Ing Meshur 732 Li̇k

1-Every mechanical governor has_____________as its basic element.
2-A compound gauge is a a) Power piston

b) Control rack
c) Weights acted on by centrifugal force
d) Isochronous droop spring
e) Piston
ble to measure:
a) Either pressure or vacuum
b) The sum of two pressures
c) The difference between two pressures
d) Two different pressures simultaneously
e) Two different temperatures simultaneously
3-A pyrometer is normally used to measure:

a) Steam pressure
b) Water temperature
c) Draft loss
d) Humidity
e) gas temperature
4-A “manometer” measures:

a) air composure
b) Steam pressure
c) Oil pressure
d) Water pressure
e) Oil temperature
5-This gauge measures both inlet and outlet pressures of a strainer:

a) A compound gauge
b) A dublex gauge
c) A biogauge
d) A pressure / vacuum gauge
e) None of the above
6-The successive order of 4 stroke diesel engines:

a) Compression-suction-firing-exhaust
b) Suction-firing-compression-exhaust
c) Suction-compression-exhaust-firing
d) Suction-compression - firing – exhaust
e) Compression-air inlet-firing exhaust
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7.When the valves are operated_____________on a diesel engine, they are actuated by
means of cams, pushrods, rocker arms and rollers.
a) Mechanically
b) Hydraulically
c) Pneumatically
d) Electrically
e) Any above
8.In a 2 stroke engine each revolution of the crank is completed within the angle
of___________
a) 360°
b) 180°
c) 720°
d) 90°
e) 45°
9.In a 4 stroke engine 2 revolution of the crank is completed within.the angle

of_____________
a) 720°
b) 360°
c) 180°
d) 90°
e) 45°
10. The function of the exhaust system for a turbocharged diesel engine is to …..
a) Power the aftercoolers
b) Power the turbocharger
c) Reduce the cylinder scavenge effect
d) Cool the turbocharger
e) Any above
11.What will happen to a small diesel engine that is equipped with an “auto type”
thermostat if the bellows develop a hole in it?
a) The engine will overheat
b) The engine will remain cold
c) The engine will remain not start
d) The cooling water will “by pass” the engine
12-What does “wet silencer” mean is diesel engine terminology?

a) The exhaust gases are mixed with salt water
b) The exhaust gases are mixed with fresh water
c) The silencer jacket is always water cooled
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d) The silencer baffles are water cooled
e) The sea water are mixed with fresh water
13-When does a two stroke cycle diesel engine produce a power stroke in each
cylinder?
a) Once in every 2 revolutions of the crankshaft
b) Once for every 4 stroke of the piston
c) Once for every 2 stroke of the piston
d) Directly after the exhaust stroke
14-What term is used to describe the loss of combustion pressure due to worn rings
and liner?
a) Blow back
b) Blow down
c) Both A and B
d) Blow up
e) Blow by
15-_____________are the common parts within the 2 and 4 stroke diesel engines.
a) Piston, valves, cylinder, fuel injector
b) Crankshaft, crosshead, cylinder
c) Turbocharger, piston, gudgeonpin, cylinder
d) Crankshaft, connecting rod, pistons
e) Cylinder; connecting rod, pistons
16-Which of the followings is not one of the qualities of the governor?

a) The main control device on the engine
b) Controls the engine speed when the power is required to change
c) The supplementary control device on the engine
d) Can be adjusted automatically
e) Made up of speed sensing arrangement and hydraulic unit
17-_____________is one of the moving parts of the diesel engine.

a) Crosshead
b) Crankcase
c) Connecting rod
d) Cylinder cover
e) A and C
18- Intake and exhaust valves on diesel engines are of what type?
a) Tappet
b) Disc
c) Poppet
d) Globe
e) Butterfly
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19- The pistonheads in the engine are manufactured concave and convex shaped in
order that________
a) The vessel will be faster
b) It will control the temperature of the engine
c) It will increase oil pressure in the engine
d) It will increase the durability of the piston
e) It will provide a powerful engine
20-_____________is necessary for a controlled combustion.

a) The proper amount of air and fuel
b) The proper mixture of fuel and air
c) The fuel and air must be at the proper temperature for ignition
d) The air must be at the proper temperature for ignition
e) All above
21- ________should be followed as a procedure, if it is necessary to pump bilges while

a vessel is in port
a) Pumping only if discharge is led to a shore tank or barge
b) Pumping only during the hours of darkness
c) Pumping only on the outgoing tide
d) Pumping only as much as is necessary
e) Pumping only the day hours
22-What is the system used for measuring the ignition quality of a diesel fuel?
a) Heating valve
b) Cetane numbers
c) Flash points
d) 90 percent boiling points
e) Cooling water temperature
23- A fire sprinkling system must be fitted ….

a) On all vessels over 5.000. GT
b) In conjunction with the CO2 system
c) With a presure tank of fresh water to the supply system pending the starting of the pump
d) None of the above
e) A and C
24-Low lubricating oil temperature at reduced loads can be avoided by regulating the:
a) Pressure relief valve
b) Heater relief valve
c) Lubrication oil pump governor
d) Priming pump control
e) Cooler bypass valve
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25-Lubrication oil viscosity in an operation diesel engine can be reduced by:
a) Overloading the engine
b) Increasing the amount of lube oil
c) Decreasing the amount of cooling water
d) Combustion by products contamination
e) Fuel oil dilution
26-All diesel lubricating system must:

a) Have a forced feed mechanical lubricator
b) Prevent oil fog in the crankcase to avoid crankcase explosion
c) Provide oil for cooling the piston and cylinder wall
d) Provide a film of oil between the piston and cylinder wall
27-All of the following are used for low temperature starting, except:
a) Ether
b) Jacket water heaters
c) Both A and B
d) Air intake heaters
e) Cylinder compression ratio reduced
28-Which of the following is highly advised to be used for washing turbo charger
blower by the manifacturers?
a) Hotwater
b) ACC9+Hot water
c) Filter clean+hotwater
d) Carbon remover+hot water
e) Descalex liquid+ hot water
29- _____________is hardly the cause of a smoky diesel engine exhaust.

a) Overload
b) Malfunctioned injector
c) Choked exhaust pipes
d) Inappropriated amount of fuel
e) Appropriated amount of fuel
30-With a reciprocating pump, failure to deliver liquid may be caused

by_____________
a) Pump not being primed
b) Discharge head too high
c) Liquid plunger packing worn
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d) Any of the above
e) Only A and B
31-In case of oil burning of radio equipments on the bridge, the extinguishers should
be the same as
the ones to be used in ………… fires, keeping in mind that the fire will turn out to be a
……….…… fire
when starting firefighting takes long.
a) Class E / Class A
b) Class E / Class B
c) Class B / Class A
d) Class C / Class A
e)Class C / Class E
32-If the flow of water from a centrifugal pump is stopped by closing the discharge
valve with the pump running:
a) The relief valve will open
b) The water pressure will stabilize at shut off head
c) The water pressure will tend to rise continuously
d) The driver will be over loaded
e) The water temperature will tend to decrease continuously
33-The purpose of the low pressure cutout switch is to:

a) Maintain liquid refrigerant at the suction of the compressor
b) Maintain a preset suction pressure to the compressor
c) Cut out the compressor at a set pressure
d) Maintain compressor in at a preset temperature
e) Cut compressor in and out at a preset pressure
34-In terms of pressure and temperature, what happens to the primary refrigerant in
the compressor?
a) Its pressure and temperature are both lowered
b) Its pressure and temperature are both raised
c) Its pressure and lowered and its temperature is raised
d) Its pressure is raised and its temperature is lowered
35-Watertube boilers are designed to operate within the conditions of_____________

a) High pressure, temperature, capacity
b) Low pressure but high capacity
c) Heavy but quick steam raising process
d) A and C
e) For the auxilliary purposes
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36- The main characteristics of a diesel engine is :
a) Internal combustion engine: the fuel is burned external of the cylinders
b) Producing high power of energy
c) Both 2 or 4 stroke, fuel is burned inside the cylinders
d) Economical in compare with the steam engines, but hard maintenance
e) Fixed sequence of events within its unique type
37-Which below can be named as device for controlling speeds of turbines?

a) Throttle valve
b) Overspeed trip
c) Speed requlating governor
d) All above
e) Only A and B
235- A device which will function to bring an engine to a full stop in order to protect it
from damage due to excessively high speed is known as a/an:
a) Torque limiter
b) Overspeed trip
c) Overspeed governor
d) Load limit governor
e) Any of above
38-Which factor below is not the cause of vibration and noise in turbines?
a) Unbalance
b) Dıstortion of casing
c) Loose couplings
d) Tight couplings
e) Any above
39-The purpose of the evaporator is to:

a) Absorb latent heat of vaporization
b) Absorb latent heat of fusion
c) Transfer latent heat of vaporization
d) Transfer latent heat of fusion
e) Transfer latent heat of freezing
40-The drains from both effects in a low pressure evaporator have their pressures
equalized in the:
a) Equalizer tank
b) Drain tank
c) Flash chamber
d) Air ejector condense
e) Fuel oil tank
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41-The second effect on a two pass evaporator receives its steam from:
a) De-superheated steam
b) Vapors from first effect
c) Auxiliary back pressure
d) Auxiliary forward pressure
42- _____________is the circulation and refreshing of the air in space without
necessarily a change of temperature.
a) Refrigeration
b) Air conditioning
c) Ventilation
d) Cooling
e) Freezing
43-Why do you add cornstarch to an evaporator?

a) To cut down on priming and scale
b) To make the water taste better
c) To prevent high temperatures
d) To increase the rate of vaporization
e) To reduce the temperature of fresh water
44- Steering system keeps the ship on the steady course.

What word can be used instead of the underlined word?
a) Constant
b) Variable
c) Shifting
d) Inappropriate
e) Available
45-When purging a refrigeration system, the compressor is_____________

a) Running
b) Running with the bypass open
c) Shut down
d) Running with the bypass closed
e) Running stedily
46-All refrigerator compressor valves are opened and closed via_____________

a) Springs
b) Camshaft
c) Pressure differential
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d) A or C
e) None above
47-Prior to port arrival, a diesel alternator_____________, turbo

alternator_____________, and all the full away procedure should be
done_____________
a) Will have to be started/will be shut down/in reverse order
b) Doesnot have to be started/will have to be shut down/in reverse order
c) Will have to be started/will have to be started/in right order
d) Will have to be shut down/will have to be started/in reverse order
e) Doesn’t have to be shut down/will have to be shut down/in right order
48-When oil is heated, it becomes_____________

a) Less viscous
b) Emulsified
c) More viscous
d) Vitrified
e) Not necessarly vitrified
49.Low head pressure can be caused by_____________

a) Too much condensing water
b) Too cold condensing water
c) Leaky discharge valves
d) Insufficient change of refrigerant
e) Any of the above
50.The instrument always used in conjunction with a salinity indicator is the:

a) Pyrometer
b) Thermometer
c) Hygrometer
d) Hydrometer
e) Oxygen meter
51-Which of the following isn’t a component of a water tube boiler ?

a) Burner
b) Header
c) Downcomer
d) Steam drum
e) Booster pump
52- Another name for the liquid valve is:

a) Master valve
b) King valve
c) Freon valve
d) Shut off valve
e) None of above
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53-Flashlights used aboard tankers must be_____________
a) Waterproof
b) Of the three cell type
c) Approved by the Board of fire underwriters
d) All above
e) A and C
54-Fire detecting and extinguishing equipment is required on all_____________

a) Cargo vessels
b) Passenger vessels on international voyage
c) Vessels over 150 feet in length
d) Vessels over 450 feet in length
e) Cruise boats
55-_____________is the first signal of lubeoil trouble.

a) Lube oil gravity tank low level alarm goes off
b) Low lube oil sump level
c) Low outlet temperature from lube oil coolers
d) No flow throught bull’s eye from gravity tank observed
e) A and B
56-The usual cause of crankcase explosions in diesel engines is not_____________

a) Heating lubricating oil
b) Overheating lubricating oil
c) Poor condition of the cylinder
d) Crank shaft bearing failures maintenance
e) Any above
57-_____________is not one of the advantages of the open cooling system.

a) Being the simplest system
b) No requirement of heat exchange
c) Obligation of keeping engine cool
d) The requirement of only one water circulating pump
e) The requirement of 2 water circulating pumps
58-Refrigerant leakage from the compressor crankcase is prevented by_____________

a) Using skirt type pistons
b) Using shaftseals
c) Using lantern rings
d) Maintaining a vacuum in the crankcase
e) Any above
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59-The TEV (thermostatic expansion valve) is located between:
a) The receiver and the king valve
b) The king valve and solenoid
c) Both A and B
d) The solenoid valve and evaporator
e) The charging valve and solenoid
60. When starting ballasting_____________valve should be opened last

a) Sea cock
b) Pump discharge valve
c) Deck filling valve
d) Tank suction valve
e) None above
61.What is the high pressure side of the refrigeration system?

a) Compressor to condenser
b) Evaporator to compressor
c) Expansion valve to evaporator
d) Compressor to expansion valve
e) Evaporator
62.The low pressure side of a refrigeration system is from the:

a) Expansion valve to compressor
b) Compressor to expansion valve
c) Expansion valve to the evaporator
d) Condenser to the expansion valve
63.The reciprocating motion of a connecting rod is transformed into a rotary motion

by the:
a) Crankshaft
b) Crankwebs
c) Crank cheeks
d) Crankpine
e) Piston
64.The bulb for the TEV (thermostatic expansion valve) is located:

a) In the middle of the evaporator coils
b) Near the evaporator coil outlet
c) Near the evaporator coil inlet
d) On the bottom row of the evaporator
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65.The solenoid valve can be typed as a:
a) Thermal valve
b) Magnetic stop valve
c) Bellows valve
d) Bimetallic valve
e) Both C and D
66.What is the advantage of using a hydraulic starting system for an emergency

diesel?
a) The system is inexpensive
b) High pressure lines are not required
c) It is compact
d) Faster cranking speeds are obtained
67.Worn bearings, rings, and valves all contribute to:

a) Poor reversal
b) Quiet operation
c) Hard starting
d) High pressure
e) None
68. Scale and sludge formation is prevented by _____________

a) Neutralizing amines
b) Filming amines
c) Polymer treatment
d) Keeping ph valve
e) Deaeration of the boiler by hydrazine
69. The system used for breaking scale from the evaporator coil while the evaporator
is in operation is called:
a) Recirculating
b) Blowing down
c) Cracking off
d) Dumping
e) None of above
70. The coils in the evaporator are attached to the header by:
a) Pipe nipples
b) Union type fittings
c) Welding
d) Bolted flanges
e) Both C and D
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71.The turbocharger of an auxiliary diesel engine is most effected by:
a) Air inlet manifold pressure
b) Engine speed
c) Exhaust temperature
d) Engine load
72. Pre combustion chambers in a diesel engine:

a) Require that each cylinder use two spray nozzles
b) Require the use of flat crowned pistons to obtain turbulence
c) Permit the use of a wide range of fuel in that engine
d) Contain all of the air charge at the end of the compression stroke
e) Require that each cylinder use more than four spray nozzles
73.Cylinder liner are generally used on diesel engines because:

a) Liners may be easily replaced after the cylinder walls show wear
b) Liners provide a more efficient cooling system
c) Rubbing speeds are reduced through the use of liners
d) Liners provide a better lubricating surface
74.An over speeding diesel engine could best be stopped by:

a) Disconnecting the battery cables from the stating motor
b) Blocking the air intake and securing the fuel supply
c) A raining the hydraulic fluid from the governor sump
d) Blocking the flow of cooling air to the radiator
e) Both C and D
75.The dehydrator on a refrigeration plant is used to:

a) Add moisture to the system
b) Remove moisture from the system
c) Remove air from the system
d) Remove oil from the system
e) Both C and D
76. ------------ is the first to do when securing an AC generator.

a)Tripping the generator circuit breaker
b)Switching the voltage regulator to manual
c)Decreasing the field excitation to minumum
d)Reducing the load on the unit
e)Increasing the load on the unit
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77.Regardless of the geographical location of on oil spill, you should notify
the_____________
a) Local police department
b) Local fire department
c) Corps of Engineers
d) Coast Guard
e) The pilot
78._____________is the principal hazard to staff when a diesel nozzle tester is in use is
a) Electrical shock
b) Toxic fumes
c) Explosion
d) Blood poisoning
e) Loosing consciousness
79. A “pneumercator” measures:

a) Oil pressure
b) Air level
c) Liquid level
d) Air pressure
e) Air temperature
80.In a diesel engine closed cooling system, the flow of fresh water through the fresh water
and lube oil coolers is controlled by the:
a) Speed of the engine
b) Speed of the pump impeller
c) Automatic temperature regulator
d) Suction pressure regulator
e) Governor
81. The oil level in the compressor should be checked:

a) While the compressor is in operation
b) Just before starting the compressor
c) After a long period of operation
d) For both B and C
82.What type of gauge reads pressure and vacuum?

a) Duplex
b) Simplex
c) Both B and C
d) Compound
e) Bourdon tube
83.Minor freon leaks can be detected by the use of a device called:

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a) A freon visible leak detector
b) A freon audible leak detector
c) The blue oven flame detector
d) Halide torch
84.Most gauges in the fire room are:

a) Manometers
b) Thermocouples
c) Dual purpose
d) Thermometers
e) Bourdon tube –type
85.It is true that ships_____________

a) Are designated only for cargo transportation and service performing
b) Can be classified as merchant ships, naval ships and pleasure crafts
c) Are propelled by means of rudder
d) Have only holds for cargo loading
e) Mostly operate on gas turbine
86.What is not carried by a tanker?

a) Crude oil
b) Chemical substances
c) Asphalt
d) Frozen food
e) Wine
87._____________carry propane, LPG or LNG.

a) Bulk carriers
b) Heavy lift ships
c) Reefers
d) Gas carriers
e) Livestock carriers
88.Ore, sugar, fertilizer, coal and cement are carried by a_____________

a) Gas carrier
b) Reefer
c) Bulker
d) Tanker
e) Purse seiner
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89.What statement isn‟t true regarding service ships?
a) Cable layers lay and repair transoceanic cables
b) Dredgers deepen the canals, clear the muddy bottoms of waterways or ports
c) Tugboats tow ships and assist large vessels in manoeuvring
d) LASH ships are designed to carry refrigerated cargo
e) Icebreakers open lanes through icy waters
90.The vessels carry farm animals such as cow, sheep are_____________

a) Reefers
b) Livestock carriers
c) Trawlers
d) OBOs
e) Bulk carriers
91.Trawlers, whaling ships and purse seiners are in the category of_____________
a) Pleasure crafts
b) Fishing vessels
c) Passenger ships
d) Naval ships
e) Excursion boats
92.The main body of a ship is called;

a) Keel
b) Bottom
c) Deck
d) Hull
e) Beam
93.The system for altering the ships direction is called;

a) Propulsion
b) Steering
c) Thrust
d) Shafting
e) Displacement
94.A floating ship displaces water equal to its own weight. What word can be used
instead of the underlined word?
a) Flooding
b) Afloat
c) Rolling
d) Pitching
e) Mooring
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95.The measurement of enclosed volume of a ship is defined by;
a) Load displacement
b) Displacement
c) Deadweight
d) Net tonnage
e) Tonnage (grosstonnage)
96.How often should the emergency diesel be run under load?

a) Once a year
b) Once a month
c) Once a week
d) At survey time only
e) At drydock
97.If one fuel oil strainer of a duplex unit becomes clogged while your vessel is
steaming at sea, you should first:
a) Clean the dirty strainer as quickly as possible
b) Change the strainer over to the clean side
c) Stop the fuel oil service pump
d) Open the strainer bypass valve
e) Stop the engine
98.With the diesel running, white smoke starts coming out of the stack and the diesel
stops. What would be the cause?
a) Low lube oil pressure
b) High lube oil pressure
c) Super charger running too fast
d) Leaky injector
e) Fuel oil filters full of water
100.Which of the following is not one of the parts of D/G overhaul?

a) Valve rotator
b) Valve spindle
c) Intake valve
d) Valve seat
e) Starting valve
101.A steam turbine has curved blades.What word can be used as the opposite of the
underlined word?
a) Straight
b) Flat
c) Sharp
d) Smooth
e) Vertical
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102.The sequence of events in a cycle within 4 stroke diesel engine is:
1.The piston is forced down at BDC (Bottom Dead Center) exhaust valve opens
2.The piston is at the top of its stroke, TDC (Top Dead Center), inlet valve opens, fresh air
is drawn
3.Pressure is high in the gases
4.Fuel is injected as the piston reaches TDC, to start the combustion
5.Inlet valve opens, fresh air is drawn as the piston moves down
6.At the bottom of the stroke BDC inlet valve closes and the air in cylinder is compressed
as the piston rises
a) 2-5-6-4-3-1
b) 2-5-6-4-1-3
c) 2-6-5-4-3-1
d) 5-2-4-6-3-1
e) 5-2-6-4-1-3
103.Scavenging means_____________on an internal combustion engines.

a) The removal of exhaust gases by blowing in fresh air
b) The filling of the engine cylinder with a supply or change of fresh air
c) The formation of exhaust gases within the cylinder
d) The removal of exhaust gases
e) Any above
104.Pre- ignition can be caused by_____________in an operating diesel engine.

a) Excessively late fuel injection
b) Oil in the air charge
c) Water in the fuel
d) Injection continuing after the fuel charge is ignited
e) None above
105.What would cause a diesel to have black smoke?

a) Leaky injector
b) Too heavy oil
c) Water in the gas
d) Water in the oil
106-What type of gasket is used on a steam joint?

a) Asbestos
b) Rubber
c) Wire inserted rubber
d) Plastic
e) None of these apply
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107- The steam turbine can be connected to a reduction gear to produce motion. What
word can be used instead of the underlined word as a synonym?
a) Force
b) Movement
c) Velocity
d) Buoyancy
e) Thrust
108- On a diesel engine, a freshwater heat exchanger is used rather than a saltwater
one to:
a) Maintain fuel oil temperature
b) Maintain lube oil temperature
c) Cut down on rust and corrosion
d) Keep the engine block from freezing in cold weather
e) Maintain air temperature
109-In a steam turbine, the jet of steam is directed against the blades and
it_____________the rotor.
a) Fails
b) Reduces
c) Displaces
d) Acts
e) Turns
110-An internal combustion engine converts heat energy_____________mechanical

energy.
a) On
b) Up
c) İnto
d) From
e) Through
112-The upper section of a piston is called the:

a) Land
b) Skirt
c) Crown
d) Plate
e) Disk
113- What is supported by main bearings?

a) Crankcase
b) Camshaft
c) Crosshead
d) Crankshaft
e) Tailshaft
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114- The main stationary parts of an engine are_____________
a) Bedplate, engine frame, crankshaft, cylinder block, cylinders and liners
b) Bedplate, engine frame, crankcase, cylinder block, cylinders and liners
c) Bedplate, engine frame, crankcase, crosshead, cylinders and liners
d) Bedplate, engine frame, crankcase, pistons and liners
e) Bedplate, engine frame, crankcase, connecting rod, cylinders and liners
115-The cylinder cover is tightened against liner with studs. What word can be used
instead of the underlined word?
a) Removed
b) Replaced
c) Screwed
d) Slackened
e) Supported
116-Fuel valve, inlet and exhaust valves are_____________by cylinder head.

a) mounted
b) exposed
c) released
d) operated
e) housed
117-A metal formed by combining two or more metals is;

a) cast
b) forged
c) alloy
d) raw
e) moulded
118-The cooling water_____________through the jacket for cooling the cylinder.

a) distils
b) circulates
c) conveys
d) pours
e) boils
119-When an engine is installed, the bedplate is seated on the_____________

a) crankcase
b) entablature
c) foundation
d) main bearings
e) cylinder block
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120-On a four stroke engine, the power resulting from combustion is transmitted to
the crankshaft by means of_____________
a) crankcase
b) cylinder cover
c) crosshead
d) piston
e) bedplate
121-The main components of crankshaft assembly are webs, pins and journals. What
word can be used instead of the underlined word?
a) purposes
b) sides
c) parts
d) types
e) means
122-The motion of the piston in the cylinder is;

a) rotary
b) axial
c) bending
d) fluctuating
e) reciprocating
123-What has not a rotary motion?

a) crankshaft
b) propeller shaft
c) turbine rotor
d) piston
e) impeller
124-The burning of fuel and air mixture inside a cylinder of a diesel engine is called
as;
a) compression
b) combustion
c) supercharging
d) scavenging
e) condensation
125-The movement of piston from top dead centre to bottom dead centre or from
bottom to top in a cylinder is defined by;
a) cycle
b) combustion
c) stroke
d) scavenging
e) revolution
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126- Fuel is ignited in the cylinder of an operating diesel engine by:
a) The heat of compression within the cylinder
b) A spark plug in the pre-combustion chamber
c) An electrical discharge from the distributor
d) Heat from the fuel injection nozzle
e) With a simple spark plug
127-The intake valve is open and exhaust valve is closed. The air is drawn into
cylinder while the piston is moving downward‟ defines;
a) power stroke
b) compression stroke
c) intake stroke
d) exhaust stroke
e) combustion
128-The intake and exhaust valves are closed_____________the power stroke.

a) by
b) under
c) during
d) after
e) till
129-The power produced in the cylinder is called;

a) cycle
b) combustion
c) Brake Horse Power(BHP)
d) Indicated Horse Power(IHP)
e) Revolutions Per Minute (RPM)
130-On two stroke engines, the process of removing the burned gases out of the
combustion chamber by blowing in fresh air is called;
a) supercharging
b) turbo charging
c) scavenging
d) alignment
e) compressing
131-On two stroke engines, if the engine has exhaust valve(s), it is a_____________-
scavenged engine.
a) cross flow
b) non-flow
c) overflow
d) loop
e) uniflow
22
132-What types of lubricating oil systems are used on diesel engines?
a) Forced feed and gravity
b) Forced feed and splash
c) Both A and B
d) Gravity and wick
e) Wet sump and dry sump
133-What word has a positive meaning?

a) abrasion
b) corrosion
c) contaminate
d) overpressure
e) overhaul
134-What system is used to protect engine parts against wear and friction?
a) fuel oil system
b) lubricating system
c) cooling system
d) ballast system
e) domestic water system
135-The oil temperature is controlled by means of a_____________in the lubricating

oil system.
a) preheater
b) sump
c) cooler
d) thermostatic valve
e) strainer
136-The lubricating oil is pumped_____________the sump_____________the oil cooler

for cooling.
a) by / to
b) to / from
c) through / into
d) from / to
e) in / by
137-Before starting an auxiliary diesel engine, you should:

a) Change fuel oil strainers
b) Clean the air filter
c) Check the crankcase oil level
d) Vent the cooling system
e) Clean flywheel
23
138- Having an unstarting compressor must make you think the possibiliy
of_____________
a) No charge of liquid in the system
b) Closed solenoid valves
c) A and B
d) None above
e) Having sufficient amount of air
139-A propeller turning clockwise when viewed from aft is considered rihgt handed
and most single screw ships have_____________propellers. A twin screw ship usually
has a_____________________ propeller and a_________________propeller.
a) Right handed/right handed starboard/left handed port
b) Right handed/right handed port/left handed starboard
c) Left handed/right handed starboard/left handed port
d) Left handed/right handed port/left handed starboard
e) Right handed/left handed starboard/right handed port
140-The suction control switch on the compressor is a_____________

a) Thermal element
b) Thermostat
c) Pressure element
d) None above
e) All of above
141-_____________leads in a noisy compressor

a) Too much oil in circulation
b) Worn out parts i.e. pistons / pins etc
c) Vibration
d) Inadequate lubrication
e) Any above
142- Air receivers are used to_____________the compressed air.

a) clean
b) compress
c) expand
d) store
e) produce
143-Which of the following indicates pump‟s function instead of its structure?

a) bilge pump
b) centrifugal pump
c) positive displacement pump
d) gear pump
e) reciprocating pump
24
144- The storing place for perishable food provisions on board is ;
a) galley
b) mess
c) cold room
d) duct
e) locker
145-If a bilge pump failed to build up discharge pressure, you should check for:
a) Excessive water in the bilges
b) A clogged suction strainer
c) Oil in the bilges
d) A closed skin valve
146-The pump type using a piston or plunger to remove the fluid;

a) rotary vane pump
b) gear pump
c) reciprocating positive displacement pump
d) screw pump
e) centrifugal pump
147-An instrument to regulate and stop the flow of liquid in a piping system is:
a) pump
b) strainer
c) viscosity regulator
d) valve
e) duplex filter
148-The excess pressure in the pipe system is discharged by a;

a) throttling valve
b) relief valve
c) non-return valve
d) stop valve
e) butterfly valve
149-Fire tube boilers are designed to operate within the conditions of:
a) High pressure, temperature
b) Low pressure, temperature
c) High capacity and quick steam raising process
d) Low capacity but quick steam raising process
e) High capacity but they are heavy
25
150-To produce steam on board a ship,_____________are mostly used.
a) steam turbines
b) purifiers
c) boilers
d) clarifiers
e) evaporators
152-The purpose of superheater is;

a) reducing the temperature of steam above the saturation point.
b) using exhaust gases to heat the steam and improve the efficiency of boiler
c) maintaining the water level in the system
d) accelerating the rate of combustion
e) removing moisture from steam by increasing its temperature above the saturation point
153-To remove the impurities and water droplets from oil,_____________are used on
board a ship.
a) purifiers
b) clarifiers
c) centrifuges
d) separators
e) all
154-The purpose of an evaporator is to_____________

a) Transmit the latent heat of fusion
b) Transmit the latent heat of evaporation
c) Absorb the latent heat of evaporation
d) Absorb the latent heat of fusion
e) Any above
155- The heat which is used to change a liquid to a gas or vapor is called latent heat
of__________
a) Absorption
b) Fusion
c) Liquid
d) Evaporization
e) Fission
156-Emulsification of oil will occur when mixed with:

a) Air
b) Water
c) Black oil
d) Ice cream
e) Oxygen
26
157-................. is a process, in which the temperature of a space on whatever takes
place in is reduced below that of their surroundings ?
a) Reffigeration
b) Air condition
c) Ventilation
d) Heating
e) Freezing
158- By definition a separator: I. removes solids from the lube oil; II. removes water
from the lube oil.
a) I
b) II
c) I and II
d) Neither I nor II
e) Any of above
159-An overheated bearing in the main propulsion unit is indicated by:

a) Bubbles in the sight glass
b) Sludge in the strainers
c) A high oil level in the sump
d) Low temperature of the lube oil leaving the bearing
e) High temperature of the lube oil leaving the bearing
160-A ball bearing will overheated if:

a) Completely full of grease
b) Half full of grease
c) In use for a long time
d) Operated at high speed
e) Operated at medium speed
161-Filters are installed ahead of air line lubricators for the primary purpose of
removing:
a) Heat of compression
b) Air supply pressure pulses
c) Moisture in the air supply
d) Turbulance in the air supply
e) Water in the air supply
162-While making your rounds, you notice the main lube oil temperature is higher
than normal. To remedy this situation, you should:
a) Speed up the main lube oil pump
b) Open the lube oil cooler seawater inlet valve wider
c) Throttle in on the lube oil cooler seawater discharge valve
d) Close the lube oil cooler seawater discharge valve wider
e) Open the lube oil cooler seawater discharge valve wider
27
163- .‘Piston moves upward to almost top of the cylinder ,both intake exhaust valves
are closed.The air compressed above the piston’’describes the ……………..stroke.
a) compression
b) power
c) intake
d) exhaust
e) ignition
164- The process of supplying the intake of diesel engine with air a pressure greater
than atmospheric is called:
a) Engine displacement
b) Scavenging
c) Air injection
d) Supercharging
e) Intercooling
165-The liner which has no direct contact with the cooling water is what kind of a
liner?
a) Wet
b) Dry
c) Integral
d) None of the above
e) Cooled with lubrication oil
166-Before ballasting by gravity_____________

a) Pump in ballast for about 10 minutes to wash out bottom lines
b) Start pump before opening sea valves
c) Make sure all proper valves are open
d) All of above
e) A and B
167- How are line shaft bearings usually lubricated?

a) A gravity-feed
b) Pressure-feed
c) Oil lubricating disks
d) Oil lubricating rings
e) Oil injectors
28
168-Sprinklers shall be placed in an overhead position to maintain an average
application rate of not less than 5 l/m²/min over the area covered by the sprinklers.
a) run
b) keep
c) place
d) repair
e) change
169-The pipes and hydrants shall be so placed that the fire hoses may be easily
coupled to them. Their arrangement shall be such as to avoid possibility of freezing. A
valve shall be fitted to serve each fire hose
so that any fire hose may be removed while the fire pumps are at work. Fire hoses
shall be non-perishable material and be sufficient in length to project a jet of water to
any of spaces. Each hose shall be provided with a nozzle and the couplings. In
passenger ships there shall be one fire hose for each of the hydrants and these hoses
shall be used only for fire extinguishing. In cargo ships of 1000 GT and upwards the
number of fire hoses shall be one for each 30 m length of the ship and one spare but in
no case less than five at all. This number doesn‟t include any hoses required by any
engine or boiler room. Standard nozzle sizes shall be 12 mm, 16 mm and 19 mm. All
nozzles shall be dual-purpose type (spray type) incorporating a shut off.
According to the passage, nozzles shall be_____________
a) either spray or jet type
b) both spray and jet type
c) neither spray nor jet type
d) only jet type
e) only spray type
29
170- Any automatic sprinkler, fire detection and fire alarm system shall be capable of
immediate operation
at all times and no action by the crew shall be necessary to set it in operation. Each
section of sprinklers
shall include means for giving a visual and audible alarm automatically whenever any
sprinkler comes into operation. Sprinklers shall be grouped into separate sections,
each of which shall contain not more than 200 sprinklers. Each section shall be
capable of being isolated by one stop valve only. A gauge indicating the pressure in the
system shall be provided at each section stop valve and a central station. The
sprinklers shall be resistant to corrosion by marine atmosphere. In accommodation
and service spaces the sprinklers shall come into operation within the temperature
range from 68°C to 79°C. A list or plan shall be displayed at each unit and suitable
instructions for testing and maintenance shall be available. Sprinklers shall be placed
in an overhead position to maintain an average application rate of not less than 5
l/m²/min over the area covered by the sprinklers.
According to the passage, it isn‟t true that;

a) The sprinklers can be affected by marine atmosphere.
b) They will be in an overhead position to maintain the average application.
c) The pressure in the system is displayed by a pressure gauge
d) Sprinkler system is used either fixed or mobile on board.
e) The system shall be divided into sections.
171-What associate isn‟t true?

a) pumps-sanitary pump
b) oil treatment-Alcap
c) refrigeration-cold room
d) fuel oil system-sump
e) main propulsion unit-gas turbine
172- _____________of the oil separators use the centrifugal force.

a) none
b) any
c) neither
d) a little
e) most
173-Oily water separators are used to separate oil from bilge water___the bilge water
is pumped____
a) after / overboard
b) before / overboard
c) before / inboard
d) after / out
e) when / aboard
30
174-Under normal operational conditrons, the rudder is hydraullically locked
unless_____________
a) The manual trick wheel is engaged for steering
b) The pupm is off stroke
c) A normal rudder order is given by the control system
d) An electric power failure occurs at the steering gear
e) A and B
175-In the simple mechanical governor, the:

a) Flyweight centrifugal force is balanced by spring pressure
b) Centrifugal force rotates the ball head
c) Flyweight centrifugal force is balanced by hydraulic pres sure
d) Speeder spring actuates the fuel control rod
e) Hydraulic force rotates the ball head
176-On most diesel engines, the governor controls the speed by:
a) Controlling the amount of fuel injected into the cylinders
b) Varying the speed of the turbocharger
c) Adjusting the compression ratio
d) Changing the timing of the fuel injection camshaft
e) Changing the timing of the exhaust valves
177-_________ships are fitted with bow thrusters to

improve___________manoeuvring capability.
a) any / its
b) some / them
c) some / their
d) all / they
e) all / its
178-.What is not included in the category of deck machinery?

a) windlass
b) hatch cover
c) bow thrusters
d) steam generator
e) lifeboat engine
179- What would cause white smoke after you just started the diesel ?
a) Too weak battery power
b) Water in the fuel
c) Water in the gas
d) Water in the oil
31
180-What word is not related to cargo handling equipment?
a) filler
b) derrick
c) hoisting
d) jib
e) crane
181-One horsepower equals_____________

a) 1000 watts
b) 746 watts
c) 100 watts
d) 940 watts
e) 786 watts
182-Emergency generators are placed --------------------

a) Near the machinery space
b) Above the bulkhead or freeboard deck whichever the higher
c) Midships near the engine room casing
d) Above the deep load line
e) None above
183-Static electricity is most often produced by_____________

a) Pressure
b) Heat
c) Magnetism
d) Friction
e) Motion
184-When vacuum is lost on a turbo generator the trip is actuated by_____________

a) Sentinel valve
b) Back pressure
c) Slugs of water
d) Overspeed trip
e) A and B
185-Emergency generators can be stopped via -----------------

a) Ovelvoltage trip
b) Overspeed trip
c) Manual trip
d) Undervoltage
e) Any above
32
186-Any electric motor can be constructed to be_____________proof.
a) Short
b) Ground
c) Explosion
d) Overload
e) A and B
187-Which of the following instruments is not included in the electrical equipment?

a) alternator
b) incinerator
c) fuse
d) switchboard
e) circuit breaker
188-The purpose of transformers is to_____________the voltage.

a) increase
b) raise
c) complete
d) reduce
e) insulate
189-Supposing a fire caused by short electric circuit within the equipments is

categorized as a_____________fire and will be extinguished vıa_____________
a) Class A/foam
b) Class C/chemical powder
c) Class C/CO₂
d) Class B/foam
e) Class A/chemical powder
190-In the incident of oil fire_____________

a) Get water on deck
b) Open steam or CO₂ smothering system to cargo holds
c) Close off all ventilation, blowers, doors etc.
d) Open CO₂ smothering system to cargo holds
e) All above
191-In accordance with the international requirements, the bilge purifier will seperate
oily water within the density of_____________
a) < 15 particular per million
b) < 15 particular post million
c) < 15 particular per meter
d) ≤ 15 particular per meter
e) < 15 particular per billion
33
192-If the quantity of oil and particles in separated oily water is_____________15
ppm, it can be drained overboard.
a) below
b) over
c) at
d) above
e) up
193-It is prohibited by law that the discharge of untreated sewage in restricted waters.
a) insufficient
b) raw
c) refined
d) separated
e) contaminated
194-Which one is not treated on board?

a) sewage
b) feed water
c) fresh water
d) lube oil
e) ballast water
195- When the separated oil is burnt by an.............., the application is recorded in Oil
Record Book.
a) oily water separator
b) ejector
c) incinerator
d) chlorinator
e) aeration chamber
196-_____________is used as a fire extinguisher in case of fires resulted from electrical

equipment.
a) Soda acid
b) CO₂
c) Sand
d) Foam
e) C and D
197-Which of the following is carried on board in compliance with MARPOL?

a) Minimum Safe Manning Certificate
b) The Certificate of Registry
c) An International Sewage Pollution Prevention Certificate
d) Search and Rescue Cooperation Plan
e) Certificates for Master, Officers or Ratings
34
198-Garbage Record Book is carried in compliance with the regulations
of_____________
a) SOLAS Convention
b) FAL Convention
c) STCW Code
d) Tonnage Convention
e) MARPOL Convention
199-The removal of contaminating impurities from lubricating oil will_____________

a) Increase engine wear
b) Decrease engine wear
c) Increase possible breakdowns
d) Decrease possible breakdowns
e) B and D
200-The lubricant is expected to have the qualities of_____________

a) Preventing metal-to metal contact
b) Causing metal to metal contact
c) Decrease friction
d) Decrease friction wear
e) All expect B
201-Cut out system on the aux boiler operates_____________

a) Low level alarm
b) Low low level alarm
c) High level alarm
d) High pressure alarm
e) Low pressure alarm
202-If one cylinder was getting more fuel than others the effect will be_____________
a) That cylinder’s being overloaded
b) The exhaust valve’s being overheated
c) Average compression
d) Incomplete combustion
e) Complete combustion
203-_____________is the cause of burned exhaust valves

a) Overloaded cylinder
b) Poor combustion
c) Distortion and faulty reseating maintenance
d) Any above
e) A and B
35
204-When a cargo hose joint or coupling starts to leak badly the attempt you should
do is to _________
a) Reduce pumping pressure and wrag leak securely
b) Shut down transfer and make repairs
c) Soak spill with sawdust and reduce pumping pressure
d) Wash deck immediately and close tank tops
e) Carry on transfer
205-A propulsion diesel engine is normally shut down by_____________

a) Shutting off the air supply
b) Overspeeding the engine
c) Securing the fuel supply
d) Securing the ignition system
e) All above
206-Water in the lube oil system may be detected by: I. sounding lube oil tanks with
water sensitive paste; II. observing the purifier discharge.
a) I
b) II
c) I and II
d) Neither I nor II
e) None of above
207-Sediment collects in a tubular purifier:

a) On top cover
b) In drain line
c) On sides of bowl
d) On the discs
e) None of above
208- -------------should be regarded as a special attention after installing a new

hydraulic pump.
a)The relief filters should be readjusted
b)The filters and strainers should be checked frequently
c)System pressures should be readjusted
d)The fluid should be drained and renewed
e)All above
209-“Water hammer” is caused by:

a) Hitting water pipe with hammer
b) Too much water in pipe line system
c) Water in steam lines
d) Steam in water lines
e) Few amount of water in pipe line system
36
210- What kind of bolts would you use on a saltwater line?
a) Cold rolled
b) Brass
c) Cast iron
d) Plastic
e) All of the above
211-The valve which is always partially open when the evaporator is in operation is
the:
a) Vapor valve
b) Continuous blowdown valve
c) Bottom blowdown valve
d) Surface blowdown valve
e) Fresh water valve
212-Blue smoke coming from the diesel exhaust would indicate:

a) Excessive fuel consumption/unburned fuel
b) Burning of lube oil due to possible blow-by
c) Lean fuel/air mixture, too much air
d) Insufficient amount of fuel consumption
213- Trunk type diesel engine pistons are most effectively cooled when heat is :
a) Radiated through the engine block
b) Mixed with lubrication oil
c) Conducted through the piston crown
d) Transferred to escaping exhaust gases
e) Transferred to water cooled cylinder walls
214-When distilling salt water the cooling-water discharge from the distiller is fed
back to the evaporator as feedwater:
a) To cut down on the amount of cooling water needed
b) To prevent an excess amount of cooling water from being discharged to the bilges
c) To supply hot water to the evaporator for more economical operation
d) To supply sufficient amount of sea water
215-The rotating part of a micrometer is the:

a) Anvil
b) Barrel
c) Frame
d) Thimble
e) Cover
37
216- Studs and nuts intended for use in main steam line flanges and fittings are
marked with an “H”or a “T” to show they are:
a) Heat resistant
b) Hard finished
c) Half threaded
d) Corrosion resistant
e) Fire proof
217-An advantage of aluminum pistons compared to cast iron pistons is:

a) Greater high temperature strength
b) Greater weight per cubic meter
c) Increased resistance to wear
d) Low temperature strength
e) Better heat conductivity
218- The air supplied to the cylinders by a turbocharger is often reduced in volume by
a/an:
a) Air compressor
b) Diffuser
c) Filter
d) Venturi
e) Aftercooler
219- It shall be the responsibility of the_____________to prepare the boilers for

inspection.
a) Chief Engineer
b) 2nd Engineer
c) Boatswain
d) 2nd officer
e) Any above organization
220-Insufficient refrigerant in a refrigeration plant on board a ship may result in:

a) High discharge pressure
b) Frosting of the crankcase
c) High temperature of the overboard water
d) Low suction pressure
e) Low temperature of the sea water
221-A solenoid valve serves to control the :

a) Pressure in the evaporator coils
b) Amount of R-22 or R-134a entering the evaporator
c) Flow of R-22 or R-134a toward the expansion valve
d) Amount of circulating water to the cooling coils.
e) Pressure in the condenser coils
38
222-Which valve is normally closed when charging an R-22 or R-134a refrigeration
system through the high side?
a) The thermal expansion valve
b) The dehydrator inlet valve
c) The suction line valve
d) Both the thermal expansion valve and dehydrator inlet valve
e) The liquid line king valve
223-_____________should be considered as a hazard on the propeller and a through

examination and repair will be carried out when the vessel is in dry dock.
a) Bent blades
b) Signs of cracks on the blade edge
c) Deep pits and holes
d) Edge cracks
e) All above
224-Cavitation, the forming and bursting of vapor filled cavities or bubbles will result
in___________
a) A loss of thrust
b) Erosion of the blade surface
c) Vibrations in the afterbody of the ship
d) Noise
e) All above
225- The thermostatic expansion valve of R-22 or R-134a refrigeration system controls
the :
a) Back pressure in the evaporator coils
b) Temperature in the refrigerated space
c) Superheat in the refrigerant leaving the evaporator
d) Refrigerant pressure in high side
e) Temperature in the condenser
226- What harmful consequence can result from sludge in the lube oil system of a
trunk piston diesel engine?
a) Clogged oil pump suction screens
b) Increased oil temperature
c) Stuck piston rings
d) Any of the above
39
227-When operating at high or low speed in the use of nozzles in a turbine, attention
and precaution must be taken that ............................
a) The nozzles in use should be wide open
b) Operation with a few nozzles as it’s economical
c) The nozzles not in use must be tightly closed
d) All above
e) Only A and B
228- Bunkering and fuel handling is the duty of the ;

a) chief engineer
b) second engineer
c) third engineer
d) fourth engineer
e) engineering cadet
229-All details of fuel bunkering, ballast handling, tank cleaning or slop disposal must
be entered in the_____________
a) Rough log
b) Engine room log
c) Oil record book
d) Smooth log
e) A and B
230- When the oil in the seperator is decreasing, which place cannot be leaking?
a) Lower bearing casing
b) Drum shaft
c) Wormgear shaft bearing hosing
d) Middle ball bearing casing
e) The o-ring at shock water entrance to seperator into shockwater
231- Aşağidaki Türkçe iş emrinin doğru olanı işaretleyiniz.

“ 4 piston kol yatağının ,srasts yatağının , palamar yatağının ölçülerini alınız , ölçüleri
uymayan yatakları yenisi ile degiştiriniz.”
a) Measure the buffle of aft crank shaft and renew the compressor and pistons for srasts
that cannot be measured
b) Measure in and out lines of the 4 crank shafts and the crank pin , remove the measured
bearings
c) Measure 4 crank pin bearing , the srasts bearing and the main bearing , renew the
bearings that are out of measurement
d) Renew all the bearings and measure 4 of them , then renew the crank pin bearings
40
232-Performance of a turbocharged engine can be improved by:
a) Decreasing valve over lap
b) Preheating
c) Aftercooling intake air
d) Preheating light fuels
e) Heating intake air
233-An electric heater built into the cylinder water jacket would be used to:
a) Raise lube oil viscosity for easier starting in cold weather
b) Increase air inlet temperature
c) Increase compression ratio
d) Increase jacketwater temperature for easier starting in cold weather
e) Heating compressed air
234-When maneuvering, you discover heavy smoke coming from the turbocharger
casing. You should:
a) Check the air filter for dirt
b) Check for an exhaust leak
c) Check the cooling water temperature
d) Notify the bridge and ask to shut the engine down
e) Check fuel oil consumption
235- A device which will function to bring an engine to a full stop in order to protect it
from damage due to excessively high speed is known as a/an:
a) Torque limiter
b) Overspeed trip
c) Overspeed governor
d) Load limit governor
e) Any of above
236- Below you will find an oral report in Turkish made by the chief engineer from the
engine room to the captain/bridge, immediately after an engine trouble. “Kaptan,
başmühendis konuşuyor; Sancak ana makinede duman var makineyi kısa bir süre
durdurmalıyız. İskele makineyi ve dümeni kullanarak, bir saat kadar düşük hızla
(süratle) gitmeyi öneriyorum. Choose the correct English version of this oral report:
a) Captain, this is the Engine room watch officer speaking, there is smoke in port main
engine. We must stop the engine for a long period. I propose to go with low speed for about
a day, using the starboard engine and the rudder
b) Captain, this is chief engineer speaking; the starboard engine is broken and there is
smoke in the wheel house. We must stop the engine for one day. I propose to go with high
speed for about an hour, using both engines and the rudder
c) Captain, this is chief engineer speaking, there is smoke in the starboard main engine. We
must stop the engine for a short period. I propose to go with low speed, for about on hour,
using the port main engine and the rudder
41
d) Captain this is chief engineer speaking; the starboard main engine shaft is burning, there
is a lot of smoke. We must stop the ship and ask for help. I propose to go with low speed,
using starboard engine and the rudder
e) Captain, this is chief engineer speaking, there is smoke in the engine room, coming from
the bridge. You must stop the vessel for a short time. I propose to go with low speed for
about two hours, using the starboard main engine and the rudder.
237-Considering the fuel, ignition quality is determined by_____________

a) Cetane number
b) Diesel index
c) Calculated cetane index
d) Flash point
e) All except D
238- Which of the following actions should you take to correct a low condensing
pressure in a refrigeration system?
a) Purge the condenser
b) Remove refrigerant
c) Adjust the thermostatic expansion valve
d) Increase the compressor speed
e) Add refrigerant
239- During the inspection of the machinery spaces on board for oil and oily mixtures,
the port state control officer (PSCO) may determine and verify:
a) Whether the responsible officer is familiar with the handling of the sludge and bilge
water,
b) If the allege of the sludge tank is sufficient for the expected generated sludge during the
next intended voyage.
c) Whether the oily bilge water is retained on board for subsequent discharge to a reception
facility, in accordance with Annex I of MARPOL 73/78
d) A+B+C
e) A+B
42
240-You had engine trouble in the engine room, you have reported it orally to the
captain/bridge. Now you
are writing it in the engine room log book. Below, you will find the paragraph to be
written in the log book. This paragraph is in Turkish, but you will have to write the
log book in English.
“07 Ocak 2003 saat 11.05 GMT‟de sancak ana makinada yoğun duman görüldü,
sebebi bilinmiyor. Kaptana rapor edildi. Sancak makinanın durdurulması; bir saat
süreyle, iskele ana makinayı ve dümeni kullanarak düşük hızla gidilmesi önerildi.”
Choose the correct English version of the report above, to be written in the engine
room log book.
a) 07 January 2003, 12.05 GMT At 12.05 GMT, heavy smoke detected on port main engine,
cause unknown. Reported to the captain, proposed to stop the port engine and go with low
speed for and hour, using the port engine and the rudder
b) 07 January 2003, 12.05 GMT At 11.01, heavy smoke detected on starboard main engine,
cause known and obvious. Reported to the captain, proposed to stop engines and to go with
high speed for a day, using the starboard engine and the rudder
c) 07 January 2003, 11.05 GMT At 11.05 a little smoke detected on port main engine, cause
is not told to the captain. Proposed to go with both engines full ahead, using the rudder
d) 07 January 2003, 11.05 GMT At 11.01, heavy smoke detected on starboard main engine,
cause unknown. Reported to the captain, proposed to stop the starboard main engine and go
with low speed for an hour, using the port main engine and the rudder
e) 07January 2003, 11.05 GMT At 11.05 yesterday heavy fire detected on starboard main
engine, cause unknown. Reported to the captain, proposed to stop the port main engine and
go with low speed for an hour, using the port engine and the rudder
241- Which of the below can be generated on board?

I- fuel oil
II- steam
III-electrical energy
IV-distilled water
a) I-II-III
b) I-II-IV
c) II-III-IV
d) III
e) I-III
242- …………..leads excessive lost motion in the valve mechanism of a dublex pump.
a) The pump to short stroke continously
b) The pistons to stop in mid stroke
c) The pump to operate sluggishly
d) The cushioning valves to wear
e) A and B
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243-“When ordering spare parts on board a vessel, you will have to fill in a format.
Below, will find a heading from that format in Turkish. Choose the correct English
version of that heading: “ Makine veya cihazın tanımı
a) Name of the vessel and description
b) Location of the engine
c) Description of the engine or unit/equipment
d) Model of the engine and the name
e) Machinery type and date
version of that heading: “Geminin veya servisin adı”
a) Serial number of the vessel and its name
b) Name of the vessel or service
c) Description of the vessel and its name
d) Model and service name of the vessel
e) Characteristic services and names of the ship
Below, will find a
heading from that format in Turkish. Choose the correct English version of that heading:
“Makine ; katalog veya bakım talimatının seri no ve tarihi “
a) Engine; catalogue or maintenance manual serial no and date
b) Generator; catalogue manual no and date
c) Machinery; operation Instructions manual and date
d) Engine and vessel’s building date and serial no
e) Catalogue; Instruction manual and number of copies with date
Below, will find a
heading from that format in Turkish. Choose the correct English version of that heading:
“Yedek parça listesi sembolü ve tarihi”
a) Main engine part signs and dates
b) Spare part list symbol and date
c) Part spare manual symbol and number of dates
d) Date of the spare part list without symbols
e) Number of the spare part catalogue and date of the serial numbers
247-“Makinenin yapımcısı (adı), modeli, tipi, yapıldığı yıl”

a) Model of the vessel, manufacturer, typing date and building
b) Manufacturer of the generator, model, when built
c) Manufacturer of the engine (name), model, type and building date
d) Maker of the vessel, model, type and building date
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248-Aşağıdaki Türkçe iş emrinin doğru İngilizce karşılığını işaretleyiniz.
“Kompresörlerin üzerindeki deniz suyu tulumbası verimli çalışmıyor. Her iki kompresör
için harici pompa yapınız.”
a) Control all the tanks and make two external pumps for all the compressors
b) Renew the compressors and make an external pump for some of them
c) The compressors do not work effectively. Make external pumps for the main engine
d) The seawater pump above the compressors does not work effectively. Make an external
pump for both compressors
249-.“When ordering spare parts on board a vessel, you will have to fill in a format.
version of that heading:
“Makinenin bulunduğu yer ve görevi/fonksiyonu”
a) Machinery deck and function
b) Generator’s place and its job
c) Vessel’s location and its function
d) Location of the engine and its function
e) Engine parts location in the vessel
250- Which statement is not true concerning centrifuges?

a) Centrifuges are used for oil separation
b) A centrifuge contains a bowl and conical discs.
c) Centrifuges make use of the centrifugal force
d) Centrifuges are hydrolic-driven devices.
e) Centrifuges are used to remove coorse particals and waters.
251-The requirement for portable fire equipment is ----------------------------

a) Annual check
b) Keeping in easily accessible places
c) Hose connections and keeping hoses in good condition
d) All above
e) Before the end of consuming period
252- The second engineer is responsible for ;

a) the maintenance of main engine
b) the safety of engine room
c) the maintenance of deck machinery
d) haring the duties of engine room personel
e) all
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253- What statement is not true concerning a chief engineer ?
a) chief engineer is directly responsible to the chief officer
b) chief engineer is responsible for the efficient operation of all machinery
c) chief engineer supervises any repair
d) chief engineer approves the ordering of any spares and equipment
e) chief engineer does not normally keep watch
254-As freon leaves the expansion valve …………………………..

a) Pressure increases – volume increases
b) Pressure decreases – volume increases
c) Pressure decreases - volume decreases
d) Pressure increases – volume decreases
e) Pressure increases – no change in the volume
255-.____________is the control of temperature and humidity in a space together with

the circulation, filtering and refreshing of the air.
a) Refrigeration
b) Air conditioning
c) Ventilation
d) Cooling
e) Circulating
256- A cracked cylinder head on a diesel engine could be indicated by:

a) Excessive lube oil consumption
b) Water draining from the fuel leakoff valves
c) Excessive fuel oil consumption
d) Excessive cooling water consumption
e) Combustion gases venting at the expansion tank
257- A spring bearing on the line shaft is lubricated by :

a) The lube oil gravity tank
b) Water leak off from the stern tube
c) An oil ring and scraper
d) The main lube oil pump
e) Any above
258-____________the fire pumps are at work. What word can be used instead of
underlined part?
a) inoperable
b) operable
c) in operation
d) arranged
e) out of order
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259- Who is employed only on tankers?
a) donkeyman
b) oiler
c) wiper
d) pump man
e) fitter
260- The heat which is used to change a liquid to gas or vapor is called latent heat of
…….
A) Absorption
B) Fusion
C) Liquid
D) Evaparation
E) Fission
261-Electrohydraulic steering units are protected from pounding forces (rudder

shock) by:
a) Buffer springs
b) Follow up mechanism
c) Relief valves
d) Relieving gear
e) Steering pumps
262- “The control equipment conveys the signal of desired rudder angle from bridge”
What word can be replace the underlined word?
a) Reflect
b) Consist
c) Transmit
d) Actuate
e) Receive
263-“The quantity of oil in separated water is controlled by a control unit. ”What

sentence below has the same meaning?
a) Control unit controls the oil quantity and separate it.
b) The quantity of oil is separated and controlled by control unit
c) The oil quantity in water is separated by control unit
d) Control unit controls the oil quantity in separated water.
e) Separated water in oil is controlled by control unit.
264- pH Value is achieved by adding:

a) Hydrazine
b) Coagulant
c) Sulphure
d) Chloride
e) Magnesium
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265- Who is the foreman of the engine room ratings?
a)donkeyman / usta başı
b)wiper
c)oiler
d)pump man
e)cadet
266- The term……………….indicates the piston motion in the cylinder

a) cycle
b) squence
c) combustion
d) stroke
e) ignition
267- What statement is not true regarding watchkeeping system ?

a) Watchkeeping in the engine room can be unattended
b) When unattended ,a duty engineer will be responsible for supervisiom
c) The engineer of watch is the Chief Engineer’s represensative
d) The system is usually an 8-hours period of working with 8 hours rest
e) The parameters are recorded in logbook during the watch
268- Which one is not identical with the characteristics of the construction of a-2-
stroke diesel engines?
a) Instead of valve holes, ports are installed
b) A cycle is completed in 2 strokes of the piston
c) Produce high power in compare with 4 stroke engines
d) The maintenance is simple
e) A cycle is completed in 2 revolution of the crackcase
269- What statement is not true regarding gas turbines

a) Gas turbine operates on the otto cycle
b) Gas turbine has low manoeuvring capability
c) Gas turbine are used on super tankers,naval ships or aircraft
d) Gas turbine is not attractive for a ship ownwe because of high fuel cost
e) Gas turbine is an internal combustion engine.
270- The squence of events that take place in the cylinder of an engine is indicated by
the term
a) cycle
b) stroke
c) power
d) compression
e) combustion
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271-What factor is not primarily taken into account by a ship owner when choosing an
engine?
a) Cost
b) Propulsive efficiency
c) Size and weight
d) Maintenance work load
e) Installation time
272- In a gas turbine,the pressure of air is changed__________.

a) at the inlet
b) in the combustion chamber
c) throgh the compressor
d) during the combustion
e) through the inlet of turbine
273-What statement is not true regarding power stroke ?

a)The air pressure is very high
b)The compressed air tempature is below the ignetion point of the fuel
c)The heated air ignites the fuel
d)The intake and exhaust valves are closed
e)Power stroke comes after compression stroke
274 ---------------------protects the pump shafts from erosion, corrosion and wear
a)Wearing rings
b)Renewable sleeves
c)A hardened metal coating
d)Internally flooded lantern rings
e)Lantern rings
275- The function of the fuel injection system is to ---------------------

a) Supply the engine with the fuel.
b) Enable the engine to produce power with the appropriate amount of fuel
c) Provide the right amount of fuel at the right moment in a suitable condition for the
combustion process
d) Feed the engine with the appropriate amount of fuel
e) A and B
276 Marine electrical equipment are ____________.

a) generators
b) motors
c) batteries
d) switchboards
e) all
49
277- What statement is not true regarding air recievers?
a) The pressure of air is 20 – 30 bar.
b) The reciever must store enough air for twelve engine starts.
c) The pressure inside is controlled by a pressure gauge.
d) The air recievers are self-cleaning devices.
e) Drain valves are fitted to drain impurities.
278- Ammonia is extremely toxic.What word can replace the underlined word?
a) harmless
b) poisonous
c) perishable
d) raw
e) corrosive
279- Which of the following types of valves is used in the bilge manifold ?
a) Swing check
b) Nonreturn
c) Angle
d) Globe
e) Butterfly
280-What is the flexible couplin used for ?

a) Small amount of misaligment
b) Take up for vibration in the shaft
c) To allow for expansion
d) Connects between the bull gear and the tail shaft
e) To allow for streching
281- For the stand – by generator engine ; the PORT STATE CONTROL OFFICAER
(PSCO) my verify whether the responsible ship’ personel are familiar with :
a) Black out procedures
b) Changing the generator with a new one , selling the old one in the market
c) Load – sharing system
d) A+C
e) A+B
282- To prolong the storage life of food stuff by lowering temperature is __________.
a) air conditioning
b) evaporation
c) refrigeration
d) distillation
e) condensation
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283-Emergency generators can be stoped via ................ ?
a) Overvoltage trip
b) Overspeed trip
c) Manual trip
d) Under voltage
e) Any above
284- “ 3 adet foam (köpük) tankına deniz suyu karışmaktadır. İçindeki boru
devresine ve kıç ballast tankı perdesine çekiç kontrolu yapınız. Perde saçını
değiştiriniz. “İş emrinin doğru olanı işaretleyiniz
a) Sea water mixes to 3 freswater tanks Make hammer control on the main engine and on
the forward ballast tank . Change the screen collector
b) Seawater mixes to 3 foam tanks. Make hammer control on the piping system inside and
to the baffle of aft ballast tank. Change the buffle plate
c) Fresh water mixes to seawater in 3 foam tanks. Control the tanks by hammer and
change the carnk plate of the forward ballast tank
d) Fuel mixes to 3 foam tanks. Make hammer control on the boiler pipes and the buffle of
the forward ballast tank. Change the tank buffles
285- For the fire pumps on board , the Port State Control Officer (PSCO) may verify
whether the responsible ship’s personel are familiar with :
a) Starting and operating for all pumps ashore in any port or harbour
b) Number and location of fire pumps installed on board the ship (including the emergency
fire pump )
c) Starting procedures for all pumps on board
d) Appropriate valves to operate on board
e) B+C+D
286- .“The dissolved gases adhere to the heating surfaces”

What word can be exactly used instead of underlined word?
a) Corrode
b) Stick
c) Contaminate
d) Crack
e) Suspend
287- Non-condensable gases are removed from the condenser by:

a) Air heater
b) Air ejector
c) Desuperheater
d) Attemperator
e) Deaerator
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288-What statement is not true regarding the function of steam turbine?
a) Steam turbine extracts mechanical work from the energy stored in steam
b) Steam turbine generates electrical energy
c) Sometimes steam turbine is connected to a reduction gear
d) Steam turbine is used as cargo pump drive source
e) Steam turbine produces steam for steam engine
289- “Gas will expand when heat is applied”

What statement below has the same meaning with this law of phsycs?
a) Gas expands unless heat is applied
b) When gas expand, its temperature decreases
c) Whenever gas is heated, it expands / ısıtıldığında genişler
d) Gas expands, otherwise heat is applied
e) If we expand the gas, it will heat
290-“When a gas is compressed, the temperature of the gas will increase”

What word can be used instead of underlined word without changing meaning
a) Decrease
b) Raise
c) Reduce
d) Expand
e) Exceed
291- ._____________is not stationary part of a diesel engine

a) Crankcase
b) Crosshead
c) Bedplate
d) Cylinder
e) Liner
292- The cooling medium for cylinder cooling circulates through_______________.

a) jacket
b) main bearings
c) crankcase
d) sump
e) shafting
293- The Port State Control Officer (PSCO) may verify whether the responsible ships
personnel are familiar with:
a) Actions which are necessary, before the emergency generator can be started
b) Procedures when the first attempts to start the engine fail
c) Actions and procedures to get the emergency generator out of the ship, sell in the market
and to put a new one on board
d) Different possibilities to start the engine, in combination with the source of starting
energy
e) A+B+D
52
294“The piston is forcing the exhaust gas out of the cylinder by moving downward”
What word must be changed to get the true meaning? SAÇMA SORU
a) piston
b) exhaust
c) gas
d) cylinder
e) downward
295-Cylinder head on a four-stroke engine contains.......

a) Air starting valve
b) Inlet valve
c) Exhaust valve
d) Fuel injector
e) All
296-What statement is not true regarding bedplate?

a) Bedplate supports the engine
b) It consists of cross and longitudinal girders
c) It is seated on the foundation
d) It must withstand the fluctiating forces during operation
e) It encloses the main bearing
297-What part is exposed to the combustion directly

a) Piston crown
b) Piston skirt
c) Piston rod
d) Piston rings
e) Piston pin
298- What statement is not true regarding boilers?

a) Boilers produce steam for machinery
b) Boilers are used for main propulsion plant
c) Boilers can be classified as fire tube and water tube
d) Boilers can be found on all motor vessels
e) Boiler feedwater is circulated by a feedwater pump in all boilers
299-Piston is connected to connecting rod by:

a) Piston rod
b) Piston head
c) Piston pin
d) Piston skirt
e) Crosshead guide
53
300-The grooves on the piston are for:
a) Piston pin
b) Piston rod
c) Piston crown
d) Crosshead slippers
e) Piston rings
301-What has a direct contact with piston rings?

a) Liner
b) Camshaft
c) Crosshead
d) Crankshaft
e) Jacket
302-In two stroke crosshead engine, the piston is connected to the crosshead by:
a) Crosshead slipper
b) Piston rod
c) Piston pin
d) Cam journal
e) Piston crown
303-The purpose of cylinder cooling is:

a) Maintaining the engine temperature at a certain level of operation
b) Retaining the piston temperature at constant speed
c) Making liner more slippery
d) Treating the fresh water before starting the engine
e) Reducing the crankshaft revolution speed
304-Receiving fuel on board the vessel is called as:

a) Storage
b) Seperation
c) Bunkering
d) Transfer
e) Service
305-Fuel transfer pumps are of:

a) Centrifugal type
b) Gear type
c) Positive dispalcement type
d) Axial flow type
e) Screw type
54
306-Fuel main is located:
a) On the bunkering station
b) On the storage tank
c) On the service tank
d) In the engine room
e) Underneath the cargo spaces
307-What parts are not lubricated on four stroke cycle engines?

a) Main bearings
b) Crank pins
c) Piston pins
d) Crosshead guides
e) Liners
308- The lubricating oil is stored in the ........located at the bottom of crankcase
a) Sump
b) Expansion tank
c) Drain tank
d) Lubricator
e) Steam heating coil
309-What is not a part of propulsion system?

a) Propeller
b) Shafting
c) Main thrust block
d) Reduction Gear
e) Rudder
310- The lubricating oil temperature is controlled with a:

a) Thermostatic valve
b) Viscosity regulator
c) Heater
d) Cooler
e) Strainer
311-“Hub, blade, pitch”. The terms are related to:

a) Shafting
b) Rudder
c) Thrust block
d) Propeller
e) Sterntube
55
312-“Each blade is set into the boss and connected to the crosshead.”
What word cannot be used instead of the underlined word?
a) Linked
b) Attached
c) United
d) Slipped
e) Joined
313- .“The movement of rudder is accomplished by means of the transmission

system.”
What words can replace the underlined words?
a) Motion-achieved,
b) Resistance-supported,
c) Gear-handled,
d) Action-suspended,
e) Motion-gripped.
314- A scotch marine boiler does not have:

a) Furnace
b) Manhole
c) Smoke tubes
d) Burner
e) Drums
315- What statement is not true regarding tubes of a fire tube boiler?
a) All the tubes are made of heat-resistant metal
b) All the tubes are surrounded by water
c) All the tubes immersed in water
d) All the tubes are mounted vertically
e) The hot gases pass through these tubes
316- What gives the characteristic of fire tube boilers?

a) Fire tube boilers have less water capacity
b) Fire tube boilers are used for low pressure
c) Fire tubes boilers are more conductive
d) Fire tube boilers can steam up in a short time
e) Fire tube boilers are used on oil tankers
317-The moisture is removed from the steam by means of___________

a) downcomer
b) generating tubes
c) water drum
d) steam drum
e) waterwall tubes
56
318-The purpose of attemperator is:
a) To remove the impurities from the feedwater
b) To reduce the temperature of superheated steam
c) To supply heat recovery
d) To remove non-condensable gases from boiler
e) To remove all moisture from the steam
319-What is used for reducing the temperature of steam for auxiliary machinery?
a) Superheater
b) Deaerator
c) Soot blower
d) Atomizer
e) Desuperheater
320-“Diffuser plate, atomizer, air register” These terms are related to:
a) Steam drum
b) Header
c) Burner
d) Downcomer
e) Water drum
321-What statement is not true ?

a) Soot blower keeps clear of combustion residues
b) De-arator keeps water free of air
c) Air ejector removes non-condensable gases from economizer / condanser
d) Superheater removes the moisture from steam.
e) Attemperator reduces the temperature of superheated steam
322-“Raw water is not pure enough to use in boiler”

What word can be exactly used instead of underlined word?
a) Treated
b) Untreated
c) Dilute
d) Dissolved
e) Salt
323-The dissolved salts in feedwater may cause:

a) Reduction in heat transfer by scale formation
b) Hardness
c) Caustic cracking
d) Tube failure from overheating
e) all
57
324-Caustic cracking is the result of:
a) Foaming
b) Priming
c) Excess of alkaline salts
d) Suspension
e) Leakage
325-Corrosion within boiler is prevented by:

a) Polymer treatment / sludge
b) Adding anti-foam
c) Deaeration
d) Amine treatement / corrosıon
e) Adding coagulants
326- The function of a deaerator is :

a) Acting as a storage tank to keep water level
b) Keeping a constant pressure on the feed system
c) Keeping water free of air
d) Acting as a contact feed heater
e) All
327 ______________ is not a cooling system.

a) Piston cooling
b) Crankcase cooling
c) Lube oil cooling
d) Charge oil cooling
e) Pitch propeller cooling
329-The function of a dearator is _______________

a) acting as a storage tank to keep water level.
b) keeping a constant pressure on the feed system
c) keeping a constant pressure / Keeping water free of air başka soruda böyle.
d) acting as a contact feed heater
e) all / none
330- What statement is not true regarding switchboards?

a) Switchboards distribute electric power.
b) There are feeders that extend from switchboard to the distribution panels.
c) Switchboards are divided into sections by busbar isolators.
d) Switchboards recieve power directly from transformer.
e) Switchboards are connected to the panels and circuits.
58
331- Any device used to regulate or stop the flow of liquid in a piping system is
_______
a) pump
b) valve
c) ejector
d) separator
e) heat exchanger
332- Air recievers are not fitted with _________

a) pressure gauge
b) reducing valve
c) drain valve
d)relift valve
e) strainer
333- Air recievers are protected against high pressure by ___________

a) pressure gauge
b) reducing valve
c) relief valve
d) drain valve
e) silencer
334- What statement is not true concerning reciprocating pump?

a) They are positive displacement pumps.
b) They may be used as boiler feed pump,bilge or fuel oil pump.
c) They are designed as single acting or double acting.
d) They are very common on motor ships.
e) Their pumping function is done by a ball.
335- __________ are not self-priming pumps.

a) Screw pumps
b) Reciprocating pumps
c) Gear pumps
d) Centrifugal pumps
e) Rotary positive displacement pumps
336- Aşağıdaki Türkçe iş emrinin doğru İngilizce karşılığını işaretleyiniz.

“Servo motor ön yağlama yağı pompası çalışmıyor. Elektrik panosundaki arızayı tesbit
ediniz ve gideriniz.
a) The lubricating oil tank’s secondary circuit does not function. Dislocate the malfunction
in the servo motor and change it
59
b) The servo motor of the main engine oil pump is not working. Find the problem in the
electro-hydraulic system and correct it
c) The servo motor primary lubricating oil pump does not work. Locate the malfunction in
the electricity panel and correct it
d) The primary servomotor of the electric panel does not work. Locate the malfunction in
the oil pump and correct it
337-There are some Certificates/documents which are internationally recognized and

have to be carried on board. These are checked/inspected by the port state control
officer (PSCO) when he/she/they come on board. One of the following certificates does
not have to be carried on board on tanker. Choose that certificate and mark it :
a) Document of compliance, Solas 74, Regulation II-2/54,
b) Oil record book, Parts I and II
c) Cargo record book
d) Document of Authorization for the carriage of grain/tahıl
e) Minimum safe manning document
338-During the inspection of the machinery spaces on board for oil and oily mixtures,
the port state control officer ( PSCO) may determine and takes into account:
a) If reception facilities have been used
b) If there is any inadequacy of such facilities
c) The quantity of oil residues generated
d) The capacity of sludge and bilge water tank and the capacity of the oily-water separator
e) All of the above
339- During Port State Control Procedures, there are certain definitions, to limit or
authorise the port state control officer (PSCO), executing his /her responsibility. A
Substandard ship is :
a) A ship whose engines are not on board
b) A ship which has an uncomplete oil record book
c) A ship; whose hull, machinery, equipment or operational safety is substantially below the
standards required by the relevant convention
d) A ship, whose crew is not in conformance with the safe manning document
e) C+D
340- During Port State Control Procedures, there are certain definitions, to limit or
authorize the port state control officer (PSCO), executing his/her responsibility.
Choose the correct answer: A Port State control officer is :
a) The Administration representative of the flag state
b) The senior command authority of the coast guard of the port state
c) A person duly authorized by the competent authority of a party to a relevant convention,
to carry out port state control inspections, and responsible exclusively to that party
60
d) A person who meets the relevant conditions set forth by resolution A. 739 (18) and has
been delegated by the flag state administration
e) The captain of the coast guard boat
341-During the more detailed inspection of the machinery spaces, the Port State
Control Officer should assess the condition of the ___________________and the
____________________to make sure that they are capable of providing sufficient
continuous power for propulsion and for auxiliary services :
a) Systems maintenance and the Ship’s log book
b) Wheel house and the machinery spaces
c) Machinery and the electrical installations
d) Performance trials and the emergency services
e) Substandard condition and the engine room
342- Read the following passage very carefully and then answer the question:
“Before starting a diesel engine, there are certain preparations to be made, these are
common and applicable for all diesel engines. Among these; checking the fuel service tank
to see that if it is topped up; sounding the oil level in the sump tank and the lubricating oil
tank as well as the turbocharger and the governor, checking that the relevant valves for sea
water, cooling water lubricating oil and fuel oil are open; starting the standby oil pump for
lubrication of bearings; opening the main valve on the starting air receiver; turning the
engine slowly without fuel can be mentioned.”
One of the following procedures is NOT a step when making preparations before starting a
diesel main engine. Choose and mark that step:
a) Sound the oil level in the lubricating oil tank

b) Open the main valve on the starting air receiver
c) Check that the fuel oil service tank has been topped up
d) Shut off the main engine
e) Turn engine slowly without fuel
343-If a centrifugal pump is noisy with excessive vibration during its operation, the
cause would most likely be due to_____________
a) Bent shaft
b) Worn wearing rings
c) Reverse rotation
d) Excessive sealing water pressure
e) B and C
344-There are some Certificates/documents which are internationally recognized and

have to be carried on board. These are checked/inspected by the port state control
officer (PSCO) when he/she/they come on board. One of the following certificates does
not have to be carried on board on a bulk carrier (cargo ship). Choose that certificate
and mark it
a) International tonnage certificate
b) Cargo ship safety construction certificate
61
c) Mobile offshore drilling unit safety certificate
d) Cargo ship safety certificate
e) International oil pollution prevention certificate
345-If a diesel engine refuses to start, does not pick up speed, or oscillates to and fro,
the possible cause may be :
a) Starting air pressure too low
b) Starting valve seizing or cup leather leaking
c) Control slide valves in starting air distributor seizing
d) Air intake holes in slide valve bushes are stopped up
e) All or any of the above may be the cause
346-If a diesel engine refuses to start, it may be due to:

a) Spring for pump plunger is broken
b) Compressing spring in the regulating rod is broken
c) Starting air not sufficient or lack of fuel
d) Delivery valve dirty and there is sea water in injection pumps
e) Stop-cock in the lubricating oil pipe is closed
347-When checking the engine condition of a diesel main engine;_____________of the

fuel oil, is the main condition of satisfactory performance of a diesel engine:
a) Low density
b) Partial combustion
c) Ideal temperature
d) Complete combustion
e) Lots of impurities
348-When checking the engine condition of a diesel main engine; the fuel oil should be
free from:
a) Water
b) Filters
c) Gases
d) Impurities
e) A+D
349-In a diesel engine, accumulation of sludge in the cooling spaces for cylinder liners
and covers will cause :
a) Perfect lubrication
b) Reduced heat conductivity
c) Increased heat conductivity
d) Destruction of lubricating oil film
e) All the above
62
350-In a diesel main engine, rise in the exhaust temperature may be due to:
a) Leaky exhaust valve
b) Wrong timing of the exhaust valve operating gear
c) Burned valve seating
d) A+C
e) A+B+C
351-In a diesel main engine, if the engine turns over on compressed air but does not
fire, the cause may be:
a) Failing or irregular fuel oil supply
b) Uneven load distribution
c) Too low compression
d) A+C
e) B+C
352- In a diesel main engine, if the engine loses speed or stops, it may be due to ;
a) Fuel oil system or low compression
b) Fuel oil system or high compression
c) High compression or weak ventilation
d) All of the above
353-In a diesel main engine, the cause of a sudden load reduction in a cylinder or its
total failure may be:
a) Defective or clogged-up fuel valve
b) The fuel pump plunger has seized in the barrel
c) Too low compression owing to worn piston rings leaky inlet or exhaust valves or lack of
clearance in the valve actuating gear
d) [(a) and/or (b) and/or (c)]
e) Noneof the above
354- In a diesel main engine, the cause of “irregular engine speed” may be the:
a) Air in the fuel oil system
b) Water in the fuel oil
c) Excessive resistance in the regulating gear
d) All or any/some of the above
355-When starting the diesel main engine, there are certain steps to be taken. In the
following steps, only one STEP is correct, the others are wrong. Find and mark the
correct step.
a) Turn the engine slowly without fuel
b) Drain the water in the fuel tank
c) Let fuel tanks go and turn START/STOP button to START
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d) Run the engine for 5-10 minutes without load
e) Increase the engine load
356-During the more detailed inspection of the machinery spaces by the, the Port State
Control Officer (PSCO), as it is not possible to determine the condition of the
machinery without performance trials, general deficiencies such as _____may lead to
(warrant) further inspection and running tests of machinery:
a) Inoperative pressure gauges, rusted relief valves
b) Inoperative or disconnected safety or control devices
c) Evidence of repeated operation of diesel engine scarange belt or crankcase relief valves
d) Malfunctioning or inoperative automatic equipment and alarm systems and leaking boiler
casings or up rakes
e) All the above
357-Read the following passage very carefully and then answer the questions: “When
starting a diesel engine, there are certain steps to be taken, which are common and
applicable for all diesel engines. Among these; turning the START/STOP button and
letting the engine rotate, letting go the start/stop button when the engine fires and
turning off the main valve on the starting air receiver, checking the lubricating oil and
cooling water pressure, checking the fuel oil primary pump pressure, checking to see
that the stand-by lubricating oil pump has been stopped, can be mentioned.” One of
the following procedures is NOT a step, when starting a diesel engine. Choose and
mark that step:
a) Let go the start/stop button and turn off the main valve on the starting air receiver
b) Check the lubricating oil and cooling water pressure
c) Check to see that the valves, for fuel oil, cooling water and seawater are all closed and
secured
d) Check the fuel oil primary pump pressure
e) Check that the stand by lubricating oil pump has been stopped
358-Read the following paragraph very carefully and then answer the question:
“When tending a diesel engine during running; there are certain things to be
checked/controlled. Among these; checking the fuel oil pressure after the filter,
keeping the seawater temperature at the air cooler inlet as low as possible, avoiding
the condensation in the charging air receiver, seeing that the exhaust gases are free
form smoke at all loads, keeping a constant check on the charging air pressure and
temperature, can be mentioned.” One of the following procedures IS NOT something
64
that should be checked/controlled, when tending a diesel engine during running.
Choose that procedure and mark it:
a) Check the fuel oil pressure after the filter
b) See that the exhaust gases are free from smoke
c) Keep a constant check on the charging air pressure and temperature
d) Check the oil level and the valves and then start stand-by oil pump
e) Keep the seawater temperature at the air cooler inlet as low as possible
359-Read the following paragraph very carefully and then answer the question:
“When stopping a running diesel engine, there are certain steps to be taken, which are
common and applicable to all diesel engines. Among these; to run the engine at a
certain R.P.M. without load far some time for cooling down purposes, setting the
governor to a certain R.P.M. and then turn the start/stop button to stop, to turn off
valves for fuel oil, starting air, sea cooling water and fresh cooling water, if the engine
is to be shut down for a prolonged period, can be mentioned.” One of the following
procedures IS NOT a step to be taken, when stopping a running diesel engine. Choose
and mark that step:
a) Run the engine at a certain R.P.M. for sometime
b) Set the governor to a certain R.P.M.
c) Turn the start/stop button to stop
d) Turn off the fuel oil, starting air, sea cooling water and fresh cooling water valves
e) Check that fuel oil, lubricating oil, cooling water and seawater valves are open and they
are circulating
360-During the more detailed inspection of the machinery spaces by the, the Port State
Control Officer (PSCO), a large number of temporary repairs, including pipe clips or
cement boxes, will indicate ______.
a) The engine book log book is not in order
b) The chief engineer is on leave
c) That the electric generator is out of commission
d) The reluctance to make permanent repairs
e) That the main engine does not work
361- bowl, ALCAP, clarifier‟ The terms are related to;

a) feed water treatment
b) fresh water generation
c) refrigeration
d) oil treatment
e) air conditioning
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362- ………..ram, rudder, telemotor‟ The terms are related to;
a) propulsion system
b) refrigeration system
c) fire detection system
d) steering system
e) electric generation
363-The Port State Control Officer (PSCO) my verify whether the responsible ship‟s
personnel are familiar with :
a) Which type of auxiliary steering gear system applies to the ship
b) How it is indicated, which steering gear unit is in operation
c) Operating and steering the whell in the wheelhouse
d) What action is needed to bring the auxiliary steering gear into operation
e) A+B+D
364-One of the following statements is WRONG. Choose the wrong statement: For the
bilge pumps on board, the Port State Control Officer (PSCO) my verify whether the
responsible ship’s personnel are familiar with:
a) Number and location of the bilge pumps installed on board the ship (including
emergency bilge pumps)
b) Starting procedures for all the bilge pumps
c) Appropriate valves to operate
d) Most likely causes of failure of bilge pump operation and their possible remedies
e) None of the above / yukarıdakiler doğru
365-If the diesel engine turns over by compressed air but it does not fire or stops after
a few revolutions; one of the following IS NOT a possible cause, the other four (4) are
possible causes. Choose and mark the answer which is NOT a cause.
a) Lack of fuel
b) Filter in the fuel pipe stopped up
c) Governor is without oil pressure
d) Air intake holes in slide valve bushes are stopped up
e) Stop-cock in fuel pipe is closed
366-While filling up the air bottle when necessary, one of the following ways is
something very dangerous and that you should NEVER DO. Choose and mark this
dangerous way that you shouldn‟t do.
a) Boosting the air, by means of auxiliary set
b) Boosting the air, by means of carbonic acid gas
c) Filling the air bottle with oxygen or hydrogen
d) Filling the air bottle with air compressor
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e) Filling the air bottle with fresh air
367-When purping a refrigeration system,the compressor is ________________

a) Running
b) Running with the bypass open
c) Shut down
d) Running with th bypass closed
e) Running stedily
368-What statement is true regarding deck machinery?

a) Deck machinery used only for cargo handling
b) Deck machinery can be drived by hydraulic,electric or steam force
c) Tankers mostly use electric-driven deck machinery
d)Navigation and the conduct of ship mostly depend on deck machinery
e) Deck machinery is controlled from the engine room
369-In ‘SULZER 7 RLB 66’ ; 66 indicates ___________

a) The number of cylinder
b) The diameter of cylinder
c) The year that engine manufactured
d)Revolution per minute
e) Model
370-What statement is not true regarding crankcase

a) It is below the cylinder
b) It consist of upper and lower sections
c) It provides sump for fuel oil
d)It ancloces the crankshaft
e) Menholes on it allow acces for maintenance
371-Which of the following parts is not a running part

a) Piston
b) Crosshead
c) Cylinder
d)Exhaust valve
e) Camshaft
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372-What statement is true about pistons
a) Piston is generally cooled with seawater
b) Piston moves axially
c) Piston is connected to the connecting rod by piston pin
d)Piston is only made of steel
e) Diesel engines use only trunk type pistons
373-What statement is not true regarding camshaft

a) Camshaft is used to operate the fuel pump and exhaust valve
b) It rotates at the some speed with the crankshaft on four stroke engines/ x2
c) Camshaft is driven by crankshaft with gear drive or chain drive
d)Camshaft has cams
e) The camshaft is driven by a cam gear
374-What is not a part of propolsion system

a) Propeller
b) Shafting
c) Main thrust block
d)Reduction gear
e) Rudder
375-Which of the following is not used for oil seperation

a) Settlink tank
b) Filters
c) Purifier
d)Centrifuge
e) Incinerator
376-What is not a componet of two-stage air compressor
a) Suction
b) Throttle valve
c) Cooler
d)Discharge valve
e) Drain valve
377-What statement is not true regarding air receivers

a) The pressure of air is 20-30 bar
b) The receiver must store enough air for twelve engine starts
c) The pressure inside is controlled by a pressure gauge
d)The air receivers are self-cleaning devices
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e) Drain valves are fitted to drain impurites
378-Using a semi-permeable to retain salt and impurities from sea water is

a) Distilation
b) Evaporation
c) Voporzation
d)Conderisation
e) Reverse osmosis
379-Seawater is pumped into fresh water generation unit by

a) Booster pump
b) Ejector pump
c) Sanitary pump
d)Transfer pump
e) Distilate pump
380-What process is not related to fresh water generation

a) Reverse osmosis
b) Distilation
c) Evaporation
d)Compression
e) Condensation
381-The feed water is evaporated in the evoporater by means of

a) Brine ejector
b) Condenser
c) Ejector pump
d)Air ejector
e) Cylinder cooling water
382-What part is not included in the refrigeration system

a) Receiver
b) Condenser
c) Ejector
d)Cold rooms
e) Thermostatic expansion valves
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383-The evaporating pressure is maintained constant in the refrigeration system by
a) Evaporation
b) Cooler
c) Receiver
d)Compressor
e) Thermostatic expansion valve
384-What system is directly related to the crew’s working conditions

a) Air compression
b) Bilge
c) Air conditioning
d)Fresh water generation
e) Refrigeration
385-To prolog the storage life of food stuff by lowering temperature is

a) Air condiotining
b) Evaporationn
c) Refrigeration
d)Condensation
e) Distilation
386-What statement is not true concerning centrifugal pump

a) Centrifugal pumps are self-priming
b) Centrifugal pumps may be clasified as single stage and multi stage
c) They have rotating impeller keyed to shaft
d)Centrifugal pumps are mostly driven by electric motors
e) Their casing have a suction inlet and discharge outlet
387-What is not a rotary pump type
a) Screw
b) Gear
c) Lobe
d)Vone
e) Reciprocating
388- _______________ is not a valve type

a) Relief valve
b) Stop valve
c) Throttling valve
d)Check valve
e) Return valve
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389-Which of the following valve types is not a stop valve
a) Ball valve
b) Globe valve
c) Relief valve
d)Butterfly valve
e) Gate valve
390-What statement is not true regarding butterfly valves

a) Butterfly valves are stop valves
b) Butterfly valves are small,quick –acting valves
c) Butterfly valves can be used for throttling
d) Butterfly valves can be used in water system and lube system
e) A spherical disc is used open and close the valve
391-To control the supply of expandable fluids such a compressed air,steam _______,is
used
a) Cock
b) Stop valve
c) Throttling valve
d)Relief valve
e) Drain valve
392-To discharge excess pressure in a piping system , a________used

a) Ball valve
b) Stop valve
c) Relief valve
d)Throttle valve
e) Check valve
393-What associate is not true

a) Air conditioning-cold room
b) Oil seperation-clarifier
c) Pump-positive displacement pump
d)Valve-non-return valve
e) Fresh water generation-evoparation
71
394-The machine that generators electrical energy is
a) Generator
b) Electric motor
c) Battery
d)Transformer
e) Rectifier
395-Which of the following parts is not of a generator

a) Rotor
b) Stator
c) Flywheel
d)Winding
e) Armature
396-What part of generator is not rotating

a) Rotor
b) Armature
c) Rotor shaft
d)Slip rings
e) Stator
397-The parts of generator that connect the high output voltage to the external circuit
are
a) Coils
b) Rotors
c) Slip rings and brushes
d)Stators
e) Armatures
398-What cools the generator by dissipating heat in the generator frame

a) Rotor assembly
b) Stator assembly
c) Brushes
d)Fan assembly
e) Coils of wire
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399-Which of the following devices are loads
a) Alternator
b) Wires
c) Distribution panel
d)Motor
e) Coil
400-What is a part of marine electrical distribution

a) DC motors
b) Shaft generators
c) Alternator
d)Emergency switchboard
e) AC motors
401-What is used to seperate operating electrical equipment from the rest of the
electrical system
a) Busbars
b) Emergeny switchboard
c) Batteries
d)Branch circuits
e) Circuit breakers and fuses
402-Voltage generated by an alternator is reduced by

a) Fuse
b) Circuit breaker
c) Batteries
d)Flywheel
e) Transformer
403-The voltage generated by an alternator is

a) 110 V
b) 440 V
c) 220 V
d)680 V
e) 120 V
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404-What statement is true regarding Dc motors
a) DC motors are more common tha AC motors
b) DC motors are easy to maintain
c) DC motors are less expensive than AC motors
d)DC motors have the constant speed characteristic
e) DC motors run on the principles of attraction and repulsion of magnetism
405-What statement is not true regarding AC motors

a) Ac motors consist of two main assemblies rotor and stator
b) Rotors in an AC motor are turned by magnatic field
c) The rotating field in an AC motor induces electromotor force
d)AC motors operate on direct current
e) Singlec-phose AC motors are also called squirrel motors
406-What can be a source of electric power

a) An electric motor
b) A fuse
c) A battery
d)A control panel
e) A rotor
407-‘’Electrolite,anode.electrode ‘’ the terms are related to a

a) Cell
b) Fuse
c) Coil
d)Pole
e) Stator
408-What is the solution that reaets with the electrodes
a) Battery
b) Electrolyte
c) Cell
d)Anode
e) Lead
409-A lead-acid battery 6 cells can give the voltage of

a) 2.2 V
b) 7 V
c) 12 V
d)1.4 V
e) 6 V
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410-What statement is not true regarding electrolyte
a) The electrolyte reacts with the electrodes
b) The electrolyte provides a path for electron flow
c) It may be a salt,an acid or an alcaline solution
d)Electrolytes are non-conducting materials / iletken değildir
e) It can be a liquid or dry substance
411-Deck machinery is used for

a) Mooring
b) Seamenship applications
c) Anchoring
d)Cargo handling
e) All
412- ___________ is not a drive type used for deck machinery

a) Electric
b) Hydrolic
c) Hydrolic-electric
d)Electrical
e) Electronic
413- ____________ is not a component of a mooring winch

a) Warp end
b) Spur gear
c) Motor
d)Friction break
e) Drum
414-Wildcat is a componet of
a) Capstan
b) Drum
c) Windlass
d)Derrick
e) Mooring winch
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415-The function of wildcat is
a) Gripping the anchor chain
b) Stopping the slipping of anchor
c) Handling the mooring line
d)Hoisting the jip
e) Warping the lines
416-What is not included in anchoring arrangement

a) Anchore chain
b) Chain locker
c) Jip
d)Hawse
e) Windlass
417-The height of derrick is fixed by

a) Mooring line
b) Jip
c) Topping wire
d)Forward line
e) Luffing wire
418-What statement is not true regarding derricks

a) Derricks are operated by winches
b) Derricks will be designe fixed or slewing
c) Derricks fitted on deck
d)Derricks are used only for cargo handling
e) Derrick can rotate through 360°
419-What do you understant by ‘’hoisting’’ / kaldırıcı
a) Rotating the crane
b) Slewing the derrick
c) Lowering the jib
d)Lowering out the line
e) Lifting the road
420-What statement is not true regarding cranes

a) Cranes can rotate through 360°
b) Cranes are more modern cargo handling devices
c) Cranes can lift up to 50 tonnes
d)Cranes are driven by cargo winches
e) Cranes are located on deck for cargo handling
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421-‘’Jib,hatch,derrick’’ the terms are related to
a) Mooring
b) Anchoring
c) Steering
d)Cargo handling
e) Berthing
422-Water tightness of the closed hatch covers is accomplished by

a) Roller
b) Jointing strip
c) Spindle
d)Hinge
e) Capston
423-Bow thrusters
a) Are not used for improving manoeuvring capability
b) Are not contrelled by bridge
c) Are not located at the end of ship
d)Do not have any motor drive
e) Do not enable the ship more manoeuvrable
424-What statement is not true regarding ram type transmission unit in steering
system
a) The rams operate the tiller
b) Each cylinder has a variable delivery pump
c) The tiler is keyed to the rudder stock
d)The slipper ring is attached to the telemeter unit
e) The unit is electric-driven
425-The ward-leonard system is

a) An electric-driven cargo handiling method
b) A hatch cover folding system
c) An electric-steering system
d)An electric-driven sttering system
e) An automatic water tight door system
77
426- I-Tiler
II-Rudder
III-Jib
IV-Hatc cooming
V-Ram
The commonants of steering system are
a) I-II-IV
b) III-V
c) I-II-V
d)I-IV-V
e) III-IV-V
427- ________ is not included in the steering gear
a) Rudder
b) Propeller
c) Telemotor
d)Transmitter
e) Rudder actuater
428-The machine that converts the electrical energy into mechanical energy is a
a) Generator
b) Motor
c) Armature
d)Transformer
e) Stator
429-Which of the following method is normally used to control the circulated air
temperature of an air conditioning system using chilled water circulation
a) A fan speed controller regulates the amount of air flowing across the coils
b) Control dampers varying the number of passes the air makes across the cooling coils
c) A regulating valve changes the inlet temperature of the water in the cooling coils
d)A regulating valve control the quantity of chilled water flowing in the cooling coils
e) A solenoid valve controls the inlet temperature of the water in the heating coils
430-The purpose of an accumulator in a hydraulic system is to

a) Collect any dirt in the system
b) Collect fluid from any small leak
c) Preheat the fluid during cold weather
d)Store potential energy in the form hydraulic fluid under pressure in the system
e) Prevent corrosion in the system
78
431- Which of the listed components of a hydraulic system would enable the pump to
be temporarily shutdown, and yet still provide an instantaneous source of hydraulic
force?
a) Modulator
b) Pressure compensator valve
c) Accumulator
d) Sump actuator
e) Cooler
432- What equipment is required when processing bilge slops for overboard
discharge?
a) A 100 PPM oily water seperator
b) A lube oil purufier operating as a separator
c) A 15 PPM oily water separator and discharge monitor
d)A 30 PPM oily water seperator and discharge monitor
e)A 45 PPM oily water separator and discharge monitor
433- Which of the following statements describes the function of an air compressor
intake filter?
a) Protects against suction valve float.
b) Provides a positive pressure on the air inlet valves.
c) Prevents lubricating oil contamination of the compressed air supply.
d) Protects against the damaging effects of airborne solid particles.
e) Protects against discharge valve float.
434-Which of the following statements is correct when comparing cylinder diameters

of a two-stage reciprocating air compressor
a) The low pressure cylinder will be smaller than the high pressure cylinder.
b) The high pressure cylinder will be smaller than the low pressure cylinder
c) The high and low pressure cylinders will be of equal size
d)The low pressure cylinder will be smaller than the high pressure cylinder but the piston
stroke will be greater
e) The high pressure cylinder will be bigger than low pressure cylinder
435-Which of the following statements repsesents the part of air flow passing through
a typical two-stage low pressure,reciprocating, air compressor
a) Intercooler,LP cylinder,HP cylinder and air cleaner
b) LP cylnder,air cleaner,intercooler and HP cylinder
c) Air cleaner,LP cylinder,HP cylinder and intercooler
d)Air cleaner,LP cylinder,intercooler and HP cylinder
79
e) Lp cylinder,intercoooler,air cooler and HP cylinder
436-An air compressor is equipped with an intercooler and an aftercooler to

__________
a) İnject water vapor into the compressed air
b) Prevent overheating of first stage valves
c) İncrease compressor efficiency and economy
d)Reduce the compressed air charge density
e) İncrease the compressed air charge density
437-Prior to starting the purpose of turning over a main propulsion disel engine with
the cylinder test cocks open,is to __________
a) Test the starting system
b) Remove condensation and other liquids from the cylinders
c) Check the compression
d)Check for proper lube oil pressure
e) Test the stsrting air valve
438-The sludge tank installed in the diesel engine room is used to collect __________
I- Sludge from seperators
II- Water that has been collected in the settlink tank
III-Fuel oil leakages from system
a) I
b) II
c) I and II
d)I and III
e) All above
439-A seperator will satisfactorily remove which of the following contaminants from
fuel oil
a) Sludge
b) Water
c) Lubricating oil
d) Sulphur compounds
e) A and B
80
440- On board supply vessels, a seperator is normally used to purify __________.
a) Cooling water
b) Fuel oil
c) Sea water
d) Diesel intake air
e) Gasoline
441- When centrifuging heavy fuel oil, an important factor to consider is the ________
Flow rate
Viscosity of the fuel oil
Temperature of the fuel oil
a) I
b) II
c) I and II
d)I and III
e) All above
442- Fuel supplied by each unit injector on a two-stroke/cycle single acting diesel
engine is directed into each cylinder at a very high pressure through the
a) High pressure fuel line
b) Spill deflector
c) Check valve
d)Spray tip of the injector
e) Fuel pump
443- The injection pressure of a hydraulic fuel injection nozzle can be increased by
_______
a) İncreasing fuel oil booster pump pressure
b) İncreasing the injector nozzle orifice size
c) İncreasing compression on the pressure spring
d)İncreasing fuel oil supply pump pressure
e) Removing shims from under the nozzle spring
444- The fuel injection pumps on a diesel engine are controlled by a linkage system
attached to the _____
a) Camshaft
b) Crankshaft
c) Governor
d)Flywheel
81
e) Fuel oil pump
445- The degree of fuel atomization in a diesel engine cylinder depends primarily on
_______
a) The size of the holes in the fuel nozzle
b) Timing of the pump
c) Supply pressure to the pump
d)Shape of the combustion chamber
e) Size of the cylinder
446- Injectors for use with heavy fuel oil may be internally cooled by either water or
light oil to _____
a) Prevent heat corrosion to internal components
b) Increase fuel delivery rate and economy
c) Prevent preignition
d)Avoid carbonization of the nozzle tips
447-Ship are designed for

a) Transporting cargo and passengers between ports
b) Performing service
c) Defence and military purposes
d) Pleasure and entertainment
e) All
448-What ship are not included in Merchant ships category

a) Auxiliary
b) Cargo ships
c) Passenger ships
d) Pleasure crafts
e) Fishing vessels
449-Which of the following ships is a cargo ship

a) Dredger
b) Cable-layer
c) Tugboat
d) Reefer
e) İce-breaker
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450-The large vessels are assisted in port for berthing by
a) Tugboats
b) Dredgers
c) İce-breaker
d)Fire boats
e) ferries
451-Bulk liquid cargo can be carrieed by

a) Reefer
b) Livestock carriers
c) Heavy-lift ships
d)Bulk carriers
e) Gas carriers
452-Livestock carriers carry

a) Liquid cargo,petroleum products
b) Frezen food
c) Farm animals
d)Grain,ore,coal,etc
e) Cargo in containers
453-Cruise ships are included in the category of

a) Naval ships
b) Cargo ships
c) Service ships
d)Passenger ships
e) Fishing vessels
454-The depth of ship’s keel below water line is
a) Freeboard
b) Bottom
c) Bearn
d)Draught
e) Stern
455-Cargo can be loaded or discharged by

a) Holds
b) Hatches
c) Derricks
d)Rudders
e) Anchors
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456-What statement is not true regarding a ship
a) A ship is steerned by its rudder
b) A ship is propelled by its propeller
c) A ship is moored by its mooring arrangements
d)A ship is controlled from the engine room
e) A ship is built in shipyard
457-The weight of liquid displaced by a vessel when floating with cargo,fuel,stores any
other weights is
a) Load displacement
b) Light displacement
c) Deadweight
d)Net tonnage
e) Gross tonnage
458-Marine engineers are responsible for

a) Safe and efficient operation of main propulsion machinery
b) ship service systems
c) The repair and maintenance of deck machinery
d) The operation and maintenance auxiliary machinery
e) All
459-A marine engineer has to know about

a) Chemistry,physics,mathematics
b) Maintenance of machinery
c) Safety rules and equipment
d) Hydraulics and pneumatics
e) All
460-The port state control officer (PSCO) may determine if the responsible ship’s
personel are familiar with their duties , related to oparating essential machinery , such
as :
a) Bilge and fire pump
b) Auxiliary steering gear
c) Emergency and stand by sources of power
d) Any other equipment essential in emergency stuations
e) All the above
84
461-A diesel generator engine operates at 1800 RPM. The overspeed governor will
normally be set between_____________RPM.
a) 1980 and 2070
b) 2100 and 2200
c) 2200 and 2300
d) 2300 and 2400
e) Less than 1800
462-All boilers have a_____________where the fuel is burned to release the energy,
and a_____________is a place where steam and water are seperated.
a) Furnace/combustion chamber
b) Combustion chamber/drum
c) Furnace/fittings
d) Drum/furnace
e) Combustion chamber/fittings
463-The purpose of a heat exchanger is to:

a) Eliminate hot air from the condenser
b) Maintain steady pressures in a system
c) Heat or cool one fluid by means of another fluid
d) Reduce the engine room temperature in tropical climates
e) Maintain steady temperature in a syst
464-hawse, wildcat, drum, chain locker' The terms are related to;
a) steering gear
b) anchoring equipment
c) mooring equipment
d) bow thrusters
e) cargo handling equipment
465-Which is not a reason for taking on ballast?

a) reducing the draft
b) preventing the propeller from slipping
c) providing a better stability for ship
d) better distribution of weight throughout the vessel
e) reducing the freeboard
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466-Aftercooling of a turbocharged diesel engine will result in_____________brake
horsepower.
a) Higher torque but lower
b) Lower torque but higher
c) Higher torque but higher
d) Lower torque and lower
e) Lower revolution
467-In the majority of the cases, general troubles which may occur on diesel engines,
are due to two obvious causes :
a) Nozzle bores are stopped up AND the nozzle drips
b) Compression is too low AND exhaust valves leak
c) Delivery valve leaks AND piston rings are burnt-in
d) Diesel engine refuses to start AND diesel engine supplies too little power
e) Regulating rod sticks and injection plunger is damaged
468-In a diesel main engine, if the exhaust temperature or maximum pressure of a

particular cylinder turn out to be abnormal;
a) The connection rod should be exchanged for a sparce one
b) The spark plugs should be exchanged for spare ones
c) The fuel valve should be exchanged for a spare one
d) The turbocharger should be exchanged for a spare one
469-During the more detailed inspection of the machinery spaces, The Port State
Control Officer (PSCO) assesses the condition of the machinery and of the electrical
installations, to make sure that:
a) They provide 220 volt 110 volt A.C. and D.C. only in the day time,
b) They provide all the remedies for frayed and disconnected circuits
c) They are capable of providing sufficient continuous power for propulsion and for
auxiliary services,
d) They provide interrupted power for the main engine only
470-During the more detailed inspection of the machinery spaces, the Port State
Control Officer will see and accept the
_______________________________________________as a pointer to an
unsatisfactory organization of the systems maintenance:
a) Frayed or disconnected quick-closing valves
b) Disconnected or in operative extended control rods or machinery trip mechanisms
c) Missing valve hand wheels, evidence of chronic steam
86
d) Water and oil leaks, dirty tank tops and bilges or extensive corrosion of machinery
foundations
e) A+B+C+D
471-Air conditioning system does not involve

a) Heating the air
b) Ventilating
c) Compressing air
d) Cooling the air
e) None
472. 104. The voltage generated by an alternator is ,

a) 110 V
b) 440 V
c) 220 V
d) 680 V
e) 120 V
473-Which of the following oil seperation units makes use of gravity ?

a.) Clarifier
b.) Purifier
c.) Settling tank
d.) Filter
e.) Centrifuge
474-Air receivers are protected against high pressure by :

a.) Pressure gauge
b.) Reducing valve
c.) Drain valve
d.) Relief valve
e.) Silencer
475-Clearance volume scavenging in a turbocharged, four stroke cyclediesel engine is

accomplished
..............
a.) During the valve overlap period
b.) With only the exhaust valve open
c.) At a pressure below atmospheric
d.) Without cooling the cylinders or pistons
476-In an auxilary diesel engine, one reason for knurling the piston skirt is
to ...................
a.) Improve skirt lubrication
87
b.) Transmit forces evenly
c.) Allow for heat expansion
d.) Improve the piston seal
477-A diesel engine crankcase vamtilation system .................

a.) Prevents spark generation
b.) Removes combustible gases
c.) Determines the level of combustible gases
d.) Provides inert gas generation in crankcase
478-In diesel engines designed with a crosshead, the motion of the piston rod can be
described as
....................
a.) Reciprocating at the crank pin, rotary at the piston pin
b.) Straight ratation
c.) Reciprocating at the piston pin, rotary at the crank pin
d.) Straight reciprocation
479-The power output of a turbocharged diesel engine will drop if the cooling water
flow through the aftercooler is interrupted because the ..................
a.) Turbocharger stalls
b.) Exhaust pressure increases
c.) Air charge density decreases
d.) Scavenge effect increases
480-Sludge formation in a diesel engine lube oil system is caused by .................

a.) Carbonization of oils from the combustion chambers
b.) Emulsions of lube oil and water
c.) Coagulation of unburned fuel below the piston rings
d.) All the above
481-The function of the after cooler installed between the turbocharger and intake
manifold on some diesel engines, is to ..................
a.) Increase the density of the intake air
b.) Decrease turbocharger power usage
c.) Reduce exhaust gas temperature
d.) Compensate for turbocharger RPM fluctuations
482-Standby, or emergency diesel generator day tanks should always be kept full to
reduce the
possibility of ....................
a.) Sediment contamination
b.) Fuel filter clogging
c.) Moisture formation from condensation
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d.) Inadequate transfer pump suction head
483-Two important considerations for the proper lubrication of a diesel engine

include, the delivery of the oil in sufficient amount, and the ......................
a.) Cetane number
b.) Pour point
c.) Viscosity temperature
d.) Quality of the oil
484-Heavy fuel oils generally have an upper average ash content of 0,1 % by weight.
Which of the
following conditions could be expected if the ash content increases above this amount ?
a.) Increased exhaust valve wear
b.) Increased MEP
c.) Excessive bearing wear
d.) Glazing of the cylinder liners
485-Diesel engine jacket water is used in the fresh water distillation process as
the ...............
a.) Means of heating the feedwater
b.) Primary means of producing a vacuum within the distiller
c.) Coolant for the distillate
d.) Coolant for the brine cooler
486-An immediate repair is required if a leak occurs in the high-pressure fuel piping
between the
injection pump and fuel nozzle because of the ..................
a.) High cost of fuel
b.) Serious fire hazad
c.) Pollution hazard
d.) Poor combustion which will occur in that cylinder
487-Work that cannot readily be mounted between lathe centers is usually held in
a ...................
a.) Spindle
b.) Lathe dog
c.) Crotch center
d.) Chuck
488-What type of bearing is most generally used as an independent main thrust block
on merchant
ships ?
a.) Pivoted-shoe thrust bearing
b.) Split-half journal type bearing
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c.) Plain thrust bearing
d.) Single piece bushing
489-If a heat exchanger is designed to condense refrigerant vapor using central cooling
fresh water as condensing medium, what statement is true ?
a.) The refrigerant vapor loses latent heat, the central cooling fresh water loses latent heat
b.) The refrigerant vapor loses sensible heat, the central cooling fresh water gains latent heat
c.) The refrigerant vapor loses latent heat, the central cooling fresh water gains sensible heat
d.) The refrigerant vapor gains latent heat, the central cooling fresh water loses sensible heat
490-The tool best suited for cutting pipeline flange gaskets to the correct size
is ................
a.) A gasket cutter
b.) A pair of tin snips
c.) A jack knife
d.) A ball peen hammer
491-Which of the following methods is used to lubricate main propulsion medium-

speed diesel engine reduction geras ?
a.) Oil is sprayed through nozzles at the point or gear mesh xxx
b.) Oil rings in channels outside the geras dip into oil in the sump and carry it to the gear
teeth
c.) The geras run through an open oil sump and oil is carried along on the gear teeth
d.) Oil is pressure fed through internal drilled passages which force oil to the gears
periphery
492-Auxiliary diesel engine electric starting motors use ...................

a.) Low amperage, high voltage AC power
b.) Alternating current transformers
c.) 400 cycle per second motor-generator power
d.) Battery power direct current
493-In a diesel engine lube oil cooler, with sea water cooling the lubricating oil, what
statement is true?
a.) The lube oil pressure is always kept higher than the sea water pressure, and in case of
lube oil cooler leak, the lube oil sump level will decrease
b.) The sea water pressure is always kept higher than the lube oil pressure, and in case of
lube oil cooler leak, the lube oil sump level will increase
c.) The sea water pressure is always kept higher than the lube oil pressure, and in case of
lube oil cooler leak, the lube oil sump level will decrease
d.) The lube oil pressure is always kept higher than the sea water pressure, and in case of
lube oil cooler leak, the lube oil sump level will increase
494-The amount of fuel delivered by a unit injector is controlled by the ...................

a.) Engine speed
90
b.) Main spring
c.) Camshaft
d.) Rack position
495-Constant capacity, pressure atomizing, fuel burners designed to meet a wide

variation in steaming loads on an auxiliary boiler, are ..................
a.) Automatically supplied with warmer air on demand
b.) Automatically supplied with more fuel on demand
c.) Equipped with standard variable capacity atomizers
d.) Cycled on and off in response to steam demand
496-The pinion of an auxiliary deisel-electric starting motor normally engages the

flywheel ring gear by means of a/an ...............
a.) Automatic follow-up
b.) Magnetic type coupling
c.) Muff coupling and release
d.) Bendix drive or similar mechanism
497-Which of the following is an example of a solid bearing ?

a.) Turbo generator turbine bearing
b.) Thrust bearing
c.) Piston pin bearing
d.) Spring bearing
498-Tail shaft at an oceangoing vessel is usually supported by ..................

a.) Stern tube bearing
b.) Spring bearing
c.) Tail bearing
d.) Propeller bearing
e.) Roller bearing
499-Machinery apart from main engınes ın the engıne room?

A: Main engıne
B: Windlass
C: Auxilary machinery
D: Winch
E: Steering_gear
500-Diesel engıne closed coolıng system the flow of fresh water throughb the
Fresh water and lubeoil coolers is controlled by the:…....
A: Speed of the engıne
B: Speed of the pump impeller
C: Automatıc temprature regulator
D: Suction pressure regulator
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E: Governor
501-…...is the part of the vessel that increases the speed

A: Propaller
B: Rudder
C: Ballast
D: Fore peak tank
E: Bulb
502-Ships in general are classified in to the fllowing three types

A: War shıps, Merchant vessel, Yacthts
503- Vessel propellers are classified as being right hand or left hand. A right hand
propeller turns clockwise when viewed from _________
a- The bow
b- The stern
c- The port side
d- The starboard side
504- A vertical shaft having a rudder attached to its lower end and having a yoke,
quadrant, or tiller fitted to its upper portion by which it may be turned, is the _______
a- Rudder frame
b-rudder post
c- Rudder stock
d- Stern post
e- None
505- In ship construction, structural hull members installed athwart ship are ______
a- Deck beams / güverte kirişi
b- Stringers
c- Girders
d- Breasthooks
e- Frame
506- The brickwork surrounding the firebox of a boiler is known as ______

a) The waterwall
b) Fire plate
c) The screen wall
d) Refractory / sağlam
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507- The strake on each side of the keel is called a ________
- Garboard strake /kaplama
- Sheer strake
- İnsulation strake
- Gatewood strake
508- The double bottom in a vessel is a space comprised of

- Plating forming the engine room tank top
- Doubler plating installed over the flat keel plate
- A watertight boundary formed by the inner bottom
- Compartments between the inner and outer bottoms
509- The oily water seperator pumped into a coarse / kaba seperating compartment``
what is the opposite meaning of the underlined word?
- Raw
- Undefined
- Large
- Fine / ince
511- In ship construction, the hull frame members extending

athwart ship are called _________
- Deck frames
- Stringer frames
- Longitudinal frames
- Transverse frames / enine perde
512- Water level indicator show the .......... Of level on the water tube boiler
-Quanty
-Quanty of
-Water and black
-Water
-Water Quanty
513- In an electro-hydraulıc steerıng sytem, rudder movements is maintained in close

synchronızatıon wıth steerıngwheel posıtıon by means of the …………..?
a) Trıckwheel
b) Follow - up control
c) Six-way valve
d) Rapsonside
514- Vertical structural members used to support and transmit downward forces of a
load are called..........
A) Bulkheads
B) Pillars
C) Stanschions
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D) Columns
E) All of the above
515- The measurement of the enclosed volume of a ship used Cargo capascity is......
A) Net tonnage
B) Load displacament
C) Gross tonnage
D) Light displacament
E) Deatwight
516- Luxunous transport between interesting destinations in pleasant Climates for its
human Cargo expecting a supenor standart of accommontin and liesure facilities
a) Passenger Ferry
b) Fast Ferry
c) Combination Carrier
d) Cruise liner
e) Excursion ship
517- A ship measurement is Expressed in feet and inches-linear dimensions. A ship is

there dimensional strufture having length ,width and.......
A) Draft
B) Depth
C) Profound
D) Chart datum
E) Ampitude
518- One precaution to take prior to Walking in freshly painted compartment where
there an excessive amount of paint fumes is to.........
A) Vantilate the area
B) Take shallow breaths of air
C) Wear a Breathing apparatus working
D) Keeo a Charged fire hose handy
E) A the area well
519- At intervais of six weeks,The fuel valves should be taken................ And carefully
inspected
A) Away
B) Out
C) In
D) Out of
E) Throught
520- The fuel is stroed in the settling tanks for a long time that dissolved solids
and.......... Can settle down through gravity at the bottom and taken away later?
A) Oil
B) Steam
94
C) Sludge
D) Dust
E) Water
521- Most medium and slow speed diesels are started by what medium?
A) Compressed air
B) Electric starting motor
C) Hydraulics
D) Either
E) Pressurized fresh water
522- If accidents are considered as an " unexpected contact " you Will be able to.......of
the following practices?
A) Looking for unsafe practices
B) Inspecting for unsafe conditions
C) Analyzing Jobs for safer methods
D) Talking lessons from accidents
E) All of above
523- Tensile stress is a result of two forces acting in........

A) Opposite directions on the same line tending to pull the material apart
B) Opposite direction on the same line,Compressed the object
C) Opposite direction along parallel lines
D) The same direction along parallel lines
E) Downward direction along parallel lines
524- The measurement of the enclosed volume of a ship used Cargo capascity is......
A) Net tonnage
B) Load displacament
C) Gross tonnage
D) Light displacament
E) Deatwight
525- Water_______boilers have changed fire tube boiler.

A- Tube
B- Cell
C- Type
526- Drainage of waste water on around is accomplished by:

Sewage System
527- The weld used to attach stiffeners to plate are know as….
a) Fillet welds
b) Butt welds
c) Seam welds
95
d) Plate welds
e) Method wels
528- An emergency reversal ageration of the main to avoid collision

a) Crash stop
b) All back
c) Full stop
d) Dead Stop
e) None of above
529- Where should muster list be posted?

a) İn crew acconmadition spaces
b) On the navigation bridge
c) İn the engine room
d) İn the mess room
e) All of the above
530- The fluid resistance to flow due to its internal friction is called?
a) İmpurity
b) Fluidity
c) Resistivity
d) İmpedance
e) viscosity
531- The function of the fuel injection system is to provide the right amount of fuel at
the right moment and in a suitable condition for the ……….. process
a) Purification
b) Combustion
c) Mixing
d) Settling
e) Heating
532- In order to find out which lifeboat you are assigned, you should look at the
________
a. Certificate of Inspection
b. Muster stations Chart
c. Ship's Articles
d. Fire Control Plan
533- The power of the compressed air is used to turn the engine for a short duration
until …….. take place and the engine is in a self sustaining made
a) spark
b) launching
c) torching
d) ignition
96
534- If one hidrolic pump of an electro hydrolic steering unif fails , the vessels steering
can be initiallyand best maintained by using the…….
a) Standby pump
b) Trick well / yanlış xxx
c) Accumulator
d) Telemotor
e) Emergency bataries
535-The most important factor in engine performance is the actual power output at
the end of the crankshaft available for doing work. This is known as _______
A) İndicated horse power
B) Brake horse power
C) Net horse power
D) Friction horse power
536-Which of the following is an example of a solid bearing?

A) Turbo-generator turbine bearing
B) Thrust bearing
C) Piston pin bushing
D) Spring bearing
537-Constant capacity, pressure atomizing, fuel burners designed to meet a wide

variation in steaming loads on an auxiliary boiler, are __________
A) Automatically supplied with warmer air on demand
B) Automatically supplied with more fuel on demand
C) Equipped with standard variable capacity atomizers
D) Cycled on and off in response to steam demand
538-The most common instrument used to measure diesel engine exhaust pressure is
the __________
A) Pyrometer
B) Bourdon gauge
C) Pneumercator
D) Manometer
539-An increase in the air inlet manifold pressure of a diesel engine will result in a/an
__________
A) Decrease in maximum cylinder pressure
B) Increase in ignition lag
C) Decrease in fuel consumption per horsepower-hour
D) Decrease in exhaust manifold pressure
97
540-On most commercial cargo vessels with a relatively small crew size and few users
of the potable water system, how is the potable water system pressure maintained?
A) Cycling the potable water pump on and off by the action of the potable water hydro
pneumatic tank pressure switch in response to system demand changes.
B) Allowing the potable water pump to run continuously against a shut-off head during
periods of zero demand for potable water.
C) Allowing the potable water pump to run continuously while recirculating during periods
of zero demand for potable water.
D) Cycling the potable water pump on and off by the action of potable water storage tank
level switches in response to system demand changes
541-Diesel engine jacket water is used in the fresh water distillation process as the
__________
A) Means of heating the feedwater
B) Primary means of producing a vacuum within the distiller
C) Coolant for the distillate
D) Coolant for the brine cooler
542-When an air started, four-stroke cycle diesel engine is being cranked over, the
starting air is admitted to each cylinder during the beginning of its __________
A) Intake stroke
B) Compression stroke
C) Power stroke
D) Exhaust stroke
543-When fuel is injected late into a diesel engine cylinder, __________

A) The exhaust will be clear
B) Fuel consumption will be low
C) All the fuel will be burned at top dead center
D) Fuel consumption will be high
544-A large, low-speed, main propulsion diesel engine uses sea water to directly cool
the __________
A) Cylinder heads
B) Exhaust valves
C) Scavenging air
D) Injectors
545-On a large diesel engine installation, crankshaft axial alignment is maintained by

the …………
a) Piston rod guides
98
b) Engine thrust bearing
c) Crosshead bearing
d) Main shaft flexible coupling
546-Reduction gear casings are vented in order to ________

a) Allow windage to exist for cooling the gears
b) Avoid a buildup of pressure within the gear case
c) Minimize lube oil foaming within the case
d) Allow for axial clearance between the gears
547-If the compression ratio is increased on any diesel engine _____

a) The expansion ratio will decrease
b) Combustion will be slowed down
c) Thermal efficiency will decrease
d) Thermal efficiency will increase
548-Auxiliary diesel engine electric starting motors use _______

a) 400 cycle per second motor-generator power
b) Battery power direct current
c) Low amperage, high voltage AC power
d) Alternating current transformers
549-Under normal conditions, the rate of heat transfer in a feedwater heater is most
greatly affected by the ________
a) Temperature differential between the steam and feedwater
b) Density of the feedwater
c) Speed of the main feed pump
d) pH of the feedwater
550- Geminin her iki bordası arasındaki mesafe

Breadth /genişlik
553 ............ of a diesel engine is called as. ( dizeller için genel ifade tanım nedir anlamında
soru)
Compression ignition ( sıkıştırmalı yanma) / internal combastion???
556- Şaft hızının titreşimi ile başka bir titreşim etkisi ile olmasına ne denir gibisinden
soru vardı. Galiba rozenans hızının eşik değerini ifade ediyordu. Şıklarda Critic Speed te
vardı. Cevap bu.
557Geminin dış kaplamalarından en dış mesafe (bu soru yanlış paylaşılmış olabilir. Bana
gelen soruda widthness gibi bir şık vardı width yoktu ama şıklar arasında breadth de vardı
ki doğru cevap breadth)
- Width / varsa bu
99
- Beam
558-Thrust block is designed to____

- Support shaft
- Transmit thrust to propeller
- Located between bisey and foundation vibration
- At bow
559- Deck operasyonu yaparken halata mesafeli durmak neyi önler gibi bi soru
-Halat gerilince ayağını kapar - Rope tension - gibi bişey vardı onu işaretledim
560- Ref…. Sistemlerinde ve coldroomda ortamdan ne kaldırılmalıdır gibi bir soru

- Oxygen
- Air
- Heat işaretledim
561- Flow resistant to ____

Viscosity
562- Pervanede kavitasyon delik veya kabarcıklar şurada BLADE oluşur
563- Pistonlar alaşım malzemeli oldukları için sık sık ____ and distortion varmı diye
kontrol edilmelidir gibi bir soru
- Quality
- Quantity
- Crack --- Ben bunu işaretledim
- Strength
-matterial
564- Gemide bir boru kaldırma operasyonu yapılıyor önlem olarak ne yaparsın gibi
soruyordu..
a) Place a first medic kit at the area
b) Attach wires at the ends of pipe to share your weight
c) Altına bişeyler koy düşerse etrafa zarar vermesin gibi bi şık
d) Crew gözlük taksın
566- The …………..of a Volatile/uçucu material is the lowest temperature at which

vapours of the material will ignite, when given an ignition source.
-flash point
100
567- Makine dairesisinde çalışırken yangın çıkıyor 7 kısa alarm duyduğunuzda ne
yapılmalı
a) Yangın pompası çalıştırılmalı
b) Alarm stop edilmeli ve beklenmeli
c) Go to the fire station
d) Sorumlu olduğun kurtarma botuna gidilmeli
568- A ferry and ..... modern, katamaran dizaynlı diye devam eden uzun bi cümleydi
noktalı yere gelecek olanı işaretleyiniz diyordu Cevap olarak
High speed passenger vessel işaretledim
569- Makinenin çalışıyor olup yağın durumu ile ilgi bir soru vardı.
a) Cold
b) Heat
c) viscosty
d) flow meter gibi cevapları vardı
570- Fuel.... diye başlıyor indicator exhaust temperature diye bitiyordu

- Fuel........... Belli aralıklarla ayarların yapılıp indikatör değerleri ve egzoz sıcaklığı ile
karşılaştırılması için bakılır anlamında
A: Level
B: Pump --- dedim
C: Cock
D: Cell
E: Calorimeter
571- Steering gear ile dümen hareketini ne yönlendirir gibi bir soru vardı
Actuator.... Gibi bir cevabı vardı onu yaptım.
572- The depth fuel oil dobble bottom… tan iskandil double bottom tanktan nasil alınır
gibi bir soru
- Sounding tube işaretledim
- Ventilation
- Depth gage
573- Caustic crack neden olusur

a) Alkaliniklik tuzlari
b) Suspension
574- Pervaneyle alakalı iki hızı birbirinden çıkarıp bolmuş tanımını sormuş
Propeller efficiency - Pervane verimi / slip?
101
575- Gemide bi konuyla alakalI yapIlan Ölçümlerden bahsetmiş bi kelimeyi boş
bırakmış ....... measurements diye devam ediyor. Deapth ,breath
a) Lenght
b) Lenghty
c) Lenghtness
576- Sıkıştırılmış gazlar konteynerlarda ve ayrıca nerede taşınır

a) Tanks
b) Holds
578-Kazanla ilgili soru var, kazan ...... üretir. this steam diye devam ediyo. cevap Steam
579-Cevabı "Skeg" olan bir soru var.

the extension of the after part of the keel in a single screw vessel upon which the stern
post rests is called the:
-skeg
582-Draft markası keel den ..... a kadardır> waterline
583-Pervane bir turda aldığı yol: Pitch
584-Güvertede çalışırken ne yapılmaz: malzemeleri fırlatmazsın throwing tool gibi bariz

birşey cevabı
585-Viskozite sıvının akışa karşı gösterdiği dirençtir. yakıtın bilmem ne olması lazım. bu
yüzden bizde yakıt tanklarını "with ..... " ile ısıtırız cevap: Steam
586-Balast alma operasyonına ne denir ( Deniz suyu tanklara almak ne demektir) :

Ballasting
587-Which of the bearings listed below is most widely used for the main and connecting
rod bearings of a modern high speed diesel engine?
Precision insert / hassas uç
588-Under EMERGENCY operating conditions the proper valve positions for controlling
feed wate to the boiler should be the __________.-ACİL DURUM çalışma koşulları altında,
kazana besleme suyunun kontrolü için uygun vana pozisyonları __________.
--Auxiliary stop valve fully open and the auxiliary stop check valve used to regulate the
amount of flow-Yardımcı durdurma vanası tamamen açık ve akış miktarını düzenlemek için
kullanılan yardımcı durdurma çek valfi
102
589- During high speed operation of the main turbin propulsion unit, the heat absorbed
by the lubricating oil is removed by the __________. -Ana türbin pervane ünitesinin
yüksek hızda çalışması sırasında, yağlama yağı tarafından emilen ısı __________ tarafından
uzaklaştırılır.
--Lube oil cooler
590-Fusible plugs are installed in fire tube boilers to __________. Eriyebilir tapalar
yangın borulu kazanlara __________ 'a takılır.
-Provide a means of draining the boiler / Kazanı boşaltmak için bir yol sağlayın
-Warn the engineer of low water level / Düşük su seviyesinin mühendisini uyarın
591-What is the term given to a processt hat occurs without a loss orga in of heat?
Adiabatic
592-Opposed piston diesel engines are classified as __________.

A) Two stroke cycle single acting / 2 zamanlı tek etkili
B) Two stroke cycle double acting
C) Four stroke cycle single acting
D) Four stroke cycle double acting
593-The power consumed during the scavenging process of a diesel engine is known as
the __________.
A) Compression loss
B) Valvel oss
C) Back pressure loss
D) Pumping loss / dolgu kayıpları
594-The pilot valve is forced down on to the cam profile and the automatic valve open
sand high pressure air is led to the main air start valves and the pilot valve.
595-The nozzle and injector body are manufactured.
596-A boiler is used to heat feed water in order to produce steam.
597-The turning gear on a turbine installation is a revers ible electric motor driving a
gear Wheel which meshes in to the high pressure turbine primary pinion.
598-A flexible coupling is always fitted between the turbine rotor and the gear box
pinion.
599-The unloader piston is connected to a rotating cam ring having lifting pin satt ached
to the suction valve.
103
600-Solenoid valves are used in conjunction with servo valve to operate the opening and
closing of the suction valve.
601-the diesel engine operates with a fixed sequence of events which may be achieved
either in four _____ or two stroke being the travel of the piston between its extreme
points.
a. Pistons
b. Strokes
c. Points
d. Operations
e. Events
602-You are replacing a section of heavy piping on deck and using a chain fall to lift
the pipe. Which of the following precautions should be taken to prevent personal
injury ?
a. attach lines to the ends of the pipe and have your helpers steady the load
b. position several men under the pipe so they can catch it if it falls
c. place an old mattress under the hoist to prevent the load from hitting the deck
d. have a first aid kit at the job site
e. Order all crew to wear goggles
603-the oil in a cargo winch gear box should be sampled periodically to

______________.
a. Make sure it has not become contaminated / kirlenmiş
b. Perevent the gear box from leaking
c. Prevent the oil fron becoming inflammable
d. Make sure the motor bearings are lubricated
e. See if the level is proper
604-safety valves are needed for a water-tube boiler to release any excess ________
from the boiler.
a. Water
b. Liquid
c. Seawater
d. Steam
e. Fresh water
605-refrigeration is a process in which the ________ of a space or its contents is

reduced to below that of their surroundings.
a. humidity
b. Climate
c. Temperature
d. Circulation
e. Ventilation
104
606-the depth of a vessel involves several very important ________ dimesions such as
freeboard ,draft ,draft marks, load lines.
a. Apeak
b. Sheer
c. Down
d. Vertical
e. Upright
607-Ships in general are classified in to the fllowing three types.

war shıps,merchant vessel,yacthts
608- Which of the following is one of the disadvantages of a controllable pitch

propeller ?
a) allows greater manoeuvrability
b) greater initial cost
c) removes need for reversing engines
d) improves propulsion efficiency at lower loads
e) allows engines to operate at optimum revolutions
609- Pistons should be examined frequently for _______ and distortion because they
are constructed of a varlety of .
a) quality
b) strength
c) quantity
d) material
e) cracks
563- Pistonlar alaşım malzemeli oldukları için sık sık ____ and distortion varmı diye
kontrol edilmelidir gibi bir soru
- Quality
- Quantity
- Crack --- Ben bunu işaretledim
- Strength
-matterial
610- The more commonly used ________ measurements are length overall length
between perpendicular .
a) lengthy
b) lengthiness
c) length
d) longest
e) extend
105
611- In an emergency a hole in the hull below the waterline not over three inches in
diameter can .
a) using a soft wooden plug
b) welding over a plate patch
c) stuffing a mattress in the hole
d) rigging a collision mat
e) cement
612. the result of two forces acting in opposite directions and along parallel lines is an
example of what type stress ?
a. Shear
b. Tensile
c. Compression
d. Strain
e. Bending
613. the ___________ is used to carry bulk liquid cargoes, the most common type
being the oil tanker.
a. Bulker
b. General cargo ship
c. Ferry
d. Tanker
e. Liquefied gas tanker
614- Overheating of the hydraulic fluid in an electro-hydraulic anchor windlass can
result from a/an __________.
a) low fluid level in the reservoir
b) overload on the pump motor
c) low fluid viscosity around the shaft seal
d) high oil level in the sumps
e) faulty selenoid valve
615- While designing a ship the type and ___ of propellers used should be taken into
communication depending on ship.
a) quality
b) number
c) cost
d) quantity
e) colour
616- Who is responsible for completing the Muster List and posting it in a visible area
……….
a) Master
b) Chief Engineer
c) Harbour Master
d) Class Authority
e) Owner or manager
106
617- ______ system aims to provide a comfortable working environment regardless of
outs ……
a) A ventilation
b) An air conditioning
c) A refrigeration
d) A cooling
e) A heating
618- Efficient scavenging is essential to ensure a sufficient supply of _____ air for
combustion.
a) still
b) residual
c) damp
d) damp
e) fresh
620- The intervals at which an engine and its _____ must be inspected will vary from
make to make ……engine has been put to
a) colour
b) trademark
c) parts
621- There are two main types of turbine the impulse and the reaction. The names
refer to the type of force which …….
a) stop
b) turn
c) pass to
d) make up
e) mount
622- The ……… of a propeller is the theorical distance the propeller would move
forward in one revolution.
a) stroke
b) bore
c) screw
d) pitch
e) revolve
623- If the temperature of air entering engine is decreased its……..

a. Volume
b. Mixture
c. Density
d. Enhance
e. Velocity
107
624- ships travel the world and are therefore subject to various climatic conditions.
The crew of the ship must be provided reasonable conditions in which to work
regardles of the______.
a. weather
b. Time
c. Time difference
d. Seasonning
e. Age
625-the air
a. Air
b. Liquid
c. Water
d. Solids
e. Fluid
626- a check run on a hydraulic anchor windlass during long periods in activity should
be carried ou to.
a. Renew the internal coating of lubrication
b. Prevent chemical breakdown of hydraulic fluid
c. Remove condensation from the fluid reservoir
d. Prevent the anchor from seizing in the hawsepipe
e. Drain water buildup from the reservoir
627- proper internal lubrication of a hydraulic anchor windlass left idle for extended
periods can be accomplished by.
a. Performing a check run on the unit at regular intervals
b. Testing the hydraulic fluid for proper ph
c. Checking the reservoir for proper level
d. Cleaning strainers at regular intervals
e. Greasing the windlass periodically
628- the function of the head tank on a contrallable pitch propeller system is to.
a. Prevent seawater from entering the hydraulic system when it is secured
b. Provide extra oil for maintaining the normal sump level
c. Provide static head pressure for maintaining proper control oil pressure
d. Provide dynamic head pressure for maintaining proper high-pressure oil pressure
e. Provide storage to spare oil for the sump tank
629- When required to work to in an area where explosive gases may accumulate.
a. Nonferrous / demirsiz.
b. Approved by the class
c. High carbon steel
d. Fixed with a frrous cover
e. Made of rubber
108
630. the compressed gas is stored in solid containers or _______ and then used
everywhere on all types of ships.
a. wells
b. Holds
c. Bin bangs
d. Dust bins
e. Tanks
631. the floors of a ship are called decks the walls are called ____ and the stairs are
called ladders.
a. Passageways
b. Ports
c. Hatches
d. Frame works
e. Bulkheads
632. compared to a constant pitch propeller a controllable pitch propeller ________.

a. More efficiently uses avaliable engine power
b. Operates at a lower efficiency at a fixed speed
c. Produces the same torque at lower engine power
d. develops its rated power at a lower speed
e. Decrases the fuel consumption by about 25 %
633- a ship's _____ or more properly a ship's breadth is expressed in anumber of ways
and like length for a number of.
a. immensity
b. Width/ breadth
c. Wideness
d. Broadness
e. Extent
634. fuel oil stored in fuel tanks is heated prior to utilisation to decrease
…………………….. Of fuel oil.
a. Gravity
b. Toxicity
c. Viscosity
d. Upper explosion level
e. Lower explosion level
635. pre-cooled air entering the engine enhances engine's ………. ?

a. Power
b. Stroke
c. Sequence
d. Extract
e. Temperature
109
636. In a slow-speed two-stroke diesel engine a flow meter is fitted into the system to
indicate fuel _____.
a. Consumption
b. Additives
c. Distribution
d. Discharging
e. Overflow
637. which of the following conditions can contrubite to accidents ?

a. Unsafe conditions
b. Good housekeeping
c. Preparedness
d. Inspections
e. İntelligent work habbits
638. the primary function of bearings is to support rotating shafts and other moving
parts and trans.
a. Another
b. One
c. Ones
d. Anything
e. The other
639. a thrust block is designated to _________________.

a. transmit the thrust of the propeller to the vessel
b. absorb the shock of wave pressure at the bow
c. be placed between the engines and the foundation to absorb the vibration
d. To transmit the thrust of the engine to the propeller
e. Support the engine shaft
640. a good combustion of fuel oil can easily be identified from the ____ of the engine
the the total output power and
a. Place
b. Clear exhaust
c. Colour
d. Arrangement
e. Construction
641. piston should be examined frequently for____ and distortion because they are.
a. Quality
b. Strength
c. Quantity
d.matterial
e. Cracks
110
642. which of the below listed statement is not true regarding derricks ?
a. Derricks are used only for cargo handling
b. Derricks are operated by winches
c. Derricks can rotate through 360
d. Derricks may be designed fixed or slewing
e. Derricks are fitted on deck
643- Filling the ballast tanks with seawater is--------------------------.

a) immersing
b) de-ballasting
c) ballasting
d) bunkering
e) stabilizing
644. the type of propulsion system used in a ship depends on several factors such as
speed power and ship ____.
a. Type
b. Bottom
c. side
d. Hull
e. Galley
645. it is generally not advisable to drive a wedge into a crack occuring in the hull
because wedges ____.
a. Tend to open the crack /çatlak daha fazla büyür.
b. Will work loose
c. Will splinter
d. Will pull through the plating
e. Tend to crack
646. the skin or ______ provides water-tightness.

a. Shell plating
b. Hull
c. Flanges bracket
d. Keel plate
e. Plate floor
647. for the protection of personnel moving parts of rotating machinery are required
to be fitted with _____.
a. Cover guards
b. Audible alarms
c. Bright lights
d. Reflective tape
e. Warning labets
111
648. what quality of a diesel fuel is most significant for efficent combustion ?
a. Volatility
b. Viscosity
c. Flash point
d. Specific heat
e. vapourization
649. progressive flooding in the engine room may be minimized by securing watertight
boundaries and ________ ?
a. Pumping out flooded compartments
b. Transferring reserve feed water
c. Dumping fuel oil
d. Evacuating the engine room
e. Deballasting
650. In two-stroke cycle the incoming air is used to clean out or ______ the exhaust
gases and fill or charge the space.
a. Keep
b. inject
c. Store
d. Scavenge
e. Sweep
651. roll-on-roll-off ships carry the ______ cargo in the form of trailers.
a. Bulk
b. Wheeled
c. Containerized
d. Perishable
e. İnsulated
652- Ferrous metals are metals containing------------------.

a) a large percentage of iron
b) no iron
c) a large percentage of copper
d) a large percentage of aluminum
e) a large percentage of brass
653. the diesel engine is a type of internal _______ engine which ignities the fuel by
injecting it into tick high-pressure in a combustion chamber.
a. Combastion
b. Regulation
c. Stress
d. Structure
e. Notation
112
654. there has been a massive advancement in the innovation and development of the
propellers for increasing ______ but they are not so extensively used as they do not
provide the kind of efficiency that promise.
a. inefficiency
b. Cost
c. Efficiency
d. Complexity
e. Vibration
655. the lignum vitae in a sterne tube bearing is normally lubricated with _____.
a. Seawater
b. Fresh water
c. Grease
d. Oil
e. Tallow
656. which of the following must be eliminated to prevent accidents ?

a. Unsafe actions
b. Orderliness
c. Frequent inspections
d. Good work habit/practices
e. Safety drills and lessons
657. If one hydraulic pump of an electro-hydraulic steering unit fails, the vessel's
steering can initially be.
maintained by using the _______
a. Standby pump
b. Trick wheel
c. Accumulator
d. Telemotor
e. Emergency battery
658. water ______ boilers have replaced smoke-tube boilers to generate steam for
main engines.
a. Type
b. Cell
c. Tube
d. Operating
e. Steam
659. winch gears must be maintaned in proper alignment to prevent _______

a. Damage to the teeth
b. Overheating of the lube oil
c. Overspeeding of the motor
d. Wear on the braking system
e. Oil leakage
113
660. ship's bulkheads are reinforced against bending and bulging with the.
a. Stiffeners
b. Stanchions
c. Girders
d. Rabbits
e. Beams
661. although engines are not exactly alike most ______ combustion engine of the
reciprocating type are constructed.
a. internal
b. Pumping
c. Rotary
d. Outboard
e. Jet
662. what safety precautions should be observed by the crew while do

a. They should wear safety shoes
b. They should wear ear protection
c. They should not wear jewelery
d. They should maintain cleanliness and orderliness
e. All of the above
663. the two-stroke cycle is completed in two strokes of the of the piston or one _____.
a. Stroke
b. Circulation
c. Cycle
d. Revolution
e. Action
664. if you are given the job of adding hydraulic fluid to a mooring winch and are not
certain as to the type of fluid to.
a. Check the winch manufacturer's instruction book
b. Add fluid that is the same color as the fluid in the reservor
c. Add turbine oil because it is always a good substitute
d. Add any oil that has the same viscosity as the hydraulic fluid
e. Ask to oilers
665-which of the following nondestructive testing methods can be used to detect a

suspected subsurface detect in a tail shaft liner ?
a. Ultrasonic
b. Dye penetrant
c. Magnetic particle
d. Sounding
114
e. All of the above
667-which of the following is not recomended safe pratice ?

a. Using tools for purposes for which they are not designed
b. Securing equipment against slipping or drifting
c. Operating machinery at its recomended speed
d. Repairing loose handles on tools before using
e. Keep orderliness and cleanliness in the workplace
668-using compressed air on board a ship means to start the diesel engines which
could be either main engine or ______engines.
a. Support
b. Ancillary
c. Auxilllary
d. Subsidary
e. Contributory
669-the part of the anchor windlass that engages the anchor chain for lifting is called
….
a. wildcat
b. warping head
c. fairlead
d. capstan
e. thimble
670-After packing is added to the stern tube stuffing box, which of the following
procedures should be observed to insure.
a. Measure the distance between the gland and the stuffing box with a rule
b. Listen for a smooth regular sound
c. Judge by feeling the gland for an increase in heat as it is being tightened up
d. Open the drain connection to allow seawater to flow in and make the distance even
e. There should be no more seawater coming in
671-The passenger liner or its modern equivalent the cruise liner exists to provide a
means of luxurious transport between accommodation and leisure facilities.
a. Passenger ferry
b. Fast ferry
c. Combination carrier
d. Cruise liner
e. Excursion ship
115
672-refrigeration of cargo spaces and storerooms employs a system of components to
remove _______ from the space.
a Oxygen
b. Air
c. Dust
d. Gases
e. Heat
673. air conditioning is the control of temperature and _________ in a space together
with the circulation, filtering and.
a. Climate
b. Ventilation
c. Heat
d. Humidity
e. Vapour
674-. a slow speed manoeuvring can be controlled by bow thrusters or high
performance rudder but a ______ speed manoeuvring.
a. Slow
b. Still
c. Leisure
d. High
e. Gradual
675. which of the following tanks is not used in bilge system ?

a. Bilge tank
b. Oil bilge tank
c. Expansion tank
d. Sludge tank
e. incinerator tank
676. all exposed and dangerous areas around machinery such as gears and rotating
parts shall be properly protected.
a. Covers
b. Screens
c. guards
d. Rails
e. Any of the above
677. The measurement of enclosed volume of a ship used to describe. / cargo

a. Net tonnage / cargo
b. Load displacement
c. Gross tonnage
d. Light displacement
e. Deadweight
116
678. system cleanliness is very important to reduce ________ on the many finely
machined parts in the fuel injection.
a. Price
b. Wear
c. Speed
d. Viscosity
e. Heat
679-The result of a blow delivered by a heavy sea causing rapid vibrations of the
elastic portions of the ship’s hull is identified.
a. Pounding / dövmek vurmak
b. Pitching
c. Hogging
d. sagging
e. Yawing
680. when the rotating shaft frequency and the natural vibrating frequency become
synchorized at a particular speed ___________.
a. Critical speed
b. Breakaway speed
c. Synchronous speed
d. Sympathetic speed
e. Flank speed
681. what power source activates a solenoid valve ?

a. Electric current
b. Air pressure
c. Hydraulic
d. Sympathetic speed
e. Flank speed
682. on a single-screw vessel the stern frame.

a. furnishes support to the rudder, propeller shaft, and transom frame
b. Provides foundations for after mooring winches
c. Provides foundations for the main propulsion engines
d. Tranfers the driving force…..
e. Funishes support to the keel propeller …..
683-A crack in the deck plating of a vessel may be temporarily prevented from
increasing in length by:
Drilling a hole at each end of the crack/ çatlağın iki ucuna delik açmak
684-the extension of the after part of the keel in a single screw vessel upon which the
stern post rests is called the:
skeg
117
685-the terms "can't frame" and "counter" are associated with the vessels.
stern
686-the term "pintle" and "gudgeon" are associated with the.

rudder
687-the projecting lugs of the rudder post which furnish support to the rudder are
called.
gudgeons
688-a "contra guide" is a type of.

rudder
689-the horizontal flat surfaces where the upper stock joins the rudder are the.
rudder palms
690-in ship construction, keel scantlings should be the greatest. En geniş olduğu yer
amidships
691-what is the purpose of can't frames in steel vessels.

to provide strength to shell plating in the stern
692-beams are cambered to./bombeli

provide drainage from the decks
693-the pillar shape that gives the most strength for the least weight is the.
circular type / dairesel tip
694-panting frames are located in the.

fore and aft peaks
695-to rigidly fasten together the peak frames, stern, and outside, a horizontal plate is
fitted across the forepeak of a vessel.
breasthook
696-the strength of a deck will be increased by adding.

Deck beam brackets
697-what type of bow construction is most often used for ice breakers.
spoon bow /en çok kullanılan
698-what type of bow is no longer used in merchant ship construction.

plumb bow /artık kullanılmayan
118
699-which of the following is true regarding the stern of a vessel.
all of the above
700-which of the following is not a component of a stern.

Boss
701-what is the purpose of a swash or swash bulkhead?

It breaks up waves generated within a tank by vessel movement
702-what is the primary purpose of the fore and aft peak tanks.
they act as trim ballast
703-Personnel who are moving or handling material aboard ship should NOT follow
which of the listed practices?
A. Throwing materials from high places to the deck
B. Examining material for sharp edges or protruding points before handling.
C. Closing, tagging, or securing valves that permit entrance of steam, water, or air into a
fitting or other equipment.
D. Signaling that all personnel are clear before lifting or lowering material.
704. residual fuels are very viscous or thick at normal temperature and require
_______ before use.
a. Cooling
b. Heating
c. Freezing
d. Moong
e. Distilling
705-The movement of the engine means that the entire piston has to move up and
down inside the _______ cylinder which also has cold lubricating oil and offers much
resistance.
a. Engine
b. Low pressure
c. Gas
d. circular
e. Solid
706-cleaning rags must not be used for drying the atomizers and fitters because they
leave behind small piece of fluf which may ______ up holes.
a. Clean
b. Stop
c. Block / engellemek / tıkamak
d. Dry
e. Clear
119
707-the double bottom in a vessel is a space copmosed of ______________.
a. Compartments beetween the inner and outer bottoms
b. Plating forming the engine room tank top
c. Doubler plating installed over the flat keel plate
d. A watertight boundary formed by the inner bottom
e. Margin plates and scandings
708. A ________ is a vessel constructed to carry liquid cargoes other than crude oil
and products or those requring cooling as chemicals or wine molasses or vegetable
oils.
a. Chemical tanker
b. Liquefied gas tanker
c. Liquefied petroleum gas tanker
d. Liqueified natural gas tanker
e. Propane tanker
709. a ship's lentgth overall is measured from the extreme forward end of the _____ to
the extreme aft end of the stern.
a. Bow
b. Heading
c. Foremost
d. Main
e. Course
710. the gases are heated in the fumaces by the _______ from flames and from the
sides of the furnaces and these hot chamber.
a. Cool water
b. Heat
c. Coldness
d. Friction
e. Coolness
711-an oxygen indicator can be used determine if there is ____________.

a. Sufficient oxygen in a compartment to support life
b. Sufficient carbon dioxide in a compartment to put out a fire
c. Combustible gases present
d. Hydrogen gas present
a. All of the above
712. when a ship is in dry dock the propeller should be examined carefully for signs of
_______ because even the smallest ignored as they act to increase.
a) Bent blades
b) Signs of cracks on the blade edge
c) Deep pits and holes
d) Edge cracks
e) All above
120
713-stresses locally and can result in the loss of a blade if the propeller receives a
sharp.
a. Cavitation
b. Cracks
c. Erosion
d. Pitting
e. Scratches
714. Draft marks show the distance from the bottom of the keel to the. ________.
a. Draft
b. Bow
c. Waterline
d. Stern
e. After peak tank
715. in damage control a flat block placed under the end of a wooden shore for the
purpose of distributing pressure .
a. Strong back
b. Butt piece
c. Stiffener
d. Cradle
e. Thimble
716. which of the following are fitted to provide a bearing for the tail end shaft and to
enable a water tight gland to.
a . Stern tubes
b. Heat exchanger
c.Propeller foundation
d.Water strainers
e.Waterteight reversing
717. A vessels bottom will be subjected to tension when weight is concentrated -------.
a. A midship
b. Aft
c. On the main deck
d. Forward
e. On top decks
718. A diesel is an internal combustion engine that converts …… energy in fuel to

…….that moves up.
a. İnternal/ extarnal
b. Nominal/ primer
c. Mixture/ exhaust
d. Chemical / mechanical
e. Combustion /
121
719. the purpose of swash bulkheads is to _________.
a. Reduce liquid movement and surging within a tank
b. Minimize the effect of a listing condition
c. Restrict flooding within a tank
d. Separate cargoes in a common tank
e. Support the tank transversely
720. the main engine of a ship is connected to its propeller with the help of a shaft. this
whole system along with other.
a. Pumping
b. Propulsion
c. Cooling
d. Feed
e. Transmission
721. the main differences in diesel and gasoline engines exist in the ________ systems
and the methods of ignition.
a. Electric supply
b. Sound
c. Diagnostic
d. Gland
e. Fuel
722. The principal purpose of an anchor windlass chain stopper is to __________.

a. hold the anchor chain while riding at anchor
b. tie off the warping head lines
c. absorb the brake thrust of the anchor windlass
d. lock the intermediate clutch shaft to the wildcat
e. Control the speed of the anchor chain while anchoring
723. What is the purpose of the intake / exhaust valves in a diesel engine.
a. The regulate the combustion cycle
b. The supply cooling water
c. They synchronize the ignition spark
d. They supply and regulate the lubricant flow
e. They supply fuel in pulverized
724. structural members used to support and transmit the downward force of the load
and distrubute that force over.
a. Stanchions
b. Stringers
c. Gussets
d. Brackets
e. All of the above
122
725-If water were a semisolid, the linear distance a propeller would advance in one
revolution is the __________.
a. Pitch
b. Slip ??????
c. Blade thickness fraction
d. Mean width ratio
e. Skew back factor
622- The ……… of a propeller is the theorical distance the propeller would move
forward in one revolution.
a) stroke
b) bore
c) screw
d) pitch
e) revolve
726. where would you look to find out what your duties are during a fire ?
a. Muster list
b. Safety plan
c. Fire plan
d. Tarining manual
e. Engine log book
728. the bilge pumps that are generally used on board ships are placed _______ the sea
level . This helps them to gain.
a. Above
b. At
c. Elevation from
d. Below
e. Mean
729. when working deck machinery it is a good safety practice to avoid standing in a
bight of a rope because ________.
a. A sudden yank on the line may trap your leg
b. İt doesn't allow for proper taking of the line
c. The coil may become tangled and difficult to manage
d. Your work shoes may cause damage to the rope
e. You may block operations
730. to safeguard the operator and other personnel working on or near a hoisting
operation which of the following precautions.
a. Ensure that the lifting gear capacity is not exceeded
b. Keep a load on the hoist until all personnel are finished working
c. Set the load on a movable dolly when transportation may be needed
d. Have one man keep a hand on the load to steady it
123
e. Keep first aid kit ready
731- the structural members of the hull extending in a fore and aft direction are called
……………… ?
a) longitudinals / boyuna elemanlar denir.
b) frames
c) knees
d) joiners
e) beams
732- a ship's extreme breadth commonly called ………... is measured from the most
outboard point on one side to the.
a) beam / kiriş /kemere
b) extensity
c) latitude
d) wideness
e) opennes
733- ventilation is the circulation and ………… of the air in a space without
necessarily a change of temperature.
a) refreshing
b) heating
c) cooling
d) warming
e) freezing
734- a cofferdam is a/an ----------------------- .

a) empty space separating compartments to prevent the contents of one compartment
from entering another in case
b) empty space between tank tops and bilges
c) cement baffle in a fresh water tank
d) tank for storing chemicals
e) dual purpose tank
735- where is the ballast main system located ?

a) on the weather deck
b) underside of cargo holds
c) on the fore peak tank
d) in the engine room
e) in the ballast tank
124
125

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1-Every mechanical governor has_____________as its basic element.

2-A compound gauge is a a) Power piston

c) Weights acted on by centrifugal force

d) Isochronous droop spring

3-A pyrometer is normally used to measure:

4-A “manometer” measures:

5-This gauge measures both inlet and outlet pressures of a strainer:

6-The successive order of 4 stroke diesel engines:

9.In a 4 stroke engine 2 revolution of the crank is completed within.the angle

12-What does “wet silencer” mean is diesel engine terminology?

16-Which of the followings is not one of the qualities of the governor?

17-_____________is one of the moving parts of the diesel engine.

20-_____________is necessary for a controlled combustion.

21- ________should be followed as a procedure, if it is necessary to pump bilges while

23- A fire sprinkling system must be fitted ….

26-All diesel lubricating system must:

29- _____________is hardly the cause of a smoky diesel engine exhaust.

30-With a reciprocating pump, failure to deliver liquid may be caused

33-The purpose of the low pressure cutout switch is to:

35-Watertube boilers are designed to operate within the conditions of_____________

37-Which below can be named as device for controlling speeds of turbines?

39-The purpose of the evaporator is to:

43-Why do you add cornstarch to an evaporator?

44- Steering system keeps the ship on the steady course.

45-When purging a refrigeration system, the compressor is_____________

46-All refrigerator compressor valves are opened and closed via_____________

47-Prior to port arrival, a diesel alternator_____________, turbo

48-When oil is heated, it becomes_____________

49.Low head pressure can be caused by_____________

50.The instrument always used in conjunction with a salinity indicator is the:

51-Which of the following isn’t a component of a water tube boiler ?

52- Another name for the liquid valve is:

54-Fire detecting and extinguishing equipment is required on all_____________

55-_____________is the first signal of lube- oil trouble.

56-The usual cause of crankcase explosions in diesel engines is not_____________

57-_____________is not one of the advantages of the open cooling system.

58-Refrigerant leakage from the compressor crankcase is prevented by_____________

60. When starting ballasting_____________valve should be opened last

61.What is the high pressure side of the refrigeration system?

62.The low pressure side of a refrigeration system is from the:

63.The reciprocating motion of a connecting rod is transformed into a rotary motion

64.The bulb for the TEV (thermostatic expansion valve) is located:

66.What is the advantage of using a hydraulic starting system for an emergency

67.Worn bearings, rings, and valves all contribute to:

68. Scale and sludge formation is prevented by _____________

72. Pre combustion chambers in a diesel engine:

73.Cylinder liner are generally used on diesel engines because:

74.An over speeding diesel engine could best be stopped by:

75.The dehydrator on a refrigeration plant is used to:

76. ------------ is the first to do when securing an AC generator.

79. A “pneumercator” measures:

81. The oil level in the compressor should be checked:

82.What type of gauge reads pressure and vacuum?

83.Minor freon leaks can be detected by the use of a device called:

84.Most gauges in the fire room are:

85.It is true that ships_____________

86.What is not carried by a tanker?

87._____________carry propane, LPG or LNG.

88.Ore, sugar, fertilizer, coal and cement are carried by a_____________

90.The vessels carry farm animals such as cow, sheep are_____________

92.The main body of a ship is called;

93.The system for altering the ships direction is called;

96.How often should the emergency diesel be run under load?

136-The lubricating oil is pumped_the sump_the oil cooler