % N. % DËi: K
2 2 2 2
29. kZKivq cÖKvk Kiæb: (wb‡R Kiæb)
1 3 5 1 1
cÖkœ: K) = ? L) = ? M) = ? N) 6 = ? O) 12 = ?
4 4 12 4 2
DËi: K) 25% L) 75% M) 41.66% N) 625% O) 1250%
(1.L) kZKiv ‡_‡K fMœvsk:
A_©vr % mn GKwU msL¨v †`qv _vK‡e Zv‡K mvaviY fMœvs‡k cwiYZ Ki‡Z n‡e|
 wUcm: GiKg As‡Ki †ÿ‡Î % †K Zy‡j w`‡q H msL¨vwUi wb‡P 100 wj‡L KvUvKvwU Ki‡jB DËi †ei n‡q hv‡e|
75 3 30 3
†hgb: 75% = = Abyiæcfv‡e 30% = =
100 4 100 10
Avevi wgkª fMœvsk _vK‡j Zv‡K cÖ_‡g cÖKZ

… fMœvsk evwb‡q wb‡q Zvici n‡ii mv‡_ 100 ¸Y K‡i KvUvKvwU Ki‡Z nq|
1 1 100 100 1
†hgb: 33 % = KZ? cÖ_‡g 33 % = %= =
3 3 3 3  100 3
30. 2% Gi fMœvsk KZ? [PKB- (EO) - 2017]
1 3 1 1
K. L. M. N. DËi: N
5 4 40 50
2 1 1
mgvavb: 2% = = DËi :
100 50 50
1
31. 12 % Gi mgvb fMœvsk KZ? [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (Lyjbv wefvM) : 2005]
2
1 1 3 7
K. L. M. N. DËi: L
16 8 5 12
1 25 1 1 1 1
mgvavb: 12 % =  = [gy‡L gy‡L: 25% = n‡j 12.5% = (% G A‡a©K n‡j fMœvs‡kI A‡a©K n‡e)]
2 2 100 8 4 8
3
32. 13 % Gi mgvb †KvbwU? [30Zg wewmGm] +[‡emvgwiK wegvb PjvPj KZ…cÿ (‡÷vig¨vb): 2021]
4
23 11 13 11
K. L. M. N. DËi: N
30 83 80 80
3 55 55 1 11
mgvavb: 13 % = %=  =
4 4 4 100 80
2
33. 66 % = KZ? [Rbkw³, Kg©ms¯’vb I cÖwkÿY ey¨‡ivi Bb÷ªv±I wb‡qvM-2018]
3
2 1 1 4
K. L. M. N. DËi: K
3 3 8 5
2 200 200 1 2
mgvavb: 66 % = %=  =
3 3 3 100 3
34. mvaviY fMœvs‡k cÖKvk Kiæb: (wb‡R Kiæb)
1
cÖkœ: K) 25% =? L) 125% = ? [gva¨:we`¨v:mn:wk:06] M) 12% = ? N) 35% = ? O) 37 %=?
2
1 5 3 7 3
DËi: K) L) M) N) O)
4 4 25 20 8
(1.M) kZKiv †_‡K `kwgK:
A_©vr GKwU msL¨v % mn †`qv _vK‡e ‡mB msL¨vwUi `kwgK gvb †ei Ki‡Z n‡e|
 wUcm: GiKg As‡Ki †ÿ‡Î cÖ_‡g % †K fMœvs‡k cÖKvk Ki‡Z n‡e Ges †k‡l H fMœvskwUi je‡K ni w`‡q fvM K‡i
25 16
w`‡jB % Gi `kwgK gvb †ei n‡e| †hgb: 25% Gi `kwgK gvb = = 0.25 Abyiæcfv‡e 16% = = 0.16|
100 100
(GiKg AsK¸‡jv Avm‡j cÖ_‡g fMœvs‡ki kZKiv ‡ei K‡i †k‡l ïay fvM K‡i w`‡jB n‡q hv‡e| 100 w`‡q fvM Ki‡j
`yÕNi Av‡M `kwgK Ges 10 w`‡q fvM Ki‡j 1 Ni Av‡M `kwgK emv‡Z nq| 10 Ges 100 Avm‡j KvUvKvwU Ki‡eb bv)
wKš‘ hw` wgkª fMœvsk Av‡m Zvn‡j cÖ_‡g AcÖKZ

… fMœvsk evwb‡q Zvici n‡ii mv‡_ 100 ¸Y K‡i KvUvKvwU Ki‡Z n‡e,
1
Ges †k‡l je‡K ni w`‡q fvM K‡i w`‡jB `kwgK gvb †ei n‡e| †hgb: 12 % †K `kwgK fMœvs‡k cÖKvk Kiæb|
2
1 25 25 1 1
12 % = % =  =  .125 A_©vr `kwgK msL¨vq Avb‡Z n‡e| DËi: 0.125
2 2 2 100 8
gy‡L gy‡L: Lye mn‡R Ki‡Z PvB‡j cÖ‡kœ †`qv msL¨vwUi `yB Ni ev‡g `kwgK emv‡Z n‡e| †hgb: 37% =
0.37, 222% = 2.22wKš‘ GKwU msL¨v _vK‡j msL¨vwUi c~‡e© GKwU 0 w`‡q Zvi Av‡M `kwgK emv‡Z
n‡e| †hgb: 2% = .02 Avevi 7% = .07
myZivs 12.5% †K fMœvsk AvKv‡i wjL‡j, wb‡P 100 w`‡j Dc‡ii `kwgK 2 Ni ev‡g Avm‡j mivmwi DËi n‡e 0.125
35. 35% ‡K `kwg‡K cÖKvk Kiæb ? [cvwb Dbœqb †ev‡W©i(Awdm mnvqK)-2015]
K. 0.035 L. 0.35 M. 3.05 N. 3.5 DËi: L
35
mgvavb: 35% = = 0.35|
100
36. 0.1% †K `kwg‡K cÖKvk Kiæb| [KvwiMwi wkÿv Awa`ßi (K¨vk miKvi/Awdm mnvqK):2021]
K. 0.01 L. 0.001 M. 0.1 N. ‡KvbwUB bq DËi: L
0.1
mgvavb: 0.1% = = 0.001|
100
1
37. 1 % †K `kwgK fMœvs‡k cÖKvk Ki‡j KZ n‡e? [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq (mnKvix wkÿK)-1990]
2
K. 0.15 L. 1.5 M. 0.015 N. 0.0015 DËi: M
1 1.5
mgvavb: 1 % = 1.5% = = 0.015|
2 100
2
38. Gi 25% KZ? [‡ewePK(G‡ivWªvg dvqvi jxWvi)-2021]+ [‡ewePK(cÖwKDi‡g›U Awdmvi/BÝ‡c±i)-2021]
5
K. 0.1 L. 2 M. 3 N. 4 DËi: K
2 2 25 1 2 2
mgvavb: Gi 25% =  = = 0.1 [ = 40% myZivs Gi 25% = 40% Gi 25% = 10% = 0.1]
5 5 100 10 5 5
39. 0.07 Gi 3% KZ? [ CAAB-(G‡ivWªvg Kg©KZ©v)-Dc-mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx (wmwfj)-2021 ]
K. 21% L. 0.21% M. 0.021% N. ‡KvbwUB bq DËi: L
3 0.21 1
mgvavb: 0.07 Gi 3% = 0.07  = = 0.21 = 0.21% [Ack‡b % bv _vK‡j DËi n‡Zv 0.0021]
100 100 100
40. 1.55555 Gi 5% = ? [gva¨wgK I D”Pgva¨wgK wkÿv Awa`ßi (Awdm mnvqK):2021]
K. 0.0777775 L. 0.07555 M.0.075555 N. 0.07775 DËi: K
5 7.77775
mgvavb: 1.55555 = = 0.0777775
100 100
 wb‡R Kiæb:
41. 0.17 Gi 3% = KZ? [ciivóª gš¿Yvj‡qi cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v-2019]
K. 0.021 L. 0.0051 M. 0.051 N. 0.51 DËi: L
42. 15.6 Gi 8% KZ? [KvwiMwi I gv`ªvmv wkÿv wefv‡Mi wewfbœ c`-2021]
K. 1 L. 1.25 M. 1.248 N. 1.305 DËi: M
43. `kwgK fMœvs‡k cÖKvk Kiæb: (wb‡R Kiæb)
1
cÖkœ: K) 20% =? L) 18% = ? M) 662% = ? N) 226% = ? O) %=? P) 8 1 %
2 4
DËi: K) 0.20 L) 0.18 M) 6.62 N) 2.26 O) 0.005 (.5% a‡i) P) 0.0825 (8.25% a‡i)
(1.N) `kwgK †_‡K kZKiv:

A_©vr GKwU `kwgK msL¨v †`qv _vK‡e Zvi kZKiv gvb KZ Zv ‡ei Ki‡Z n‡e| †hgb: 0.25 Gi kZKiv gvb KZ?
 wUcm: GiKg AsK Kivi †ÿ‡Î `kwg‡Ki c‡i 0(k~b¨) ev‡` `ywU msL¨v _vK‡j `kwgK Zy‡j w`‡q H msL¨vwUi c‡i %
ewm‡q w`‡jB n‡q hv‡e| †hgb: .25= KZ %? DËi: 25%|
Avevi `kwg‡Ki c‡i GKwU msL¨v _vK‡j msL¨vwUi ci GKwU 0 (k~b¨) a‡i wb‡q Zvici `kwgK Zz‡j †k‡l %
ewm‡q w`‡Z n‡e| †hgb: K)0.2 = KZ %? 0.2= 20%, L) 0.9=KZ%? 0.9=90% wKš‘ 0.07 ev 0.02 ev 0.06
Gfv‡e `kwg‡Ki c‡i Av‡M GKwU k~b¨ _vK‡j, `kwg‡Ki c‡i GKwU msL¨v a‡i ‡gvU `ywU msL¨v †f‡e `kwgK Zy‡j †k‡l
% emv‡Z n‡e| ZvB G‡ì DËi n‡e:0.07=07% ev 7% 0.02=02% ev 2% Ges 0.06=06% ev 6%|
 gy‡L gy‡L: me‡_‡K mnR c×wZ n‡jv †h msL¨vwU †`qv _vK‡e Zvi mv‡_ 100 ¸Y K‡i hv Avm‡e ZvB DËi |
‡hgb: 0.5= 0.5100=50%, 0.02= 0.02100=2%, 5.5100=550%
44. 0.4 -‡K kZKivq cÖKvk Ki‡j KZ n‡e? [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (K‡cvZvÿ) : 2010]
K. 80% L. 60% M. 20% N. 40% DËi: N
4 4  10 40 1
mgvavb: 0.4 = = = = 40  = 40% [kZKiv †ei Ki‡Z ejvq ni‡K 100 Ki‡Z n‡e|]
10 10  10 100 100
[gy‡L gy‡L kU©KvU: 0.4 100 = 40% ]
45. bx‡Pi †KvbwU 0.45 Gi mgvb ? [CGA (Auditor-2022)]
K. 0.045% L. 0.45% M. 4.5% N. 45% DËi: N
45 1
mgvavb: 0.45 = = 45 = 45% A_ev mivmwi, 0.45 = 0.45100% = 45%
100 100
46. kZKivq cÖKvk Kiæb: (wb‡R Kiæb)
cÖkœ: K) 0.3 = ? L) 1.5 =? M) 0.23 =? N ) 0.05 =? O) 12.5 = ?
DËi: K) 30% L) 150% M) 23% N) 5% O) 1250%
(1.O) AbycvZ †_‡K kZKiv:

a b
hw` a:b = b:c nq,Zvn‡j Avgiv wjL‡Z cvwi †h = A_©vr Abycv‡Zi c~e©c` ev cÖ_g msL¨vwU je Ges c‡ii
b c
msL¨vwU‡K ni evwb‡q AsKwU Ki‡Z nq| AbycvZ‡K fMœvs‡k cwieZ©b Kivi ci fMœvsk‡K kZKivq cÖKv‡ki wbq‡gi
gZB j‡ei mv‡_ 100 ¸Y K‡i w`‡q KvUvKvwU Kivi ci hv _vK‡e ZvB Abycv‡Zi kZKiv gvb|
47. 1 : 5 †K kZKivq cÖKvk Ki‡j nq? [wbe©vPb Kwgkb mwPevj‡qi Aaxb AvBwWBG cÖKí (WvUv Gw›Uª Acv‡iUi):2021]
K. 25% L. 20% M. 5% N. 17% DËi: L
1
mgvavb: 1 : 5 =  100 = 20% (DËi) [Abycv‡Zi Av‡iK bvg fMœvsk| hvi cÖ_g ivwk je, wØZxq ivwk ni]
5
 gy‡L gy‡L: 5 fv‡Mi 1 fvM A_© n‡jv 20% | ZvB e‡j 5:1 ‡KI 20% ejv hv‡e bv| eis 500% ej‡Z n‡e|
KviY Abycv‡Zi †ÿ‡Î c~e© ivwkUv je Ges c‡ii ivwkwU ni nq| 1:5 n‡j ni 5 wKš‘ 5:1 n‡j ni 1|
48. GKwU `ª‡eï weµqg~j¨ I µqg~‡jï AbycvZ 5 : 4 n‡j weµqg~j¨ µqg~‡jï kZKiv KZ Ask?
K. 120% L. 125% M. 30% N. 40% DËi: L
5
mgvavb: weµqg~j¨ µqg~‡jï =  100 = 125%
4
 wb‡R Kiæb:
49. 3 : 5 †K kZKivq cÖKvk Ki‡j KZ nq ? [Lv`¨ Awa`ß‡ii Lv`¨ cwi`k©K/Dc-Lv`¨ cwi`k©K:2014]
K. 70% L. 60% M. 30% N. 50% DËi: L
3
mgvavb: 3 : 5 =  100 = 60% (DËi) [Abycv‡Zi Av‡iK bvg fMœvsk| hvi cÖ_g ivwk je, wØZxq ivwk ni]
5
50. Rwbi Avq I e¨‡qi AbycvZ 20 : 15 n‡j Zvi gvwmK mÂq Av‡qi kZKiv KZ fvM? [‡Wm‡Kv-(mn:Awdmvi)-2019]
+ [‡ijc_ gš¿Yvjq (Awdm mnvqK)-2021]
K. 25% L. 20% M. 15% N. 30% DËi: K
mgvavb: mÂq = 20-15 = 5 UvKv hv Avq 20 Gi 4 fv‡Mi 1 fvM nIqvq kZKivq n‡e 25% |
(1.P) kZKiv †_‡K AbycvZ:
Dc‡ii wbqgwUiB wecixZ cÖ‡qvM| A_©vr cÖ_‡g % wUi wb‡P 100 w`‡q KvUvKvwU Kivi ci hv _vK‡e Zvi jewU
10 1
cÖ_‡g Ges niwU c‡i ewm‡q Zv‡ì AbycvZ †ei Kiæb| ‡hgb: 10% = = = 1 : 10
100 10
GKwU ivwk Av‡iKwU ivwki kZKiv KZ % Zv †`qv n‡jv:
1
51. GKwU ivwk Aci GKwU ivwki 113 % n‡j ivwkØ‡qi AbycvZ - [wewfbœ gš¿Yvjq (e¨w³MZ Kg©KZ©v)-2022]
3
K. 15:17 L. 17:15 M. 17:19 N. 19:17 DËi: L
1 1 340
mgvavb: Aci ivwkwU 100 n‡j cÖ_g ivwkwU = 113 cÖ_g ivwk: Aci ivwk = 113 : 100 = 3:1003 : = 17:15
3 3 3
52. wb‡Pi msL¨v¸‡jvi kZKiv gvb †_‡K Zv‡ì AbycvZ †ei Kiæb-
cÖkœ: K) 15% L) 48% M) 66% N) 125%
DËi : K) 3 : 20 L) 12 : 25 M) 33 : 50 N) 5 : 4
(1.Q) kZKivq Abycv‡Zi PgrKvi eënvi :
GB wbqgUv Lye fv‡jvfv‡e wkL‡j % Gi Zzjbv Kiv hvq Ggb †h †Kvb eo eo cÖkœI AbycvZ evwb‡q K‡qK †m‡K‡Û DËi
†`qv hv‡e| ZvB ¸iæZ¡ mnKv‡i fv‡jvfv‡e gyj c‡q›U¸‡jv wK¬qvi K‡i wbb|
53. GKwU Awd‡mi g¨v‡bRv‡ii †eZ‡bi 20% H Awd‡mi wcq‡bi †eZ‡bi 50% Gi mgvb| Zv‡ì Av‡qi AbycvZ?
K. 2 : 5 L. 10 : 2 M. 5 : 2 N. †KvbwUB bq| DËi: M
mgvavb:
GB ai‡bi cÖ‡kœ A‡b‡KB fzj K‡i 20% : 50% †f‡e 2 : 5 DËi w`‡Z cv‡ib hv Avm‡j fzj| KviY GB ai‡bi % Gi
As‡ki AbycvZ‡K e¨v¯ÍvbycvZ evwb‡q DËi wjL‡Z nq| G‡ÿ‡Î ¯^vfvweK AbycvZwUi wecixZ AbycvZwUB DËi nq|
†hgb GLv‡b 20% : 50% = 2 : 5 hvi e¨v¯ÍvbycvZ n‡e 5 : 2| †Kb GiKg nq GKUz we¯ÍvwiZ c‡o †evSvi †Póv Kiæb:
e¨vL¨v: DËi †ei Ki‡Z n‡e, g¨v‡bRv‡ii ‡eZb:wcq‡bi †eZb, GLb †KD hw` DËi 2 : 5 †`b Zvn‡j g¨v‡bRv‡ii †_‡K
wcq‡bi ‡eZb †ewk n‡q hv‡e| awi, GKRb g¨v‡bRv‡ii ‡eZb 20,000 UvKv hvi 20% Gi gvb n‡jv 4000 UvKv| Avevi
GB 4000 UvKvi mgvb Ki‡Z n‡j wcq‡bi †eZ‡bi 50% ai‡Z n‡e| Zvn‡j wcq‡bi †eZb n‡e 8000 UvKv| GLb ¯^vfvweK
fv‡eB Zv‡ì †eZ‡bi AbycvZ n‡e 5 : 2| GB KvRUvB
Key Point: g‡b ivL‡eb, `yR‡bi % Gi Zzjbv Kivi mgq hvi % †ewk Abycv‡Z Zvi Ask B Kg nq|
54. x Gi 10% hw` y Gi 20% Gi mgvb nq Z‡e x:y = KZ? [GbGmAvB ( IqvPvi Kb‡÷ej)-2019] + [ wegvb evsjv‡`k
GqvijvBÝ(mnKvix eë¯’vcK): 2021]
K. 1 : 1 L. 1 : 2 M. 2 : 1 N. †KvbwUB bq DËi: M
mvaviY mgvavb: x Gi 10% = y Gi 20%  10x = 20y  x = y  x = 10 = 2  x:y = 2 : 1
100 100 10 5 y 5 1
gy‡L gy‡L: 10% = 20% Gfv‡e kZKiv mgvb n‡j Av‡M AbycvZ †ei Kiæb Gfv‡e:
10% : 20% = 1:2| Gici AbycvZ‡K Dwë‡q w`‡jB DËi: 2:1| A_©vr x:y = 2 : 1
55. Zvwbqvi Av‡qi 35%, bywiqvi Av‡qi 25% Gi mgvb n‡j Zv‡ì Av‡qi AbycvZ KZ? [BB-(Cash)-2011]
K. 7 : 5 L. 5 : 7 M. 2 : 1 N. †KvbwUB bq DËi: L
[Hints: 35% : 25% = 7 : 5 ‡K wecixZ KiY K‡i DËi: 5 : 7 ]
 wb‡R Kiæb:
56. `ywU msL¨v A I B | A Gi 20% hw` B Gi 30% Gi mgvb nq Zvn‡j A I B Gi AbycvZ KZ?
K. 2 : 3 L. 3 : 2 M. 6 : 1 N. †KvbwUB bq DËi: L
57. `yBRb kÖwg‡Ki gvwmK †eZ‡bi †hvMdj 20,000 UvKv| GKRb kÖwg‡Ki ‡eZb 10% n«vm †c‡j hZ UvKv nq Aci
kÖwg‡Ki †eZb 10% e„w× †c‡j mgcwigvY UvKv nq| kÖwgK `yR‡bi †eZb gvwmK KZ UvKv Zv wbY©q Kiæb| [40 Zg
wewmGm wjwLZ]
mgvavb: AbycvZ AvKv‡i wPšÍv Ki‡j KZ `ªæZ DËi †ei Kiv hvq GLv‡b †`Lyb: (wjwLZ mgvavb GB Aa¨v‡qi †k‡l cv‡eb)
awi, GKR‡bi †eZb x UvKv Ges AciR‡bi †eZb y UvKv|
cÖkœg‡Z, x Gi 90% = y Gi 110% [10% hvi Kg‡e Zvi 100% †_‡K 90% Ges hvi 10% evo‡e Zvi 110% ci¯úi mgvb]
myZivs x:y = 110:90 = 11:9 [% `ywU D‡ë wM‡q AbycvZ nq] GLv‡b Abycv‡Zi †hvMdj = 11+9 = 20
Zvn‡j GLb mvaviY AbycvZ AvKv‡i fvM Ki‡j x Gi †eZb = 20000 11 = 11000 UvKv|
20
Ges y Gi †eZb = = 20000 9 = 9000 UvKv| DËi: 11000 UvKv Ges 9000 UvKv|
20
 ïw× cixÿv: 11000 Gi 90% = 99000 Ges 9000 Gi 110% = 9900 mgvb mgvb n‡e|
58. A Ges B-Gi †gvU †eZb 40000 UvKv| A Zvi †eZ‡bi 95% Ges B Zvi †eZ‡bi 85% LiP K‡i| Zv‡ì mÂq
mgvb n‡j A-Gi †eZb KZ?
K. 32000 L. 35000 M. 33000 N. 30000 DËi: N
mgvavb: A Gi mÂq = (100-95) = 5% Avevi B Gi mÂq = (100-85) = 15%
5 15 A 3B
cÖkœg‡Z, A Gi 5% = B Gi 15%  A = B  = A :B = 3 : 1
100 100 20 20
3
A Gi †eZb = (40000 ) = 30000 UvKv | [ ‡h‡nZz A Ges B 100% ZvB A Gi gvb = A Gi ‡gvU †eZb]
4
59. hw` GKwU msL¨v ÕKÕ Gi 120% Aci GKwU msL¨v ÕLÕ Gi 80% nq Zvn‡j (K+L) Gi gvb KZ? [ NSI (mnKvix
cwiPvjK)-2019]
K. 1.5K L. 2K M. 2.5K N. 3K DËi: M
mgvavb: K Gi 120% = L Gi 80%
120 80
 K = L  3K = 2L L = 1.5K [Ack‡b ïay K _vKvq K Gi mv‡c‡ÿ L Gi gvb †ei Kiv n‡jv]
100 100
myZivs K+L = = K + 1.5K = 2.5K
2
60. A I B `ywU msL¨v| A Gi 5% Ges B Gi 4% Gi †hvMdj, A Gi 6% I B Gi 8% Gi †hvMd‡ji Ask n‡j,
3
A I B Gi AbycvZ KZ? [evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡iv(cwimsL¨vb mnKvix(GmG)-2021]
K. 4:3 L. 2:3 M. 3:4 N. 4:5 DËi: K
2
mgvavb: GLv‡b, A Gi 5% + B Gi 4% = (A Gi 6% + B Gi 8%)
3
 5 A 4 B   6 A 8 B 
    3 =    2
 100 100   100 100 
(5A+4B)3 = (6A+8B)2 [100 Øviv ¸Y K‡i]
A 4
 15A+12B = 12A+16B  3 A = 4B  =  A:B = 4 : 3
B 3
c×wZ-02: kZKivi gvb, nvi Ges †gvU †ei Kiv
GLv‡b g~jZ †QvU AsK¸‡jv Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| GKB wbq‡g wjwLZ AvKv‡i wKQz eo AsK Gi c‡ii c×wZ‡Z
Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| av‡c av‡c GKUv c×wZi ci Av‡iKUv Ki‡j eyS‡Z mnR n‡e|
(2.K) kZKivi nvi †ei Kiv:
% ev kZKiv nvi †ei Ki‡Z ejv n‡j mivmwi m~‡Îi cÖ‡qvM|

 g‡b ivL‡eb, hvi mv‡_ Zzjbv Kiv nq †m eo ev
‡gv‡Ui hZ  100
kZKiv nvi ev % = % †QvU msL¨v hv B †nvK Zv‡K wb‡P Ges hv‡K Zzjbv
‡gvU
Kiv nq Zv‡K Dc‡i wjL‡Z nq|
61. 5 Gi KZ kZvsk 7 n‡e ? [37-Zg wewmGm wcÖwj]+ [‡ijc_ gš¿Yvjq (Kw¤úDUvi Acv‡iUi)-2021] +[CGA (Auditor)-2022]
K. 40 L. 140 M. 90 N. 165 DËi: L
7
mgvavb: 5 Gi kZKiv 7 = 100 = 140%
5
 wb‡R Kiæb:
62. 12 Gi KZ kZvsk 18 n‡e? [35Zg wewmGm] [Hints: 18 n‡jv 12 Gi 1.5¸Y ZvB 150%]
K. 110 L. 125 M. 150 N. 160 DËi: M
63. 30, 50 Gi kZKiv KZ Ask? [cwievi cwiKíbv Awa`ßi (cwievi Kj¨vY cwi`wk©©Kv cÖwkÿYv_©x)-2013]
K. 30% L. 50% M. 55% N. 60% DËi: N
64. 30 UvKv 75 UvKvi kZKiv KZ? [b¨vkbvj GwMÖKvjPvivj †UK‡bvjwR †cÖvMÖvg-2019]
K. 40% L. 35% M. 25% N. 30% DËi: K
65. 250 UvKvi kZKiv KZ mgvb 10 UvKv? [Rxeb exgv K‡c©v‡ikb (Awdm mnKvix Kvg Kw¤úDUvi):2021]
K. 5% L. 4% M. 3% N. 8% DËi: L
1
66. 200 Gi % Gi mv‡_ 100 †hvM Ki‡j msL¨vwU KZ n‡e? [ciivóª gš¿Yvj‡qi( mnKvix mvBevi Kg©KZ©v)-2017]
2
K. 101 L. 105 M. 200 N. 201 DËi: K
mgvavb: 200 Gi 1% = 2 n‡j 0.5% n‡e 1| Zvn‡j 1 Gi mv‡_ 100 †hvM Ki‡j DËi n‡e 1+100 = 101|
1 3
67. Gi kZKiv KZ n‡e ? [23Zg wewmGm]+ [cvwb Dbœqb †evW©: (wnmve)-2018]+ [gv`K`ªe: (Iq¨vi‡jm Acv:)-2021]
2 4
K. 150% L. 110% M. 300% N. 400% DËi: K
mgvavb: (hvi mv‡_ Zzjbv Kiv nq Zv‡K wb‡P Ges hv‡K Zzjbv Kiv nq ‡mB msL¨vwU‡K Dc‡i)
3
 100
GLb cÖ‡kœ cÖ`Ë fMœvskØq kZKivi wbq‡g mvRv‡j, 4 = 752 = 150%
1
2
Note: GiKg fMœvs‡ki Sv‡gjv Avm‡jI gyj wbqgUv GKB| ZvB Ab¨ wKQz fvev hv‡e bv| Dc‡ii wbq‡gB Ki‡Z n‡e|
1 3 1 x 3 3  100  2
weKí mgvavb t Gi x% = A_©vr  = x= = 150  x = 150%
2 4 2 100 4 4
1 1
68. Gi KZ kZvsk ? [c~evjx e¨vsK wjwg‡UW(wUI)-2017]
3 2
K. 50% L. 150% M. 250% N. ‡KvbwUB bq DËi: L
(2.L) kZKivi gvb †ei Kiv:
†h †Kvb msL¨vi GKwU wbw`©ó % Gi gvb †ei Ki‡Z n‡e |
 wUcm: GiKg AsK Ki‡Z n‡j cÖ_‡g g~j msL¨vwU wj‡L Zvici  wPý w`‡q % hy³ msL¨vwU Dc‡i wj‡L Zvi wb‡P 100
10
wjL‡Z n‡e| Zvici KvUvKvwU K‡i hv Avm‡e ZvB DËi| †hgb: 50UvKvi 10% = 50 = 5UvKv|
100
30
Abyiæc fv‡e, 5000 UvKvi 30% n‡jv 5000 = 1500UvKv|
100
1
Avevi fMœvsk _vK‡j n‡ii mv‡_ 100 ¸Y K‡i KvUvKvwU A_ev fMœvskwUi cv‡k  wPý w`‡q % = wj‡L KvUvKvwU
100
1 1 1
Ki‡Z n‡e| †hgb: 50 Gi 1 % = KZ? GLv‡b 50  = = 0.25 |
2 2 100 4
69. 20 Gi 20% = KZ ? [Rxeb exgv K‡c©v‡ikb (Awdm mnKvix Kvg Kw¤úDUvi):2021]
K. 4 L. 6 M. 60 N. 40 DËi: K
20
mgvavb: 20 Gi 20% = 20 = 4%
100
70. 400 Gi 49% = KZ? [KvwiMwi wkÿv Awa`ßi (Kg©Pvix)-2021]
K. 49 L. 98 M. 149 N. 196 DËi: N
49
mgvavb: 400 Gi 49% = 400 = 196|
100
71. 125 Gi 125% = KZ? [Rxeb exgv K‡c©v‡ikb (Awdm mnKvix Kvg Kw¤úDUvi):2021]
K. 125 L. 150 M. 156.25 N. 175.25 DËi: M
125 625
mgvavb: 125 Gi 125% = 125 = 156.25|
100 4
5
72. Gi 156% = ? [wegvb evsjv‡`k (cvBjU)-2019]
13
K. 15% L. 68% M. 35% N. 60% DËi: N
5 5 1 1
mgvavb: Gi 156% = 156 = 60% [Ackb¸‡jvi g‡aÏ % _vKvq †k‡l % Gi Rb¨ †i‡L w`‡Z n‡e]
13 13 100 100
 wb‡R Kiæb:
73. 50 Gi 6% = KZ? [evsjv‡`k K¤ú‡Uªvjvi GÛ AwWUi †Rbv‡ij Gi Kvh©vjq (AwWUi): 2021]
K. 3 L. 4 M. 5 N. 6 DËi: K
74. 1000 UvKvi 12% KZ UvKv? [evsjv‡`k b¨vkbvj K¨v‡WU †Kvi Awa`ßi(Awdm mnKvix):2021]
K. 120 L. 12 M. 1200 N. 12000 DËi: K
 wb‡R cÖvKwUm Kiæb: (wewfbœ PvKzixi cixÿvq Avmv wKQz cÖkœ)
75. 450 Gi 22% KZ? [6ô wkÿK wbe:-10] D: 99 78. 15 UvKvi kZKiv 7 Ask KZ?[kªg Awa -95]D:1.05
1 79. 150 Gi 8% KZ? [eb I cwi‡ek gš¿Yv:88] D: 12
76. 100 UvKvi % KZ? [AvenvIqvwe`-95] D: .50
2 80. 550 UvKvi 12% KZ? [eb I cwi‡ek gš¿Yv:-90] D: 66
2 81. 10.4 Gi 2.5% KZ? [cÖv_:we: mn:wk-08] D: .26
3
77. 90 Gi % KZ? (mn:gva¨:wk:-08) D: 82. 12.5 Gi 1.3% KZ?[cÖv_:we: mn:wk-08] D: 0.1625
3 5
(2.M) kZKiv ‡_‡K 100% ev g~j msL¨v †ei Kiv:
A_©vr †h †Kvb GKwU msL¨v ev †h †Kvb wKQzi wbw`©ó GKwU % Gi gvb †`qv _vK‡e | g~j msL¨vwU ev 100% Gi gvb †ei
Ki‡Z n‡e|
83. †Kvb msL¨vi 75% = 15? [evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡iv (‡PBbg¨vb):2021]
K. 20 L. 25 M. 30 N. 40 DËi: K
mvaviY wbq‡g mgvavb: GKjvBb wj‡LB DËi:
awi msL¨vwU x 15 15
75% = 15, 1% = 100% = 100 = 20
75 75 75
cÖkœg‡Z, x Gi 75% = 15 ev, x  = 15
100
gy‡L gy‡L: 75% A_© 3/4 Ask
100 GLv‡b, 3 Ask = 15 n‡j 4 Ask = 20 n‡e|
 x = 15 = 20 (ev‡gi fMœvskwU Wv‡b D‡ë ¸Y)
75
 ‡h wbqgUv c‡i A‡bK As‡K me‡_‡K †ewk Kv‡R jvM‡e: GiKg % Gi gvb †_‡K 100% †ei Kivi Rb¨
100
H gvbwU‡K wj‡L % wU‡K Dwë‡q ¸Y w`‡j `ªæZ DËi †ei nq: GLv‡b, mivmwi 15 = 20 [x Gi wbq‡gi †klvsk]
75
Confusion Clear: (KLb mivmwi wj‡L ¸Y Avi KLb Nywi‡q wj‡L ¸Y Ki‡Z n‡e?)
75
hLb cÖ_g msL¨vwU A_©vr 100% Gi gvb †`qv _vK‡e ZLb mivmwi wjL‡Z n‡e| ‡hgb: 20 Gi 75% = 20 = wKš‘
100
hLb 100% Gi gvb †`qv _vK‡e bv eis Ab¨ % Gi gvb ‡`qv _vK‡e Zv †_‡K 100% Gi gvb †ei Ki‡Z ej‡e ZLb
100
Dwë‡q ¸Y| †hgb: †Kvb msL¨vi 75% = 15| GLv‡b 15 = 20 | GB welqUv Lye Kv‡R jvM‡e|
75
84. ‡Kvb msL¨vi 5% nq 15? [KvwiMwi I gv`ªvmv wkÿv wefvM (Awdm mnKvix Kw¤úDUvi Acv‡iUi)-2021]
K. 150 L. 250 M. 300 N. 550 DËi: M
100
mgvavb: mivmwi, 15 = 30 gy‡L gy‡L: 5% Gi gvb hv B †nvK 100% Gi gvb 20¸Y n‡e| ZvB 1520 = 300
5
85. 2.5 †Kvb msL¨vi 0.5% ? [evsjv‡`k WvK wefvM (‡cv÷vj Acv‡iUi): 2019] +[ciivóª gš¿Yvj‡qi(e¨w³MZ Kg©KZ©v)-2019]+
100
[gva¨wgK I D”P wkÿv Awa`ßi (cÖ`k©K)-2021]+ [gv`ªvmv wkÿv Awa`ßi (‡÷vi wKcvi)-2021] [Hints: 2.5 = 500]
0.5
K. 250 L. 125 M. 500 N. 225 DËi: M
 wb‡R Kiæb:
86. 144 ‡Kvb msL¨vi 40% ? [¯’vbxq miKvi,cjøx Dbœqb I mgevq gš¿Yvj‡qi (mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx)-2017]
K. 160 L. 260 M. 370 N. 360 DËi: N
87. 18 wb‡Pi †Kvb msL¨vi 8% Gi mgvb? [14 Zg wkÿK wbeÜb cixÿv-2017 ]
K. 44.4 L. 1.44 M. 180 N. 225 DËi: N
88. 51 †Kvb msL¨vi 60%? [‡ijc_ gš¿Yvj‡qi(Dc-mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx)-2017 ] [Hints: 60% = 3/5 GLv‡b,3 = 51 5=85]
K. 80 L. 82 M. 84 N. 85 DËi: N
89. 48 †Kvb msL¨vi 60%? [¯îvóª gš¿Yvjq-2010+RvZxq ivR¯^ †evW©-2010]
K. 50 L. 60 M. 70 N. 80 DËi: N
90. 24 msL¨vwU †Kvb msL¨vi 32% Gi mgvb? [11Zg †emiKvwi cÖfvlK wbeÜb-2014]
K. 60 L. 65 M. 70 N. 75 DËi: N
91. 75 msL¨vwU †Kvb msL¨vi 25%? [11Zg †emiKvwi wkÿK wbeÜb-2014] [Hints: 25% = 75 (3¸Y) 100% = 300 (3 ¸Y)]
K. 200 L. 300 M. 100 N. 400 DËi: L
 wewfbœ As‡K Dc‡ii GB †UKwbKwUi cÖ‡qvM: (Av‡M ai‡Z n‡e ‡h gvb †`qv Av‡Q Zv KZ % Gi gvb)
92. GKwU msL¨vi 12% wb‡j 96 cvIqv hvq, msL¨vwU KZ? [wewfbœ gš¿Yvj‡q (e¨w³MZ Kg©KZ©v) wb‡qvM-2018]
K. 800 L. 720 M. 960 N. 1200 DËi: K
12 100
mgvavb: awi, msL¨vwU = x cÖkœg‡Z, x  = 96  x = 96 = 800
100 12
 gy‡L gy‡L: 12% = 96 (8¸Y eo) n‡j msL¨vwU n‡e 100% = 800 (100 Gi 8 ¸Y)
93. ‡Kvb msL¨v H msL¨vi 25% A‡cÿv 60 †ewk| msL¨vwU KZ? [BADC-(Store Keeper)-2017]
K. 72 L. 80 M. 100 N. 120 DËi: L
mgvavb: msL¨vwU I Zvi 25% Gi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ (100% - 25%) = 75% [60 †`qv Av‡Q Zv KZ % Gi gvb?]
100
GLv‡b, 75%= 60 n‡j, 100% = 60 = 80
75
94. GKwU msL¨vi 75% Gi mv‡_ 75 †hvM Ki‡j msL¨vwUi mgvb nq| msL¨vwU KZ? [Pubali Bank Ltd (SO)-2017]
K. 50 L. 60 M. 300 N. 400 DËi: M
 mvaviY wbq‡g mgvavb: K‡qK †m‡K‡Û DËi:
awi, msL¨vwU = x fvebvi ïiæ Gfv‡e: cÖ‡kœ †`qv 75 msL¨vwU KZ % Gi gvb?
cÖkœg‡Z, x  75% + 75 = x GLv‡b 75% Gi mv‡_ A_© n‡jv msL¨vwU ïiæ‡Z 100% wQj Zvi
75x 75x 25% ev` w`‡q 75% †bqvq 25% NvUwZ n‡q †Mj Ges cieZ©x‡Z
 + 75 = x 75 = x– 75 †hvM Kivq †mB 25% Gi NvUwZ cyY© nIqvq †jLv hvq
100 100
100
3x x 25% = 75 n‡j 100% =75 = 300
75 = x –  75 =  x = 300 25
4 4
gy‡L gy‡L: 25% = 75 (3¸Y) myZivs 100% = 300 (3¸Y)
 wb‡R Kiæb:
95. ‡Kv‡bv msL¨vi 40% Gi mv‡_ 42 †hvM Ki‡j djvdj n‡e H msL¨vwUi KZ? [ciivóª gš¿Yvj‡qi(e¨w³MZ Kg©KZ©v)-2019]+
[gv`K`ªe¨ wbqš¿Y Awa: (Iq¨vi‡jm Acv‡iUi)-2021]
K. 90 L. 80 M. 75 N. 70 DËi: N
100
[Hints: msL¨vwUi 40%+42 = msL¨vwUi 100% myZivs msL¨vwUi 60% = 42 msL¨vwU = 42 = 70]
60
96. ‡Kvb msL¨vi 20% Gi mv‡_ 24 †hvM Ki‡j †hvMdj H msL¨vwU nq| msL¨vwU KZ? [ciivóª gš¿: (e¨w³MZ Kg©KZ©v)-2019]
K. 40 L. 48 M. 30 N. 36 DËi: M
[Hints: GLv‡b 80% = 24 n‡j 10% = 3 (8¸Y Kg) n‡e Ges 100% = 30 B DËi| ]
97. †Kvb msL¨vi 60% †_‡K 60 we‡qvM Ki‡j we‡qvMdj 60 nq| msL¨vwU KZ? [‡Wm‡Kv-[Awdm mn:)-2019]]
K. 500 L. 60 M. 200 N. 400 DËi: M
mvaviY wbq‡g mgvavb: K‡qK †m‡K‡Û DËi:
awi awi, msL¨vwU = x 60% †_‡K 60 we‡qvM Ki‡j 60 nq Zvn‡j we‡qvM bv Ki‡j
cÖkœg‡Z, x Gi 60% - 60 = 60 Aek¨B 60+60 = 120 _vK‡Zv |
100 GLb 60% = 120 n‡j (60% Gi †_‡K wØ¸Y)
 x Gi 60% = 120x = 120 = 200 Zvn‡j gyj msL¨vwU 100% = 200 (100% Gi wØ¸Y) n‡e|
60
 wb‡R Kiæb:
98. GKwU msL¨v †_‡K msL¨vwUi 40% we‡qvM Ki‡j 30 _v‡K| msL¨vwU KZ? [GbGmAvB(Rywbqi wdì Awdmvi)-2021]
K. 45 L. 56 M. 60 N. 50 DËi: N
[Hints: 100%-40% = 60% Gi gvb 30 (A‡a©K) ZvB msL¨wU 100% = 50 (A‡a©K)]
99. ‡Kv‡bv msL¨vi 70% †_‡K 70 we‡qvM Ki‡j djvdj nq 70| Z‡e msL¨wU KZ? [evsjv‡`k Lv`¨ Awa`ßi (Dc-c`
cwi`k©K)-2021]
K. 300 L. 200 M. 100 N.180 DËi: L
[Hints: GiKg hZ % ‡_‡K ZZ % we‡qvM K‡i we‡qvMdj ZZ n‡j mvaviYZ DËi 200 nq]
100. ‡Kvb msL¨vi 39% n‡Z 39 we‡qvM Ki‡j we‡qvMdj 39 n‡e? [BBS (Rywbqi cwimsL¨vb mnKvix): 2021]
K. 200 L. 156 M. 78 N. 100 DËi: K
101. ‡Kvb msL¨vi 37% †_‡K 37 we‡qvM Ki‡j we‡qvMdj 37 n‡e? [CAAB- (wmwbqi Awdmvi)-2021]
K. 74 L. 111 M. 148 N. 200 DËi: N
(2.N) GKwU As‡ki mv‡_ Aci As‡ki Zzjbv:
102. 3000 Gi kZKiv 5 fvM A‡cÿv 3000 Gi kZKiv 10 fvM KZ †ewk? [16Zg wkÿK wbeÜb(¯‹zj ch©vq-2)-2019]
K. 175 L. 160 M. 150 N. 100 DËi: M
5
mgvavb: ‡h‡nZz Dfq‡ÿ‡Î g~j msL¨v 3000 GKB| ZvB mivmwi, 3000 Gi (10-5) % = 3000 = 150 B DËi|
100
1
103. 250 UvKvi % Gi mv‡_ 100 UvKv †hvM Ki‡j KZ UvKv n‡e? [‡emvgwiK wegvb PjvPj KZ„: (wbivcËv Acv:)-2021]
2
K. 101. L. 101.25 M. 101.50 N. 225 DËi: L
1
mgvavb: (250 1  1 )+100 UvKv = 405 = 101 = 101.25 UvKv
2 100 4 4
104. 140 Gi 30%, 840 Gi kZKiv KZ?
K. 5 L. 15 M. 24 N. 60 DËi: K
42
mgvavb: cÖ_g As‡k mivmwi 140 Gi 30% = 42 Gici % †ei Kivi m~Îvbyhvqx =  100 = 5%
840
gy‡L gy‡L: 840 n‡jv 140 Gi †_‡K 6¸Y| gyj msL¨v 6 ¸Y evo‡j % Gi cwigvY 6 ¸Y Kg‡jI cwigvY mgvb n‡e|
ZvB DËi 30%  6 = 5%
105.GKwU msL¨vi 30% hw` 135 nq, Z‡e msL¨vwUi 150% KZ n‡e? [GbGmAvB(IqvPvi Kb‡÷ej)-2019]+ [mvgwiK f~wg I
K¨v›Ub‡g›U Awa`ßi (Rywbqi wkÿK):2021]
K. 405 L. 450 M. 600 N. 675 DËi: N
135 135  150
mgvavb: msL¨vwUi 30% = 135 msL¨vwUi 1% = msL¨vwUi 150% = = 675
30 30
gy‡L gy‡L: 30% Gi gvb hv B †nvK 150% Gi gvb Zvi †_‡K 5 ¸Y n‡e ZvB mivmwi DËi: 1355 = 675
106. 10 Gi 30% ‡Kvb msL¨vi 10%? [28 Zg wewmGm]

K. 10 L. 20 M. 30 N. 40 DËi: M
mgvavb: Gfv‡e `ywU Ask _vK‡j †h As‡k `ywU gvb B †`qv _v‡K Zvi KvR Av‡M Ki‡Z nq|
GLv‡b 10 Gi 30% = 3 GLb GB 3 nj ARvbv GKwU msL¨v 10% Gi gvb A_©vr msL¨vwU 100% wQj|
100
Zvn‡j mivmwi 3  = 30| DËi: 30|
10
Nice Point: GiKg `y As‡k GKB msL¨v I % _vK‡j: x Gi y% = y Gi x% `y cv‡kB mgvb mgvb gvb nq |
A_©vr xy = xy ZvB evg cv‡k †h `ywU msL¨v _vK‡e Wvb cv‡kI †m `ywU msL¨v †gjv‡Z n‡e|
107. 20 Gi KZ kZvsk 1 Gi 20 kZvs‡ki mgvb n‡e? [weweGm (cwimsL¨vb mnKvix)-2021]
K. 20% L. 1% M. 0.1% N. †KvbwUB bq DËi: L
20 0.20
mgvavb: GLv‡b 1 Gi 20 kZvs‡ki gvb = 1 = 0.20| Gici 100% = 1% DËi 1%|
100 20
108. hw` 220 Gi 15% = x Gi 6% nq, Z‡e x Gi gvb KZ? [gva¨wgK I D”P wkÿv Awa`ß‡ii
(D”Pgvb mnKvix)-2017]
K. 1000 L. 550 M. 440 N. ‡KvbwUB bq DËi: L
mgvavb: 220 Gi 15% = x Gi 6%  220  15 = x  6 (wb‡Pi 100 ev` w`‡q KvUvKvwU) x = 550
100 100
109. 40 Gi 15% n‡jv Aci GKwU msL¨vi 25% †_‡K 2 eo| Aci msL¨vwU KZ? -- (RAKUB Senior off:-2015)
K. 16 L. 12 M. 20 N. 24 DËi: K
mgvavb: awi, msL¨vwU = x
cÖkœg‡Z, (40 Gi 15 % - x Gi 25%) = 2  6 - x Gi 25% = 2  x Gi 25% = 4  x = 16
 gy‡L gy‡L: x bv a‡i Av‡iv mn‡R, 40 Gi 15% nj 6, GB 6 nj ARvbv GKwU msL¨vi 25% †_‡K 2 eo| myZivs H
msL¨vwUi 25% nj 6-2 = 4| GLb msL¨vwUi 25% = 4 n‡j msL¨vwUi 100% ev msL¨vwU n‡e 4 ¸Y eo A_©vr 16|
c×wZ-03: kZKiv nvi †ei Kiv
cÖ‡kœ kZKiv †`qv _vK‡e bv| ïay wewfbœ msL¨v †`qv _vK‡e, kZKiv gvb †ei Ki‡Z n‡e|
(3.K) hvi gvb †`qv _vK‡e ZviB % †ei Kiv:
 wUcm: GiKg kZKiv ev % ‡ei Ki‡Z n‡j wb‡Pi m~ÎwU cÖ‡qvM Ki‡eb, Zvn‡j Lye `ªæZ AsK n‡q hv‡e| KvUvKvwU K‡i
hv Aewkó _vK‡e Zvi mv‡_ % jvwM‡q w`‡jB DËi †ei n‡q hv‡e |
‡gv‡Ui hZ Ask ev cwigvY

kZKiv nvi ‡ei Kivi m~Î = ‡gvU msL¨v ev cwigvY 100
GB m~ÎwU LyeB ¸iæZ¡c~Y©
110. Kwe‡ii Kv‡Q 240 UvKv Av‡Q Zv †_‡K †m 48 UvKv dviæK‡K w`j| Kwei Zvi UvKvi kZKiv KZ UvKv dviæK‡K w`j?
K. 10% L. 20% M. 25% N. 30% DËi: L
48
 mgvavb: m~Îvbyhvqx Avgiv wjL‡Z cvwi = 100 = 20% [240 n‡”Q †gvU UvKv Ges w`‡q‡Q 48 UvKv]
240
 wb‡R Kiæb:
111. †Kvb MÖv‡gi 25,000 RbmsL¨vi g‡a¨ 1500 Rb wkwÿZ| H MÖv‡g wkwÿ‡Zi nvi KZ? (WvK I †Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM gš¿Yvj‡qi
Aax‡b †Uwj‡dvb †ev‡W©i mn:cwi: 1995) [Hints: 25,000 R‡b 1500 n‡j 100 †Z =?]
K. 3 Rb L. 4 Rb M. 5 Rb N. 6 Rb DËi: N
112. 480 Rb cixÿv_x©i g‡a¨ 288 Rb cvm Ki‡j kZKiv KZRb cvm Kij? (¯^v¯’¨ gš¿Yv:Aax:mn:cwi:-91)
K. 40% L. 50% M. 60% N. 80% DËi: M
(3.L) GKwUi gvb †`qv _vK‡e Ab¨wUi % †ei Kiv:
 GKwUi gvb †`qv Av‡Q Ab¨wUi nvi †ei Ki‡Z ejv n‡j:
113. ‡Kv‡bv K¬v‡mi 40 Rb Qv‡Îi g‡a¨ 24 Rb QvÎ cvk Ki‡jv| H K¬v‡mi kZKiv KZRb QvÎ †dj Kij? [KvwiMwi I gv`ªvmv
wkÿv wefvM (Awdm mnKvix Kw¤úDUvi Acv‡iUi)-2021]
K. 40% L. 48% M. 50% N. 60% DËi: K
mgvavb: K¬v‡m †dj Kiv Qv‡Îi msL¨v = 40-24 = 16 Rb
16
kZKiv †dj Kiv Qv‡Îi msL¨v =  100 = 40%
40
114. 60 Rb Qv‡Îi g‡a¨ 42 Rb †dj Ki‡j cv‡ki nvi KZ? (mnKvix RR-11) (evwZjK…Z 24Zg wewmGm)+ [weweGm (Rywbqi
cwimsL¨vb mnKvix): 2020]
K. 10% L. 12% M. 14% N. 30% DËi: N
18
mgvavb: cvk Kiv Qv‡Îi msL¨v = 64-42 = 18 Rb  kZKiv cvm = 100 = 30%
60
 wb‡R Kiæb:
115. GKwU we`¨vj‡qi wØZxq †kÖwY‡Z †gvU 40 Rb wkÿv_x©i g‡a¨ 12 Rb QvÎx | †gvU wkÿv_x©i KZ kZvsk QvÎ?
[GbGmAvB(IqvPvi Kb‡÷ej)-2019] [Hints: 40 G (40-12) = 28 n‡j 100 †Z 70 = 70%]
K. 30 L. 40 M. 70 N. 72 DËi: M
116. 40 Rb cixÿv_x©i g‡a¨ 16 Rb AbyËxY© n‡j, DËxY© cixÿv_©xi kZKiv nvi KZ? (mivKvwi cÖv_:we`¨v:12)
K. 30% L. 40% M. 50% N. 60% DËi: N
117. hw` 12 m`m¨wewkó †Kvb KwgwUi m`m¨‡ì g‡a¨ 9 Rb gwnjv nq, Zvn‡j m`m¨‡ì KZfvM cyiæl? [gva¨wgK I
D”Pgva¨wgK wkÿv Awa`ßi (Awdm mnvqK):2021] [Hints: 12 †Z 3 ev 4 fv‡Mi 1 fvM = 25%]
K. 25% L. 40% M. 50% N. 60% DËi: K
118. GKwU ¯‹z‡j †gvU 500 Rb wkÿv_©x‡ì g‡a¨ 20% QvÎx| †Kv‡bv GK eyaev‡i 40 Rb QvÎ Abycw¯’Z wQj| H w`b kZKiv
KZRb QvÎ Dcw¯’Z wQj? [Dc-mnKvix K…wl Kg©KZ©v-2014]
K. 90% L. 80% M. 75% N. 50% DËi: K
mgvavb: H ¯‹z‡j †gvU QvÎ msL¨v = 500 Gi (100-20)% = 500 Gi 80% = 400 Rb|
40
GLb †gvU 400 Rb Qv‡Îi g‡a¨ 40 Rb QvÎ Abycw¯’Z _vK‡j Abycw¯’wZi nvi =  100 = 10%
400
myZivs Dcw¯’Z QvÎ‡ì kZKiv nvi = (100 -10) % = 90% | [GiKg GKUz gv_v Nyiv‡bv AsK Avm‡ZB cv‡i]
[ Note: Av‡M Dcw¯’Z (400-40) = 360 Rb †ei Kivi ci mivmwi kZKivq 90% I †ei Kiv †h‡Zv| wKš‘ 40
msL¨vwU 400 Gi mv‡_ Zzjbv Kiv mnR gy‡L gy‡LB ejv hv‡e 10% Zvici ‡gvU 100% †_‡K Abycw¯’Z QvÎ 10% ev`
w`‡jB Dcw¯’Z QvÎ 90% †ei n‡e| GLv‡b GKUz Nywi‡q Ki‡jI `ªæZ Kiv hv‡e| †QvÆ GB welqUv gv_vq ivLyb|]
 wb‡R Kiæb:
119. GKwU ¯‹z‡j †gvU 540 Rb Qv‡Îi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv GK eyaev‡i 27 Rb Abycw¯’Z wQj| H w`b kZKiv KZRb QvÎ Dcw¯’Z
wQj? [evsjv‡`k M¨vm wdì †Kv¤úvbx (mnKvix eë¯’vcK)-2011]
K. 95% L. 5% M. 92% N. 50% DËi: K
120. evRvi †_‡K 250wU Avg wK‡b Avbvi ci Zvi g‡a¨ 15wU Avg cuPv cvIqv †Mj| kZKiv KZwU Avg fvj wQj? [cvwb
Dbœqb †evW© Gi (Awdm mnvqK)-2015]
K. 91% L. 92% M. 93% N. 94% DËi: N
c×wZ-04: kZKiv ev % ‡_‡K wn‡me
(4.K) hvi % †`qv _vK‡e Zvi B gvb †ei Kiv:

 wUcm: hvi % †`qv _vK‡e hw` ZviB †gvU msL¨v Rvb‡Z PvIqv nq Zvn‡j mivmwi †gvU msL¨vwU wj‡L ÒGiÓ wPý w`‡q
H % wU wj‡L KvUvKvwU K‡i hv _vK‡e ZvB DËi | †hgb:
121. GK e¨w³ Zvi gvwmK ‡eZ‡bi kZKiv 10 Ask gnvN© fvZv cvq| Zvi gvwmK ‡eZb 4200 UvKv n‡j gnvN© fvZv KZ?
[cwiKíbv gš¿Yvj‡qi (WvUv cÖ‡mwms Acv‡iUi)-2002]
10
mgvavb: 4200 UvKvi 10% = 4200 = 420 UvKv|
100
122. GKwU MÖv‡gi †jvKmsL¨v 5000| ‡gvU †jvKmsL¨vi 25% gwnjv n‡j H MÖv‡g KZRb gwnjv Av‡Q? [evsjv‡`k K¤ú‡Uªvjvi
GÛ AwWUi †Rbv‡ij Gi Kvh©vjq (AwWUi): 2021]
K. 1250 L. 1300 M. 1200 N. †KvbwUB bv DËi: K
25
mgvavb: MÖv‡g gwnjvi msL¨v = 5000 Gi 25% = 5000 = 1250 Rb
100
 wb‡R Kiæb:
123. GKwU ¯‹z‡j 450 Rb wkÿv_©x Av‡Q Ges Zvi g‡a¨ 18% QvÎx | H ¯‹z‡j KZRb QvÎx Av‡Q? [cvm©‡cvU Awa`ßi cwi: 11]
K. 180 L. 81 M. 85 N. 110 DËi: L
124. 350 UvKv `‡i 3 †KwR wgwó wK‡b 4 UvKv nv‡i f¨vU w`‡j †gvU KZ f¨vU w`‡Z n‡e? [36Zg wewmGm wcÖwj:]
K. 14 UvKv L. 42 M. 12 N. 105 DËi: L
 mgvavb: 350 UvKv `‡i 3 †KwR wgwó wKb‡Z †gvU LiP = 3503 = 1050 UvKv |
4
4 UvKv nv‡i 1050 UvKvi †gvU f¨vU w`‡Z n‡e = 1050 Gi 4% = 1050 = 42 UvKv|
100
 gy‡L gy‡L Gfv‡e kZKiv 4 UvKv f¨vU n‡j 300 UvKvq f¨vU 12 Ges 50 UvKvq 2 UvKv|
Zvn‡j 1 †KwR †Z †gvU f¨vU 14 UvKv| 3 ‡KwR‡Z †gvU f¨vU 143 = 42 UvKv |
125.wgwó weµ‡qi Ici g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki (f¨vU) 15%| GKRb wgwó we‡µZv f¨vUmn 4,600 UvKvi wgwó wewµ Ki‡j, Zvi
f¨v‡Ui cwigvY KZ? [RvZxq msm` mwPevj‡qi (mnKvix cwiPvjK)-2006]
mgvavb: GLv‡b ïay f¨v‡Ui cwigvY †ei Ki‡Z n‡e| ZvB 115% = 4600 n‡j 15% = 600 (100% †ei Ki‡j fzj n‡e)
 wb‡R Kiæb:
126. bvwej wgwó †`vKvb †_‡K cÖwZ †KwR 250 UvKv wn‡m‡e 2 †KwR m‡›`k µq Ki‡jv| f¨v‡Ui nvi 4 UvKv n‡j, m‡›`k
µq eve` †m †`vKvwb‡K KZ UvKv †`‡e? [A_© gš¿Yvjq, A_© wefvM (Awdm mnKvix Kvg Kw¤úDUvi gy`ªÿwiK): 2021]
127. Zgv kvwoi †`vKv‡b wM‡q 1200 UvKvq GKwU wm‡éi kvwo I 1800 UvKvi GKwU w_ªwcm µq Kij| f¨v‡Ui nvi 4 UvKv
n‡j, †m †`vKvwb‡K KZ UvKv †`‡e? [GbGmAvB(wdì ÷vc)-2021]
mgvavb: 1wU wm‡éi kvox Ges 1wU w_ªwc‡mi GK‡Î †gvU `vg = 1200+1800 = 3000 UvKv
4
 †gvU f¨v‡Ui cwigvY = 3000 Gi 4% = 3000 =120 UvKv
100
myZivs †`vKvwb‡K cwi‡kva Ki‡Z n‡e = 3000+120 = 3120 UvKv A_ev mivmwi, 3000 Gi 104% = 3120
 wb‡R Kiæb:
128. PvD‡ji g~j¨ 12% e„w× †c‡j 1000 UvKvi PvD‡ji eZ©gvb g~j¨ KZ? [KvwiMwi I gv`ªvmv wkÿv wefvM (Awdm mnKvix
Kw¤úDUvi Acv‡iUi)-2021] [Hints: 1000 Gi 112% = 1120 UvKv ]
129. †Kv‡bv ¯‹z‡ji QvÎ-QvÎxi msL¨v wQj 1800 Rb| wKQyw`b c‡i 4% QvÎ P‡j †Mj , Avi 5% bZzb QvÎx fwZ© n‡jv| Gi
d‡j H ¯‹y‡ji ‡gvU QvÎ-QvÎxi msL¨v 2% †e‡o †Mj| eZ©gv‡b H ¯‹z‡j ‡gvU QvÎ-QvÎxi msL¨v KZ ? [CGDF Auditor
Exam-2017]
K. 1850 L. 1872 M. 1836 N. †KvbwUB bq DËi: M
mgvavb: 1800 QvÎ - QvÎxi g‡a¨ 2% evov A_© n‡jv = 1800 Gi 2% = 36 e„w× cvIqv|
Zvn‡j e„w× cvIqvi ci n‡e 1800+36 = 1836 Rb|
[ Note: gv‡Si 4% I 5% As‡Ki Dci †Kvb cÖfve †dj‡Z cvi‡Q bv e‡j G¸‡jv wb‡q fve‡j ïay mgq bó n‡e| ]
(4.L) GKwUi % ‡_‡K Ab¨wUi gvb †ei Kiv:

130. GKwU K¬v‡m 640 Rb QvÎQvÎx Av‡Q hvi g‡a¨ 40% QvÎ| †mB K¬v‡m QvÎxi msL¨v KZ? [KvwiMwi I gv`ªvmv wkÿv
wefvM(Awdm mnvqK)-2021]+ [‡emvgwiK wegvb PjvPj KZ…cÿ (‡÷vig¨vb): 2021]+ [¯’vbxq miKvi cÖ‡KŠkj Awa`ßi (wnmvev
mnKvix): 2021]+ [CGA (Auditor-2022)]
K. 256 Rb L. 384 Rb M. 420 Rb N. 486 Rb DËi: L
40
mgvavb: K¬v‡m QvÎmsL¨v = 640 Gi 40% = 640 = 256 Rb K¬v‡m QvÎxmsL¨v = (640-256) Rb = 384 Rb
100
60
weKí mgvavb: mivmwi : QvÎx msL¨v = 640 Gi (100-40)% = 640 = 384 Rb [`yUv wbqgB mnR ]
100
131. GKwU we`¨vj‡q 450 Rb wk¶v_©xi g‡a¨ 48% QvÎx| H we`¨vj‡qi QvÎ msL¨v KZ? [wewfbœ gš¿Yvj‡qi e¨w³MZ Kg©KZ©v
wb‡qvM-2018]
mgvavb: (Gfv‡e Ki‡j mgq †ewk jvM‡e)
GZ †QvU cÖkœ‡K Gfv‡e ‡QvU K¬v‡mi gZ †U‡b †U‡b eo Kiv hv‡e bv|
Qv‡Îi msL¨v = (100-48) = 52%
†gvU wkÿv_©x 100 Rb n‡j QvÎ = 52 Rb 52
`ªæZ Kiæb Gfv‡e: 450 Gi (100-48)% = 450 = 234
100
52  450
 Ó Ó 450 Ó Ó Ó= = 234 Rb
100
 wb‡‡R Kiæb:
132. GKwU †kÖYx‡Z 500 Rb wkÿv_x© Av‡Q, Zv‡ì g‡a¨ 30% QvÎx| H †kÖYx‡Z QvÎ msL¨v KZ? [KwiMwi wkÿv Awa`ßi
(Awdm mnvqK)-2021]
K. 250 L. 280 M. 300 N. 350 DËi: N
133. †Kvb ¯‹z‡j †gvU wkÿv_©x msL¨v 1200 Rb| hw` wkÿv_©x‡ì g‡a¨ 55% QvÎ nq, Zvn‡j H ¯‹z‡j †gvU QvÎx msL¨v KZ?
K. 300 L. 420 M. 540 N. 660 DËi: M
[Hints: 1200 Gi 45% = 540Rb|]
134. 20 wU Kgjvi 20% cuPv n‡j, fvj Kgjvi msL¨v KZ? [Hints:20 Gi 80% = 16]
K. 14wU L. 16wU M. 18wU N. 20wU DËi: L
135. hw` 15 wU †cvkv‡Ki g‡a¨ kZKiv 40 fvM †cvkvK kvU© nq Z‡e 15 wU †cvkv‡Ki g‡a¨ KZwU kvU© bq? [25Zg wewmGm]
K. 9wU L. 12wU M. 8wU N. 6wU DËi: K
(4.M) †h †Kvb GKwUi % ‡_‡K 100% ev †gvU †ei Kiv:

GKwU As‡ki % Gi gvb †`qv _vK‡e, Ges H % Gi gvb KZ ZvI †`qv _vK‡e | †gvU KZ Zv †ei Ki‡Z ejv n‡e|
g‡b ivL‡eb, GB wbq‡gi cÖPzi cÖkœ wewfbœ cixÿvq me mgq G‡m _v‡K| ZvB ¸iæZ¡ w`b|
136. ‡Kv‡bv cixÿvq kZKiv 85 Rb Bs‡iwR‡Z cvm K‡i‡Q| Bs‡iwR‡Z †d‡ji †gvU msL¨v 75 Rb n‡j| cixÿv_©xi msL¨v
KZ? [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mn. wk.wb. cixÿv(eywoM½v)-2013]+ [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mn. wk.wb. cixÿv(Ki‡Zvqv)-2013]
mgvavb:
‡gvU cixÿv_©x 100 Rb n‡j †dj K‡i =100- 85 = 15 Rb ( †dj Kivi % = 15% Ges ‡gvU ‡dj = 75)
15 Rb Bs‡iwR‡Z †dj Ki‡j cixÿv_©x = 100 Rb
gy‡L gy‡L: 15% = 75 Rb n‡j (5¸Y)
100
1 Ó Ó Ó Ó Ó = Ó 100% = 5100 = 500 Rb (5¸Y)
15
100  75
75 Ó Ó Ó Ó Ó = = 500 Rb
15
myZivs †gvU cixÿv_©xi msL¨v 500 Rb|
137. GKRb dj we‡µZv 30% Av‡cj wewµ Kij Ges Zvi wbKU AviI 630 wU Av‡cj Av‡Q| †m me©‡gvU KZ¸‡jv Av‡cj
wK‡bwQj? [K…wl e¨vsK(wmwbqi Awdmvi)-2011]
K. 300 L. 400 M. 500 N. 900 DËi: N
mvaviY mgvavb: % Gi †h gvb _vK‡e Zvi mv‡_ % Dwë‡q ¸Y
awi, me©‡gvU Av‡cj wQj = 100%| 100
30% Av‡cj weµq Ki‡j Aewkó = (100-30%) = 70% mivmwi, 630 = 900 wU|
70
630 630  100
70% = 6301% = 100% = = 900 Dc‡ii †UKwbKUv Avm‡jv Gfv‡e: x Gi 70% = 630
70 70 n‡j x = ev‡gi fMœvsk Wv‡b Dwë‡q ¸Y nq|
gy‡L gy‡L: % Ges gvb Gi Zzjbv K‡i LvZv Kjg QvovB: 70% = 630 (9¸Y) myZivs 100% Gi 9 ¸Y = 900wU|
138. GKRb Avg we‡µZv Zvi wbKU †h Avg wQj Zvi 40% weµq Kivi c‡i ‡`Lj GLbI Zvi wbKU 120 †KwR Avg
Av‡Q| Zvi wbKU cÖ_‡g KZ †KwR Avg wQj? [‡cvó gvóvi †Rbv‡ij (c~e©vÂj, PÆMÖvg)-Gi Kvh©vj‡qi †cvóvj Acv‡iUi 2016]
K. 160 L. 480 M. 200 N. 720 DËi: M
139. GKwU ev‡· hZ¸‡jv gv‡e©j Av‡Q Zvi 30% Kv‡jv Ges evwK¸‡jv jvj| hw` H ev‡· 210 wU jvj gv‡e©j _v‡K, Z‡e
H ev‡· †gvU KZwU gv‡e©j Av‡Q? [K„wl m¤úªmviY Awa`ß‡ii (mnKvix K…wl Kg©KZ©v)-2016]
K. 280 L. 300 M. 350 N. ‡KvbwUB bq DËi: L
140. 20 wU cyi¯‹vi †gvU cÖwZ‡hvMxi kZKiv 5 fvM‡K †`qv nq hw` †KDB GKwUi †ewk cyi¯‹vi bv †c‡q _v‡K Zvn‡j †gvU
cÖwZ‡hvMxi msL¨v KZ? (ivóªvqË¡ e¨vsK (wmwb: Awd:)-2000] [Hints: 5% = 20Rb(4¸Y), 100% = 400]
K. 100Rb L. 150Rb M. 250Rb N. 400Rb DËi: N
141. Kwig mv‡ne gvwmK †eZb †_‡K cÖwf‡W›U dv‡Ûi Rb¨ kZKiv 10 fvM KvUvi ci wZwb 2700 UvKv cvb; Zuvi gvwmK
‡eZb KZ? [ciivóª gš¿Yvjq (mycvwib‡Ub‡W›U)-2019]
K. 3000 L. 2970 M. 3070 N. 3170 DËi: K
mgvavb: fMœvsk wj‡L KvUvKvwU Kiv QvovB gy‡L gy‡L DËi †ei Kivi Rb¨ Gfv‡e fvev mnR:
90% = 2700 (30 ¸Y) n‡j †gvU †eZb 100% = 3000 (30¸Y) Gfv‡e jwRK ÷ªs n‡j LvZv Kjg I jvM‡e bv|
142. GKRb Kg©Pvixi †eZb 20% e„w×i ci mvßvwnK 180 UvKv †cj| Zvi Av‡M mvßvwnK †eZb KZ wQj? [BSC-
Combined-(So)- Exam – 2018 (Set-A)]
mgvavb:
20% e„w× cvIqvi Av‡M wQj 100% Ges eZ©gv‡b n‡q‡Q = 100+20 = 120%
180 180  100
Zvn‡j, 120% = 180 (‡ò¸Y) 1% = 100% = = 150 UvKv| (‡ò¸Y)
120 120
100
wKš‘ cÖwZev‡i Gfv‡e 3 av‡c bv wj‡L GK av‡cB DËi †ei Ki‡Z PvB‡j mivmwi = 180 = 150 UvKv|
120
 wb‡R Kiæb:
143. iwn‡gi †eZb 30% e„w× cvIqvq eZ©gv‡b 11050 UvKv cvq| c~‡e© Zvi †eZb KZ wQj? [wewfbœ gš¿Yvjq (e¨w³MZ
100
Kg©KZ©v): 2019] [Hints: 11050 = 8500 UvKv]
130
K. 8500 L. 8000 M. 5800 N. 8300 DËi: K
144. GK e¨w³i †eZb 20% nv‡i e„w× †c‡q eZ©gv‡b 6000 UvKv n‡q‡Q| e„w× cvIqvi c~‡e© Zvi †eZb KZ wQj? (mnKvix
RR -2010) [Hints: 120% = 6000 (50¸Y) myZivs 100% = 5000]
K. 4000 L. 5000 M. 5500 N. 6000 DËi: L
 cÖ‡kœi fvlv bv ey‡S ïay gyL¯’ Ki‡j KL‡bv GKUz e¨wZµg cÖkœ w`‡j DËi †ei Ki‡Z fzj Ki‡eb| GB cÖkœwU †`Lyb:
145. Avnmv‡bi †eZb 5% e„w× cvIqvq Zvi ‡eZb 6000 UvKv e„w× †cj| Avnmv‡bi †eZb Av‡M KZ wQj? [Rywbqi AwWUi-
2014+mnKvix RR-2010]
K. 120000 UvKv L. 12000 UvKv M. 130000 UvKv N. ‡KvbwUB bq DËi: K
mgvavb: GLv‡b, 6000 UvKv n‡jv e„w×| Avevi e„w×i kZKiv nvi = 5%| myZivs GLv‡b 100+5 = 105% †jLv hv‡e bv|
eis ïay e„w× 5% = 6000 (120 ¸Y) n‡j, Av‡Mi †eZb 100% = 120100 = 12000 UvKv|
146. GKwU cÖwZ‡hvMxZv g~jK cixÿvq 60% cixÿv_x© cvm K‡i‡Q| hviv cvm K‡iwb Zv‡ì 15 Rb we‡`‡k P‡j †Mj Ges
45 Rb eëmv ïiæ Kij| KZRb cixÿv_©x cixÿvq AskMÖnY K‡i‡Q ? [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mn.wk.wb.cixÿv:-2018 (‡mU-9573)]
mgvavb:
GLv‡b, 40% = ( 15+45) = 60 Rb| ( KviY 60% cvm Ki‡j †dj K‡i‡Q 40% Ges †dj Kiv‡ì 15 Rb
we‡`‡k †M‡Q Ges 45 Rb eëmv ïiæ K‡i‡Q A_© n‡jv †dj Kiv †gvU cixÿv_©x = (15+45) = 60 Rb| )
60 60  100
1% = me©‡gvU 100% =  150 Rb
40 40
[ Note: G¸‡jv‡K HwKK wbq‡g M‡íi gZI †jLv hvq Z‡e Zv‡Z mgq bó n‡e| Zvi †_‡K eis Gfv‡e eyS‡Z mgq w`b ]
147. GKwU Kw¤úDUvi weÁvb cixÿvq 30% cixÿv_©x cvm K‡i‡Q| hviv cvm Ki‡Z cv‡iwb Zv‡ì 12 Rb Kw¤úDUvi weÁvb
†Kv‡m© AskMÖnY K‡i‡Q Ges 30 Rb D³ †Kv‡m© AskMÖnY K‡iwb| KZRb cixÿv_©x cixÿvq AskMÖnY K‡i‡Q? [cÖvK-
cÖv_wgK mn. wk.wb. cixÿv(ivBb)-2013]
K. 60 Rb L. 80 Rb M. 100 Rb N. 120 Rb DËi: K
100
[Hints: ‡dj = (100 - 30)% =70% Gi gvb = (12+30) = 42 Rb myZivs †gvU 100% = 42  = 60 Rb]
70
148. GKwU cixÿvq cvk b¤î 42%| Avwè †m cixÿvq 133 b¤î cvq Ges 35 b¤î Kg †c‡q †dj K‡i| †gvU KZ b¤^‡ii
cixÿv n‡qwQj ? [wZZvm M¨vm wdì-mn: Awd:-2018]
K. 500 L. 400 M. 300 N. 200 DËi: L
mgvavb: 133 b¤î †c‡qI 35 b¤^‡ii Rb¨ †dj Ki‡j †gvU cvk b¤î = 133+35 = 168
168 168  100
‡h‡nZz cvk b¤î 42% ZvB 42% = 168, 1% = 100% = = 400 |
42 42
149. GK QvÎ 30% b¤î †c‡q 6 b¤^‡ii Rb¨ †dj K‡i Aci QvÎ 40% b¤î †c‡q cvk b¤î †_‡K 6 b¤î †ewk †cj|
cixÿvq m‡e©v”P b¤î KZ?
K. 150 L. 120 M. 100 N. 180 DËi: L
mgvavb: awi, †gvU b¤î = x
100
cÖkœg‡Z, (x Gi 30%) + 6 = (x Gi 40% ) - 6  x Gi 10% = 12  x = 12 = 120
10
150. cixÿvq GKRb QvÎ 46% b¤î †c‡q 55 b¤^‡ii Rb¨ †dj K‡i Ges Aci GKRb 81% b¤î †c‡q cvk b¤î A‡cÿv
15 b¤î †ewk cvq , Z‡e cixÿvq †gvU KZ b¤î wQj?
K. 350 L. 100 M. 150 N. 200 DËi: N
[Hints: (81% - 46%) = 55 + 15  35% = 70  100% = 200 ]
151. wg: ‡iRv Zvui m¤ú‡ì 12% ¯¿x‡K, 58% †Q‡j‡K Ges Aewkó 7,20,000 UvKv †g‡q‡K w`‡jb| Zvui m¤ú‡ì †gvU
g~j¨ KZ? [38Zg wewmGm wcÖwj:]
K. 24,00,000UvKv L. 20,00,000 UvKv M. 16,00,000 UvKv N. 12,00,000 UvKv DËi: K
mgvavb: ¯¿x cvq = 12%, †Q‡j cvq = 58% myZivs †g‡q cvq = 100% -(12 + 58)% = 30%
wgt †iRvi m¤ú‡ì 30% = 7,20,000 UvKv †Q‡j
720000 ¯¿x 58%

 Ó Ó 1% = ÕÕ 12%
30
30%
720000  100 ‡g‡q
 Ó Ó 100% = ÕÕ = 24,00,000 UvKv
30 ‡gvU 100%
 wb‡R Kiæb: (GB ai‡Yi cÖkœ¸‡jv A‡bK wjwLZ cixÿv‡ZI Avm‡Z cv‡i)
152. GKivg Avjx gvZei Zvi m¤ú‡ì 12% ¯¿x‡K, 20% †Q‡j‡K Ges Aewkó 8,16,000 UvKv †g‡q‡K w`‡jb | Zvi
m¤ú‡ì †gvU g~j¨ KZ wQj [ Lv`¨ Awa`ßi (Lv`¨ cwi`k©K)- 2009]
K. 12,20,000 UvKv L. 10,22,000 UvKv M. 12,00,000 UvKv N. 11,21,000 UvKv DËi: M
153. GKRb e¨w³ Zvi m¤ú‡ì 12% ¯¿x‡K, 58% cyÎ‡K I Aewkó 480000 UvKv Kb¨v‡K `vb K‡ib| cy‡Îi m¤ú‡ì
g~j¨gvb KZ? [Rxeb exgv K‡c©v‡ikb (D”Pgvb mnKvix):2021]
[Hints: 100% -(12 + 58)% = 30% Gi gvb 480000 (16000¸Y) n‡j cyÎ 58% = 928000 UvKv| ]
c×wZ-05: kZKivi kZKiv ev `yB ev Z‡ZvwaK evi kZKiv
GB c×wZi cÖkœ¸‡jv‡Z wewfbœ †jRyo jvwM‡q RwUj evbv‡bvi my‡hvM _v‡K| GQvovI †`L‡Z eo wKš‘ mnR A‡bK
cÖ‡kœi DËi Lye mn‡R †ei Kiv hv‡e hw` wKQz †UKwbK Aej¤^b K‡ib| Av‡jvPbv + mvBW‡bvU + mgvav‡bi
†UKwbK¸‡jv †`Lyb|
(5.K) mivmwi % Gi % _vK‡j:
 wUcm: ‡h †Kvb msL¨vi % Gi % Gi gvb †ei Kivi Rb¨ g~j msL¨v †`qv _vK‡j †mB g~j msL¨vwU wj‡L H % ¸‡jv ¸Y
K‡i KvUvKvwU Ki‡jB DËi †ei n‡e| G‡ÿ‡Î hZ¸‡jv % _vK‡e me¸‡jvB ¸Y n‡e wb‡Pi mgvavb ¸‡jv †`Lyb|
154. 80-Gi 75% Gi 25% = KZ? [16Zg wkÿK wbeÜb(¯‹zj ch©vq-1)-2019]
K. 10 L. 15 M. 20 N. 25 DËi: L
75 25
mgvavb: 80 Gi 75% Gi 25% = 80  = 15 [Gfv‡e ïiæi msL¨v †`qv _vK‡j mgvavb Kiv mnR]
100 100
 `yÕUv e¨vwmK †UKwbK: GLb †_‡K †R‡b ivLyb:
†UKwbK-01 : GKUv welq gv_vq ivLyb, hLb Gfv‡e % Gi ¸Y nq ZLb ‡h †KvbUv Av‡M c‡i wjL‡jI mgm¨v nq bv|
25 75
GLv‡b 80 Gi 75% Gi 25% †K 80 Gi 25% Gi 75% = 80  = 15 DËi GKB Avm‡e|
100 100
†UKwbK-02 : % ¸‡jv‡K fMœvsk AvKv‡i wPšÍv Kiv †M‡j gy‡L gy‡L Kivi Rb¨ Gfv‡e fve‡eb:
†hgb: 80-Gi 75% ev 3/4 Ask = 60 Avevi 60 Gi 25% ev 1/4 Ask = 15| (ey‡S †M‡j gy‡L gy‡L n‡e|)
155. 700 Gi 30% Gi 10% = KZ?
K. 11 L. 15 M. 21 N. 210 DËi: M
 wUcm : hZ †ewk msL¨K % _vK‡e G‡ì‡K Kg % G KbfvU© K‡i mgvavb Ki‡j Kg K_vq GgbwK gy‡L gy‡L DËi †ei
30 10
Kivi jwRK †W‡fjc n‡e| Dc‡ii AsKwU Gfv‡e Kiv hvq = 700  = 21| wKš‘ fvebvUv‡K Av‡iv mvgvix
100 100
K‡i Avb‡j Gfv‡eI fvev hvq ‡Kvb msL¨vi 30% Gi 10% A_© H msL¨vi (31) = 3% Gi mgvb|
 GLb GB 3% Gi gvb wKš‘ gy‡L gy‡L ‡ei Kiv hv‡e| 700 Gi 3% = 21 |
 wb‡R Kiæb:
156. 320 Gi 75% Gi 5% = KZ?
K. 12 L. 15 M. 20 N. 24 DËi: K
(5.L) wecixZcv‡k % Gi % Gi wn‡me:
 wUcm: ‡h †Kvb msL¨vi % Gi % Gi gvb †`qv _vK‡j Ges g~j msL¨vwU †`qv bv _vK‡j g~j msL¨vwU‡K x a‡i H %
¸‡jv ¸Y K‡i = gvb ewm‡q `ªæZ DËi †ei Kiv hvq| GKevi ey‡S †M‡j c‡i mivmwi fMœvsk¸‡jv Dwë‡q ¸Y Ki‡j n‡e|
Reminder: GB wbq‡gi AsK¸‡jv fv‡jvfv‡e Ges ¯§vU©wj mgvavb Kiv wkL‡j jvf-ÿwZ Aa¨v‡q 2/3 evi jvf Kivi
ci weµqg~j¨ †`qv _vK‡j wecixZ w`K †_‡K ïiæi µqg~j¨ †ei Kivi AsK¸‡jvI Lye `ªæZ DËi †ei Kiv m¤¢e n‡e|
157. GKwU msL¨vi 30% Gi 15% Gi gvb 18 n‡j msL¨vwU KZ? [Pubali bank-2011]
K. 200 L. 150 M. 250 N. 400 DËi: N
100 100
mgvavb: GLv‡b gyj msL¨v 18 bq ZvB awi, msL¨vwU x x Gi 30% Gi 15% = 18 x = 18  = 400]
30 15
 weKí †UKwbK: GLv‡b 30% Gi 15% = GKmv‡_ 4.5% Gi mgvb| A_©vr 4.5% = 18 (4¸Y) n‡j 100% = 400|
158. GKB we`¨vj‡q 50% wkÿv_©x QvÎvev‡m Ae¯’vb K‡i| QvÎvev‡m ‡mŠfvMëvb 60% wkÿv_©x GKK Kÿ cvq| hw`
†mŠfvMëvb wkÿv_©xi msL¨v 1350 nq Z‡e we`¨vj‡qi wkÿv_©x msL¨v KZ? [evsjv‡`k wmwKDwiwU G·‡PÄ Kwgkb (Awdm
mnvqK)-2021]
K. 4500 L. 4000 M. 3600 N. 3400 DËi: K
mvaviY mgvavb: weKí mnR mgvavb eyS‡j gy‡L gy‡L DËi †ei Kiv hv‡e:
awi, H we`¨vj‡qi †gvU wkÿv_©©xi msL¨v = x Rb| 50% Gi 60% = 30% hvi gvb = 1350 (45¸Y ) n‡j
cÖkœg‡Z, x Gi 50% Gi 60% = 1350 ‡gvU wkÿv_©x msL¨v = 100% = 4500 Rb (45¸Y)
50 60 myZivs H we`¨vj‡qi †gvU wkÿv_©x msL¨v n‡jv = 4500 Rb|
 x  = 1350
100 100
100 100  Note: Gfv‡e `ywU % †K GKwU % G cwiYZ Ki‡j gy‡L
x= 1350  = 4500 Rb| gy‡L Kivi wPšÍv gv_vq †Lj‡e Ges `ªæZ DËi †ei n‡e|
50 60
 wb‡R Kiæb:
159. †Kvb wek¦we`¨vj‡q 80% wkÿv_©x AvevwmK n‡j Ae¯’vb K‡i Ges n‡ji †mŠfvMëvb 60% wkÿv_©x GKK Kÿ cvq|
hw` †mŠfvMëvb wkÿv_©xi msL¨v 1200 Rb nq Z‡e H wek¦we`¨vj‡q †gvU wkÿv_©xi msL¨v KZ?
K. 2000Rb L. 2500Rb M. 1250Rb N. 2400Rb DËi: L
[Hints: 80% Gi ci 60% n‡j †gv‡Ui (86)= 48% , GLv‡b 48% = 1200 (25¸Y) 100% = 2500 Rb ]
 Kg eyS‡j Av‡M we¯ÍvwiZ: awi, †gvU wkÿv_©x = x Rb|
80 60 100 100
cÖkœg‡Z, x Gi 80% Gi 60% = 1200 x  = 1200 x = 1200   = 2500 Rb|
100 100 80 60
160. GKwU Mv‡Qi D”PZv cÖwZeQi 20% e„w× cvq| hw` eZ©gv‡b MvQwUi D”PZv 1080 †m.wg. n‡q _v‡K Zvn‡j `yB eQi
Av‡M MvQwUi D”PZv KZ wQj ? [ BADC –( Computer-Operator)-2018]
K. 675 ‡m.wg L. 750 †m.wg M. 775 †m.wg N. 800 †m.wg. DËi: L
mvaviY mgvavb: weKí mnR mgvavb: (‡UKwbK¸‡jv eyS‡j Kv‡R jvM‡e)
awi, 2 eQi Av‡M D”PZv wQj = x ‡h‡nZz 20% = 1/5 fvM| A_©vr 5 fvM _vK‡j 1 †e‡o n‡e 6
cÖkœg‡Z, x Gi 120% Gi 120% = 1080 fvM| `yevi evo‡j `yevi B n‡e 6/5 | wKš‘ GLv‡b ïiæi gvb bv
[Av‡Mi 100% + ewa©Z 20%] 5 5
_vKvq Dwë‡q mivmwi ¸Y = 1080  = 750 †m.wg.
100 100 6 6
x = 1080  = 750 ‡m.wg. GKjvB‡b: `yevi 20% e„w× A_© GKev‡i 44% e„w× cvIqv|
120 120
GLv‡b: 144% = 1080 myZivs 100% = 750 †m.wg.
 Confusion Clear: x Gi 20% Gi 20% bv wj‡L x Gi 120% Gi 120% wjLjvg †K‡bv?
A_ev 44% = 1080 bv wj‡L 144% = 1080 †jLv n‡jv †K‡bv?
Note: GLv‡b, MvQwU cÖ_‡g 750 ‡m.wg. †_‡K 20% ev 1/5 Ask e„w× †c‡j 150 †m.wg. ‡e‡o bZzb D”PZv n‡e =
750+150 = 900 ‡m.wg.| GLb 2q eQi e„w× cvIqvi mgq ïay ewa©Z 150 ‡m.wg. †_‡K evo‡e? bvwK m¤ú~Y© D”PZv 900
‡m.wg. †_‡K evo‡e? Aek¨B cy‡iv MvQwUi D”PZv 900 †m.wg. †_‡K evo‡e| A_©vr ïiæi 750 wQj 100 % Gi gvb|
Gici 20% ev 150 †m.wg. †e‡o n‡q‡Q 120% ev 900| GLb 2q eQi GB 900 ev 120% Gi Dci Avevi 20%
evo‡e| wKš‘ cÖ‡kœ ïay evov bq eis evovi ci KZ n‡e Zv A_©vr 1080 †`qv Av‡Q| ZvB 120% Gi 120% wjL‡Z n‡e|
161. 240 UvKv g~‡jï GKwU c‡Yï Dci `yevi h_vµ‡g 15% Ges 25% nv‡i g~j¨ n«vm n‡j cY¨wUi P~ovšÍ g~j¨ KZ?
[evsjv‡`k cÖwZ‡hvwMZv Kwgkb (e¨w³MZ mnKvix)-2019]
85 75
mgvavb: 240   = 153 UvKv [memgq Gfv‡e MZvbyMwZK fv‡e Kiv †eUvi| mnR % w`‡j ZLb g¨vwRK
100 100
†`Lv‡eb| wKš‘ †hLv‡b †mLv‡b g¨vwRK †`Lv‡Z †M‡j Dëv †ewk mgq bó n‡Z cv‡i| ZvB ‡f‡e wP‡šÍ KvR Ki‡eb|]
(5.M) wewfbœ Aa¨v‡q kZKivi kZKivi PgrKvi eënvi :
162. Rvgv‡ji Kv‡Q 500 UvKv Av‡Q| wZwb Zvi fvB Kvgvj‡K 40% UvKv w`‡jb| Kvgvj Zvi ‡evb ivby‡K 10% UvKv
w`‡jb| ivby KZ UvKv cv‡e? [Hints: 500 Gi 40% Gi 10% A_ev 500 Gi 4% = 20]
163. GKwU c‡Yï Drcv`b LiP 400 UvKv| cY¨ Drcv`bKvix cÖwZôvb 10% jv‡f cvBKvix we‡µZvi Kv‡Q weµq K‡ib
Ges cvBKvix we‡µZv LyPiv we‡µZvi wbKU 20% jv‡f weµq K‡ib| LyPiv we‡µZvi weµqg~j¨ KZ?
[Hints: 400 Gi 110% Gi 120% = 528(jv‡fi mgq cy‡iv g~‡jï Dci jvf ZvB 400 Gi 10% Gi 20% wjL‡j fzj n‡e) ]
164. GK e¨w³ GKwU kvU© wKQz UvKvq wK‡b 20% jv‡f weµq Kij| †µZv H kvU© 10% ÿwZ‡Z Z„Zxq GK e¨w³i Kv‡Q
weµq Kij| G‡Z Zvi †gv‡Ui Dci 64 UvKv jvf n‡j Zvi µqg~j¨ KZ?
[Hints: 20% jv‡fi ci 10% ÿwZ n‡j †gv‡Ui Dci 8% jvf nq| GLv‡b 8% = 64 n‡j µqg~j¨ 100% = 800 ]
165. GKwU kn‡ii eZ©gvb RbmsL¨v 1440 Rb | 1g eQi 10% †jvK gviv hvq, 2q eQi 20% †jvK gviv hvq| 2 eQi Av‡M
Av‡M H kn‡ii RbmsL¨v KZ wQj?
K. 1800 Rb L. 2000 Rb M. 2500 Rb N. 3000 Rb DËi: L
[Hints: 10% Kgvi ci 20% Kgv A_© ‡gv‡Ui Dci 28% K‡g Aewkó _v‡K 72% | GLv‡b 72%^ =1440 100% = ? ]
166. kZKiv evwl©K 10% nvi my‡` 400 UvKvi 2 eQ‡ii Pµe„w× my`vmj KZ?
[Hints: 400 Gi 110% Gi 110% =484 A_ev Av‡iv mn‡R, `yevi 10% A_© GKmv‡_ 21% GLv‡b 400 Gi 21% =
84| myZivs my`vmj = 400+84 = 484| ]
(5.N) †gvU cwigvY †`qv bv _vK‡j Ges % Gi gvb †ei Ki‡Z ejv n‡j:
Learning point: cÖ‡kœi †Kvb As‡K ïay % †`qv _vK‡j wKš‘ †gvU msL¨v ev cwigvY †`qv bv _vK‡j
Ges % Gi cwigvY †ei Ki‡Z ejv n‡j H AsKwU 100 a‡i Ki‡Z nq|
167. hw` GKwU KviLvbvi 40% Kg©KZ©v MÖvRy‡qU Ges Zv‡ì g‡a¨ 15% cyiæl n‡j Kg©KZ©v‡ì g‡a¨ kZKiv KZRb cyiæl
Ges MÖvRy‡qU?
K. 5% L. 6% M. 8% N. 10% DËi: L
mgvavb:
awi, †gvU Kg©KZ©v = 100 Rb | hv‡ì g‡a¨ MÖvRy‡qU 40% A_©vr MÖvRy‡qU Kg©KZ©v = 100 Gi 40% = 40 Rb|
15
Avevi GB 40 R‡bi g‡a¨ cyiæl 15% | myZivs cyyiæl MÖvRy‡qU Kg©KZ©vi msL¨v = 40 Gi 15% = 40 = 6 Rb|
100
‡h‡nZz †gvU msL¨v aiv n‡q‡Q 100 Rb ZvB GB 6 Rb‡K mivmwi 6% ejv hvq| (x a‡i Gfv‡e mivmwi ejv †h‡Zv bv)
40 15
GK jvB‡b Ki‡Z Gfv‡e wjLyb = 100   = 6% [A_ev mivmwi, 40% Gi 15% = 41.5 = 6%]
100 100
 Turning Point: ‡gv‡Ui 20% Avi Aewk‡ói 20% GK welq bv| †hgb: Avcbvi Kv‡Q 100 UvKv Av‡Q hv
†_‡K Avcwb Avcbvi fvB‡K 50% w`‡jb Ges †evb‡K 50% w`‡jb| `y Rb B 50 UvKv K‡i †cj| wKš‘ Avcwb
Avcbvi fvB‡K 50% UvKv †`qvi ci Avcbvi †evb‡K Aewkó 50 UvKvi 50% w`‡j Avcbvi †evb 25UvKv cv‡e|
168. wiqvR Zvi Av‡qi 20% U¨v· †`q, Ges Aewkó UvKvi 20% evox fvov †`q| †m Zvi Av‡qi kZKiv KZ Ask evox
fvov ‡`q?
K. 15% L. 16% M. 18% N. 10% DËi: L
mgvavb:
‡eZb 100 UvKv n‡j cÖ_‡g U¨v· †`q 20UvKv Ges Aewkó (100-20) = 80 UvKv †_‡K evox fvov = 80 Gi 20%
= 16 UvKv †h‡nZz Zvi †eZb 100 Ges evox fvov 100UvKvi g‡a¨ 16 UvKv| Zvn‡j ejv hvq evox fvov †eZ‡bi 16%|
c×wZ-06: kZKivi Kg/‡ewk ev †QvU/eo
Av‡M e¨wmK wK¬qvi K‡i wbb, Zvici `ªæZ GgbwK LvZv Kjg QvovB gy‡L gy‡L DËi ‡ei Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
169. AvwR‡Ri gvwmK Avq 4000 UvKv Ges e¨q 3000 UvKv Zvi gvwmK e¨q gvwmK Av‡qi kZKiv KZ UvKv?
K. 70% L. 50% M. 75% N. 60% DËi: M
 wUcm: Avgiv fMœvsk Aa¨v‡q wk‡LwQ, hvi mv‡_ Òi, Gi Ó hy³ _v‡K Zv wb‡P wj‡L Ab¨ AskwU Dc‡i wjL‡Z nq| Avi
GLv‡b †h‡nZz kZKiv KZ Zv †ei Ki‡Z e‡j‡Q ZvB H fMœvs‡ki mv‡_ 100 ¸Y Ki‡Z n‡e|
3000  100
mgvavb: GLv‡b,  75% [gy‡L gy‡L: 4 fv‡Mi 3 fvM = 75%]
4000
GLv‡b hw` ejv n‡Zv AvwR‡Ri mÂq KZ Zvn‡j DËi 25% |
GKB K_vUv‡K Nywi‡q ejv hvq AvwR‡Ri e¨vq Zvi Av‡qi ‡_‡K kZKiv KZ Kg?
ZLbI (4000-3000) = 1000 UvKv Kg | †h‡nZz e¨q Av‡qi 4000 G 1000 Kg ZvB 4 G 1 wn‡m‡e DËi: 25%|
wKš‘ hw` ejv nq AvwR‡Ri Avq Zvi e¨‡qi †_‡K kZKiv KZ †ewk?
ZLb wKš‘ 25% †ewk ejv hv‡e bv| KviY Avq †ewk (4000-3000) = 1000 wKš‘ Gev‡ii GB 1000 †ewk n‡jv 3000
G| KviY Gevi 3000 Gi mv‡_ Zzjbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| GLv‡b 3000 G 1000 A_© 3 fv‡Mi 1 fvM ev 33.33% †ewk|
 Important Point: Kg †ewk ev eo †QvU ev n«vm e„w×i nvRvi nvRvi As‡Ki me‡_‡K ¸iæZ¡c~Y©
c‡q›U n‡jv KLb Kvi Dci wn‡me n‡e †mUv cÖ‡kœi fvlv Abymv‡i ai‡Z cviv| Dc‡ii cÖkœwU‡Z Kg ej‡j 4000
G 1000 Kg ZvB 4000 Gi Dci wn‡me Ges DËi 25% wKš‘ †ewk ej‡j 3000 G 1000 †ewk ZvB 3000 Gi
Dci wn‡me Ges DËi 33.33% | †QvÆ GB welqUv wK¬qvi n‡j me AsK `ªæZ Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
170. AvwR‡Ri Avq myR‡bi Avq A‡cÿv 25% †ewk| myR‡bi Avq AvwR‡Ri Avq A‡cÿv kZKiv KZ Kg?
K. 40% L. 20% M. 35% N. 60% DËi: L
 wUcm: GiKg AsK Kivi mgq Avcbv‡K mevi Av‡M, †K eo Avi, †K †QvU Zv fv‡jvfv‡e j¶¨ ivL‡Z n‡e| Zvici
wb‡Pi wbq‡g AsK Ki‡Z n‡e| wKQz mnR msL¨v gyL¯Í K‡i ivL‡Z cv‡ib| wKš‘ wbqgUv Av‡M wkL‡eb Zvici gyL¯Í|
mgvavb: awi, myRb = 100 Ges AvwRR = 125
GLv‡b †`‡LB †evSv hv‡”Q cv_©K¨ 25| GLb ‡ewk ej‡j 100 †Z 25 †ewk ZvB 25% wKš‘ Kg ej‡j 25 Kg n‡jI 100
†Z 25 Kg bq eis 125 G 25 Kg GLv‡b 25% ejv hv‡e bv|
25
kZKiv nvi †ei Kivi m~Îvbymv‡i =  100 %= 20%| [ gy‡L gy‡L: 5 fv‡Mi 1 fvM Kg n‡j 20% ]
125
 wb‡R Kiæb:
171. K Gi †eZb L Gi †eZb A‡cÿv kZKiv 25 UvKv †ewk n‡j L Gi †eZb K Gi †eZb A‡cÿv KZ UvKv Kg? [evsjv‡`k
U¨vwid Kwgkb-(M‡elYv Kg©KZ©v)-2018] [Hints: 125 G Kg 25 Zvn‡j 100 †Z KZ?]
K. 15 L. 20 M. 25 N. 30 DËi: L
172. A-Gi †eZb B-Gi †eZ‡bi †_‡K 20% †ewk| B-Gi †eZb A-Gi †eZ‡bi †_‡K kZKiv KZ Kg?
2 2 2 2
K. 9 % L. 16 % M. 12 % N. 16 % DËi: N
3 3 3 3
2
[Hints: 120 G 20 Kg A_© 6 fv‡Mi 1 fvM Kg hv kZKivq 16 % (20% ‡`L‡jB gyL¯’ 25% †`qv hv‡e bv)]
3
173. A-Gi gvb B-Gi ‡_‡K 25% Kg| B-Gi gvb A A‡cÿv kZKiv KZ †ewk?
1 1 1 1
K. 44 % L. 33 % M. 22 % N. 44 % DËi: L
4 3 2 5
1
[Hints: 25% Kg A_© 100 †_‡K 75 Zvn‡j 75 G evov‡Z n‡e 25, A_©vr 3 G †ewk = 1 n‡j kZKivq 33 %]
3
174. GK e¨w³ Zvi ¯¿xi eq‡mi 10% eo| ¯¿x Zvi †P‡q x% ‡QvU| x Gi gvb KZ? [Rbkw³, Kg©ms¯’vb I cÖwkÿY ey‡i¨vi (Dc-
mnKvix cwiPvjK)-2001]
1 9 1 1
K. 9 % L. 9 % M. 9 % N. 9
% DËi: N
12 10 9 11
1
[Hints: 110 G 10 Kg A_© 11 fv‡Mi 1 fvM Kg hv kZKivq 9 % ]
11
175. hw` 150 Gi 60% e„w× †c‡q Ges x% K‡g 192 nq| Zvn‡j x Gi gvb KZ? [Bmjvgx e¨vsK evsjv‡`k
wjwg‡UW(cÖ‡ekbvix Awdmvi)-2017]
K. 10 L. 15 M. 20 N. 25 DËi: M
mgvavb: ( ey‡S ‡M‡j GiKg cÖkœ RwUj g‡b n‡e bv| )
60% e„w× cvIqvi ci nq 150 + 150 Gi 60% = 150+90 = 240|
Gici x % n«vm †c‡q nq = 192 | myZivs †gvU n«vm †c‡jv = 240-192 = 48| (240 †_‡K Kg‡e 48)
48
Zvn‡j n«vm cvIqvi kZKiv nvi x% =  100 % = 20%|
240
176. Avwi‡di †eZb 60 UvKv evov‡j Zvi ‡eZb eveyi †eZ‡bi 50% n‡e| hw` eveyi ‡eZb 2000 UvKv nq, Z‡e Avwi‡di
eZ©gvb †eZb KZ? [K…wl m¤úªmviY Awa`ß‡ii (mnKvix K…wl Kg©KZ©v)-2016]
K. 840 L. 900 M. 940 N. ‡KvbwUB bq DËi: M
mgvavb: (me RvqMvq mgxKiY Avbvi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| †hLv‡b me‡_‡K mn‡R Kiv hvq †mLv‡b bv cu¨vPv‡bvB †eUvi)
Avwi‡di †eZb + 60UvKv = eveyi †eZb 2000 Gi 50% =1000UvKv| Avwi‡di †eZb = (1000 - 60) = 940
177. `yBwU msL¨v Z…Zxq GKwU msL¨v †_‡K h_vµ‡g 40% I 25% Kg| cÖ_g msL¨vwU wØZxq msL¨vwUi Zzjbvq kZKiv KZ
†QvU ? [cvwb Dbœqb †evW©: (wnmve KiwYK)-2018]
K. 15% L. 18% M. 20% N. 25% DËi: M
mgvavb:
3q msL¨v
awi, Z…Zxq msL¨vwU = 100 [KviY Z…Zxq msL¨vi mv‡_B Ab¨ `ywUi Zyjbv Kiv n‡q‡Q ]
100
myZivs 1g msL¨vwU = 100-40 = 60, Ges 2q msL¨vwU = 100-25 = 75
-25% -40%
cÖ_g msL¨vwU †QvU = 75-60 = 15
15  100 2q msL¨v 1g msL¨v cv_©K¨:
1g wU 2qwUi Zzjbvq kZKiv ‡QvU = = 20%
75 75 60 75-60 = 15
 wb‡R Kiæb:
178. `ywU msL¨v, Z…Zxq msL¨v A‡cÿv h_vµ‡g 30% Ges 37% Kg| Z‡e wØZxq msL¨vwU, cÖ_g msL¨vwUi KZ kZvsk?
K. 10% L. 90% M. 15% N. 80% DËi: L
[ Hints: 3q msL¨vwU 100 ai‡j 1g I 2q msL¨vwU h_vµ‡g, 70 Ges 63 | Zvn‡j 70 G 63 n‡j kZKivq 90% n‡e ]
 Be Careful: ‡hfv‡e fve‡j fzj n‡e: GLv‡b wKš‘ 70-63 = 7 Kg ev 70 G 7 Kg wn‡m‡e 10% †QvU †ei Ki‡j
fzj n‡e| KviY cÖ‡kœ msL¨vi mv‡_ msL¨vi Zzjbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| cÖ‡kœ wK ‡P‡q‡Q Zv bv ‡`‡L `ªæZ DËi w`‡Z †M‡j fzj n‡e
Avevi †mB fzj DËiwUI cÖ‡kœi Ack‡b _vK‡e| cixÿvi n‡j ai‡Z cvi‡eb bv wKš‘ evmvq G‡m eyS‡eb| ZvB mveavb ]
179. `ywU `ª‡eï g~j¨ Z…Zxq `ª‡eï g~j¨ A‡cÿv h_vµ‡g 60% Ges 20% †ewk| Z‡e wØZxq `ªe¨wU cÖ_g `ª‡eï KZ kZvsk?
K. 70% L. 80% M. 65% N. 75% DËi: N
[ Hints: 3q `ª‡eï g~j¨ 100 n‡j 1gwU = 160 Ges 2qwU 120| GLb 160 Gi 3/4 Ask ev 75% n‡jv 120 ]
180. Kwi‡gi evwl©K Avq iwn‡gi †P‡q 10% †ekx, Ab¨w`‡K iwn‡gi evw©l©K Avq Lv‡j‡Ki Av‡qi †P‡q 20% †ekx |
Lv‡j‡Ki gvwmK Avq 2000 UvKv n‡j 3 R‡bi †gvU Avq KZ? [BSC- Combined-(So)- Exam – 2018 (Set-A)]
mgvavb:
Lv‡j‡Ki Avq=2000, iwn‡gi Avq = 2000 Gi 120% = 2400 myZivs Kwi‡gi Avq = 2400 Gi 110% = 2640
myZivs Lv‡jK + iwng + Kwi‡gi †gvU Avq = (2000+2400+2640) UvKv = 7040 UvKv|
181. ‡QvU‡bi †eZb MZ gv‡m 9% e„w× cvIqvi ci †m †`Lj hw` Zvi †eZb 9% bv †e‡o 11% e„w× †cZ Zvn‡j Zvi gvwmK
†eZb 72,150 UvKv nZ| †QvU‡bi eZ©gvb gvwmK †eZb KZ ? [CGDF-(Auditor)-2019]+ [wkÿv cÖ‡KŠkj Awa`ßi
(Kw¤úDUvi Acv‡iUi)-2021]
K. 66,193 UvKv L. 65,000 UvKv M. 70,850 UvKv N. 72,200 UvKv DËi: M
mgvavb: awi, †QvU‡bi ‡eZb ïiæ‡Z wQj = 100%
9% e„w× cvIqvi ci eZ©gvb †eZb = 100+9 = 109% Avevi 11% e„w× †c‡j n‡Zv = 100+11 = 111%
72150 72150  109
GLv‡b, 111% = 72150  1 % = myZivs eZ©gvb †eZb 109% = = 70850 UvKv
111 111
 wb‡R Kiæb:
182. Avey‡ji mvßvwnK †eZb 16 kZvsk e„w× †c‡j, wZwb cÖwZ gv‡m 812 UvKv DcvR©b Ki‡Z cv‡ib| hw` Zvi mvßvwnK
†eZb 10 kZvsk e„w× †cZ, wZwb cÖwZ gv‡m KZ UvKv DcvR©b Ki‡Zb? [GbGmAvB (mnKvix cwiPvjK)-2019]
[ Hints: 116% = 812 n‡j 1% = 7 Ges 10% e„w× †c‡j †eZb 110% = 770UvKv ]
183. hw` w, x Gi †_‡K 10% †QvU Ges y, z Gi †_‡K 30% ‡QvU nq Zvn‡j wy, xz Gi †_‡K kZKiv KZ Kg?
[Sonali Bank –(SO)-2018]
K. 10% L. 20% M. 37% N. 40% DËi: M
mgvavb: awi, x = 100 Zvn‡j w = 90 Avevi z = 100 n‡j y = 70 (cÖ_g `ywUi mv‡_ mivmwi G‡ì †Kvb m¤úK© †bB)
myZivs xz = 100100 = 10000 Ges wy = 9070 = 6300
3700 100
Zvn‡j (xz – wy) = (10000-6300) = 3700 Zvn‡j kZKiv Kg = = 37%
10000
gy‡L gy‡L: GB AsKwU R¨vwgwZi ˆ`N©¨ I cÖ‡¯’i gZ wPšÍv Ki‡j †ÿÎdj Kg KZ †ei Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖ_g 100 †_‡K
10% K‡g 90 Gici 90 †_‡K 90 Gi 30% = 27 Kg n‡j †gv‡Ui Dci Kg n‡e = (10+27) = 37 ev 37%|
c×wZ-07: g~j¨ Ges LiP m¤úwK©Z kZKiv
(7.K) g~j¨ e„w× †c‡j LiP Kgv‡bv:

184. hw` †Z‡ji/wPwbi g~j¨ 25% e„w× cvq Z‡e †Z‡ji/wPwbi eënvi kZKiv KZ Kgv‡j †Zj/wPwb eve` e¨q e„w× cv‡e bv?
[36Zg wewmGm] +[Lv`¨ gš¿Yvjq (Kw¤úDUvi Acv‡iUi): 2020] ]+ [CGA (Auditor-2022)]
K. 16% L. 20% M. 25% N. 24% DËi: L
mvaviY mgvavb: gy‡L gy‡L K‡qK †m‡K‡Û DËi:
25% e„w×‡Z, †Z‡ji c~e©g~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j eZ©gvb g~j¨ = 125 UvKv 25% ‡e‡o 100 †_‡K n‡e 125 GLb LiP e„w×
GLb, 125 UvKvi †Z‡j eënvi Kgv‡Z n‡e = 25 UvKv bv Kivi Rb¨ 100 UvKvi LiP Ki‡Z n‡e|
25 A_©vr LiP Kgv‡Z n‡e 25 UvKv| 125 UvKvq
 1 Ó Ó Ó Ó Ó = Ó
125 Kgv‡Z n‡e 25UvKv ev 5 fv‡Mi 1 fvM A_©vr
25  100 100 †Z 20 ev 20%|
 100 Ó Ó Ó Ó Ó= = 20%
125 [Note: Kgvi mgq Kgv‡Z n‡e 125 †_‡K|]
Turning point: evovi mgq 100 †_‡K 25 evo‡Q wKš‘ Kgvi mgq 100 †_‡K bq eis 125 †_‡K 25
Kg‡Q| A_©vr 2q evi ewa©Z `vg †_‡K wn‡me Ki‡Z n‡e| Zvn‡j Avgiv ej‡Z cvwi evov ev Kgv †evSv‡j 2qevi H
ewa©Z ev n«vmK…Z g~‡jï Dci wn‡me nq|
185. hw` Wv‡ji g~j¨ 12.5% e„w× cvq , Z‡e Wv‡ji eënvi kZKiv KZ Kgv‡j Wvj eve` †Kvb LiP e„w× cv‡e bv? [U¨v‡·m
AvwcjvZ UªvBeybvj (Awdm mnvqK)-2022]
1 1
K. 8% L. 8 % M. 10% N. 11 % DËi: N
3 9
awi, c~e© g~j¨ = 100 UvKv  eZ©gvb g~j¨ = 112.5 UvKv 12.5% e„w× A_© 8 fv‡Mi 1 fvM e„w× | Zvn‡j bZzb `vg
112.50 UvKvq Kgv‡Z n‡e = 12.5 UvKv| n‡e 8+1 = 9 fvM| Av‡Mi LiP 8 fv‡M wdi‡Z n‡j
12.5 Kgv‡Z n‡e 9-8 = 1 fvM| GLb 9 fv‡M 1 fvM Kgv‡bvi
1 ÔÕ ÔÕ ÔÕ = ÕÕ 1 1
112.5 kZKiv nvi =  100% = 11 %|
12.5  100 1 9 9
 100 ÔÕ ÔÕ ÔÕ = 11 %| Note: GLv‡bI †`Lyb: e„w×i ci nIqv 9 †_‡K 1 Kg‡e
112.5 9
 †kLvi Av‡Q A‡bK wKQzB:
186. wPwbi g~j¨ 25% e„w× cvIqvq GKwU cwievi wPwb eve` Zv‡ì LiP Ggb fv‡e n«vm Ki‡jv hv‡Z wPwb eve` Zv‡ì LiP
†gv‡Ui Dci gvÎ 10% e„w× cvq| H cwievi kZKiv KZUzKz Kg wPwb eënvi Ki‡Q?
K. 10% L. 15% M. 12% N. 16% DËi: M
mgvavb: Av‡Mi `vg = 100,bZzb `vg 100+25 = 125 wKš‘ ïay 10% e„w×‡Z mvg_© nIqvq bZzb LiP = 100+10 = 110
15  100
LiP Kgv‡Z n‡e 125-110 = 15UvKv| myZivs eënvi kZKiv n«vm Ki‡Z n‡e = = 12%
125
 Think Practically: A‡bK †ewk `vg evo‡j †KD cy‡ivUv w`‡Z bv †c‡i hLb LiP AcwiewZ©Z †evSvq ZLb
Av‡Mi LiP Avi bZzb LiP 100 B A_©vr †ewk `v‡g LvIqvi mvg_© †bB| wKš‘ 25% evovi d‡j hw` †Kvb cwievi e‡j
Avgiv AZ †ewk (25%) LiP evov‡Z cvi‡ev bv wKš‘ 10% ch©šÍ evov‡Z cvi‡ev Zvn‡j Zv‡ì eZ©gvb LiP n‡e
100+10 = 110 Ges 125 UvKvq Kg †L‡Z n‡e 125-110 = 15UvKvi wPwb| Zvn‡j 100 †Z 12 ev 12%
187. ‡Z‡ji `vg 40% e„w× cvIqvq GKwU cwievi †Z‡ji eënvi Kwg‡q w`‡j, G‡Z Zv‡ì †Zj eve` LiP AwZwi³ 26%
e„w× ‡cj| hw` `vg evovi c~‡e© Zv‡ì cÖwZ gv‡m 10 †KwR †Zj jvM‡Zv Zvn‡j eZ©gv‡b Kx cwigvY †Zj eënvi Ki‡Q?
[evLivev` M¨vm wWw÷ªweDkb †Kv¤úvbx wjwg‡UW(Gwm÷¨v›U g¨v‡bRvi †Rbv‡ij)-2017]
K. 8 L. 8.50 M. 9 N. ‡KvbwUB bq DËi: M
mgvavb: (cÖ_‡g Av‡Mi AsKwUi gZ % G wn‡me ‡ei Kivi ci Zv †KwRi mv‡_ wn‡me Ki‡jB n‡e)
awi, ïiæZ †Z‡ji `vg = 100 UvKv 40% e„w×‡Z bZzb `vg = 140UvKv |
wKš‘ H cwiev‡ii ‡Zj eve` LiP e„w× †c‡q bZzb LiP = 100+26 = 126UvKv|
14  100
myZivs †Zj LvIqv Kgv‡Z n‡e = 140-126 = 14 UvKv|  kZKiv Kgv‡Z n‡e = = 10%
140
myZivs Av‡M cÖwZ gv‡m 10 †KwR †Zj LiP n‡j GLb LiP Ki‡Z n‡e = 10% K‡g 10 †KwRi 90% = 9 †KwR|
(7.L) g~j¨ n«vm †c‡j eënvi evov‡bv:
188. Pv cvZvi `vg 20% K‡g ‡Mj| c~‡e©i LiP wVK ivLvi Rb¨ Pv cvZvi eënvi kZKiv KZ evov‡Z n‡e?
K. 25% L. 50% M. 55% N. 60% DËi: K
mgvavb:
20% Kgvq 100 UvKvi Pv cvZvi eZ©gvb g~j¨ = 100-20=80, c~‡e©i LiP GKB ivLvi Rb¨ eënvi evov‡Z n‡e 20
UvKv Zvn‡j LvIqv evo‡e Ges UvKv Av‡Mi gZ 100 UvKv B jvM‡e|
ZvB Gevi 80 UvKvq evov‡Z n‡e = 20 UvKv.(100UvKvq 20 UvKv fve‡j fzj n‡e)
100 UvKvq evov‡Z n‡e 25 UvKv= 25% [  gy‡L gy‡L 80 †Z 20 ev 4 fv‡Mi 1 fvM n‡j 25%]
189. wPwbi g~j¨ 10% K‡g hvIqvq wPwbi eënvi kZKiv KZ fvM evov‡j wPwb eve` LiP GKB _vK‡e? [41Zg wewmGm wcÖwj]
1 1
K. 8% L. 8 % M. 10% N. 11 % DËi: N
3 9
mgvavb: 10% K‡g, c~e©g~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j, eZ©gvb g~j¨ = (100 - 10) = 90 UvKv
wPwb eve` LiP GKB ivLvi Rb¨ bZzb LiP Av‡Mi gZB = 100UvKv
Zvn‡j LiP evov‡Z n‡e = (100- 90) = 10UvKvi |
myZivs 90UvKvq evov‡Z n‡e = 10UvKv ( †`Lyb 10% Kgvi ci †h 90 n‡q‡Q evovi mgq †mB 90 †_‡KB evo‡Q]
10  100 100 1 1
100 UvKvq evov‡Z n‡e = = = 11 % DËi: = 11 %
90 9 9 9
190. Pv cvZvi g~j¨ 10% K‡g †M‡jv Pv cvZvi wewµ kZKiv KZ e„w× †c‡j Pv cvZv eve` miKvi kZKiv 8UvKv †ewk Ki
cv‡e? [ †evW© eB ]
K. 8% L. 10% M. 20% N. 25% DËi: M
mgvavb: ïiæ‡Z Pv cvZvi g~j¨ = 100UvKv n‡j miKvi Ki †c‡Zv GB 100 UvKvi Dci|
GLb g~j¨ 10% K‡g †M‡j bZzb g~j¨ = 100-10 = 90 UvKv| (G‡Z miKv‡ii cÖvß K‡ii cwigvYI 10% K‡g hv‡e)
myZivs miKvi‡K AwZwi³ 8% Ki †c‡Z n‡j Pv cvZv wewµ n‡Z n‡e = (100+8) = 108UvKvi|
18
wewµ e„w× †c‡Z n‡e = 108-90 = 18 UvKvi| myZivs wewµ e„w×i kZKiv nvi =  100 = 20% DËi: 20%
90
 wb‡R Kiæb:
191. `y‡ai g~j¨ 20% e„w× cvIqvq †Kv‡bv cwiev‡ii `y‡ai eënvi Ggbfv‡e Kgv‡bv nj ‡h `y‡ai Rb¨ e¨q c~e©v‡cÿv 4%
Kg nj| H cwiev‡ii `y‡ai eënvi kZKiv KZ Kgv‡bv n‡qwQj?
K. 20% L. 30% M. 25% N. 40% DËi: K
mgvavb: ïiæ‡Z 100 n‡j 20% ‡e‡o 120| GLb †gv‡Ui Dci 4% Kgv A_© me©‡kl 100-4 = 96 UvKv nIqv| myZivs
20% evov‡bvi ci Kgv‡Z n‡e = 120-96 = 24 UvKvi LiP| 120 G 24 Kgv A_© 5 fv‡Mi 1 fvM ev 20% Kgv‡bv|
(7.M) g~j¨ n«vm cvIqvq AwZwi³ cY¨ cvIqv †M‡j:

GiKg cÖ‡kœi †ÿ‡Î g‡b ivL‡eb, AwZwi³ c‡Yï `vg = Av‡Mi `vg †_‡K hZ UvKv Kg jv‡M|
192. M‡gi g~j¨ 15% K‡g hvIqvq 6000 UvKvq c~e©v‡cÿv 1 KzB›Uvj Mg †ewk cvIqv hvq| 1 †KwRi eZ©gvb g~j¨ KZ? [cjøx
Dbœ:I mg:wefv:(Dc AvÂwjK eë¯’vcK)-2013] + [Rxeb exgv K‡c©v‡ikb (Awdm mnKvix Kvg Kw¤úDUvi)-2021]
100 UvKvq K‡g = 15 UvKv
15% `vg Kgvq ‡gvU UvKv †mf nq
15  6000 = 6000 Gi 15% = 900 UvKv|
 6000 Ó Ó = = 900 UvKv
100 900
Avgiv Rvwb, 1 KzB›Uvj = 100 †KwR myZivs cÖwZ †KwRi g~j¨ = = 9 UvKv|
100 †KwR Gi g~j¨ = 900 UvKv 100
900 GiKg cÖ‡kœi †ÿ‡Î g‡b ivL‡eb, `g Kgvi Rb¨ †h UvKv
1 †KwR Pv‡ji `vg = = 9 UvKv| †mf nq †mB UvKv Uv w`‡qB AwZwi³ cY¨ ¸‡jv cvIqv hvq|
100
 wb‡R Kiæb:
193. Pv‡ji g~j¨ 12% K‡g hvIqvq 6,000 UvKvq c~e©v‡cÿv 1 KzB›Uvj Pvj †ewk cvIqv hvq| 1 KzB›Uvj Pv‡ji eZ©gvb `vg KZ?
K. 400 L. 500 M. 550 N. 720 DËi: N
194. Kj‡gi `vg 10 % n«vm cvIqvq 540 UvKvq c~‡e©i Zyjbvq 9wU Kjg †ewk cvIqv hvq| cÖwZwU Kj‡gi eZ©gvb g~j¨ KZ?
[Microcredit Regulatory Authority (AD)-2021] [Hints: 540 Gi 10% = 54 9 = 6 UvKv]
K. 6 L. 60 M. 45 N. 6 DËi: N
195. Av‡gi g~j¨ 20% K‡g hvIqvq eZ©gv‡b 12 UvKvq c~e©v‡cÿv 2wU Avg †ewk cvIqv hvq | 50 wU Av‡gi eZ©gvb g~j¨ KZ?
[‡mvbvjx e¨vsK wjwg‡UW(Awdmvi)-2018]
K. 40UvKv L. 50UvKv M. 60UvKv N. 90UvKv DËi: M
[Hints: 12 Gi 20% = 2.4  2 = 1.2UvKv Gici 50wUi eZ©gvb g~j¨ = 1.2 UvKv  50wU = 60 UvKv|]
196. Kgjvi g~j¨ 20% K‡g hvIqvq eZ©gv‡b 75 UvKvq c~e©v‡cÿv 5wU Kgjv †ewk cvIqv hvq| 1 WRb Kgjvi eZ©gvb g~j¨
KZ? [AvBGdAvBwm e¨vsK(GgwUI)-2017]
K. 24 L. 30 M. 36 N. 32 DËi: M
[Hints: 1wUi eZ©gvb g~j¨ = 75 Gi 20% = 155 = 3UvKv Gici 1 WR‡bi g~j¨ = 3UvKv 12wU = 36UvKv| ]
197. Pv cvZvi Dci 10% Kgv‡j 2500 UvKvi c~e©v‡cÿv 50 †KwR Pv cvZvi Ki †ewk †`qv hvq | Pv cvZvi Ki KZ UvKv
K‡g‡Q? [ evsjv‡`k M¨vm wdì (mnKvwi eë¯’vcK)- 2011]
[Hints:GLv‡b wKš‘ cÖwZ †KwRi `vg †ei Ki‡Z e‡j bvB, eis ïay Ki KZ UvKv K‡g‡Q? DËi: 2500 Gi 10%=250]
198. Kgjvi `vg 25% n«vm cvIqvq 480 UvKvq c~‡e©i Zyjbvq 20wU Kgjv †ewk cvIqv hvq| cÖwZwU Kgjvi eZ©gvb g~j¨ Ges
c~e©g~j¨ KZ?
K. 6 Ges 8 L. 60 Ges 80 M. 45 Ges 60 N. 6 Ges 4.5 DËi: K
wjwLZ mgvavb: gy‡L gy‡L K‡qK †m‡K‡Û DËi:

UvKv Kg jv‡M = 480 Gi 25% = 120 UvKv| 480 Gi 25% = 120 20 = 6UvKv
Zvn‡j 20wUi `vg 120 UvKv n‡j 1wUi `vg = 12020 = 6 UvKv 75% = 6UvKv n‡j 100% = 8UvKv|
GLb, 25 % n«v‡m DËi: 6 UvKv Ges 8UvKv|
eZ©gvb g~j¨ 75 UvKv n‡j c~e© g~j¨ = 100UvKv Note:
100  6 ïiæ‡Z _vKv g~j¨ ev c~e© g~j¨ =100% wQj|
 eZ©gvb g~j¨ 6 UvKv n‡j c~e© g~j¨ = = 8 UvKv 25% Kgvi ci bZzb g~j¨ ev eZ©gvb g~j¨ = 75%|
75
199. Kjvi `vg 20% K‡g hvIqvq 12 UvKvq c~e© A‡cÿv 2wU Kjv †ewk cvIqv ‡M‡j eZ©gv‡b GKwU Kjvi `vg KZ UvKv?
[35Zg wewmGm] + [evsjv‡`k U¨vwid Kwgkb-(M‡elYv Kg©KZ©v)-2018]+[‡ijc_ gš¿Yvjq (Kw¤úDUvi Acv‡iUi)-2021]
+[evsjv‡`k cigvYy K…wl M‡elYv BÝwUDU (WvUv Gw›Uª Acv‡iUi): 2021]+ [‡ijc_ gš¿Yvjq (Awdm mnvqK)-2021]
K. 1.10 UvKv L. 1.20 UvKv M. 1.25 UvKv N. 1.50 UvKv DËi: L
20
 mgvavb: 12 UvKv Kjvi `vg 20% K‡g hvIqvq UvKv †mf nq = 12 Gi 20% = 12 = 2.4 UvKv|
100
Zvn‡j GB †mf nIqv UvKv w`‡qB AwZwi³ 2wU Kjv cvIqv hvq, myZivs `ywU Kjvi eZ©gvb `vg = 2.4 UvKv|
Zvn‡j GKwU Kjvi eZ©gvb `vg n‡e = (2.4  2) = 1.2 UvKv|
[ Note: c~e©g~j¨ †ei Ki‡Z ejv n‡j 80% = 1.2 n‡j Kgvi Av‡Mi 100% = 1.5 UvKv n‡Zv| ]
 wb‡R Kiæb:
200. Kvc‡oi `vg 15% K‡g hvIqvq GKRb †jvK 1360 UvKvq c~ev©‡cÿv 3 MR Kvco †ewk wKb‡Z cv‡i| cÖwZMR
Kvc‡oi c~e© `vg I eZ©gvb `vg KZ?
K. 40, 20 UvKv L. 50, 30UvKv M. 80, 68UvKv N. 20, 50 UvKv DËi: M
15
mgvavb: 15% K‡g hvIqvq UvKv †mf nq ev Kg jv‡M = 1360 Gi 15% = 1360 = 204 UvKv|
100
hv w`‡q AwZwi³ 3 MR Kvco cvIqv hvq| Zvn‡j 1 MR Kvc‡oi eZ©gvb `vg n‡e = 2043 = 68 UvKv|
Avevi 1 MR Kvc‡oi c~e© `vg †ewk wQj, hv eZ©gv‡b 15% K‡g 68 UvKv| ZvB Avgiv wjL‡Z cvwi
68 68  100
85% = 68 1% =  c~e©g~j¨ 100% = = 80 UvKv| c~e©`vg 80 I eZ©gvb `vg 68 UvKv|
85 85
 wb‡R Kiæb:
201. ‡c‡Uªv‡ji `vg 40% K‡g hvIqvq eZ©gv‡b 100UvKvq c~ev©‡cÿv 5 wjUvi †c‡Uªvj †ewk cvIqv hvq| cÖwZ wjUvi †c‡Uªv‡ji
1
eZ©gvb g~j¨ Ges c~e©¨ g~j¨ KZ? [ 10g wewmGm( wjwLZ)] DËi: cÖwZ wjUv‡ii eZ©gvb g~j¨ 8UvKv I c~e©g~j¨ 13 UvKv|
3
(7.N) g~j¨ e„w× cvIqvq cY¨ Kg cvIqv †M‡j:
Av‡Mi wbq‡gi gZB g~j¨ K‡g †M‡j hZ UvKv Kg jv‡M Zv w`‡q †hgb AwZwi³ cY¨ cvIqv hvq ‡Zgwb g~j¨ e„w×i d‡j
hZ UvKv AwZwi³ jv‡M Zvi Kvi‡YB cY¨ Kg cvIqv hvq| ZvB Kg cvIqv c‡Yï eZ©gvb `vg H AwZwi³ UvKv|
202. Pv‡ji g~j¨ 20% e„w× cvIqv‡Z 750 UvKvq c~e©v‡cÿv 5 †KwR Pvj Kg cvIqv †Mj| 1 †KwR Pv‡ji c~e©g~j¨ KZ wQj?
[cÖvB: mn: wk: wb: cixÿv-2014 (Aby:2018)]+[KvwiMwi wkÿv Awa`ßi (cÖavb mnKvwi/wnmveiÿK)-2021]
K. 45 L. 50 M. 25 N. 35 DËi: M
we¯ÍvwiZ mgvavb: (ïay wjwLZ cixÿvq Avm‡j Gfv‡e Ki‡eb) gy‡L gy‡L K‡qK †m‡K‡Û DËi:
20% `vg evovq 750 UvKvi Pv‡ji `vg e„w× †c‡q‡Q 750 Gi 20% = 150 UvKv|
= 750 Gi 20% ev 5 fv‡Mi 1 fvM = 150UvKv| 5 †KwRi eZ©gvb g~j¨ = 150UvKv n‡j 1 †KwRi
GLb GB 150 UvKvi Rb¨ 5 †KwR Pvj Kg cvIqv hvq ZvB eZ©gvb g~j¨ = 1505 = 30
5 †KwR Pv‡ji g~j¨ = 150 n‡j 1 †KwRi gyj¨= 1505 = 30UvKv Gici: 20% evovq 120% = 30UvKv n‡j e„w×
20% g~j¨ e„w× cvIqvi ci 30  100
cvIqvi Av‡M wQj 100% = =25
eZ©gvb g~j¨ 120 n‡j c~e© g~j¨ = 100 UvKv| 120
100 UvKv
 ÕÕ ÕÕ 1 ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ = myZivs 1 †KwRi eZ©gvb g~j¨ = 25 UvKv|
120
100  30 Note: g‡b ivLyb, `vg 20% e„w× ‡c‡q‡Q A_©
 ÕÕ ÕÕ 30 ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ = = 25 UvKv| c~e©g~j¨ Kg wQj Ges eZ©gv‡b bZzb g~j¨ †ewk
120
cÖgvY: c~e©g~j¨ 25 UvKv †KwR `‡i 750 UvKvq Pvj cvIqv †hZ 75025 = 30 †KwR| 20% `vg †e‡o cÖwZ †KwRi eZ©gvb
g~j¨ 25 UvKvi 120% = 30 UvKv nIqvq 750 UvKvq cvIqv hvq 75030 = 25 †KwR Pvj| hv Av‡Mi 30 †KwR Pv‡ji †_‡K
5 †KwR Kg|
 wb‡R Kiæb:
203. wPwbi g~j¨ 6% †e‡o hvIqvq 1060 UvKvq c~‡e© hZ †KwR wPwb ‡Kbv †hZ, GLb Zvi †P‡q 3 †KwR wPwb Kg †Kbv hvq|
wPwbi eZ©gvb g~j¨ †KwR cÖwZ KZ? c~‡e© wPwbi g~j¨ †KwR cÖwZ KZ wQj?
K. 21.20 Ges 20 L. 22 Ges 21 M. 19 Ges 20 N. 22 Ges 23 DËi: K
[Hints: ‡gvU †ewk jv‡M = 1060 Gi 6% = 63.6 UvKv | hv 3 †KwR AwZwi³ wPwbi eZ©gvb `vg,
Zvn‡j 1 †KwRi eZ©gvb `vg = 63.6 3 = 21.2 UvKv| Avevi: 106% = 21.2 n‡j e„w×i Av‡Mi 100% = 20UvKv|
ev¯Í‡e fveyb Gfv‡e, ewa©Z `vg 63.6 UvKv w`‡q w`‡j 3 †KwR wPwb w`‡q w`‡e| hvi A_© H 3 †KwRi eZ©gvb `vg 63.6]
204. wPwbi g~j¨ 6% †e‡o hvIqvq 795 UvKvq c~‡e© hZ †KwR wPwb cvIqv †hZ, eZ©gv‡b Zvi †P‡q 3 †KwR wPwb Kg cvIqv
hvq, wPwbi eZ©gvb ì cÖwZ †KwR KZ? [ gva¨wgK we`¨vjq (mnKvwi wkÿK)- 2000]
K. 15 UvKv L. 16 UvKv M. 18 UvKv N. 15.90 UvKv DËi: N
[Hints: ‡gvU †ewk jv‡M = 795 Gi 6% = 47.7 | hv 3 †KwR AwZwi³ wPwbi `vg, Zvn‡j 1 †KwR = 47.73 = 15.9]
c×wZ-08: n«vm-e„w×i kZKiv
G ai‡Yi cÖkœ¸‡jv mgvavb Kivi Rb¨ wb‡gv³ myÎwU cÖ‡qvM Kiv hvq|
(  I)  (- D)
[Increase – decrease = Shortcut Formula: [+I –D+ ]
100
[GLv‡b I w`‡q Increase Ges e„w× ‡c‡j (+) Avi D w`‡q Decrease, n«vm †c‡j (-) ‡evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q
Ges †k‡li DË‡i (+) wPý Avm‡j e„w× Ges (-) wPý Avm‡j n«vm ‡evSv‡e| ]
(8.K) cÖ_‡g e„w× c‡iI e„w×:
205. ‡deªæqvwi‡Z GKwU c‡Yï g~j¨ Rvbyqvwii g~‡jï †P‡q 20% evov‡bv n‡jv| gv‡P© H c‡Yï g~j¨ †deªæqvwii g~‡jï †P‡q
Av‡iv 15% evov‡bv n‡jv| gv‡P© H c‡Yï g~‡jï Zzjbvq kZKiv KZ e„w× †c‡jv? [my›ìeb M¨vm †Kv¤úvwb wj. (A¨vwmm‡U›U
†Kv-AwW©‡bUi): 2020]
K. 35% L. 38% M. 42% N. 45% DËi: L
( x)  ( y) (20)  (15)
m~Î w`‡q mgvavb: +x+y+ % =20+15+ % =(35+3)%=+38% (me aYvZ¥K)
100 100
myZivs Rvbyqvixi Zzjbvq gv‡P© 38% g~j¨ e„w× †c‡q‡Q|
 100 a‡i mgvavb: awi, Rvbyqvwi‡Z cY¨wUi g~j¨ wQj = 100 UvKv
20% evov‡j †deªæqvwi‡Z cY¨wUi bZzb g~j¨ n‡e = 100 Gi 120% = 120 UvKv
Avevi, †deªæqvwii g~‡jï ‡P‡q gv‡P©i g~j¨ AviI 15% evov‡j cY¨wUi me©‡kl g~j¨ = 120 Gi 115% = 138 UvKv
gv‡P© H c‡Yï g~j¨ Rvbyqvwii g~‡jï Zzjbvq kZKiv e„w× cv‡e = (138 - 100) = 38%
GLv‡b g~j c‡q›U Uv n‡”Q: cÖ_‡g 100 †_‡K †e‡o 120 nIqvi ci 2q evi 15% evo‡Q Av‡Mi ewa©Z 120 Gi Dci|
206. P = ab n‡j Ges a I b Dfq‡K GK‡Î 10% e„w× Kiv n‡j, P - Gi gvb kZKiv KZ e„w× cv‡e? [16 Zg †emiKvwi
wkÿK wbeÜb(¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2019] + [evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb ey‡i¨vi (cwimsL¨vb mnKvix)-2021]
K. 15% L. 20% M. 21% N. 25% DËi: M
mgvavb: awi, a = 10 Ges b = 10  P = ab = 1010 = 100
10% e„w×‡Z, a = 10+ (10 Gi 10%) = 10+1 = 11 Ges b = 10+ (10 Gi 10%) = 10+1 = 11
ab = 1111 = 121 myZivs P Gi gvb kZKiv e„w× cv‡e =(121-100) = 21%
Av‡iv `ªæZ G ai‡Yi `yevi e„w× cÖvß †h †Kvb wKQzi me©‡kl gvb †ei Kivi Rb¨ wb‡Pi †UwejwU †`Lyb|
mgcwigv‡Y `y evi e„w× †c‡j
cÖ_g jvf ev e„w× wØZxq jvf ev e„w× ‡gvU jvf ev e„w×
10% 10% 21%
20% 20% 44%
30% 30% 69%
40% 40% 96%
50% 50% 125%
207. Avcbvi †gvevBj †dv‡bi gvwmK wej G‡m‡Q 420 UvKv| hw` 1 eQi ci 10% e„w× cvq Ges Av‡iv 6 gvm ci 20%
e„w× cvq, Zvn‡j 18 gvm ci Avcbvi wej KZ n‡e? [42Zg wewmGm wcÖwj: (we‡kl)]
K. 560.20 UvKv L. 554.40 UvKv M. 620.60 UvKv N. 730.80 UvKv DËi: L
110
mgvavb: 1 eQi ci wej = 420 Gi 110% = 420  = 462
100
120
c‡ii 6 gv‡mi wej 20% e„w× †c‡j 12+6 = 18 gvm ci †gvU wej n‡e 462 Gi 120% = 462  = 554.40 UvKv
100
Confusion Clear: my`Klvi As‡Ki gZ 12 gv‡mi my` 10% Ges c‡ii 6 gv‡mi my` 20% Gi A‡a©K 10% a‡i wn‡me
n‡e| Gfv‡e fve‡j fzj n‡e| KviY GLv‡b my‡ì K_v bv ejvq lvb¥vwmK welqwU bv †f‡e mivmwi mvaviY wbq‡g mgvavb n‡e|
 wb‡R Kiæb: (wfbœ ÷vB‡j †`Lv‡bv n‡jv)
208. GKRb eëmvqx Zvi cÖwZ GKK c‡Yï `vg 18% e„w× K‡i Ges cybivq 25% e„w× K‡i| Zvi †gvU e„w×K…Z `vg g~j
`v‡gi kZKiv KZ Ask? [wegvb evsjv‡`k (cvBjU)-2019]
K. 33% L. 43% M. 47.5% N. 133% DËi : M
[Hints: `yevi B e„w× ZvB †gvU e„w× = 18 + (118 Gi 25%) [ 4 fv‡Mi 1 fvM ] = (18+29.5)% = 47.5% ]
(8.L) cÖ_‡g n«vm c‡iI n«vm:
209. GKwU DVD Gi `v‡gi Dci 10% evUªv †Ìqv nq Ges cieZ©x n«vmK…Z `v‡gi Dci cyybivq 10% evUªv †`qv nq| g~j
`v‡gi Dci †gvU evUªvi cwigvY n‡jv-? [WvK wefv‡Mi (‡cv÷vj Acv‡iUi)-2016]
K. 20% L. 19% M. 18% N. 11% DËi: L
mgvavb: cÖ_‡gi g~j¨ 100 n‡j Zv †_‡K 10 K‡g 90 nq| Gici †h 10% K‡g Zv GB n«vmK…Z 90 Gi 10% A_©vr 9 K‡g
Zvn‡j †gvU Kg‡jv = 10+9 = 19 ev 19% [GLv‡b 90-9 = 81 †ei K‡i Avevi 100-81 = 19% Ki‡jI GKB DËi]
mgcwigv‡b `yevi n«vm †c‡j ev ÿwZ n‡j

cÖ_g nªvm ev ÿwZ wØZxq nªvm ev ÿwZ †gvU nªvm ev ÿwZ
10% 10% 19%
20% 20% 36%
30% 30% 51%
50% 50% 75%
210. GKwU c‡Yï Dci 20% K‡i `yevi Qvo G‡Kev‡i kZKiv KZ Qv‡oi mgvb?
K. 40% L. 24% M. 44% N. 36% DËi: N
mgvavb:
20% K‡i `yevi †`L‡jB gyL¯’ 44% ejv hv‡e bv| KviY `yÕevi e„w× †c‡j 44% nq| wKš‘ GLv‡b Qv‡oi †ÿ‡Î 44%
n‡e bv eis Kg n‡e| KviY n‡jv hLb cÖ_gevi 100 †_‡K 20% Qvo w`‡q 100-20 = 80 nq 2q evi Qvo †`qvi mgq
GB 80 Gi 20% = 16 Qvo †`qv nq| ZvB †gvU Qv‡oi cwigvY = 20+16 = 36% | Avevi hw` ej‡Zv Qvo w`‡q
KZ UvKv g~j¨ `vuovq| ZLb 100- 36 = 64 UvKv n‡Zv| KLb †KvbUv n†e gv_v LuvUv‡Z cvi‡Z n‡e|
211. GKwU c‡Yï `vg 20% Qvo †`qv nj| cyYivq n«vmK…Z gy‡jï 5% Qvo ‡`qv n‡j †gv‡Ui Dci KZ Qvo †`qv n‡jv?
[RAKUB (SO)- 2010]
K. 25% L. 24% M. 24.5% N. 23.5% DËi: L
(I)  (D) (20)  (5)
mgvavb: myÎvbyhvqx: -I – D + = -20-5+ = -25+1 = -24% [FYvZ¥K ZvB n«vm cv‡e]
100 100
gy‡L gy‡L: cÖ_‡g 20 Qvo w`‡q 80 n‡j c‡i 80 Gi 5% = 4 Qvo †`q| Zvn‡j †gvU Qvo = 20+4 = 24%|
212. GKwU eB‡qi g~j¨ 100 UvKv| weµ‡qi myweav‡_© eBwUi g~j¨ 10% n«vm Kiv n‡jv| wZb gvm ci eBwUi bZzb g~‡jï
Dci Av‡iv 6% Qvo w`‡q eBwU weµq Kiv n‡jv| eBwU KZ UvKvq weµq n‡jv? [`~bx©wZ `gb Kwgk‡bi (Dc-mnKvix
cwiPvjK)-2010]
K. 84.5 L. 84.6 M. 84 N. ‡KvbwUB bq DËi: L
mgvavb: (GLv‡b wKš‘ †gvU Qvo Pvq wb, eivs Qvo ‡`qvi ci weµqg~j¨ Rvb‡Z PvIqv n‡q‡Q )
100 †_‡K 10% n«vm Kivi ci g~j¨ = 90 UvKv Ges Gici GB 90 Gi 6% ev 5.4 UvKv Qvo w`‡j eBwUi
weµqg~j¨ n‡e = 90- 5.4 = 84.6 UvKv| [ †gvU Qvo = 10+5.4 = 15.4 †ei K‡i 100-15.4 = 84.6 Ki‡jI GKB]
 wb‡R Kiæb:
213. cÖ_‡g 20% Qvo †`qvi ci 25% Qvo w`‡j G‡Kev‡i kZKiv KZ Qv‡oi mgvb?
K. 45% L. 40% M. 36% N. 30% DËi: L
[Hints: 20 + (80 Gi 25%) = 20+ 20 = 40% ]
214. 30% Qvo †`qvi ci Avevi 10% Qvo w`‡j G‡Kev‡i kZKiv KZ % Qv‡oi mgvb n‡e?
K. 30% L .33% M. 35% N. 37% DËi: N
[ Hints: 30 + (70 Gi 10%) = 30+7 = 37% | fzj K‡i Avevi 30 + (30 Gi 10%) = 30+3 = 33% ‡ei K‡i
L DËi w`‡qb bv| KviY cÖ_g evi Qvo †`qvi ci †h UvKv _v‡K Zvi Dci 2q evi Qvo nq| Qvo †`qv UvKvq Qvo nq bv]
(8.M) cÖ_‡g n«vm Gici e„w×:

215. GKRb e¨w³i †eZb 5% K‡g‡Q | wKš‘ GK eQi ci Zv Avevi 5% †e‡o‡Q| †gv‡Ui Dci Zvi †eZb kZKiv KZ
e„w× ev n«vm †c‡q‡Q? [41Zg wewmGm wcÖwj: (gvbwmK `ÿZv)]
(K) 0.5% †e‡o‡Q (L) 0.25% †e‡o‡Q (M) 0.25% K‡g‡Q (N) 0.5% K‡g‡Q DËi: M
m~Î w`‡q mgvavb: m~Î †_‡KB kU©KvU

( x)  (  y) (5)  (5)  25 cv‡ki m~Î †_‡KB mycvi kU©KvU:
+x-y+ % = 5-5+ %= %= - 0.25%
100 100 100 +5-5- (0.50.5) = -0.25% K‡g|
myZivs Zvi †eZb 0.25% Kg‡e|
gy‡L gy‡L: awi, cÖ_‡g wQj 100 Gici 5% K‡g n‡q‡Q 95 Gici GB 95 Gi 5% = 4.75 evo‡j
n‡e 95+4.75 = 99.75 | Zvn‡j †gv‡Ui Dci Kg‡jv: (100-99.75) = 0.25%| DËi : 0.25% Kg‡e|
[Note: GB wbqgUv cÖ‡qvM Kiv mnR Ges `ªæZ DËi †ei Kivi †ÿ‡Î A‡bK †ewk Kvh©Kix|]
216. 25% `vg Kgvi ci 20% `vg evo‡j †gv‡Ui Dci kZKiv cwieZ©b KZ n‡e? [UC Bank MTO-2011]
K. 20 L. 10 M. 30 N. 20 DËi: L
[Hints: 25% Kgv‡j n‡e 75 Zvici 75 †_‡K 20% evov‡j evo‡e 15| Kgvi mgq Kg‡jv 25 wKš‘ evovi mgq
evo‡jv 15 | Zvn‡j †gv‡Ui Dci Kg‡e = (25-15) % = 10% ]
217. ‡Kvb GK KviLvbvq Kgx©‡ì RbcÖwZ ˆ`wbK gRywi wQj 100 UvKv| g›`vi Kvi‡Y Zv‡ì ˆ`wbK gRywi 50% Kgv‡bv
n‡qwQj| m¤úªwZ ˆ`wbK gRywi 60% evov‡bv n‡q‡Q| eZ©gv‡b RbcÖwZ ˆ`wbK gRywi KZ ? [BADC (AO)-2017]
K. 160 L. 110 M. 80 N. 60 DËi: M
mgvavb:
100 UvKv †_‡K 50% gRywi Kgv‡j bZzb gRywi = 100-50 = 50 UvKv|
GLb GB 50 UvKvi 60% ev 30 UvKv evo‡j bZzb gRywi n‡e = (50+30) = 80 UvKv|
 wb‡R Kiæb:
218. GKwU c‡Yï g~j¨ 20% Kgvi ci 20% e„w× †c‡j †gv‡Ui Dci kZKiv KZ Kg‡e ev evo‡e?
K. 4% evo‡e L. 4% Kg‡e M. 44 % evo‡e N. GKB _vK‡e DËi: L
[Hints: 100 †_‡K 100-20 = 80 Gici 80 †_‡K 80 Gi 20% = 16 UvKv e„w× †c‡j bZzb `vg = 80+16 =
96UvKv| Zvn‡j †gv‡Ui Dci Kg‡e = 100-96 = 4 UvKv ev 4%| GK jvB‡b: -20+(80 Gi 20%) = -4%
219. GKwU c‡Yï g~j¨ 20% Kgvi ci 10% e„w× †c‡j †gv‡Ui Dci kZKiv KZ Kg‡e ev evo‡e?
K. 10% evo‡e L. 10% Kg‡e M. 12% evo‡e N. 12% Kg‡e DËi: N
[Hints: GK jvB‡b: -20+(80 Gi 10%) =-20+8 = -12% A_©vr 12% Kg‡e| ]
(8.N) cÖ_‡g e„w× Gici n«vm :
GB wbq‡gi cÖkœ¸‡jv me‡_‡K †ewk Av‡m| wKš‘ wbqg ev AsK Kgb cvIqvi Rb¨ bq eis mvgwMÖK welqUv eyS‡Z n‡e|
220. ‡Kvb Kg©KZ©vi ‡eZb GKgv‡m 10% e„w× †cj, Avevi cieZx© gv‡m Zvi †eZb 10% K‡g †Mj| G‡Z IB Kg©KZ©vi g~j
†eZ‡bi wK cwieZ©b n‡jv? [BADC (mnKvix cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v): 2020]+[KvwiMwi wkÿv Awa`ßi (Kw¤úDUvi Acv‡iUi)-
2021]+ [KvwiMwi wkÿv Awa`ßi (D”Pgvb mnKvix)-2021]
K. 1% Kg‡jv L. 1% evo‡jv M. 10% evo‡jv N. cwieZ©b n‡e bv DËi: K
m~Î w`‡q mgvavb: gy‡L gy‡L K‡qK †m‡K‡Û:
( x)  (  y) (10)  (10) 10-(110 Gi 10%) = 10-11 = -1 % A_©vr 1
+x-y  % =10-10  % = -1% % Kg‡e| wb‡Pi kU©KvwU B Kg K_vq Gfv‡e `ªæZ
100 100
myZivs 1% Kg‡e| Ab¨ AsK¸‡jv‡Z GB m~Î wb‡R cÖ‡qvM Kiæb DËi ‡ei Kiv hvq|
gy‡L gy‡L: awi, cÖ_‡g †eZb wQj 100UvKv| Gici 10% e„w× †c‡q bZzb †eZb = 100+10 = 110 UvKv|
GLb †k‡l 10% Kgvi mgq me©‡kl 110 Gi 10% = 11UvKv K‡g n‡e = 110-11 = 99UvKv|
hv cÖ_‡gi 100 UvKvi †_‡K Kg = 100-99 = 1UvKv ev 1% Kg|
221. GKRb e¨vemvqx Zvi c‡Yï `vg 20% evwo‡q w`‡jb, G‡Z Zvi wewµ K‡g hvIqvq wZwb 20% `vg Kwg‡q w`‡jb|
G‡Z Zvi cÖ_g g~‡jï Zzjbvq `vg KZUzKz Kg‡jv ev evo‡jv?
K. 4% L. 5% M. 7% N. 9% DËi: K
mgvavb:
fzj fvebv: 20% evovi ci 20% Kgv‡j, `vg wVKB _vK‡e,evo‡eI bv Kg‡eI bv| Gfv‡e fve‡j fzj n‡e|
jÿ¨ Kiæb, hLb cÖ_gevi 20% `vg evov‡bv n‡q‡Q ZLb 100 UvKvi c‡Yï `vg 120 UvKv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ wØZxqevi hLb
Kgv‡bv n‡q‡Q ZLb 20 UvKv Kgv‡bv nq wb eis 20% Kgv‡bv n‡q‡Q, Avi GB 20% n‡jv 120 Gi 20%| GLv‡b 120
Gi 20% Gi gvb n‡jv= 24 ZvB 120 †_‡K 24 UvKv Kgv‡j eZ©gvb `vg n‡q hv‡e 120-24 = 96 | hv cÖ_g `vg 100
UvKvi †_‡K 4 UvKv Kg| ZvB DËi n‡e 4% Kg‡jv|
Shortcut: 20 - (120 Gi 20%) = 20-24 = -4% A_©vr 4% Kg‡e| (cÖ_‡gi 20 evovi ci 120 †_‡K 20% K‡g)
Super Shortcut: cÖ_‡g x% nv‡i evovi ci x% nv‡i Kg‡j †gv‡Ui Dci x Gi x% Kg‡e|
ZvB GLv‡b ‡gv‡Ui Dci Kg‡e = 20 Gi 20% = 4%
222. ev‡mi fvov 25% e„w× cvIqvq hvÎxmsL¨v 25% K‡g †Mj| Gi d‡j evm gvwj‡Ki Av‡qi kZKiv cwieZ©b KZ n‡e?
K. 6.35% L. 5.25% M. 6.25% N. 6.23% DËi: M
mgvavb:
ïiæ‡Z RbcÖwZ fvov = 100UvKv Ges hvÎx msL¨v = 100 Rb| n‡j †gvU Avq = 100100 = 10000 UvKv|
GLb RbcÖwZ bZzb fvov = 125 UvKv Ges hvÎx msL¨v = 75Rb | myZivs †gvU Avq = 12575 = 9375UvKv
625  100
Avq Kg‡jv = 10000-9375 = 625 UvKv| kZKiv Kg‡jv = % = 6.25%
10000
gy‡L gy‡L: 100 †_‡K 25% †e‡o 125 Gici †mB 125 Gi 25% = 31.25 Kg‡j bZzb Avq = 125-31.25 = 93.75
myZivs †gv‡Ui Dci Kg‡e = (100-93.75) = 6.25 UvKv ev 6.25%
mycvi kU©KvU: +25-25- (25 Gi 25% ) = -6.25% A_©vr 6.25% Kg‡e| [ n«vm e„w×i m~Î Kg K_vq]
 wb‡R Kiæb:
223. cvwbi Dci 30% Ki evov‡bv n‡j GKwU cwievi Gi eënvi 30% Kwg‡q w`j| H cwiev‡ii Rb¨ cvwbi LiP kZKiv
KZ Kgj ev evoj? [NSI-(Rywbqi wdì Awdmvi)-2019]
K. 9% evo‡jv L. 7.75% Kg‡jv M. 9% Kg‡jv N. 8.25%evo‡jv DËi: M
(30%)  ( 30%)
mgvavb: 30% - 30% + = - 9% 9 % Kg‡jv| mycvi kU©KvU: 30 Gi 30% = 9% Kg‡e|
100%
224. 1 eQi ci GKwU kn‡ii RbmsL¨vi 20% e„w× cvq Ges cieZ©x eQ†i 10% n«vm cvq| `yB eQ‡i ‡gvU RbmsL¨vi KZ %
e„w× cvq? [DBBL -2015]
K. 8 L. 10 M. 15 N. ‡KvbwUB bq DËi: K
mgvavb: myÎ QvovB Gfv‡e fveyb, cÖ_‡g 20% evovi A_© 100 †_‡K 120 n‡q‡Q, GLb cieZ©x eQ‡i 120 †_‡K 10%
K‡g‡Q A_©vr GB 120 Gi 10% = 12 K‡g‡Q Zvn‡j eZ©gv‡b nj 120-12 = 108 GB 108 nj cÖ_g eQ‡ii 100 †_‡K
108-100 = 8 ‡ewk| ZvB †gv‡Ui Dci 8% †e‡o‡Q|
 wb‡R Kiæb:
225. GKwU c‡Yï `vg cÖ_‡g 40% evov‡bv n‡jv; Zvici 10% Kgv‡bv n‡j †gv‡Ui Dci KZ % evo‡jv? [ciivóª gš¿Yvj‡qi
(e¨w³MZ Kg©KZ©v)-2019]
K. 25% L. 26% M. 27% N. 28% DËi: L
(8.O) n«vm-e„w× †_‡K AbycvZ:

226. R¦vjvbx †Z‡ji g~j¨ 25% e„w× cvIqvq ev‡mi wUwK‡Ui g~jÏ GKB nv‡i e„w× †cj| cy‡iv‡bv I bZzb evm fvovi AbycvZ
KZ? [gnvwnmve wbixÿK wbqš¿‡Ki Kvh©vj‡qi Aaxb (AwWwUs cixÿv)-2015]
K. 4:1 L. 5:2 M. 2:5 N. 4:5 DËi: N
 mgvavb: GLv‡b c~ eg
© j
~ ¨: eZ© g vb g~ j ¨ = 100 : (100+25) = 100:125 = 4 : 5| [†gv‡Ui Dci e„
w ×i †Kvb K_v ejv †bB]
227. ‡Z‡ji g~j¨ 20% n«vm cvIqvq GK cwiev‡i †Z‡ji eënvi 20% e„w× cvq| bZzb LiP I c~‡e©i Li‡Pi AbycvZ KZ?
K. 23:25 L. 24:45 M. 24:23 N. 24:25 DËi: N
mgvavb: ïiæi LiP = 100 n‡j 20% n«vm †c‡q 80 Ges Avevi 20% e„w× †c‡j 80 + 80 Gi 20% = 80+16 = 96
n‡e| myZivs bZzb LiP Ges c~‡e©i Li‡Pi AbycvZ n‡e = 96:100 = 24 :25|
[ Be Careful: gyL¯’ 100:96 = 25:24 †ei Ki‡eb †Zv Avcwb cÖkœUv gb‡hvM w`‡q wiwWs c‡ob B bv| ]
(8.P) R¨vwgwZ m¤úwK©Z kZKivi n«vm-e„w×:

228. GKwU eM©‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj 100 eM©wgUvi| GB †ÿ‡Îi cÖwZwU evû 10% e„w× Kiv n‡j †ÿÎdj kZKiv KZ fvM e„w×
cv‡e? [¯îvóª gš¿Yv: (Kviv ZË¡veavqK)- 2010]
K. 21% L. 22% M. 25% N. 26% DËi: K
wjwLZ mgvavb: (cÖ_‡gB e‡j ivwL, GZ mnR cÖkœ mvaviYZ †Kvb wjwLZ cixÿvq Av‡m bv|)
ZeyI †evSvi myweav‡_© wjwLZ mgvavb †`qv nj| GKwU mgvavb fv‡jvfv‡e ey‡S Ab¨¸‡jv wb‡R Kivi ‡Póv Kiæb|
awi, eM©‡ÿÎwUi GK evûi ‰`N©¨ = 100 †m.wg Zvn‡j eM© †ÿÎwUi †ÿÎdj = 100100 = 10,000 eM© †m.wg
Avevi 10% e„w× cvIqvi ci eM©‡ÿÎwUi GK evûi ‰`N©¨ n‡e 110 Ges bZzb †ÿÎdj = 110110 = 12100
2100  100
bZzb †ÿÎdj e„w× ‡c‡q‡Q = (12100- 10000) = 2100, myZivs kZKiv e„w×i nvi = % = 21%
10000
R¨vwgwZi †ÿ‡Î % Gi n«vm-e„w×i jwRK: mvaviYZ eM©, AvqZ I e„‡Ëi GK evû A_ev e¨vm/e¨vmva© e„w× ev n«vm †c‡j Zvi
†ÿÎd‡ji Dci cÖfve wn‡me Ki‡Z †M‡j `yevi n«vm e„w×i gZB wn‡me Ki‡Z nq| KviY eM© ev AvqZ ev e„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj †ei
Kivi †ÿ‡Î (evû)2 ev `yevi ¸‡Yi m¤úK©| G‡ÿ‡Î ‰`N©¨ Ges cÖ¯’ Dfq 100 a‡i wn‡me Ki‡j mwVK DËi Avm‡e|
 welqUv cÖvKwUKvwj eySzb:
cÖ_g wPÎwU‡Z ˆ`N©¨ I cÖ¯’ `ywUB 100 K‡i|
10
wKš‘ 2q wP‡Î Dc‡i †mB 100 Gi 10% = 10 Ges cv‡k 100 Gi 10% = 10
K‡i †gvU 10+10 = 20 †e‡o‡Q| wKš‘ Kv‡jv AskwU wK?
100
100
Kv‡jv AskwU n‡jv, cÖ_‡g ‡h †Kvb GKcv‡k †h 10 †e‡o‡Q ZviB 10% ev 1|
Zvn‡j †gv‡Ui Dci evo‡e = 10+10 + ( 10 Gi 10%) = 10+10+1 = 21% 100 100 10
gy‡L gy‡L: †h‡nZz eM©‡ÿ‡Îi cÖ‡Z¨KwU evûB mgvb| ZvB eM©‡ÿ‡Îi mgq ˆ`N¨© I cÖ¯’ Avjv`vfv‡e bv e‡j GKeviB GK evû
ejv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Avgv‡ì AsK Kivi myweav‡_© `y evû a‡i AsKwU mgvavb Ki‡Z n‡e|
(10)(10)
 m~Îvbyhvqx mgvavb: + 10+10+ (GK evû 10% e„w× A_© ‰`N¨©-cÖ¯’ Df‡q 10% K‡i e„w×, ZvB †Kvb (-) ‡bB)
100
= 20+1 = 21% DËi: 21% A_©vr †gv‡Ui Dci †ÿÎdj 21% e„w× cv‡e|
 GKB cÖkœ GKUz wfbœfv‡e:

229. GKwU eM©vKvi Rwgi GK cvk¦© gvcvi mgq fz‡j ˆ`‡N©¨ 10 kZvsk †ewk gvcv nq| †ÿÎd‡ji †ÿ‡Î fz‡ji cwigvY KZ
kZvsk? [BADC (AC)-2017]
K. 10% L. 10.25% M. 21% N. 25% DËi: M
230. GKwU eM©†ÿ‡Îi cÖwZ evûi ‰`N©¨ 40% K‡i evov‡bv n‡j Gi †ÿÎdj kZKiv KZUzKy e„w× cv‡e ? [wZZvm M¨vm wdì-mn:
Awd:-2018]
K. 96% L. 80% M. 69% N. 40% DËi: K
[Hints: cÖ_‡g 100 †_‡K 40 evov‡j nq 140 Gici 140 Gi 40% ev 56 evov‡j †gvU evo‡e = 40+56 = 96%]
wb‡R Kiæb:
231. GKwU eM©ÿ‡Îi ˆ`N¨© I cÖ¯’ h_vµ‡g 40% I 30% e„w× Kiv n‡j Gi ‡ÿÎdj kZKiv KZ e„w× cv‡e?
K. 42% L. 32% M. 65% N. 82% DËi: N
[Hints: 40+30+ (40 Gi 30%) = 40+30+12 = 82%]
232. GKwU eM©‡ÿ‡Îi ˆ`N©¨ I cÖ¯’ h_vµ‡g 30% I 20% evov‡bv nj| bZzb ˆZwi AvqZ‡ÿÎwUi †ÿÎdj, g~j eM©‡ÿÎwUi
†ÿÎdj †_‡K kZKiv KZ †ewk ? [BADC –( Computer-Operator)-2018]
K. 72% L. 60% M. 56% N. 44% DËi: M
[Hints: cÖ_‡g 30% evov‡j 100+30 = 130 nq Gici 130 Gi 20% = 26 evov‡j †gv‡U evo‡e 30+26 = 56%]
233. GKwU AvqZvKvi †ÿ‡Îi ˆ`N¨© 20% e„w× I cÖ¯’ 10% n«vm Kiv n‡j, †ÿÎd‡ji kZKiv KZ cwieZ©b n‡e? [cjøx Dbœ:I
mg:wefv (Dc AvÂwjK eë)-2013]
K. 8%e„w× L. 6%e„w× M. 9%e„w× N. ‡KvbUvB bv DËi: K
Note: AvqZ‡ÿÎ ejvq ˆ`N©¨ I cÖ¯’ eo †QvU Kiv ìKvi g‡b n‡jI 100 I 50 a‡i wn‡me Ki‡j †h DËi Avm‡e
‰`N©¨ I cÖ¯’ 100 a‡i Ki‡jI GKB DËi Avm‡e | †h‡nZz GiKg cÖkœ¸‡jv‡Z 100 a‡i Ki‡j gy‡L gy‡L DËi †ei Kiv hvq
ZvB 100 a‡i KivB DËg|
 gy‡L gy‡L mgvavb: †h‡nZz GB As‡K †Kvb ‡gvU msL¨v ‡`qv †bB| ZvB cÖ_‡g awi, Avq‡Zi ‰`N©¨ 100 wQj Zv †_‡K cÖ_‡g
20% e„w× †c‡q nj 120 GLb GB 120 †_‡K 10% K‡g hvIqvi A_© ‡gvU 12 K‡g hvIqv| Zvn‡j evovi mgq evo‡jv
20 Ges Kgvi mgq 12 Kg‡jv Zvn‡j ‡gv‡U evo‡jv = 20-12 = 8%|
eM© Avi e„‡Ëi wbqg GKB: KviY e‡M©i ‡ÿÎdj = (evû)2 Avevi e„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj = (e¨vmva©)2 nq|
234. GKwU e„‡Ëi e¨mva© kZKiv 10% evov‡bv n‡j Gi †ÿÎdj kZKiv KZ e„w× cv‡e ? [cvwb Dbœqb †evW©: (wnmve KiwYK)-
2018]
K. 10% L. 16.5% M. 21% N. 5% DËi: M
wjwLZ mgvavb: gy‡L gy‡L: e„‡Ëi e¨vm ev e¨vmva© Kgv ev evovi K_v ejv n‡j Zv
awi, cÖ_‡g †QvU e„‡Ëi evmva© = 100 e‡M©i gZ nq| A_©vr 1 evi evov A_©B 2 evi evov| Zvn‡j GLv‡b cÖ_‡g
 †QvU e„ËwUi †ÿÎdj = (100)2 = 10000 10% evo‡j 100 †_‡K n‡e 100+10 = 110 Ges cieZ©x‡Z 110 Gi
10% e„w×i ci bZzb e¨vmva© = 100+10 = 110 Dci 10% evo‡j n‡e 110+(110 Gi 10%) = 110+11 = 121 |
bZzb e„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj = (110)2 = 12100 †gv‡Ui Dci evo‡jv 121-100 = 21% |
2100   100
myZivs ‡ÿÎdj e„w× †c‡q‡Q = = 12100 - 10000 = 2100  e„w×i kZKiv nvi = = 21%
10000 
 wb‡R Kiæb:
235. GKwU e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© kZKiv 50% e„w× Ki‡j e„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj kZKiv KZ e„w× cv‡e?
K. 110% L. 111% M. 122% N. 125% DËi: N
236. ‡Kvb e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© hw` 20% K‡g, Z‡e D³ e„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj KZ % Kg‡e? [37-Zg wewmGm wcÖwj:]
K. 10% L. 20% M. 36% N. 40% DËi: M
mgvavb : cÖ_gevi 20% Kg‡j 100 †_‡K 80 n‡q hv‡e| Avevi 2q evi 80 Gi 20% Kg‡j Kg‡e 80 Gi 20% ev 16|
Zvn‡j †gv‡Ui Dci Kg‡e 20+16 = 36%
 Nywi‡q Avm‡j:
237. GKwU eM©vKvi †ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj 21% e„w× †c‡j Zvi GK evûi ‰`N©¨ kZKiv KZ e„w× cv‡e?
K. 7% L. 10% M. 14% N. 21% DËi: L
mgvavb: ûeû Av‡Mi cÖ‡kœiB wecixZ| ZvB Ki‡ZI n‡e wecixZ w`K †_‡K †hgb:
awi, GK evû = 100 myZivs †ÿÎdj = 100100 = 10,000|
GLb †h‡nZz †ÿÎdj 21% e„w× †c‡q‡Q ZvB e„w×cÖvß bZzb †ÿÎdj 10000 + 10000Gi 21% = 12100,
bZzb †ÿÎdj 12100 n‡j GK evûi ‰`N¨© n‡e = 12100 = 110,
Av‡Mi ‰`N©¨ 100 wQj ZvB bZzb ‡ÿÎd‡ji ‰`N¨© e„w× †c‡q‡Q 110-100 = 10 DËi: 10%
 wb‡R Kiæb:
238. GKwU e‡M©i †ÿÎdj 69% e„w× Ki‡j evû kZKiv KZ e„w× cv‡e?
K. 13% L. 20% M. 30% N. 39% DËi: M
[Hints: cÖ_‡g GK evû 10 K‡i n‡j †ÿÎdj = 100 Ges bZzb †ÿÎdj = 169 bZzb evû = 169 = 13
evû e„w× 13-10 = 3 hv kZKivq 10 G 3 n‡j 100 †Z = 30% e„&w×]
(8. Q) kZKivi n«vm-e„w×i PgrKvi eënvi:
239. GKRb cvBKvix eëmvqx I LyPiv we‡µZv Df‡q 20% jv‡f cY¨ wewµ K‡i| GKwU kvU© hvi cÖv_wgK g~j¨ wQj 400
UvKv, GKRb ‡µZv Zv KZ UvKvq wKb‡Z cvi‡e?
K. 400 L. 576 M. 555 N. 608 DËi: L
cÖ_‡g 400 Gi 20% = 80 UvKv jv‡f weµqg~j¨ = 400+80 = 480 UvKv| A_ev, mivmwi GK jvB‡b,
c‡i, 480 Gi 20% = 96 UvKv jv‡f weµqg~j¨ = 480+96 = 576UvKv| 120 120
400  = 576
100 100
Av‡iv kU© K‡i Kivi Rb¨ ‡Uwe‡ji wbqg Abyhvqx `yevi 20% K‡i evo‡j †gv‡U 44% ev‡o|
GLb mivmwi, 400 Gi 144% = 576| [Gfv‡e Ki‡Z _vK‡j mgq †mf n‡e A‡bK ]
240. 1Rb cvBKvix eëmvqx I LyPiv we‡µZv Df‡q 20% jv‡f cY¨ wewµ K‡i| GKwU kvU© LyPiv gyj¨ 576 UvKv n‡j
cvBKvix we‡µZvi µqg~j¨ KZ?
K.400 L.576 M.555 N.608 DËi : K
mgvavb: GiKg D‡ëv AsK¸‡jv‡Z ïiæUv‡K x a‡i mn‡R Kiv hvq, awi, cvBKvix we‡µZvi µqg~j¨ = x UvKv|
120 120 100 100
cÖkœg‡Z, x  = 576 x = 576  = 400 UvKv|
100 100 120 120
[ gy‡L gy‡L: `yevi 20% K‡i jvf A_© ‡gvU 44% jvf Gici 144% = 576 (4¸Y) n‡j 100% = 4100 = 400 UvKv ]
241. GKwU msL¨v‡K 10 n«vm Kivi ci cybivq 10% e„w× Kiv n‡j †h msL¨v cvIqv hvq Zv cÖ_g msL¨vwUi †_‡K 10 ‡QvU|
cÖK…Z msL¨vwU KZ? [Pubali Bank.Jun.Off.-2014]
K. 1000 L. 1050 M.1500 N.2000 DËi: K
mgvavb: 10% evov‡bvi ci 10% Kgv‡j †gv‡Ui Dci Kg‡e 1% Zvn‡j †jLv hvq 1% = 10|  100% = 1000
242.GKRb QvÎ GKwU msL¨v‡K cÖ_‡g 20% n«vm Kivi ci Avevi 20% e„w× Ki‡jv| hw` bZzb msL¨v `ywUi cv_©K¨ 8 nq
Zvn‡j cÖKZ… msL¨vwU KZ? [RAKUB- (off:)-2014]
K. 15 L. 25 M. 35 N. 50 DËi: N
mgvavb:
cÖ_‡g 20% Kgvi ci 100 †_‡K nq 80, Avevi 80 †_‡K 20% evovi ci nq = 80+(80Gi 20%) =80+16 = 96
myZivs cwiewZ©Z `ywU msL¨vi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ n‡j = (96-80) = 16|
100  8
GLb, cv_©K¨ 16 n‡j gyj msL¨¨wU cÖ_‡g 100wQj Ges cv_©K¨ 8 n‡j gyj msL¨vwU wQj = = 50
16
243. Rbve ivnv‡Zi 2003, 2004 Ges 2005 mv‡ji †gvU Avq wQj 36400 UvKv| Zvi Avq cÖwZ eQi 20% K‡i evo‡j
2005 mv‡j Zvi Avq KZ wQj? [IBA-MBA Admission Test, -2014]
K. 5,600 UvKv L. 8,800 UvKv M. 12,000 UvKv N. 14,400 UvKv DËi: N
mgvavb: awi, ivnvZ mv‡n‡ei 2003 mv‡ji Avq = 100x UvKv
2004 mv‡ji Avq n‡e = 100x+20x = 120x UvKv Ges
120
2005 mv‡ji Avq 120x Gi 120% = 120x = 144x UvKv
100
cªkœg‡Z, (100x+120x+144x) = 36400  364x = 36400 x = 100
myZivs ivnvZ mv‡ne 2005 mv‡j Avq K‡ib = 144x = (144100) = 14400 UvKv
244. GKwU c‡Yï Dci GKmv‡_ 40% Qvo Ges 20% K‡i `yevi Qv†oi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ KZ %?
K. 4% L. 5% M. 8% N. 6% DËi: K
mgvavb: GLv‡b cÖ_gevi 40% Qvo A_© n‡jv 100 UvKvi cY¨wU 60 UvKvq wewµ Kiv|
Avevi ci ci `yevi 20% Qvv‡oi †ÿ‡Î cÖ_gevi 20% Qvo †`qvq `vg n‡e = 100-20 = 80 UvKv|
Ges 2q Qvo = 80 Gi 20% = 16 UvKv| ZvB 2 ev‡i †gvU Qvo= (20+16) = 36%
Zvn‡j GKev‡i 40% Qvo Ges 20% K‡i `yevi Qvo †`qvi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ n‡jv = (40-36) % = 4% DËi: 4%
245. GKwU 10,000 UvKvi we‡ji Dci GKKvjxb 40% KgwZ Ges cici 36% I 4% KgwZi cv_©K¨ KZ UvKv? [13 Zg
wewmGm]
K. k~b¨ L. 144 M. 256 N. 400 DËi: L
40
mgvavb: 10,000 Gi 40% = 10000 = 4000 UvKv
100
36
Avevi, 1g Qvo = 10,000 Gi 36% = 10000 = 3600 UvKv | Aewkó = (10,000-3600) = 6,400 UvKv
100
4
GLb, 2q Qvo = 6400 Gi 4% = 6400 = 256 UvKv `yB Qv‡oi †hvMdj = 3600+256 = 3856 UvKv|
100
myZivs GKev‡i 40% Ges cici 36% I 4% Qv‡oi cv_©K¨ = (4000-3856) = 144 UvKv|
246. GKwU AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi ˆ`N©¨ 10% e„w× Ges cÖ¯’ p% n«vm Kivi d‡j Gi †ÿÎdj 12% n«vm †c‡j p Gi gvb KZ?
[CGDF-(Auditor)-2019]
K. 12 L. 15 M. 20 N. 22 DËi: M
mgvavb:
awi, cÖ_‡g ‰`N©¨ wQj 100 Ges cÖ¯’ wQj 100 ( mgvb aiv hvq Avevi 200-100 A_ev 100-50 ai‡jI nq)
Zvn‡j cÖ_‡g †ÿÎdj = 100100 = 10000 Ges 12% Kg‡j n‡e = 10000-10000 Gi 12% = 8800
bZzb ‰`N©¨ = 100+10 = 110 Ges bZzb cÖ¯’ = 100-p
cÖkœg‡Z, 110(100-p) = 8800
 100-p = 80 p = 100- 80 = 20 {10% e„w×i ci 20% Kgv‡j †gv‡Ui Dci 12% K‡g hvq|}
 hviv G ai‡Yi AsK ‡ewk †ewk cÖvKwUm K‡ib Zviv cÖkœ †`‡LB DËi e‡j w`‡Z cv‡ib Gfv‡e
100 †_‡K 10 †e‡o = 100+10 = 110 n‡j 12 Kgv‡bvi Rb¨ n‡Z n‡e 88| Zvn‡j †gv‡U Kg‡e = 110-88 = 22|
Avi 22 n‡jv 110 Gi 5 fv‡Mi 1 fvM ev 20% | A_©vr 110-110 Gi 20% = 110-22 = 88| hv ïiæi 100 †_‡K 12
Kg|
c×wZ-09 : Kwgkb msµvšÍ kZKivi cÖkœ
Kwgkb A_© n‡jv Qvo †`qv| ‡hgb: eB‡qi `vg wjLv Av‡Q 100 UvKv wKš‘ eBwU Avwg 80 UvKvq wKbjvg Zvn‡j
Avwg eBwU‡Z 20 UvKv ev 20% Qvo †cjvg| wKš‘ hw` eBwUi `vg 120 UvKv n‡Zv Ges Zv 100 UvKvq ‡Kbv †hZ Zvn‡j
Qv‡oi cwigvb 20% n‡e bv| †Kbbv G‡ÿ‡Î 120 UvKvq Qvo †`qv n‡q‡Q 20 UvKv| wKš‘ kZKiv nvi †ei Ki‡Z n‡j
100 UvKvq hZ Qvo †`q Zv †ei Ki‡Z nq| ZvB Qv‡oi nvi n‡e,
‡gvU Qvo 20
Qv‡oi nvi = wjwLZ g~j¨  100 (nvi †ei Kivi m~ÎwUB)  100 =16.67%| wb‡gœ cÖ`Ë AsK¸‡jv ‡`‡L wbb|
120
247. GKwU MwY‡Zi eB wKb‡Z 15% Kwgkb cvIqv hvq| eBwUi cÖKZ … (Kfv‡i wjwLZ `vg) 120 UvKv n‡j eBwU wKb‡Z
KZ UvKv jvM‡e? [ †Wm‡Kv-(mn:Awd)-2019]
K. 100 L. 102 M. 105 N. 110 DËi: L
mgvavb: (GLv‡b ïiæi UvKv †`qv _vKvq mivmwi wn‡me Kiv hv‡e)
wjwLZ g~j¨ †_‡K 15% Qvo w`‡j cwi‡kva Ki‡Z n‡e = (100-15) % = 85%
85
myZivs eBwU wKb‡Z UvKv jvM‡e = 120 Gi 85% = 120 = 102 UvKv |
100
248. GKwU eB weµq g~‡jï Dci 25% Kwgk‡b weµq Kiv nq| eBwUi weµqg~j¨ 760 UvKv n‡j eBwU KZ UvKvq µq
Kiv hv‡e? [RvZxq wbivcËv †Mv‡q›`v ms¯’v (NSI)-Gi (wdì Awdmvi)-2019]
K. 540 L. 550 M. 560 N. 570 DËi: N
25
mgvavb: ‡µZv Kwgkb cvq = 760 = 190 UvKv  eBwU †Kbv hv‡e (760-190) UvKv = 570 UvKv|
100
A_ev mivmwi: 760 Gi 75% ev 3/4 Ask = 570 UvKv|
249. GKwU eB‡qi g~j¨ 25 UvKv| hv cÖKZ
… g~‡jï 80%| evwK g~j¨ miKvi‡K fZy©wK w`‡j Gi cwigvY KZ ? [PKB-
(EO) - 2017]
K. 40 UvKv L. 4 UvKv M. 6.25 UvKv N. 10 UvKv DËi: M
25 25  100
mgvavb: GLv‡b 80% = 25 UvKv n‡j 1% = myZivs cÖK…Z g~j¨ ev 100% = = 31.25 UvKv|
80 80
myZivs miKvi‡K fZ~©wK †`q = 31.25 - 25 = 6.25 UvKv| (100% Gi gv‡bi e`‡j mivmwi 20% = 6.25 nq|)
250. GKwU eB‡qi g~j¨ 24 UvKv| G g~j¨ cÖKZ … g~jï 80%| evwK g~j¨ miKvi fZz©wK w`‡q _v‡Kb| miKvi cÖwZ eB‡q KZ
UvKv fZ©zwK w`‡q _v‡Kb| [‡c‡Uªvevsjv (wnmve mnKvix): 2019]
K. 6.00 UvKv L. 10.00 UvKv M. 15.00 UvKv N. 3.00 UvKv DËi: K
mgvavb: 80% g~j¨ = 24 UvKv  fZy©wKi 20% = 6 UvKv| [ cÖKZ … g~j¨ 100% = 30UvKv †ei Kivi cÖ‡qvRb †bB]
GKUz wfbœ,
251. GKwU eB 5% Kwgk‡b Lwi` Ki‡j hZ UvKv eB Gi g~j¨ wn‡m‡e w`‡Z nq, 6% Kwgk‡b Lwi` Ki‡j eB Gi g~j¨
wn‡m‡e 15 UvKv Av‡iv Kg w`‡Z nq| eBwUi cÖKZ
… g~j¨ KZ?
K. 1000 L. 1002 M. 1005 N. 1500 DËi: N
mgvavb:
GLv‡b 5% Kwgkb hLb 6% n‡jv ZLb Kwgk‡bi nvi evo‡jv 6-5=1%,
Avevi GB 1% Kwgkb evovq UvKv Kg w`‡Z nq 15 UvKv| Zvn‡j Avgviv wjL‡Z cvwi ‡h,
1% = 15 UvKv 100% = 15100= 1500UvKv| DËi: 1500UvKv
wb‡R Kiæb:
252. GKwU MwY‡Zi eB cÖKZ… g~‡jï kZKiv 80 fvM g~‡j¨ 64 UvKvq weµq n‡j| eBwUi cÖKZ … g~j¨ KZ? [KvwiMwi wkÿv
Awa`ßi (Kw¤úDUvi Acv‡iUi)-2021]+ [KvwiMwi wkÿv Awa`ßi (D”Pgvb mn)-2021] [Hints:80% = 64 100% =80]
K. 72 L. 96 M. 80 N. 90 DËi: M
253. GKwU MwYZ eB cÖKZ… g~‡jï kZKiv 90 fvM g~‡j¨ 72 UvKvq weµq n‡jv eBwUii cÖKZ … g~j¨ KZ? [cÖv_: wkÿK -15]
K. 72 L. 96 M. 80 N. 90 DËi: M
c×wZ-10: †fvU Ges RbmsL¨vi kZKiv
(10.K) ‡fvU msµvšÍ cÖkœ mg~n:
e¨vwmK welq¸‡jv g‡b ivLyb:

 ‡gvU †fvU‡K 100% w`‡q cÖKvk Kiv nq|
 ‡fvUvi wj‡÷i 100% Avi Dcw¯’Z †fv‡Ui 100% GKB welq bq|
 ‡fvU evwZj n‡j †m¸‡jv ev` w`‡q Rqx-civwRZ cÖv_©xi †fvU wn‡me Ki‡Z n‡e|
 ‡fv‡Ui eëavb †`qv _vK‡j kZKivq Zv‡ì eëavb ‡ei K‡i wn‡me Kiv †eUvi|
254. GKwU K¬v‡ei wbe©vP‡b me m`m¨B †fvU w`j| mygb 25%, dviæK 35% Ges evey Aewkó 200 †fvU †cj| mygb KZ
msL¨K †fvU †cj? [ Lv`¨ Awa`ßi (Lv`¨ cwi`k©K)- 2009]
K. 125 L. 135 M. 155 N. †KvbwUB bq DËi: K
mgvavb:
‡gvU †fvU = 100% hv †_‡K mygb I dviæK wg‡j †c‡q‡Q = (25+35) % = 60%|
Zvn‡j evey †c‡q‡Q = (100-60) = 40% GLb 40% = 200 (5¸Y) n‡j myg‡bi 25% = 125 (5¸Y)
255. GKwU †fvU‡K‡›`ª Dcw¯’Z †fvUvi‡ì 55% †fvU †c‡q GKRb cÖv_©x wbe©vwPZ n‡q‡Qb| wZwb Zuvi GKgvÎ cÖwZØ›Øx
A‡cÿv 10,000 †fvU †ewk †c‡q‡Qb| †fvU‡K‡›`ª KZRb †fvUvi Dcw¯’Z wQj|
K. 100000 L. 200000 M. 150000 N. 142000 DËi: K
mgvavb: (ÒGKgvÎ cÖwZØ›ØxÓ hv †_‡K †evSv hvq †h H †fvU‡K‡›`ª ïay `yRb cÖv_©x wQj| )
GLv‡b `yR‡bi g‡a¨ Rqx cÖv_©x †c‡q‡Q 55% †fvU,Zvn‡j civwRZ cÖv_x© Aek¨B= 100% - 55% =45% ‡fvU †c‡q‡Q|
GLb Rqx I civwRZ cÖv_©xi †fv‡Ui eëavb % G n‡jv = 55% - 45% = 10%
55% Rqx
10000
GLv‡b, 10% = 10,000 1% =
10 10%cv_©K¨
10000  100
100% = = 1,00,000 (GK jÿ) 45% civwRZ
10
 gy‡L gy‡L: ïay cÖ_‡g % Uv †`‡LB cv_©KÜv ey‡S wb‡eb 10%| Zvici †h‡nZz 10% = 10,000 Zvn‡j 100% Gi
gvb 10 ¸Y †ekx n‡e, †m‡ÿ‡Î 10,000 Gi c‡i ïay GKwU AwZwi³ 0(k~b¨) jvwM‡q w`‡jB 1,00,000 n‡e |
256. GKwU wbe©vP‡b `yBRb cÖv_x© Rvgvb Ges †bvgvb cÖwZØw›`Zv Kij| Rvgvb wbe©vP‡b cÖ`Ë †fv‡Ui 40% ‡fvU †cj|
†bvgvb Rvgv‡bi †P‡q 298 ‡fvU †ekx †c‡q wbe©vP‡b Rqjvf Ki‡jv| H wbe©vP‡b KZRb †fvU w`‡qwQj? [CGDF
Auditor Exam-2017]
K. 1490 L. 1520 M. 1540 N. †KvbwUB bq DËi: K
mgvavb: wbe©vP‡b †gvU ‡fvU = 100%|
Rvgvb 40% †c‡j †bvgvb cvq = (100-40)% = 60% Ges Zv‡ì †fv‡Ui cv_©K¨ = (60-40)% = 20%|
GLb 20% = 298 n‡j (Df‡qB †fv‡Ui e¨veavb)
100% Gi gvb n‡e 5 ¸Y †ewk| A_©r 2985 = 1490 (300 Gi 5 ¸Y 1500 †_‡K (25)= 10 Kg n‡e|)
 wb‡R Kiæb:
257. GKwU †fvU †K‡›`ª Dcw¯’Z †fvUvi‡ì 60% †fvU †c‡q GKRb cÖv_©x wbe©vwPZ n‡q‡Qb| wZwb GKgvÎ cÖwZØ›Øx A‡cÿv
7500 †fvU †ewk †c‡q‡Qb| †fvU †K‡›`ª KZRb †fvUvi Dcw¯’Z wQj? [Dc-mn cwiPvjK (`y`K)-2010]+ [cÖv_wgK
we`¨vjq mn:wkÿK-2014]
K. 25000 L. 37500 M. 42000 N. †KvbwUB bq DËi: L
[Hints: (60-40) = 20% = 7500 myZivs †gvU Dcw¯’Z †fvUvi 100% (20% Gi 5¸Y) = 75005 = 37500]
258. GKwU wbe©vP‡b GKRb cÖv_©x 84% †fvU ‡c‡q 476 wU AwZwi³ †fv‡U wbe©vwPZ nj| †gvU †fv‡Ui cwigvY KZ?
[Janata Bank (EO)-2017 (Morning)]
K. 672 L. 749 M. 700 N. 848 DËi: M
[Hints: cv_©K¨ (84-16) = 68% Gi gvb = 476 myZivs †gvU †fvU 100% = 700]
259. GKwU wbe©vP‡b A ‡c‡q‡Q †gvU †fv‡Ui 30% Ges B †c‡q‡Q Aewkó †fv‡Ui 60%| Aewkóiv †fvU †`q wb| hw` A
Gi cÖvß †fvU Ges Abycw¯’Z †fvUvi‡ì †fv‡Ui e¨veavb 1200 Rb nq, Zvn‡j †gvU †fvUvi KZ Rb? [Janata Bank
(EO)-2017]
K. 10,000 L. 45,000 M. 60,000 N. 72,000 DËi: M
mgvavb:
cÖwZØ›`x A ‡c‡q‡Q = 30%, myZivs Aewkó ‡fvU = (100-30) = 70%
cÖwZØ›`x B ‡c‡q‡Q = (70 Gi 60%) = 42%, myZivs †fvUvi †fvU †`qwb = (70-42)% = 28%
cÖwZØ›`x A Ges ‡fvU bv †`qvi eëavb = (30-28) % = 2%
GLb, 2% = 1200 n‡j 1% = 600| Zvn‡j 100% = 600100 = 60,000| DËi: 60000 Rb|
260. ‡Kv‡bv GK wbev©Pb ‡K‡›`ª †fvU `vZv‡ì 95% Dcw¯’Z wQj| `yRb cÖv_x©i GKRb Dcw¯’Z †fvUv‡ii 54% †fvU cvIqvq
†`Lv †Mj †h, †m Aci cÖv_x© A‡cÿv 152 †fvU †ewk †c‡q‡Q| †gvU †fvUvi KZ?
K. 2000 L. 3000 M. 5000 N. 6000 DËi: K
j¶¨ Kiæb: GLv‡b †h 95% †fvUv‡ii K_v ejv n‡q‡Q Zv QvovI H †K‡›`ª Av‡iv 5% †fvUvi Av‡Q| ZvB cÖ_‡g Dcw¯’Z
†fvUv‡ii msL¨v †ei Kivi ci †gvU †fvUv‡ii msL¨v †ei Ki‡Z kZKivi kZKivi gZ `yÕevi wn‡me Ki‡Z n‡e|
 ey‡S ey‡S mgvavb:
`yRb cÖv_©xi g‡a¨ GKRb 54% †fvU cvIqvq Ab¨Rb †c‡q‡Q = (100%-54%) = 46%
152 152  100
cÖvß †fv‡Ui eëavb n‡e = 54-46 =8% GLb 8% = 152wU 1% = 100% = = 1900
8 8
GLv‡b GB 1900 n‡jv †gvU Dcw¯’Z †fvUvi| hv †gvU †fv‡Ui 95% Zvn‡j Avgiv wjL‡Z cvwi
1900 1900  100
95% = 1900 1% = 100% = = 2000 †fvU| DËi: †gvU †fvUvi 2000 Rb|
95 95
 Shortcut: awi, †gvU †fvUvi = x Rb
100 100
cÖkœg‡Z, x Gi 95% Gi 8% = 152 Zvn‡j x = 152   x = 2000 Rb|
95 8
261. GKwU wbe©vPbx GjvKvq †gvU †fvUv‡ii 75% Dcw¯’Z wQj| `yBRb cÖv_©xi GKRb, Dcw¯’Z †fvUvi‡ì 55% †fvU
cvIqvq †`Lv †Mj †h Aci cÖv_©x A‡cÿv wZwb 75,000 ‡fvU †ekx †c‡q‡Qb | †fvUvi‡ì †gvU msL¨v KZ?
K. 1 jÿ L. 6 jÿ M. 8 jÿ N. 10 jÿ DËi: N
mgvavb: (Av‡Mi AsKUv †_‡K †kLv †M‡Q ‡h †f‡½ †f‡½ †ewk †jLvi †_‡K x a‡i mgvavb Kiv mnR)
awi, †gvU †fvUv‡ii msL¨v = x Rb|
cÖkœg‡Z, x Gi 75% Gi (55-45)% = 75000 [ 100% †_‡K Dcw¯’Z 75% Gici Dcw¯’Z 100% G cv_©K¨ 10%]
75 10 100 100
 x  = 75000 x= 75000  = 10,00,000 = 10 jÿ|
100 100 75 10
 wb‡R Kiæb:
262. GKwU †fvU †K‡›`ª 4% †fvUvi †fvU`vb weiZ _v‡Kb | cÖv_x© `yBR‡bi g‡a¨ whwb †gvU †fv‡Ui 55% cvb, wZwb civwRZ
cÖv_x©i †P‡q 576 ‡fvU †ekx cvb | KZRb †fvUvi †fvU w`‡q‡Qb?
[Hints: ‡gvU †fvUvi x Rb n‡j, x Gi 96% Gi 10% = 576 (GLv‡b eëavb = 55-45 = 10%) ]
(10.L) RbmsL¨v msµvšÍ cÖkœ :
263. GKwU †`‡ki RbmsL¨v 1980 n‡Z 2010 mv‡ji g‡a¨ cÖwZ 10 eQ‡i wØ¸Y n‡j H mg‡q RbmsL¨v e„w×i kZKiv nvi
KZ? [Gb Gm AvB(Rywbqi wdì Awdmvi)-2019]
K. 300% L. 700% M. 800% N. 1000% O. †KvbwUB bq DËi: L
mgvavb: g‡b Kwi, 1980 mv‡j RbmsL¨v wQj x Rb, Zvn‡j,
1980 1990 2000 2010
x 2x 4x 8x
7x
 RbmsL¨v e„w× = 8x - x = 7x  RbmsL¨v e„w×i kZKiv nvi = 100 % = 700%
x
264. ‡Kvb kn‡ii eZ©gvb RbmsL¨v 4 jÿ| kniwUi RbmsL¨v e…w×i nvi kZKiv 25 Rb n‡j, 2 eQi ci kn‡ii
RbmsL¨v KZ n‡e ? ? [BSC- Combined-(So)- Exam – 2018 (Set-A)]
K. 625000 L. 650000 M. 550000 N. 52000 DËi: K
mgvavb:
1 eQi ci RbmsL¨v = 400000+ (400000 Gi 25%) = (400000+100000) = 500000 Rb|
Avevi 2q eQi †k‡l RbmsL¨v = 500000 + (500000 Gi 25%) = 500000+125000 = 625000 Rb|
 weKí mgvavb: Dc‡ii GB 2 jvB‡bi mgvavb GK jvB‡b Kiv hvq Gfv‡e: [2-3 eQ‡ii Rb¨ GB wbqgUv mnR]
110 110
400000 Gi 110% Gi 110% = 400000  = 625000 Rb| [`y eQi ZvB `yÕevi ¸Y]
100 100
 weKí mgvavb: Dc‡ii GB 1 jvB‡bi mgvavb‡K m~ÎvKv‡i wj‡LI mgvavb Kiv hvq Gfv‡e (Pµe„w× my`Klvi m~ÎwUB)
nvi eQi 10 2 11 11
eZ©gvb RbmsL¨v(1+ ) , GLb m~Îvbymv‡i 400000(1+ ) = 400000  = 625000 Rb|
100 100 10 10
 gy‡L gy‡L: 25% A_© 4 fv‡Mi 1fvM GLb 1g eQi 4 jÿ Gi 4 fv‡Mi 1 fvM 1 jÿ evovi ci
2q eQi 4+1 = 5 jÿ Gi 4 fv‡Mi 1 fvM 1 jÿ 25 nvRvi evo‡e| Zvn‡j †gvU n‡e = 6 jÿ 25 nvRvi|
265. ‡Kv‡bv kn‡ii eZ©gvb RbmsL¨v 64 jÿ| kniwUi RbmsL¨v e„w×i nvi cÖwZ nvRv‡i 25 Rb n‡j, 2 eQi ci H kn‡ii
RbmsL¨v KZ n‡e? [evsjv‡`k Lv`¨ Awa`ßi (Dc-c` cwi`k©K)-2021]
K. 67,24,000 Rb L. 68,00,000 Rb M. 67,00,000 Rb N. 67,00,240 Rb DËi: K
25  100
mgvavb: RbmsL¨v 1000 R‡b 25 Rb e„w× †c‡j 100 R‡b e„w× cv‡e = = 2.5 Rb ev 2.5%|
1000
Gici Av‡Mi gZB 2 eQi ci RbmsL¨v = 64,00,000 Gi 102.5% Gi 102.5% = 6724000 Rb |
 wb‡R Kiæb:
266. GKwU MÖv‡g eZ©gvb RbmsL¨v 2500 Rb| hw` cÖwZ eQi RbmsL¨v e„w×i nvi 10% nq Zvn‡j 2 eQi ci H MÖv‡gi
RbmsL¨v KZ n‡e? [Hints: 2500 Gi 110% Gi 110% = ?]
K. 2775 L. 3775 M. 3025 N. 3000 DËi: M
267. GKwU kn‡i eZ©gv‡b 30000 Rb †jvK Av‡Q| hw` cÖwZ eQ‡i RbmsL¨v e„w×i nvi 5% nq, Zvn‡j 2 eQi ci H
kn‡ii RbmsL¨v KZ n‡e? [ Hints: 30000 Gi 105% Gi 105% = 33075 Rb|]
K. 33075 L. 34075 M.35076 N. 37075 DËi: K
268. †Kvb MÖv‡gi RbmsL¨v 8% e„w× cvIqvq 21600 Rb nj| c~‡e© H MÖv‡gi RbmsL¨v KZ wQj?
K. 10,000 L. 20,000 M. 30,000 N. 40,000 DËi: L
 mgvavb: GLv‡b 8% e„w× cvIqvq Av‡Mi †h 100% RbmsL¨v wQj Zvi mv‡_ GB AwZwi³ 8% †hvM n‡q 108% n‡e|
21600  100
myZivs 108% = 21600 Rb | Zvn‡j c~‡e©i RbmsL¨v 100% = = 20000 Rb|
108
269. ‡Kv‡bv GK ¯’v‡bi RbmsL¨v e„w×i nvi 5% Ges eZ©gvb RbmsL¨v 3255 Rb n‡j GK eQi Av‡M H ¯’v‡bi RbmsL¨v
KZ wQj? [wewfbœ gš¿Yvjq/wefvM(cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v): 2019]
K. 2100 Rb L. 3200 Rb M. 3100 Rb N. 2500 Rb DËi: M
 mgvavb: awi, 1 eQi Av‡Mi RbmsL¨v = x Rb|
3255  100
cÖkœg‡Z, x Gi 105% = 3255 x = = 3100 Rb| [2/3 eQi n‡jI Gfv‡eB mgxKiY n‡e]
105
 wb‡R Kiæb:
270. GKwU gnjøvi RbmsL¨v e„w×i nvi 5%| gnjøvi eZ©gvb RbmsL¨v 2205 Rb n‡j GK eQi Av‡M RbmsL¨v KZ wQj?
(¯îvóª gš¿Yv:Kviv ZË¡v:-10) [Hints: 105% = 2205]
. 1000Rb L. 2000Rb M. 2100Rb N.3000Rb DËi:M
271. GKwU MÖv‡gi †jvKmsL¨v 10% nv‡i ewa©Z n‡q 1650 Rb n‡j c~‡e©i †jvKmsL¨v KZ wQj? [Hints: 110% = 1650]
. 1000Rb L. 1500Rb M. 2100Rb N. 2200Rb DËi: L
272.cÖwZ eQi †Kvb kn‡ii †jvKmsL¨vi 7% Rb¥MÖnY K‡i Ges 3% gviv hvq| GK eQ‡i H kn‡i 400 †jvK evo‡j H kn‡i
†gvU †jvKmsL¨v KZ?
. 10000Rb L. 20000Rb M. 25000Rb N. 30000Rb DËi: K
[Hints: 7% R‡b¥ I 3% gviv hvq A_©vr cÖwZ eQi 4% e„w× cvq, GB 4% = 400 KviY 400 Rb ev‡i| GLb 100% = ?]
c×wZ-11 : mgxKiY mvwR‡q mgvavb
273. Ryb gv‡m cÖwZ †KwR dRwj I cÖwZ †KwR j¨vsov Av‡gi `vg GKB wQj| RyjvB gv‡m cÖwZ †KwR dRwj Av‡gi `vg
40% e„w× †cj Ges cÖwZ †KwR j¨vsov Av‡gi `vg 20% n«vm †cj| hw` RyjvB gv‡m mgvb cwigvY dRwj I j¨vsov
Av‡gi wgkÖ‡Yi cÖwZ †KwRi `vg 77 UvKv nq, Ryb gv‡m GK †KwR j¨vsov Av‡gi `vg KZ UvKv wQj? [CGDF-
(Auditor)-19]
K. 77 L. 75 M. 70 N. 66 DËi t M
mgvavb: awi,
Ryb gv‡m cÖwZ †KwR dRwj Avv‡gi `vg x UvKv myZivs cÖwZ‡KwR j¨vsov Av‡gi `vgI x UvKv| (100 a‡iI Kiv hvq)
RyjvB gv‡m cÖwZ †KwR dRwj Av‡gi `vg = x Gi 140% = 1.4x
Avevi RyjvB gv‡m cÖwZ †KwR j¨vsov Av‡gi `vg = x Gi 80% = 0.8x UvKv
myZivs RyjvB gv‡R (1‡KwR dRwj + 1 †KwR j¨vsov Avg) = 2‡KwRi †gvU g~j¨ = 1.4x+0.8x = 2.2x UvKv|
1 †KwRi g~j¨ M‡o = 2.2x2 = 1.1x UvKv| (KviY cÖ‡kœ †`qv 77 n‡jv 1 †KwRi gyj¨)
cÖkœg‡Z, 1.1x = 77 [GLv‡b Dfq cv‡kB dRwj I j¨vsov Av‡gi wgkÖY K‡i 1‡KwRi `vg hZ nq Zv †jLv n‡q‡Q]
77 77  10
x = = = 70UvKv| myZivs Ryb gv‡m 1 †KwRi j¨vsov Av‡gi `vg wQj = 70 UvKv|
1.1 11
ïw× cixÿv: (70 Gi 140% = 98 ) + (70 Gi 80% = 56) = 154 Zvn‡j 1 †KwR = 1542 = 77 UvKv|
274. GKwU K¬v‡mi n msL¨K Qv‡Îi 50% evsjv wel‡q cvk K‡i‡Q| Ab¨ GKwU K¬v‡mi 100 Rb Qv‡Îi 60% evsjv wel‡q
cvk K‡i‡Q| `yB K¬v‡mi †gvU 55% QvÎ evsjv wel‡q cvk Ki‡j, `yB K¬v‡mi †gvU QvÎ msL¨v KZ? [GbGmAvB (mnKvix
cwiPvjK)-2019]
K. 50 L. 100 M. 150 N. 200 DËi: N
mgvavb:
cÖkœg‡Z, n Gi 50% + 100 Gi 60% =(n+100) Gi 55% [`ywU wfbœ K¬v‡mi evsjvq cv‡ki †hvMdj = evsjvq †gvU cvk]
50 n 60 55
 +100 = (n+100)
100 100 100
 50n+6000 = 55n+5500 [Dfqcÿ‡K 100 Øviv ¸Y K‡i]
 -5n = -500 n = 100 myZivs `yB K¬v‡mi ‡gvU QvÎ = n+100 = 100+100 = 200 Rb
 gy‡L gy‡L: †h‡nZz cÖ_g K¬v‡mi 50% Ges 2q K¬v‡mi 60% Gi Mo 55% | Avevi `y K¬v‡mi wg‡j †gvU cvk
55% ZvB `y K¬v‡mi QvÎ msL¨v mgvb n‡e| GK K¬v‡m 100 _vK‡j Dfq K¬vm wg‡j †gvU QvÎ = 200 Rb|
1
275. ‡Kvb cixÿvq GKRb QvÎ n msL¨K cÖ‡kœi cÖ_g 20 wUi g‡a¨ 15wU cÖ‡kœi ï× DËi †`q| evwK cÖkœ¸‡jvi As‡ki
3
ï× DËi †`q| Gfv‡e hw` †m 50% cÖ‡kœi ï× DËi w`‡q _v‡K, Z‡e H cixÿvq cÖ‡kœi msL¨v KZ? [13Zg wewmGm
wcÖwj:]
K) 20 wU L) 30 wU M) 40 wU N) 50wU DËi: N
 mgvavb: cÖ _ g 20 wUi g‡a¨ †m 15 wU ï× DËi †`q cÖ _ g 20 wU ev‡` Aewkó cÖ k œ (n - 20) wU
1
cÖkœg‡Z, 15+ (n-20) = n Gi 50% [cÖ_g 20wUi g‡a¨ 15wU + Aewkó¸‡jvi g‡a¨ 1/3 ï× = †gv‡Ui 50%]
3
n 20 n 20 n n 45  20 3n - 2 n 25  6
 15+ - =  15- = -  = n= = 50
3 3 2 3 2 3 3 6 3
 wb‡R Kiæb:
1
276. evwl©K cixÿvq GKwU QvÎ †gvU K msL¨K cÖ‡kœi cÖ_g 20wU g‡a¨ 15wU wbf©yj DËi w`j| evKx hv cÖkœ iBj Zvi
3
Ask †m wbf©yj DËi w`j| mg¯Í cÖ‡kœi gvb mgvb | hw` QvÎwU kZKiv 75 fvM b¤î cvq Z‡e cÖ‡kœi msL¨v KZ wQj?
[12Zg wewmGm wcÖwj:]
K) 15wU L) 20wU M) 25wU N) 18wU DËi: L
1
[Hints: ‡gvU cÖkœ K wU ZvB cÖkœg‡Z, 15+ (K-20) = K Gi 75% Gici K Gi gvb B DËi ]
3
c×wZ-12 : cvk - †d‡ji kZKiv
kZKivi cvk-‡d‡ji wb‡¤œv³ AsK¸‡jvi Basic wbqg¸‡jv exRMwY‡Zi †mU I ‡fbwPÎ Aa¨v‡qi
mv‡_ wgj _vKvq we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv †fbwPÎ Aa¨v‡q Kiv n‡q‡Q| Z‡e GLv‡b kZKivi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z
mv¤úªwZK ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wKQz cÖkœ wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡jv|
277. GKwU cixÿvq 24% QvÎQvÎx weÁv‡b AK…ZKvh© nq Ges 43% QvÎQvÎx MwY‡Z AK…ZKvh© nq| hw` 15% QvÎQvÎx
Dfq wel‡q AK…ZKvh© n‡q _v‡K, Zvn‡j kZKiv KZRb QvÎQvÎx Dfq wel‡q cvm K‡i‡Q ? [wZZvm M¨vm wdì-mn:
Awd:-2018]
K. 52% L. 67% M. 33% N. 48% DËi: N
mgvavb: (cv‡ki wPÎwU †`Lyb) weÁvb=24 MwYZ =43
Dfq wel‡q AK…ZKvh© = 15%
ïay weÁv‡b AK…ZKvh© = 24% - 15% = 9% 9 15 28
ïay MwY‡Z AK…ZKvh© = 43-15 = 28% %
myZivs †gvU AK…ZKvh©: = (15+9+28)% = 52% 48
Zvn‡j Dfq wel‡q cvm K‡i‡Q = (100-52)% = 48% DËi: 48% ‡gvU = 100
 wb‡R Kiæb:
278. ‡Kvb cixÿvq 80% MwY‡Z I 70% evsjvq cvk Kij| Dfq wel‡q cvk Kij 60%| Dfq wel‡q kZKiv KZRb
†dj Kij? [BADC (AC)-2017]
K. 5% L.10% M.15% N.20% DËi: L
[Hints: Dfq wel‡q †dj = [100- (80+70- 60)]% = 10% ]
279. GKwU K‡j‡R 70% cwiÿv_©x Bs‡iRx‡ZI 80% cwiÿv_©x evsjvq cvm K‡i‡Q| wKš‘ 10% wkÿv_x© Dfq wel‡q †dj
K‡i‡Q| hw` Dfq wel‡q 300 Rb cwiÿv_©x cvm K‡i _v‡K, Z‡e H K‡j‡R KZ Rb cwiÿv_©x cixÿv w`‡q‡Q?
[BADC-(Store Keeper)-2017]
K. 300 L. 400 M. 500 N. 550 DËi: M
mgvavb:
cÖ_‡g GKwU wel‡q †d‡ji nvi †ei Kiæb, ‡Kbbv Dfq wel‡q †d‡ji nvi †`qv Av‡Q 10%|
ZvB ïay Bs‡iRx †dj = 100-70 = 30% Ges ïay evsjvq †dj = 100-80=20%
‡gvU †dj = (30+20 -10) = 40%, GB 40% wK? GwU n‡jv †gvU †dj ( nq GK wel‡q A_ev Dfq wel‡q
†dj) Zvn‡j Dfq wel‡q cvk = (100-40)% = 60% | GLb GB 60% = 300 Rb †Kbbv 300 Rb nj
100
Dfq wel‡q †gvU cvk Kiv wk¶v_©xi msL¨v| GLb 100% Gi gvb n‡e = 300 = 500 Rb
60
weKí mgvavb: E ‡gvU =100%
B
cv‡ki wPÎwU eyS‡j Ges Dc‡ii e¨vL¨v ey‡S Kg K_vq wj‡L
GK jvB‡b Gfv‡e mgvavb Kiv hvq|
{100% - (30+20-10)} = 60% 30-10 =20% 10% 20-10 =10%
Gici 60% = 300 n‡j 100% = 500 40%

60%
280. evwl©K cixÿvq GKwU †kÖYxi 80% QvÎ-QvÎx Bs‡iRx‡Z cvm K‡i, 85% QvÎ-QvÎx MwY‡Z cvm K‡i, Ges 75%
QvÎ-QvÎx Dfq wel‡q cvm K‡i, hw` ‡gvU 40 Rb Dfq wel‡q †dj K‡i _v‡K, Zvn‡j H †kªYx‡Z ‡gvU QvÎ-QvÎx
msL¨v KZ? [IBBL- (ATO)-2017]
K. 500 L. 450 M. 400 N. 420 DËi: M
mgvavb: ïay Bs‡iRx‡Z cvk = 80-75 = 5% Bs‡iRx MwYZ
ïay MwY‡Z cvk = 85-75 = 10%
Dfq wel‡q cvk = 75%
myZivs AšÍZ GKwU wel‡q cvk = 5+10+75 = 90% 80-75 75 85-75
myZivs Dfq wel‡q †dj = 100-90 = 10%| =5 = 10
cÖkœg‡Z, 10% = 40 n‡j 1% = 4 Ges 100% = 400 Rb| DËi:
 kU©KvU: 100 - (85+80-75) = 10% Zvici †kl jvB‡bi gZ|

 wb‡R Kiæb:
281. GKwU K¬v‡mi 40% QvÎ evsjvq Ges 25% QvÎ As‡K Ges 10% QvÎ Dfq wel‡q AK…ZKvh© n‡q‡Q| H K¬v‡mi kZKiv
KZRb QvÎ Dfq wel‡q K…ZKvh© n‡q‡Q? [CGDF Auditor Exam-2017]
K. 25% L. 35% M. 45% N. †KvbwUB bq DËi: M
[Hints: Dfq wel‡q K…ZKvh© = [100- {(40+25)- 10}]% = 45% ]
282. GKwU kn‡i 90% †jvK †gvevBj †dvb eënvi K‡i I 15% †jvK j¨vÛ‡dvb eënvi K‡i| cÖ‡Z¨‡KiB GKwU †gvevBj
†dvb A_ev GKwU j¨vÛ‡dvb A_ev DfqwUB Av‡Q| hv‡ì j¨vÛ‡dvb Av‡Q Zv‡ì kZKiv KZ As‡ki †gvevBj †dvb
Av‡Q ? [NSI (wdì Awdmvi)-2019]
K. 20% L. 45% M. 33.33% N. 50% DËi: M
mgvavb: DfqwU eënvi K‡i = (90%+15%) - 100% = 5%
Zvn‡j cÖkœ Abymv‡i ejv hvq j¨vÛ‡dvb Av‡Q †h 15 R‡bi Zv‡ì g‡a¨ 5 R‡bi †gvevBj †dvbIAv‡Q|
5  100%
myZivs kZKiv cwigvY = = 33.33% |
15
283. ‡Kvb cixÿvq 35% QvÎ GK wel‡q, 42% QvÎ Ab¨ wel‡q †dj K‡i Ges 15% QvÎ Dfq wel‡q †dj K‡i | hw`
†gvU cixÿv_x 2500 Rb nq KZ Rb QvÎ ïaygvÎ GKwU wel‡q cvk K‡i‡Q? [DAE-(Store Keeper)-2017]+
[CGDF-(Auditor)-2022]
K. 325 L. 1325 M. 1175 N. 2125 DËi: M
mgvavb: ïay GK wel‡q †dj = 35% -15% = 20% (ïay GK wel‡q †dj A_© Ab¨ wel‡q cvk)
ïay Ab¨ wel‡q †dj = 42% - 15% = 27%|
ïay GK wel‡q †dj ev cvk Kiv QvÎ = 20%+27% = 47% (wP‡Î Kv‡jv Ask)
‡h †Kvb GK wel‡q †dj Kiv Qv‡Îi msL¨v = 2500 Gi 47% = 1175 Rb| 20% 15% 27%
(D‡jøL¨ †h, hviv ïay GK wel‡q †dj ZvivB ïay GK wel‡q cvk|
KviY `ywU wel‡qi g‡a¨ ïay GKwU wel‡q ‡dj Kiv A_© Ab¨ welqwU‡Z cvk|)
284. GKwU ¯‹zv‡ji 70% QvÎ dzUej, 75% nwK Ges 80% QvÎ wµ‡KU †Lj‡Z cQ›` K‡i H ¯‹z‡ji kZKiv KZ Rb QvÎ
wZbwU ‡LjvB ‡Lj‡Z cQ›` K‡i ? [K…wl m¤úªmviY Awa`ßi- (Awd: mn:+UvBwc÷)-2018]
K. 25% L. 30% M. 35% N. †KvbwU bq DËi: K
mgvavb: dzUej cQ›` K‡i bv = 100-70% = 30%
nwK cQ›` K‡i bv = 100-75% = 25%
wµ‡KU cQ›` K‡i bv = 100-80% = 20%
 †Kvb †LjvB †Lj‡Z cQ›` K‡i bv =(30+25+20)% = 75%
myZivs wZbwU †LjvB cQ›` K‡i = (100-75)% = 25%
c×wZ- 13: `ywU wfbœ As‡ki kZKivi GK‡Î wn‡me
GB AsK¸‡jv †_‡K †h ‡UKwbKUv Ab¨ AsK¸‡jv‡Z Lye Kv‡R w`‡e Zv n‡jv 20 Gi 10% = (21) = 2 (`yUv k~b¨ ev`
w`‡jB n‡e) GKB fv‡e 30 Gi 20% = (32)= 6 (KviY % Gi Kvi‡Y wb‡Pi 100 Gi Rb¨ `yUv k~b¨ B ev` hv‡e)
285. GKwU ¯‹z‡ji 40% QvÎ | QvÎ‡ì 30% Ges QvÎx‡ì 20% weZK© K¬v‡e †hvM w`‡j †gvU QvÎ QvÎxi KZ kZvsk weZK©
K¬v‡e †hvM w`j? [NSI (Rywbqi wdì Awdmvi)-2019]
K. 12% L. 24% M. 26% N. 50% DËi: L
mgvavb:
awi, †gvU QvÎ-QvÎxi msL¨v = 100 Rb| Zvn‡j QvÎ = 100 Gi 40% = 40 Rb Ges QvÎx = 100-40 = 60 Rb|
GLb, weZK© K¬v‡e †hvM †`qv QvÎ = 40 Gi 30% = 12 Rb Ges QvÎx = 60 Gi 20% = 12 Rb|
myZivs weZK© K¬v‡e †hvM †`qv †gvU QvÎ-QvÎxi msL¨v = 12+12 = 24 Rb ev 24% ( †h‡nZz ‡gvU 100 aiv n‡q‡Q)
286. GKwU †Kv¤úvwbi cyiæl Kg©KZ©v‡ì 30% Ges gwnjv Kg©KZ©v‡ì 50% weevwnZ | hw` H †Kv¤úvwb †gvU Kg©KZv©‡ì
40% gwnjv nq, Z‡e H †Kv¤úvwbi kZKiv KZRb Kg©KZ©v AweevwnZ? [my›ìeb M¨vm †Kv¤úvwb wj. (A¨vwmm‡U›U †Kv-
AwW©‡bkb): 2020]
K. 38 L. 52 M. 54 N. 62 DËi: N
mgvavb: GB cÖkœwUi †klvs‡k †`qv Kg©KZ©v‡ì g‡a¨ gwnjv 40% wb‡q Av‡M KvR Ki‡Z n‡e| Zvn‡j mnR n‡e|
awi, †gvU Kg©KZ©v = 100 Rb gwnjv Kg©KZ©v = 100 Gi 40% = 40 Rb myZivs cyiæl = 100 - 40 = 60 Rb
weevwnZ cyiæl Kg©KZ©vi msL¨v = 60 Gi 30% = (63) = 18 Rb|
weevwnZ gwnjv Kg©KZ©vi msL¨v = 40 Gi 50% = (45) = 20 Rb
myZivs †gvU weevwnZ Kg©KZ©vi msL¨v = (18+20) = 38 Rb|
Zvn‡j AweevwnZ Kg©KZ©vi msL¨v = (100 - 38 ) = 62 Rb ev 62% DËi: 62 %
 wb‡R Kiæb:
287. GKwU †kªYxi 20Rb QvÎx Ges 30 Rb QvÎ GKwU eb‡fvR‡bi Av‡qvRb Ki‡jv| 30% QvÎx Ges 40% QvÎ eb‡fvR‡b
AskMÖnY Kij| kZKiv KZRb QvÎ-QvÎx eb‡fvR‡b AskMÖnY Kij? [AMÖYx e¨vsK (Awdmvi)-2008]
K. 36% L. 38% M. 40% N. 42% DËi: K
288. GKwU e¨vs‡Ki GKwU eªv‡Âi 60% Kg©Pvix cyiæl| hw` Kg©Pvix‡ì g‡a¨ 70% cyiæl Ges 90% gwnjv eb‡fvR‡b
AskMÖnY K‡i, Z‡e eªv‡Âi Kg©Pvixi KZ kZvsk eb‡fvR‡b AskMÖnY K‡i? [Sonali Bank (SO)-2014]
K. 80 L. 78 M. 76 N. 72 DËi: L
[Hints: AskMÖnYKvix cyiæl+ gwnjv = (67)+(49) = 42+36 = 78% (wVK Gfv‡eB cixÿvi n‡j Kiv †eUvi)]
289. †Kvb cixÿvq †gvU cixÿv_x©‡ì 40% QvÎx | cixÿvq QvÎx‡ì cv‡mi nvi 40% Ges QvÎ‡ì cv‡mi 60% n‡j †gvU
cv‡mi nvi KZ? [ AvenvIqv Awa`ßi (mn: AvenvIqvwe`)-2000]
K. 36% L. 42% M. 48% N. 52% DËi: N
290. GKwU dz‡ji Szwoi `yB-cÂgvsk Avg cixÿv Kivi ci 4 wU‡Z µwU cvIqv †Mj Ges evwK 36 wU µwUgy³ cvIqv †Mj|
kZKiv 81% Avg µwUgy³ †c‡Z n‡j Aewkó Av‡gi g‡a¨ KZwU µwUgy³ Avg †c‡Z n‡e? [wegvb evsjv‡`k (cvBjU)-
2019(AvBweG)] + [evsjv‡`k †jvK cÖmvkb cÖwkÿY †K‡›`ªi wewfbœ c` - 2019(AvBweG)]
K. 15 L. 27 M. 39 N. 45 DËi: N
mgvavb: Confusion Clear: GB cÖkœwU‡Z 100 a‡i Ki‡jI
awi, †gvU Av‡gi msL¨v = x wU| KvKZvjxqfv‡e DËi wg‡j hv‡e| wKš‘ fMœvsk 2/5 Ask cwieZ©b
2 2x K‡i Ab¨ †Kvb fMœvsk w`‡j 100 a‡i Ki‡j wgj‡e bv|
Avg cixÿv Kiv n‡q‡Q = x =
5 5 ZvB †k‡li 81% †`‡L 100 ai‡Z weåvšÍ n‡eb bv|
2x 5
cÖkœg‡Z, = (4+36) x = 40 = 100 wU|
5 2
GLb ‡gvU 100wUi g‡a¨ 81% ÎæwUgy³ Avg †c‡Z n‡j †gvU ÎæwU gy³ Avg †c‡Z n‡e 81wU|
Av‡M †_‡K ÎæwUgy³ cvIqv †M‡Q = 36wU| myZivs Av‡iv ÎæwUgy³ †c‡Z n‡e = 81- 36 = 45wU| DËi: 45wU|
291. GKwU ev‡·i `yB-Z…Zxqvsk kvU© cix¶v Kivi ci 4wU ÎywUhy³ Ges evwK 36wU ÎywUgy³ cvIqv ‡Mj| 85% kvU© ÎywUgy³
‡c‡Z n‡j Aewkó kv‡U©i g‡a¨ KZwU ÎywUgy³ kvU© ‡c‡Z n‡e? [cvwb Dbœqb †ev‡W©i (mve Gwm÷¨v›U BwÄwbqvi)-2019]
K. 15 wU L. 17 wU M. 19 wU N. 51 wU DËi: K
2 3
mgvavb: Ask kvU© = (4 + 36) ev 40 wU ∴ 1 Ask kvU© = 40 = 60 wU
3 2
85
GLb, me¸‡jvi kv‡U©i g‡a¨ ÎæwUgy³ kv‡U©i msL¨v = 60 Gi 85% = 60  = 51wU
100
Aewkó kvU©¸‡jvi g‡a¨ ÎywUgy³ kvU© n‡e = 51 - 36 = 15wU|
292. GK eëmvqx Zvi Avg`vwbK…Z 240 wU evB‡Ki g‡a¨ 15% evB‡K ÎæwU Luy‡R †cj| cieZ©x‡Z Avg`vwbK…Z 160 wU
evB‡Ki 5% evB‡K ÎæwU Ly‡R †cj| `yev‡i †m kZKiv KZ¸‡jv ÎæwUhy³ evBK †cj ? [wZZvm M¨vm wdì-mn: Awd:-
2018]
K. 20% L. 15% M. 11% N. 10% DËi: M
mgvavb:
‡gvU 240+160 = 400wU evB‡Ki g‡a¨ ÎæwUc~Y© evB‡Ki msL¨v = (240 Gi 15% + 160 Gi 5%) = 36+8 = 44wU|
44  100
myZivs ÎæwUc~Y© evB‡Ki kZKiv nvi = =11% DËi: 11%
400
c×wZ - 14 : GB Aa¨v‡qi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wKQz cÖkœ
293. Kwdi Av‡qi 12% kwdi Av‡qi 19% Gi mgvb| Avevi kwdi Av‡qi 19% iwdi Av‡qi 30% Gi mgvb| kwd I
iwdi †gvU Avq 9800 UvKv n‡j Kwdi †gvU Avq KZ UvKv? [wewmAvBwm (GBI)-2018]
K. 7800 L. 9000 M. 10500 N. 9500 DËi: N
mgvavb:
GLv‡b, Kwdi Av‡qi 12% = kwdi Av‡qi 19% myZivs Kwd : kwd = (19 : 12)5 = 95 : 60
Avevi kwdi Av‡qi 19% = iwdi Av‡qi 30 % myZivs kwd: iwd = (30 : 19)2 = 60 : 38
Zvn‡j Kwd : kwd : iwd = 95 : 60 : 38 [`ywU Abycv‡ZB kwdi gvb 60 mgvb Kivi Rb¨ 5 I 2 w`‡q ¸Y]
cÖkœg‡Z, (60+38) ev 98 Ask = 9800 myZivs Kwdi 95 Ask = 9500 UvKv|
2
294. Kjvi `vg 14 % K‡g hvIqvq 420 UvKvq c~e©v‡cÿv 10wU Kjv †ewk cvIqv hvq| cÖwZ WRb Kjvi eZ©gvb g~j¨ KZ?
7
[lô †kÖYx, Aby: 2.2 Gi 13]
K. 60 L. 70 M. 72 N. 80 DËi t M
mgvavb:
2 2 100 1
420 UvKvi Kjvi `vg 14 % K‡g hvIqvq Av‡Mi †_‡K Kg jv‡M = 420 14 % = 420   = 60 UvKv
7 7 7 100
GB 60UvKv w`‡qB AwZwi³ =10 wU Kjv cvIqv hvq|
myZivs 10wU Kjvi eZ©gvb `vg = 60UvKv  1wU Kjvi `vg = 6010= 6UvKv Ges 12wUi `vg = 612 = 72 UvKv|
295. Kwei Zvi gvwmK Av‡qi 80% LiP K‡i| hw` Zvi Avq 50% e„w× cvq Ges †mB mv‡_ LiP 25% e„w× cvq Zvn‡j
Zvi mÂq KZ? [Bangladesh Shipping Cor: (Upper As)-2018]
K. 50% e„„w× cv‡e L. 75% e„„w× cv‡e M. 100% e„„w× cv‡e N. 150% e„„w× cv‡e DËi: N
mgvavb:
awi, Zvi Avq = 100 UvKv myZivs e¨q = 80 UvKv Ges mÂq = 100-80 = 20 UvKv|
50% e„w× cvIqvq bZzb Avq = 100+50 = 150, Avevi 25% e„w× †c‡q bZzb e¨q = 80 Gi 125% = 100 UvKv|
Zvn‡j bZzb mÂq = (bZzb Avq - bZzb e¨q) = 150-100 = 50 UvKv|
30 100
mÂq e„w× = (bZzb mÂq - Av‡Mi mÂq) = 50-20 = 30 UvKv| myZivs mÂq e„w×i nvi = = 150%
20
296. Lv‡qi Zvi Av‡qi kZKiv 60% LiP K‡i| Zvi Avq 32% e„w× cvIqv‡Z ‡m Zvi LiP AviI 20% evwo‡q w`j|
G‡Z Zvi mÂq kZKiv KZ e„w× cv‡e ev Kg‡e ? [cvwb Dbœqb †evW©: (wnmve KiwYK)-2018]
K. 32% e„w× cv‡e L. 50% e„w× cv‡e M. 32% Kg‡e N. 50% Kg‡e DËi: L
mgvavb:
(GLv‡b bZzb mÂ‡qi nvi bv †P‡q eis mÂq e„w×i nvi †P‡q‡Q| ZvB KZUzKz †e‡o‡Q Zv Av‡M †ei Ki‡Z n‡e)
awi, Lv‡q‡ii eZ©gvb Avq = 100 UvKv, myZivs e¨q = 60 UvKv Ges mÂq = 100-60 = 40 UvKv|
32% e„w×‡Z bZzb Avq = 100+32 = 132| bZzb e¨q = 60 Gi 120% = 72 UvKv|
Zvn‡j bZzb mÂq = 132-72 = 60 UvKv| Zvi mÂq evo‡jv 60-40 = 20 UvKv
20  100
mÂq e„w×i kZKiv nvi = = 50% (40 UvKvq 20 UvKv evo‡j 100 †Z evo‡j 50UvKv ev 50%)
40
5
297. GKwU MÖv‡gi †gvU †jvKmsL¨vi fvM †jvK cyiæl| hw` cyiæl‡ì 40% weevwnZ nq Zvn‡j †gvU RbmsL¨vi kZKiv
8
KZRb gwnjv weevwnZ? [weGwWwmÕi wb‡qvM cixÿv -2017]
K. 70% L. 40% M. 25% N. 20% DËi: M
mgvavb: awi, †gvU RbmsL¨v = x ‡gvU ‡gvU 8 R‡bi g‡a¨

5x 5x 3x 8 Rb 2 Rb = 25%
cyiæl = Ges bvix = x- =
8 8 8
5 x 40 x
GLb weevwnZ cyiæl =  = GivB weevwnZ gwnjv| cyiæl gwnjv
8 100 4
5 Rb 8-5=3Rb
x
Zvn‡j x R‡bi g‡a¨ weevwnZ gwnjv = Rb
4 weevwnZ cyiæl weevwnZ gwnjv
x  100 5 Gi 40% = 2 2 (cy: 2 we‡q)
100 Ó ÕÕ Ó Ó = = 25 Rb
4 x  Turning Point: weevwnZ cyiæl 2 R‡bi mv‡_ †h 2
myZivs H MÖv‡g †gvU RbmsL¨vi 25% gwnjv weevwnZ| gwnjvi we‡q n‡q‡Q ZvivB H MÖv‡gi weevwnZ gwnjv|
298. GKwU cÖwZôv‡bi 40% Kg©Pvix AvÛvi MÖvRy‡qU, Aewkó Kg©Pvix‡ì 50% MÖvRy‡qU Ges Aewkó 180 Rb †cv÷
MÖvRy‡qU| cÖwZôvbwUi KZRb Kg©Pvix MÖvRy‡qU? [43Zg wewmGm wcÖwj: (gvbwmK `ÿZv)]
K. 180 L. 240 M. 300 N. 360 DËi: K
mgvavb:
awi, †gvU Kg©Pvix = 100 Rb , myZivs AvÛvi MÖvRy‡qU = 40 Rb, Ges Ab¨vb¨ = (100-40) = 60 Rb|
GLb, MÖvRy‡qU 60 R‡bi 50% = 30 Rb| Zvn‡j †cv÷ MÖvRy‡qU = 60-30 = 30 Rb|
GLb GB 30 Rb ev 30% †cv÷ MÖvRy‡qU = 180 Rb n‡j ïay MÖvRy‡qU 30% = 180 RbB n‡e| DËi: 180 Rb|
 mnR e¨vL¨v:
AvÛvi MÖvRy‡qU MÖvRy‡qU ‡cv÷ MÖvRy‡qU ‡gvU Kg©Pvixi 100 R‡bi g‡a¨ mivmwi 40% AvÛvi MÖvRy‡qU |
40% 30% 30% Gici Aewkó 60 R‡bi 50% MÖvRy‡qU A_© †gvU 100 R‡bi 30%
20 180 Rb 180 Rb | Zvn‡j 100% c~Y© Ki‡Z Aewkó 30% B n‡jv †cv÷ MÖvRy‡qU|
†h‡nZz †kl 30% †cv÷ MÖvRy‡qU Gi gvb 180 ZvB gv‡Si 30 % MÖvRy‡q‡Ui gvb I 180 B n‡e| GUvB DËi|
299. GKwU K¬v‡ei 80% m`m¨ cyiæl | cyiæl m`m¨‡ì 50% †ckvq Wv³vi , 30% †ckvq BwÄwbqvi Ges evwK 40 Rb
eëmvqx | H K¬v‡ei †gvU m`m¨ msL¨v KZ? [K…wl m¤úªmviY Awa`ßi- (Awd: mn:+UvBwc÷)-2018]
K. 100 L. 200 M. 250 N. ‡KvbwU bq DËi: M
mgvavb:
g‡b Kwi, K¬v‡ei †gvU m`m¨ msL¨v = 100 Rb |
Gi g‡a¨ cyiæl = 80, GB cyiæl‡ì‡K 3 `‡j fvM Kiv n‡q‡Q (50% Wv³vi, 30% BwÄwbqvi Ges 40 Rb eëmvqx)
GLb, cyiæl‡ì g‡a¨ Wv³vi = 80 Gi 50% = 40 Rb| Ges BwÄwbqvi = 80%Gi 30% = 24 Rb|
Zvn‡j Wv³vi + BwÄwbqvi = 40+24 = 64 Rb| Aewkó _vK‡e = 80-64 = 16 Rb ev 16% n‡”Q eëmvqx|
40 40  100
Zvn‡j 16% = 40 Rb n‡j 1% = Rb 100% = = 250 Rb| K¬v‡ei †gvU m`m¨ = 250 Rb|
16 16
300. GKwU e¨vs‡Ki Kg©Pvix‡ì 70% bvix I 60% weevwnZ| cyiæ‡li 2/3 Ask hw` AweevwnZ nb, bvix‡ì KZ fvM
weevwnZ? [PÆMÖvg e›`‡ii wb‡qvM-2017]
K. 5/7 L. 7/10 M. 1/3 N. 5/16 DËi: K
mgvavb: (we¯ÍvwiZ †`qv n‡jv eyS‡j Kv‡R jvM‡e)
Shortcut
awi, †gvU Kg©Pvix = 100 Rb
bvix 70% n‡j cyiæl = 100-70 = 30 Rb| me©‡gvU 100 Rb
GLb
30 Rb cyi‡li gv‡S AweevwnZ 2/3 Ask =20 Rb
Zvn‡j weevwnZ cyiæl = 30-20 = 10 Rb|
bvix cyiæl
‡h‡nZz †gvU weevwnZ = 60% ev 60 Rb
70% = 70 ‡gvU weevwnZ 30% = 30
‡hLv‡b cyiæl weevwnZ = 10
Zvn‡j gwnjv weevwnZ = 60-10 = 50 Rb| 60%
myZivs 70 Rb gwnjvi g‡a¨ weevwnZ = 50 Rb| AweevwnZ weevwnZ weevwnZ AweevwnZ
50 5 5 70-50=20 60-10=50 30-20=10 2/3 =20
fMœvsk n‡e =  DËi:
70 7 7
GB AsKwU †_‡K GKUv e¨wmK wK¬qvi K‡i wbb: Zvn‡j G ai‡Yi cÖkœ¸‡jv‡Z G‡jv‡g‡jv g‡b n‡e bv|:
cÖkœUv mgvavb †`Lvi ci hZUv mnR g‡b n‡”Q bZzb GKUv Ki‡Z †M‡j GZ mn‡R n‡e bv| KviY wK?
KviY n‡jv A‡b‡KB GB KvRUv Ki‡eb, 70% Gi 60% = 42% GUv wK? weevwnZ bvix? Zvici wK? Avi gv_v KvR
Ki‡e bv| †Kv_vq wKfv‡e fzj n‡”Q fv‡jvfv‡e ey‡S wbb|
aiæb, GKUv ¯‹z‡j 100 Rb QvÎ-QvÎx Av‡Q hv‡ì g‡a¨ 60% QvÎ| ¯‹z‡ji GKwU cixÿvq †gvU cv‡ki nvi 50%| GLb
GB `ywU % ‡K GKmv‡_ ¸wj‡q †djv hv‡e bv KviY `ywU B †gvU QvÎ-QvÎx 100 †_‡K G‡m‡Q| ZvB ïay QvÎ 60 Gi
50% = 30 ej‡j fzj n‡e| †Kbbv GgbI n‡Z cv‡i †h †gvU 100 R‡bi g‡a¨ †dj Kiv 50 Rb mevB QvÎ |
GLv‡bB mevB GKwU‡K Av‡iKwUi wfZi XzwK‡q †`qvq fzj K‡ib| KviY ‡miKg I A‡bK AsK Av‡Q|
wKš‘ Dc‡ii ¸‡jv bv| wb‡Pi D`vnviY `ywU †`Lyb|
1. evsjv‡`‡ki ‡gvU RbmsL¨vi 55% cyiæl, cyiæl‡ì 10% e„×| GLv‡b H 55 Gi B 10% = 5.5 e„× ejv hv‡e|
wKš‘
2. evsjv‡`‡ki †gvU RbmsLï 55% cyiæl, 10% e„×| GLv‡b 10% cyiæl ‡h e„× ejv †bB| A_©vr GB 10% n‡jv †gvU
100 Gi 10% †hLv‡b cyiæl gwnjv `ywUB Av‡Q| (GUv‡KI A‡b‡K Av‡Mi wbq‡g Ki‡Z wM‡q Sv‡gjv K‡ib)
me‡_‡K mnR mgvavb: wb‡Pi PvU© Uv Av‡M dvKv AvU© Kivi ci cÖkœ †_‡K msL¨v¸‡jv emv‡jB DËi †`L‡Z cv‡eb|
bvix cyiæl ‡gvU ‡h‡nZz †gvU gwnjv = 70 Rb Ges weevwnZ
weevwnZ 50 10 60 gwnjvi msL¨v = 50 Rb| myZivs bvix‡ì
AweevwnZ 20 20 40 50 5
g‡a¨ weevwnZ bvixi Ask = =
me©‡gvU 70 30 100 70 7
301. GKwU ‡Kv¤úvwbi 46% Kg©Pvix cyiæl| hw` 60% Kg©Pvwi BDwbqb K‡i Ges Gi g‡a¨ 70% Kg©Pvwi cyiæl nq, Zvn‡j
kZKiv KZRb gwnjv Kg©Pvwi BDwbqb K‡i bv ? ? [BSC- Combined-(So)- Exam – 2018 (Set-A)]
K. 96% L. 87.5 % M. 50% N. 36% DËi: N
mgvavb:
cÖ_‡gB 46% Kg©Pvix cyiæl n‡j gwnjvi Kg©Pvixi msL¨v = 100-46 = 54 Rb|
Avevi †gvU Kg©Pvixi 60% BDwbqb K‡i hv‡ì g‡a¨ 70% cyiæl|
Zvn‡j BDwbqb Kiv cyiæ‡li mssL¨v = 60 Gi 70% = 42 Rb|
myZivs BDwbqb Kiv gwnjvi msL¨v = 60-42 = 18 Rb| ( ‡gvU BDwbqb K‡i - cyiæl BDwbqb K‡i = gwnjv K‡i|)
GLb ïiæi †gvU 54 Rb gwnjvi g‡a¨ 18 Rb BDwbqb Ki‡j BDwbqb K‡i bv Ggb gwnjvi msL¨v = 54-18 =36%
cv‡ki wPÎwUi e¨vL¨v:
cÖ‡kœi 46% cyiæl Ges 60% BDwbqb K‡i Shortcut
`ywUB 100% †_‡K G‡m‡Q| ZvB G‡ì g‡a¨ me©‡gvU
c‡ii jvB‡b hvi K¬z †`qv Av‡Q Zvi wn‡me Av‡M 100
Ki‡Z n‡e| BDwbqb Kiv‡ì gv‡S 70% cyiæl|
ZvB 60 Gi 70% Gi wn‡me Av‡M|
(wKš‘ A‡b‡K ïiæi 46% wb‡q fvebv ïiæ Ki‡j cyiæl gwnjv
DËi Avm‡e bv KviY c‡ii jvB‡b Gi K¬z †`qv bvB) 46% = 46 54% = 54
‡gvU BD K‡i
60 Gi 70% = 42 Rb cyiæl BDwbqb K‡i| 60%=60
Zvn‡j BDwbqb Kiv gwnjv 60-42 = 18 Rb|
 BDwbqb bv Kiv gwnjvi msL¨v 54-18 = 36 BD: K‡i bv BD.K‡i 60 BD.K‡i BD K‡i bv
46-42=4 Gi 70%=42 60-42=18 54-18=36
Rb| ‡h‡nZz †gvU 100 Gi Dci 36 Rb gwnjv
K‡i bv ZvB DËi: 36%
cyiæl bvix ‡gvU GLv‡b †h‡nZz †gvU 100 R‡bi Dci
BDwbqb K‡i 42 18 60 wn‡me n‡e ZvB †h gwnjviv BDwbqb bv
BDwbqb K‡i bv 4 36 40 Zv‡ì‡K †gvU 100 Gi wfwË‡Z wn‡me
me©‡gvU 46 54 100 Ki‡j †`Lv hv‡”Q DËi: 36%
302. GKwU †Kv¤úvwbi 46 kZvsk Kg©KZ©v cyiæl | hw` 60 kZvsk Kg©KZv© †jevi BDwbqb K‡i Ges Zv‡ì g‡a¨ 70
kZvsk cyiyl nq, BDwbqb K‡i bv Ggb Kg©KZ©v‡ì g‡a¨ kZKiv KZ Rb gwnjv? [K…wl m¤úªmviY Awa:
(Awd:mn:+UvBwc÷)-2018]
K. 90 L. 87.5 M.80 N.75 DËi: K
mgvavb: wj‡L wj‡L we¯ÍvwiZ mgvavb wb‡R †_‡K Kivi †Póv Kiæb:
Av‡Mi AsKUvi mv‡_ cv_©K¨ n‡jv AvÛvijvBb Kiv AskwU| †hLv‡b ejvB Av‡Q BDwbqb K‡i bv
Ggb Kg©KZ©‡ì g‡a¨ A_©vr Ges †gvU 100 Gi Dci wn‡me bv K‡i 40 R‡bi Dci wn‡me Ki‡Z n‡e|
cyiæl bvix ‡gvU GLv‡b BDwbqb K‡i bv †gvU 40 Rb|
BDwbqb K‡i 42 18 60 Zv‡ì g‡a¨ 36 Rb gwnjv nIqvq
BDwbqb K‡i bv 4 36 40 36
kZKiv nvi =  100% = 90%
me©‡gvU 46 54 100 40
 wb‡R Kiæb:
303. XvKv-wm‡jU gnvmo‡K, 5% PvjK‡K Mvoxi MwZ‡e‡Mi mxgv AwZµg Kivq Rwigvbv Kiv nq| Avevi Mvoxi MwZmxgv
AwZµg Kiv 80% PvjK‡K Rwigvbv Kiv nq wb| H gnvmo‡K Mvoxi MwZmxgv AwZµg Kiv Pvj‡Ki msL¨v kZKiv
KZ? [evsjv‡`k M¨vm wdì (G¨wm‡÷›U g¨v‡bRvi)-2021]
K. 10 L. 15 M. 20 N. 25 DËi: N
cv‡ki wPÎwU †`‡L †evSvi †Póv Kiæb| ‡gvU PvjK 100
cÖ_g 5% n‡jv ïiæi †gvU 100 % Pvj‡Ki|
wKš‘ c‡ii 80% n‡jv MwZ AwZµg Kiv 100% Gi| MwZ AwZµg
MwZ AwZµg ?
Ges GB `yB 100 GK bv| eis GKUvi Aax‡b AbÜv| K‡iwb =?
GLv‡b, 20% = 5 Rb myZivs 100% = 25 Rb|
Rwigvbv n‡q‡Q 5 Rwigvbv Kiv nq wb = 80%
Practice Part
01. 1050 UvKvi 8% wb‡Pi †KvbwU? (8g †kÖYx, Aby: 2.2 Gi 01 b¤î AsK)
K. 80 UvKv L. 82 UvKv M. 84 UvKv N. 86 UvKv
02. gvBkv cÖwZ wgUvi 20 UvKv `‡i 15 wgUvi jvj wdZv µq Ki‡jv| f¨v‡Ui nvi 4 UvKv| †m †`vKvwb‡K 500 UvKvi GKwU
†bvU w`j| †`vKvwb Zv‡K KZ UvKv †diZ †`‡eb? (7g ‡kÖYx, Aby- 2.2, cÖkœ bs- 13)
03. GKwU MÖv‡g cÖwZ eQi 480 Rb †jvK gviv hvq| hw` gviv hvIqv †jvK¸‡jv H MÖv‡gi ‡gvU RbmsL¨vi 16% nq, Zvn‡j
H MÖv‡gi †gvU RbmsL¨v KZ?
K. 1000Rb L. 3000Rb M. 2500Rb N. 4000Rb
04. iwdK †Kqv‡K Zvi †gvU UvKvi 30% w`‡q †`‡L †h Zvi wbKU AviI 350 UvKv Av‡Q| †m †Kqv‡K KZ UvKv w`j? [WvK
wefv‡Mi (‡cv÷vj Acv‡iUi)-2016]
K. 35 L. 105 M. 150 N. 70
05. GKw`b †Zvgv‡ì K¬v‡m †`Lv †`j Abycw¯’Z I Dcw¯’Z QvÎ msL¨vi AbycvZ 1 t 4, Abycw¯’Z QvÎ msL¨v‡K †gvU QvÎ
msL¨vi kZKivq cÖKvk Ki| [9g-10g †kÖYx-(Aby:11.1)]
K. 10% L. 20% M. 30% N. 40%
06. Kwig mv‡ne Zvi gvwmK †eZb 5000 UvKv n‡Z cÖwZ gv‡m 24% mÂq K‡ib| wZwb GK eQ‡i KZ UvKv mÂqK‡ib|
[‡Wm‡Kv-(mn:Awdmvi)-2019]
K. 144,000 L. 12,000 M. 15,000 N. 14,000
07. †µZv‡K GKwU wbw`©ó `ª‡eï g~j¨ QvovI 4% hy³ Ki (Vat) w`‡Z nq| `ªe¨wUi Rb¨ †µZv‡K †gvU 1300 UvKv w`‡Z
n‡j `ªe¨wUi g~j¨ KZ?
08. †Kv‡bv GK cixÿvq mgMÖ Qv‡Îi 65% Ask cvk Kij| hw` AK…ZKvh© Qv‡Îi msL¨v 420 nq, Z‡e mgMÖ cixÿv_©xi
msL¨v KZ?
K. 1000 Rb L. 1200 Rb M. 1300 Rb N. 1400 Rb
09. GKwU cvVëB cÖKZ „ g~‡jï kZKiv 90 fvM g~‡j¨ 72 UvKvq weµq Kiv n‡jv| eBwUi cÖK„Zg~j¨ KZ? ( mivKvwi cÖv_:
we`¨v: 2012]
K. 48 L. 70 M. 80 N. 96
10. †Kvb we`¨vj‡qi 600 Rb QvÎ-QvÎxi 45% evjK Ges Aewkó evwjKv| hw` evjK‡ì 20% Ges Aewkó evwjKv‡ì
30% Pkgv eënvi K‡i Z‡e †gvU QvÎ-QvÎxi KZ kZvsk Pkgv eënvi K‡i?
K. 25.5% L. 23.5% M. 22.5% N. 21.5%
11. P-Gi Avq Q-Gi Avq †_‡K 25% †ekx| Q-Gi Avq R-Gi Avq †_‡K 20% †ekx| P-Gi Avq R-Gi Avq †_‡K KZ
†ekx?
K. 20% L. 10% M. 40% N. 50%
12. wPwbi `vg 20% K‡g hvIqvq GK e¨w³ 90 UvKvq c~e©v‡cÿv 1 wK‡jvMÖvg wPwb †ewk µq Ki‡Z cv‡ib| cÖwZ wK‡jvMÖvg
wPwbi eZ©gvb I c~e©g~j¨ wbY©q Kiæb|
K. eZ©gvb g~‡j¨ 18 UvKv, c~e©g~j¨ 22.50 UvKv L. eZ©gvb g~‡j¨ 20 UvKv, c~e©g~j¨ 22.50 UvKv
M. eZ©gvb g~‡j¨ 19 UvKv, c~e©g~j¨ 22.50 UvKv N. eZ©gvb g~‡j¨ 10 UvKv, c~e©g~j¨ 22.50 UvKv
13. GKwU MÖv‡gi eZ©gvb ‡jvKmsL¨v 10000 Rb| H MÖv‡g RbmsL¨v e„w×i nvi 3% n‡j 2 eQi ci H MÖv‡gi ‡jvKmsL¨v KZ
n‡e?
K. 10650 L. 11609 M. 10609 N. 13609
 AwZwi³ Abykxj‡bi Rb¨ : (cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi DËi †k‡l †`qv n‡q‡Q)
14. hw` x Gi 65% = y Gi 13% nq Ges y = 2000 n‡j x Gi gvb KZ?
K. 200 L. 300 M. 400 N. 500
15. Av‡c‡ji `vg 20% n«vm †c‡j GK e¨w³ 16 †KwR †ewk Av‡cj †K‡bb 4000 UvKvq| Zvn‡j n«vm cvevi ci cÖwZ †KwR
Av‡c‡ji `vg KZ?
K. 64 L. 60 M. 50 N. 40
16. 40-Gi 15% GKwU msL¨vi 25%-Gi †P‡q 2 †ekx| msL¨vwU KZ?
K. 12 L. 16 M. 24 N. 32
17. GKwU QvÎ‡K cvk Kivi Rb¨ 33% b¤î †c‡Z nq| GKRb QvÎ 125 b¤î †c‡qI 40 b¤^‡ii Rb¨ †dj Kij| cixÿvq
m‡e©v”P b¤î KZ?
K. 300 L. 500 M. 800 N. 1000
18. cÖ_gevi 1000 UvKvi 40% Qvo Ges wØZxqevi H UvKvq cici 30% Ges 10% Qvo †Ìqvi ci `yevi Qv‡oi cv_©K¨
KZ?
==================================
DËigvjv:
1. M 2. L 3. L 4. M 5. L 6. K 7. L 8. L 9. M
10. K 11. N 12. L 13. M 14. M 15. M 16. L 17. N 18 M
we¯ÍvwiZ mgvavb
8
01. mgvavb: 1050 Gi 8% = 1050 = 84 UvKv|
100
02. [Hints: 500- (300+300 Gi 4% ) = 500-312 = 188]
03. [Hints: 16% = 480 (30¸Y) n‡j 100% = 3000(30¸Y)]
04. [Hints: 70% = 350 (5¸Y) n‡j 100% = 5100 = 500 ]
05. mgvavb: 1+4 = 5 R‡b Abycw¯’Z 1 Rb n‡j kZKiv nvi n‡e 20%|
06. mgvavb: [Hints: 5000 Gi 24%12 = 14400]
07. mgvavb: [Hints:104% = 1300 myZivs 100% = 1250]
08. mgvavb: [Hints: 65% = 420 myZivs 100% = 1200]
09. [Hints: 90% = 72 myZivs 100% = 80]
10. mgvavb: Pkgv civ evjK‡ì msL¨v = 600 Gi 45% Gi 20% = 54 Rb|
Pkgv civ evwjKv‡ì msL¨v = 600 Gi 55% Gi 30% = 99 Rb|
54  99
‡gvU Pkgv cov QvÎ-QvÎxi msL¨v = ( 54+99) = 153 Rb| kZKiv nvi = (  100 ) % = 25.5%
600
11. mgvavb: awi, R Gi Avq 100 n‡j Q Gi Avq = 120 UvKv| Zvn‡j P Gi Avq n‡e 120 Gi 125% = 150 UvKv|
 P Gi Avq R Gi Zzjbvq (150-100) = 50% †ekx|
12. mgvavb: 1 wK‡jvMÖvg wPwbi n«vmcÖvß eZ©gvb g~j¨ = 90 UvKvi 20% UvKv = 18 UvKv|
GLb c~e© g~j¨ †ei Kivi Rb¨ = 80% = 18 UvKv n‡j 100% = 22.5 UvKv| DËi: 18 UvKv I 22.5 UvKv|
13. mgvavb: 10000 Gi 103% Gi 103% = 10609 Rb| A_ev Pµe„w× my`vmj †ei Kivi kU©KvU wbq‡g Kiæb|
Model Test-01
c~Y©gvb : 10 mgq : 10 wgwbU
1. 24 wKwg KZ wK‡jvwgUv‡ii 30%?
K. 60wKwg L. 80wKwg M. 105wKwg N. 56wKwg
2. ‡Kv‡bv msL¨vi 14% Gi gvb 6 n‡j, †m msL¨vi 40% KZ n‡e? (Bmjvgx e¨vsK wdì Awdmvi, AviwWGm 2010)
K. 8 L. 10 M. 15 N. ‡KvbwUB bq
3. Pv cvZvi `vg 20% K‡g hvIqvq Kwig 4500 UvKvq c~e©v‡cÿv 15 †KwR Pv cvZv ‡ewk wKb‡Z cv‡i| cªwZ †KwR Pv
cvZvi eZ©gvb g~j¨ KZ?
K. 60 L. 55 M. 50 N. 45
4. 12.5% Gi fMœvsk KZ? (Bmjvgx e¨vsK wdì Awdmvi, AviwWGm 2010)
1 2 1 1
K. L. M. N.
4 9 5 8
5. ‡Kvb cixÿvq †gvU cixÿv_©x‡ì 40% QvÎx| cixÿvq QvÎx‡ì cv‡mi nvi 40% Ges QvÎ‡ì cv‡mi nvi 60% n‡j,
†gvU cv‡mi nvi KZ?
K. 53 L. 52 M. 54 N. 55
6. hw` 15wU †cvkv‡Ki g‡a¨ 40% †cvkvK kvU© nq, Z‡e 15wU †cvkv‡Ki g‡a¨ kvU© bq?
K. 6 L. 9 M. 12 N. 10
7. GKwU MwY‡Zi eB cªKZ
… g~‡jï kZKiv 85 fvM g~‡j¨ 68 UvKv UvKvq weµq Ki‡j eBwUi cÖKZ
… g~j¨ KZ?
K. 48 L. 70 M. 80 N. 96
8. ÔKÕ-Gi †eZb ÔLÕ-Gi †eZ‡bi 125%| ÔMÕ- Gi †eZb ÔLÕ-Gi †eZ‡bi 80%| K, L I M-Gi †eZ‡bi †hvMdj 61000
UvKv n‡j M-Gi †eZb KZ? (Bmjvgx e¨vsK cÖ‡ekbvix Awdmvi 2003)
K. 16,000 L. 25,000 M. 19,000 N. 20,000
9. GK e¨w³ 500 UvKvq GKwU kvwo µq K‡i 6 gvm c‡i 550 UvKvq wewµ Kij| Zvi evrmwiK kZKiv KZ UvKv jvf
n‡jv? (Bmjvgx e¨vsK mnKvix Awdmvi 2008)
K. 10% L. 15% M. 20% N. 30%
10. ‡Kvb ¯‹z‡ji †gvU QvÎ-QvÎxi msL¨v 900 Rb| hw` eQ‡ii ïiæ‡Z 4% QvÎ P‡j hvq Ges 5% QvÎx bZzb fwZ© nq Zvn‡j
H ¯‹z‡ji QvÎ-QvÎxi msL¨vi †Kvb cwieZ©b nq bv| eZ©gv‡b H ¯‹z‡j QvÎ msL¨v KZ Rb?
K. 520 L. 380 M. 480 N. 420
==================================
DËigvjv:
1. L 2. N 3. K 4. N 5. L
6. L 7. M 8. K 9. M 10. M
Model Test-02
c~Y©gvb: 10 mgq: 10wgwbU
1
1. 37 % †K mvgvb¨ I `kwgK fMœvs‡k cÖKvk Ki| [6ô †kÖYx †evW© eB (Aby:2.)2]
2
3 3 4 3
K. I 0.37 L. I 0.74 M. I 0.375 N. I 0.375
4 4 3 8
2. 72 †Kvb msL¨vi 40%?
K. 170 L. 180 M. 190 N. 195
3. ivwKe mv‡ne Zvi gvwmK †eZ‡bi 20% Zvi `yB †Q‡j‡K mgvbfv‡e fvM K‡i w`‡jb, G‡Z cÖ‡Z¨K †Q‡j 1520UvKv K‡i
†c‡j ivwKe mv‡n‡ei gvwmK †eZb KZ?
K. 15,000 UvKv L. 15020 UvKv M. 15200 UvKv N. 14020 UvKv
4. ivwei 28000 QvÎ-QvÎxi g‡a¨ 40% B›Uvi‡bU eënvi K‡i| G‡ì g‡a¨ 12% †gvevB‡j B›Uvi‡bU eënvi Ki‡j
†gvevB‡j B›Uvi‡bU eënviKvix QvÎ-QvÎx‡ì msL¨v KZ?
K. 1344 Rb L. 1540 Rb M. 1480 Rb N. 1444 Rb
5. GKwU †Uª‡bi †gvU hvÎxi 40% gwnjv, hw` 70% gwnjv wm‡U e‡m hvq Ges H †Uª‡b †gvU 350Rb gwnjv wm‡U e‡m hvq
Zvn‡j H †Uª‡bi †gvU hvÎx msL¨v KZ?
K. 1200Rb L. 1300Rb M. 1250Rb N. 1350Rb
6. hw` †Kvb evRv‡i †gvU †`vKv‡bi 40% †`vKvb cvKv nq Ges ‡gvU 30wU †`vKvb KvuPv _v‡K Zvn‡j H evRv‡i †gvU KZwU
†`vKvb Av‡Q?
K. 100wU L. 50wU M. 60wU N. 40wU
2
7. GKwU MÖv‡gi †gvU RbmsL¨vi fvM AwkwÿZ nq,Zvn‡j H MÖv‡g wkÿvi nvi KZ?
5
K. 40% L. 45% M. 60% N. 65%
8. GKRb we‡µZv Zvi c‡Yï `vg 20% evov‡bvi ci ‡`L‡jb †h Zvi c‡Yï wewµ K‡g ‡M‡Q ZvB †m cybivq Zvi c‡Yï
`vg 10% Kwg‡q w`j G‡Z †gv‡Ui Dci Zvi c‡Yï `vg KZ% Kg‡jv ev evo‡jv?
K. 4% evo‡jv L. 8% evo‡jv M. 4% Kg‡jv N. 8% Kg‡jv
9. GKwU eB‡qi wjwLZ g~‡ji Dci 15% Qvo †`qv n‡jv| hw` eBwUi Mv‡q 240UvKv wjLv _v‡K Zvn‡j eBwU wKb‡Z KZ
UvKv jvM‡e?
10. GKwU wbw`©ó `vg w`‡q GKwU cY¨ µq Kiv n‡jv, hw` cY¨wUi `vg cÖ_‡g 20% Kgv‡bv I c‡i 10% evov‡bv nq Zvn‡j
me©‡kl g~j¨ 2640 UvKv nq| ïiæ‡Z H c‡Yï g~j¨ KZ wQj? ,
==================================
DËigvjv:
1. N 2. L 3. M 4. K 5. M
6. L 7. M 8. L 9. L 10. K
wjwLZ Ask
1. GKwU †fvU †K‡›`ª Dcw¯’Z †fvUvi‡ì 55% †fvU †c‡q GKRb cÖv_x© weRqx n‡q‡Qb? wZwb Zvi GKgvÎ cÖwZØ›Øx A‡cÿv
11,000 †fvU †ewk †c‡q‡Qb| †fvU †K‡›`ª KZRb †fvUvi Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb? [41Zg wewmGm wjwLZ]
mgvavb: civwRZ e¨w³ †c‡q‡Q kZKiv = 100-55 = 45% †fvU
weRqx Ges civwRZ e¨w³i †fv‡Ui eëavb kZKiv = 55-45 = 10%
100  11000
myZivs 10% = 11000  100% = = 110000
10
 ‡fvU‡K‡›`ª †gvU †fvUvi Dcw¯’Z wQj = 110000 Rb| DËi: 110000 Rb
2. `yBRb kÖwg‡Ki gvwmK †eZ‡bi †hvMdj 20,000 UvKv| GKRb kÖwg‡Ki ‡eZb 10% n«vm †c‡j hZ UvKv nq Aci
kÖwg‡Ki †eZb 10% e„w× †c‡j mgcwigvY UvKv nq| kÖwgK `yR‡bi †eZb gvwmK KZ UvKv Zv wbY©q Kiæb| [40 Zg
wewmGm wjwLZ]
mgvavb: awi, kÖwgK `yR‡bi g‡a¨ cÖ_g kÖwg‡Ki gvwmK †eZb = x UvKv|
myZivs 2q kÖwg‡Ki gvwmK †eZb = (20000-x) UvKv|
90x 9x
10% n«v‡m, cÖ_g kÖwg‡Ki †eZb = x Gi (100-10)% = x 90% = = UvKv|
100 10
110 (20000  x )  11
10% e„w×‡Z, wØZxq kÖwg‡Ki †eZb = (20000-x) Gi (100+10)% = (20000-x) =
100 10
9x (20000  x )  11
cÖkœg‡Z, =
10 10
 9x = 2000011- 11x 20x = 2000011 x = 11,000
myZivs cÖ_g kÖwg‡Ki †eZb = 11,000 UvKv Ges 2q kÖwg‡Ki †eZb = 20000-11000 = 9000 UvKv|
DËi: kÖwgK‡ì Avq h_vµ‡g 11,000 UvKv I 9,000 UvKv|
3. hš¿vs‡k 40%, `vjv‡b 25%, KuvPvgv‡j 15% Ges Avmevec‡Î 5% UvKv LiP Kivi ci nvmv‡bi nv‡Z 1305 UvKv
_v‡K| Zvi Kv‡Q KZ UvKv wQj ? [K…wl gš¿Yvj‡qi (mvuU gy`ªvÿwiK Kvg Kw¤úDUvi Acv‡iUi)-2019]+ [Kg© ms¯’vb e¨vsK-(WvUv
Gw›Uª Acv‡iU)-2018-(wjwLZ)]
mgvavb: g‡b Kwi, cÖ_‡g nvmv‡bi Kv‡Q wQj = 100 UvKv|
Zvi ‡gvU LiP = 40+25+15+5=85 UvKv| Aewkó _v‡K = 100-85 = 15UvKv
nvmv‡bi Kv‡Q eZ©gv‡b 15 UvKv _vK‡j cÖ_‡g wQj = 100 UvKv
100
 ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ 1 ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ = UvKv
15
100 1305
 ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ 1305 ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ = UvKv = 8700 UvKv DËi: 8700 UvKv
15
4. GKwU w÷j wg‡j gv‡m 180 Ub iW Drcv`b K‡i| cÖwZ Ub i‡Wi KvuPvgvj eve` Lwi` g~j¨ 12,000 UvKv| H wg‡ji
Avbylw½K LiP 90,000 UvKv| cÖwZ Ub Drcvw`Z iW KZ `v‡g weµq Ki‡j kZKiv 10 UvKv jvf _vK‡e? [34Zg
wewmGm, wjwLZ]
mgvavb: cÖwZ Ub i‡Wi KvuPvgvj eve` LiP = 12000 UvKv
cÖwZ Ub gvwmK Avbylw½K LiP 90000  180 ev 500 UvKv
cÖwZ Ub i‡Wi †gvU Drcv`b LiP = 12500 UvKv
10% jv‡f,
Drcv`b LiP 100 UvKv n‡j weµq g~j¨ = 110 UvKv
110  12500
Drcv`b LiP 12500 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ = = 13,750 UvKv | DËi: 13,750 UvKv
100
5. †Kv‡bv kn‡ii †jvKmsL¨v 10 jÿ| hw` cyiæ‡li msL¨v 10% e„w× cvq Ges ¯¿x‡jv‡Ki msL¨v 6% K‡g hvq, Z‡e kn‡ii
†jvKmsL¨v †Kv‡bv cwieZ©b nq bv| H kn‡i cyiæl I ¯¿x‡jv‡Ki msL¨v KZ? [32Zg wewmGm, wjwLZ]
mgvavb: awi, cyiæ‡li msL¨v x Rb
¯¿x‡jv‡Ki msL¨v = (1000000 - x) Rb
kZ©g‡Z, x Gi 10% = (1000000 - x) Gi 6% (KviY e„w×cÖvß cyiæl Ges K‡g hvIqv gwnjvi msL¨v mgvb)
10 6
ev, x Gi = (1000000 - x) Gi
100 100
ev, 10x = 6000000 - 6x ev, 16x = 6000000 x = 375000 Rb
¯¿x‡jv‡Ki msL¨v = 1000000 - 375000 = 625000 Rb
myZivs cyiæ‡li msL¨v 375000 Rb Ges ¯¿x‡jv‡Ki msL¨v 625000 Rb|
DËi: cyiæ‡li msL¨v 3,75,000 Rb Ges ¯¿x‡jv‡Ki msL¨v 6,25,000 Rb|
6. GKwU cixÿvq 1200 evjK cixÿv_x© wQj | hw` 50% evjK I 40% evwjKv cixÿvq cvm K‡i, evwjKv cixÿv_©xi
msL¨v wbY©q Kiæb| †hLv‡b †gvU 46% cixÿv_x© cvm K‡i‡Q| [22Zg wewmGm wjwLZ]
mgvavb: awi, evwjKv cixÿv_x©i msL¨v = x Rb| †h‡nZz evjK 1200 Rb  †gvU cixÿv_©x = (1200 + x ) Rb
cÖkœg‡Z, (x Gi 40% + (1200 Gi 50% ) = (1200 + x) Gi 46%
40 50 46
ev, x  + 1200  = (1200 + x) 
100 100 100
ev, 40x – 60000 = 55200 + 46x
ev, 46x - 40x = 60000- 55200 ev, 6x = 4800  x = 800 myZivs ‡g‡q cixÿv_©x = 800 Rb| (DËi)
7. GKwU ¯‹zj cixÿvq 70% cixÿv_©x MwY‡Z Ges 80% cixÿv_©x evsjvq cvm K‡i| wKš‘ 10% cixÿv_©x Dfq wel‡q †dj
K‡i| hw` 360 Rb cixÿv_©x Dfq wel‡q cvm K‡i, Zvn‡j KZRb cixÿv_©x cixÿvq AskMÖnY K‡iwQj? [32Zg
wewmGm, wjwLZ ]
mgvavb, MwY‡Z †dj K‡i = 100% - 70% = 30% (Dfq wel‡q †dj 10% †`qv Av‡Q ZvB †dj †ei Kivi ci Ki‡Z n‡e)
evsjvq †dj K‡i = 100% - 80% = 20%
ïay MwY‡Z †dj K‡i = 30% - 10% = 20% Avevi, ïay evsjvq †dj K‡i = 20% - 10% = 10%
cÖwZ GK wel‡q Ges Dfq wel‡q wg‡j †gvU †dj = 20% + 10% + 10% = 40%
Dfq wel‡q cvk K‡i = 100% - 40% = 60%
GLb, Dfq wel‡q 60 Rb cvk Ki‡j †gvU wkÿv_©x 100 Rb
100
Dfq wel‡q 1 Rb cvk Ki‡j †gvU wkÿv_©x = Rb
60
100 360
Dfq wel‡q 360 Rb cvk Ki‡j †gvU wkÿv_©x = = 600 Rb
60
AZGe, wb‡Y©q cwiÿv_x©i msL¨v 600 Rb| DËi: 600 Rb|
======= ======= ======= ======= =======

Percentage - Khairuls Basic-Math 6th-2022 Edition

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Percentage - Khairuls Basic-Math 6th-2022 Edition

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Khairul’s Basic Math 293 kZKiv

¸iæZ¡c~Y© e¨vwmK Av‡jvPbv:

kZKivi As‡K 100% welqUv wK?

100% wQj 10% 90% 100% 110% 100% wQj 10%

fMœvs‡ki mv‡_ kZKivi m¤ú‡K©i Dc‡ii †UwejwUi AmvaviY cÖ‡qvM

mvaviY mgvavb: fMœvsk AvKv‡i wPšÍv K‡i gy‡L gy‡L DËi:

K. 7% L. 8% M. 7.5% N. 7.2% DËi: N

kZKivi wewfbœ cÖkœ

c×wZ-01: kZKivi Dci mvaviY wKQz cÖkœ

(1.K) fMœvsk †_‡K kZKiv :

(1.L) kZKiv ‡_‡K fMœvsk:

Avevi wgkª fMœvsk _vK‡j Zv‡K cÖ_‡g cÖKZ

(1.M) kZKiv †_‡K `kwgK:

wKš‘ hw` wgkª fMœvsk Av‡m Zvn‡j cÖ_‡g AcÖKZ

(1.N) `kwgK †_‡K kZKiv:

(1.O) AbycvZ †_‡K kZKiv:

(1.P) kZKiv †_‡K AbycvZ:

(1.Q) kZKivq Abycv‡Zi PgrKvi e¨envi :

c×wZ-02: kZKivi gvb, nvi Ges †gvU †ei Kiv

(2.K) kZKivi nvi †ei Kiv:

% ev kZKiv nvi †ei Ki‡Z ejv n‡j mivmwi m~‡Îi cÖ‡qvM|

(2.L) kZKivi gvb †ei Kiv:

†h †Kvb msL¨vi GKwU wbw`©ó % Gi gvb †ei Ki‡Z n‡e |

(2.M) kZKiv ‡_‡K 100% ev g~j msL¨v †ei Kiv:

(2.N) GKwU As‡ki mv‡_ Aci As‡ki Zzjbv:

106. 10 Gi 30% ‡Kvb msL¨vi 10%? [28 Zg wewmGm]

c×wZ-03: kZKiv nvi †ei Kiv

(3.K) hvi gvb †`qv _vK‡e ZviB % †ei Kiv:

‡gv‡Ui hZ Ask ev cwigvY

(3.L) GKwUi gvb †`qv _vK‡e Ab¨wUi % †ei Kiv:

c×wZ-04: kZKiv ev % ‡_‡K wn‡me

(4.K) hvi % †`qv _vK‡e Zvi B gvb †ei Kiv:

(4.L) GKwUi % ‡_‡K Ab¨wUi gvb †ei Kiv:

(4.M) †h †Kvb GKwUi % ‡_‡K 100% ev †gvU †ei Kiv:

720000 ¯¿x 58%

c×wZ-05: kZKivi kZKiv ev `yB ev Z‡ZvwaK evi kZKiv

(5.K) mivmwi % Gi % _vK‡j:

(5.L) wecixZcv‡k % Gi % Gi wn‡me:

(5.M) wewfbœ Aa¨v‡q kZKivi kZKivi PgrKvi e¨envi :

c×wZ-06: kZKivi Kg/‡ewk ev †QvU/eo

c×wZ-07: g~j¨ Ges LiP m¤úwK©Z kZKiv

(7.K) g~j¨ e„w× †c‡j LiP Kgv‡bv:

(7.L) g~j¨ n«vm †c‡j e¨envi evov‡bv:

(7.M) g~j¨ n«vm cvIqvq AwZwi³ cY¨ cvIqv †M‡j:

wjwLZ mgvavb: gy‡L gy‡L K‡qK †m‡K‡Û DËi:

c×wZ-08: n«vm-e„w×i kZKiv

(8.K) cÖ_‡g e„w× c‡iI e„w×:

(8.L) cÖ_‡g n«vm c‡iI n«vm:

mgcwigv‡b `yevi n«vm †c‡j ev ÿwZ n‡j

(8.M) cÖ_‡g n«vm Gici e„w×:

m~Î w`‡q mgvavb: m~Î †_‡KB kU©KvU

(8.N) cÖ_‡g e„w× Gici n«vm :

(8.O) n«vm-e„w× †_‡K AbycvZ:

(8.P) R¨vwgwZ m¤úwK©Z kZKivi n«vm-e„w×:

 GKB cÖkœ GKUz wfbœfv‡e:

c×wZ-09 : Kwgkb msµvšÍ kZKivi cÖkœ

c×wZ-10: †fvU Ges RbmsL¨vi kZKiv

(10.K) ‡fvU msµvšÍ cÖkœ mg~n:

e¨vwmK welq¸‡jv g‡b ivLyb:

(10.L) RbmsL¨v msµvšÍ cÖkœ :

c×wZ-11 : mgxKiY mvwR‡q mgvavb

c×wZ-12 : cvk - †d‡ji kZKiv