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Preparedness Level of SHS Students For Work Immersion
Preparedness Level of SHS Students For Work Immersion
CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
The Department of Education has four exits in mind for senior high school
graduates, with employment being one of them. Then, graduates must be prepared for the
workforce. This study will look into how SHS students thought of themselves in terms of
being prepared for the workforce. For the purpose of presenting a microcosm of the
overall situation of the first SHS graduates of the K12 Program, this research is required.
The Work Immersion Program is one the course requirements for graduation. A
with work requirements related to the specialization. Through work immersion, the
students are exposed to and are familiarized with the work-related environment related to
their field of specialization. Specifically, the students are able to use facility, services,
The work immersion program, one of its components, gives students "actual
workplace" experience and a set of technical-vocational and livelihood skills that can
assist them in making better career decisions and enhancing their employment prospects.
In order to solve policy gaps in the SHS Work Immersion program, the Coalitions for
Change (CFC) program worked cooperatively with local, state, and federal governments,
as well as businesses.
the Internship Program is structured to give you an opportunity to apply knowledge and
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skills acquired in the classroom to the activities of the corporation. Considerable care is
taken to ensure that your work experience is clearly related to your coursework and major
field of study.
The Philippine Educational System was created to give students the finest
possible education. When they switched from the basic version of the curriculum to the
instructions for carrying out Work Immersion Activities for the Senior High School
simulation that students in Grades 11 and 12 will complete under the supervision of the
school's principal and the designated staff members of the partner institutions.
academic institutions that offer Senior High School (SHS) education to implement work
immersion programs. Work immersion enables learners to become familiar with the
workplace, simulate work, and apply their competencies in authentic work environments.
Further strengthened by the issuance of the DepEd Order No. 30, s. 2017, the program
aims to help develop life and career skills and prepare learners to decide regarding post-
To further hone the acquired skills of the senior high school students gained after
adding two years to basic education through the K to 12 Curriculum, the Department of
Education (DepEd) has released the guidelines for the conduct of work immersion
activities for SHS students in the country. According to DepEd Secretary Leonor Briones,
the work immersion is a key feature in the senior high school curriculum. It can be
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conducted in different ways depending on the purposes and needs of the learners. As
stipulated in the guidelines, work immersion will help develop among learners life and
career skills, and will prepare them to make decisions on postsecondary education or
employment gearing towards the four exits envisioned for SHS graduates to choose from.
(Mendoza, 2018).
This will expose them to the real workplace environment and enhance the
competencies already provided by the school. Work Immersion will assist the students in
deciding what college courses they wish to attend. Work Immersion is an opportunity for
the requirements, they are deployed by their respective supervising teachers to their
immersion sites. During work immersion period, supervising teachers do the monitoring
of their students in the different immersion sites. Despite the preparation that the school
conducts for the students, there are some students who do not excel in their performance.
This will affect their performance ratings by their superior/supervisor. Hence, the
researchers embark on this study to determine the performance level of work immersion
students.
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This study aims to determine the preparedness level of SHS Students for Work
Immersion.
1. What is the preparedness level of Senior High School students for Work
Immersion?
School students for Work Immersion when they are grouped by their profile?
3. How do the Senior High School students perceive their preparedness for work
immersion?
This study described and evaluated the Preparedness level of Senior High school
students for Work Immersion in this K-12 Curriculum. The results and findings of this
Principal
This study will be beneficial to the principal because this will assist them in
identifying the advantages and disadvantages of a set curriculum. In order to make the
curriculum more responsive to preparing the students for their future professions, it will
also help to identify what specific areas they should concentrate more on and further
improve.
Teachers
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This study will be beneficial to teachers because this will provide an overview of
the Preparedness Level of SHS Students of different strands for Work Immersion during
new normal learning. With this information, this study hopes to guide the teacher to
develop new effective strategies for preparing the students for work immersion.
Students
This study will be beneficial to the students because this will guide the students to
be prepared for their workplace which will have a major impact to their academic
performances and let them be aware of the possible instances during their working
immersion.
Future Researchers
This study can be used as their reference to improve their research studies and
gain more information that relate to preparedness level of the students for Work
This study is delimited to the Preparedness level for Work Immersion among the
Senior High School Students. It will be conducted during the second semester of School
year 2022-2023. This study will be delimited to Fifty Senior high school students, 10
students of each strand. Furthermore, the profile of the respondents covers strand,sex and
section.
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CHAPTER II
This chapter presents the review of relevant literature and studies taken from
articles, journals, theses and dissertation published online which are presented in thematic
Work Immersion
A senior high school student must undertake in work immersion in a field that is
directly related to their post secondary goal. Students are exposed to and familiarized
with the working world in their area of expertise and interest through work immersion,
which improves their competency. In particular, the students are able to: develop
technical knowledge and skills; receive relevant and practical industrial skills; and grasp
the significance and application of the ideas and theories taught in school. These elements
will equip students to handle the demands and difficulties of job or further study
Work immersion is a component of the Senior High School (SHS) curriculum that
and 12 must complete under the supervision of the school principal and the designated
personnel of the partner organization in order to expose them to the real workplace
environment and to enrich the competencies offered by the school, Briones (2020).
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inculcate in our students the value of selecting a career path that reflects their interests,
the resources at their availability, and the job prospects that await them. The student's
become familiar with the workplace. The students are able to: I acquire relevant and
useful industrial skills under the supervision of industry professionals and workers; (ii)
understand the significance and application of the principles and theories taught in
school; (iii) improve their technical knowledge and skills; and (iv) prepare them to meet
A person who gets along well with others can develop. It enhances and creates
new skills. Through immersions, students will develop new skill sets and enhance their
already-existing abilities. Students learn about themselves through immersion, which also
helps them in their careers. Students develop into strong teammates. A person who gets
along well with others can advance. Early awareness of this enables students to work on
their communication skills and contribute to the team's success in projects. Financial
literacy among students develops early. Students learn how to think like adults, handle
their funds wisely, and are exposed to developing other related skills through
Furthermore, Students have goals. Immersion trains them on how to achieve these
goals by allowing them to work with and be supervised by professionals and highly
creative people. These people can inspire students to discover their capabilities.
professional learning opportunities relating to the workplace that will help them develop
crucial information, abilities, and attitudes in their chosen fields. It will give the students
the company a chance to assess their performance and management potential for potential
future employment. Students should also try to get a variety of experiences during the
immersion. They may be given assignments in the hotel and restaurant industry,
automotive technology, the spa and beauty industry, and other industries where the
students have developed their abilities during their exploratory years in grades 11 and 12.
person's knowledge and abilities so they can perform a specific profession. It's a learning
process where attitudes and skills are acquired. Training is done to raise one's current
or attitudes that enhance performance in a different setting by Goldstein & Ford (2002).
In that it aims to make a relatively permanent change in a person that will enhance their
capacity to perform the job, training is a learning experience. The altering of abilities,
According to Byars and Rue's (2004) studies, training is a learning process that
general, the manager is primarily in charge of teaching new hires on the job;
occasionally, a senior employee in the department is given this role. Initial training can
Based from the study of Dharel et al., (2021) it showed that most of the students
were evaluated outstanding and that their performance exceeds the required standard. The
positive learning gains suggest that work immersion enables the students to acquire and
and resilience, initiative and pro activity, judgment and decision making, dependability
and reliability, attitude, and professionalism. Moreover, the students perceived their
experiences as an avenue to test themselves and apply what they have learned in a non-
school scenario where they were not only able to apply their previous training but are
also able to experience the social interactions in a work environment. Their experiences
in work immersion partner institutions developed many skills and values that would help
According to Dela Cruz et al. (2019), the behavior of students can also develop
work ethics such as; good work habits, attitudes, appreciation, and respect for work,
applying all the theories and concept that they've learned in school, acquire new skills
and help to develop their communication skills and interpersonal skills through the help
improves the communication skills of every student. They already know how to act and
behave like a professional just like how they will act in their workplace. The results
demonstrated the need for the teachers, parents, and school administrators to guide best
link students in having time management and in choosing a company that will supply
appropriate values and knowledge for them. This may somehow affect their academic
students are aware and can manage their time in the most important things, Tumala et al.
(2019).
Furthermore, the positive learning gains suggest that work immersion enables the
students to acquire and develop the skills of teamwork, communication, attendance and
punctuality, productivity and resilience, initiative and proactivity, judgment and decision
Based from the studies of Macalintal et al. (2020) The results showed that
relationship, and safety measures, as indicated in their responses. They were not as
prepared as the first three mentioned indicators when it comes to efficiency and
encountered. Based on the findings, Grade 12 students were prepared for work
immersion, and they need more activities to develop themselves to become efficient
workers. There were problems encountered by Senior High School students during work
immersion with partner industries that need to be addressed in school for them to adapt
collaboration, support, and commitment of the school personnel and Partner Institutions.
These personnel shall always exercise due care and diligence in the performance of their
duties (Section 7, DepEd Order no. 30 s. 2017). This section of the guidelines only shows
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that the effectiveness of this program does not depend on the students and facilitate or
alone. In fact, the personnel must obey and follow the instructions stated on the DepEd
The cited studies are significant in this study because everything is focused on
work immersion: legal basis, definition, observance of proper decorum, preparedness for
work immersion. The related literatures and studies that were gathered by the researchers
discussed about the work immersion. In conclusion, work immersion is indeed a stepping
stone for senior high school students to practice their skills that they learned from the
classroom. This will prepare them for higher education and even for entrepreneurship and
employment.
Theoretical Framework
1984). According to theory, all programs created to broaden the context of educational
community groups to support learning. Juliet Miller made this theory more well-known
in 1982, when it was first put into use. Since this theory indicated that all programs are
aimed to broaden the setting of learning experiences beyond the typical school
in assessing the level of preparedness of students for work immersion. The present study
philosophical process that guides the development of structural and functional learning
experiences, attends to the ethics of knowledge and outlines the encompassing standards
This is supported by the DepEd no.30 s. 2017 or also known as Guidelines for
Work Immersion (2017), The work immersion is part of the SHS Curriculum that
consists of 80 hours of hands-on experience which the Grade 11 and 12 students will
have to undergo to expose them to the actual workplace setting and enrich the
environments such as workshops offices and laboratories in which their prior training is
relevant. Work immersion will help develop among the learner’s life and career skills,
Through partnership building, DepEd hopes that the Partner Institutions will provide
additional learning resources. Work immersion provides them with an avenue to test
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themselves and apply what they have learned in a non-school scenario. In work
immersion, learners are not only able to apply their previous training but are also able to
experience the social interactions in a work environment. Their experiences during work
immersion will develop many skills and values that would help them as they transition
Conceptual Framework
Figure 1
The conceptual paradigm above shows that the independent variable is the Profile
of the student in terms of strand and sexl and the dependent variable is the Preparedness
for Work Immersion. The study will simply assess the preparedness of SHS students for
work immersion.
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Hypothesis
On the basis of this study on specific problem presented and the preceding review
Immersion when the respondents are grouped according to sex and school.
operationally:
Preparedness level- This study refers to the level of readiness to Work Immersion as:
Very Much Ready, Always Ready , Ready , Sometimes Ready and Not Ready.
School. It refers to Baliwasan Senior High School and Southcom National High School.
Strand. This study refers to career course where in students will improve their skills and
Work immersion. This study refers to senior high school course that involves real-world
work simulations where students can put their skills and knowledge from their course of
study to use.
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CHAPTER III
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
This chapter discusses a brief description of the research design used in the study,
Research Design
method and open-ended interview method. It is qualitative and quantitative because this
level of SHS students in Baliwasan Senior High School Stand-Alone, a chosen school in
Zamboanga city.
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population, situation, or phenomenon. It can answer the questions what, where, when,
and how, but not why. To explore one or more variables, a descriptive research design
might employ a wide range of research methods. In contrast to experimental research, the
researcher does not control or change any of the variables, but instead simply observes
and measures them. De Belen (2015) also defines descriptive research as a method of
research that describes something out there such as the status, condition or confirming a
for those who have lived it (Creswell, 1988).Since phenomenological research is geared
to giving voice to the experience being described (Manen, 1990), it is most appropriate
method for the purpose of this study, as the essence of any phenomenological research
study is to transform the lived experiences of the participants into textual experience, and
Research Locale
City: Baliwasan Senior High School Stand Alone and Southcom National High School:
Baliwasan Senior High School Stand Alone is located 1.4 km away from City
Proper and it is situated at Jose Road, Baliwasan. Baliwasan Senior High School is
a public, stand-alone senior high institution that started way back 2016. The school is
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managed by a male principal, Principal 1. The school has 5 admin staff and 83 competent
and intelligent teachers that are active. There are more or less 3,600 students at present.
The school offers different tracks such as: HUMSS, GAS, STEM, ABM and TVL.
The target populations of the study ware the grade 12 students of the identified
school in Zamboanga City such as Baliwasan Senior high school Stand Alone and
Table 1
Strand Population
HUMSS 10
TVL 10
STEM 10
GAS 10
ABM 10
TOTAL 50
As shown in table 1, the total population of the respondents is fifty (50). The researchers
will consider ten (10) from HUMSS, ten (10) from TVL, ten (10) from STEM, ten (10)
from GAS and ten (10) from ABM. To determine the respondents, the researchers will
sampling ensures that sample group represents certain characteristics of the population
Table 2
Distribution of the participants
Strand n
HUMSS 2
TVL 2
STEM 2
GAS 2
ABM 2
TOTAL 10
Table 2 shows the distribution of the participants by strand with whom the researchers
will conduct an interview. The total population of the participants as shown in table 2 is
ten (10).
There are 2 major instruments to be utilized for the study which are the adopted
The adopted questionnaire survey consists of two parts. Part 1 solicits the
demographic profile of the respondents in terms of sex and school. Part 2 consists of 20
Zamboanga City. It is a survey using a five-point Likert scale with the following
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Sometimes Ready, 1 – Not Ready. Each of the four (4) variables has five (5) items.
questions will be also used. Secondary follow-up questions will be used to prove further
information about the participant, their attitudes, beliefs, opinions, and experiences
regarding to the preparedness level of students for work immersion. Participant’s attitude
and practice in this study will be identified through the use of open-ended interview
protocol.
From this open-ended interview design, common themes will emerge which will
Ethical Consideration
informed consent from the survey respondents specifying their awareness to the purpose
disclose or not to disclose information, their freedom to stop their participation anytime if
they do not feel comfortable, their right to be informed of the results of the study, the
benefits they will get if there will be any as a result of the study, and their right to
confidentiality of information and anonymity of their identity. In the course of the survey
and interview, no pictures showing their faces will be taken unless allowed by the
respondents/participants.
The researchers will seek permission from the principal of Baliwasan Senior High
School to conduct data gathering outside of the School campus. After which the
researchers will seek permission from the Principal of Southcom National High School to
allow the researchers to conduct data gathering among the students. The letter will be
brought to the principal’s office personally for approval. Arrangement such as scheduling
and venue identifying on the administration of data gathering will be done. As soon as it
is approved, the researchers will administer the questionnaire and personally interview
The results of the data will then be tallied, tabulated and interpreted by the
contained in the informed consent form. This form will be read and signed by both the
interviewees and researchers prior to the beginning of interview. Interview guide will be
used by the researchers to ensure they will not miss important data. The common themes
Statistical Treatment
To facilitate the analysis of data, the following statistical measures were used:
t-test. This will be utilized to determine the significant difference on the level of
G-12 SHS students for work immersion when they are grouped according to strand and
sex.
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REFERENCE
Armstrong et al., (2007) Work Immersion to Senior High School. Retrieved from
https://www.academia.edu/35523420/
CHAPTER_II_REVIEW_OF_RELATED_LITERATURE
Catelo, S. (2020). Work Immersion Program for Senior High School in the
Division of Pasay: Basis for an Intervention Plan. Journal of World Englishes and
Educational Practices (JWEEP) Volume 2, Issue 4.
Dela cruz et al., (2019) 21st Century the Knowledge and Skills in Education Preparation.
Dharel A., Ethel C., Guadalupe L., Rhett Anthony L., (2021) Work Immersion
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from https:/iopscience.org./article/10.1088/1742-6596/012013/pdf/
https://www.deped.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/DO_s2017_030.pdf
https://www.deped.gov.ph/2016/02/16/a-blissful-secretary/
Job
https://ojs.aaresearchindex.com/index.php/AAJMRA/article/view/6147
The Asia Publications (2018, October 16) Work Immersion: Real World Experience at
immersion-real-world-experience-at-senior-high/
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January 6, 2023
Dear Madam:
Greetings of peace!
Knowing your expertise in the field of research, we would like to seek your assistance to
validate our research instrument. Attached is a copy of our research title, objectives, and
the survey-questionnaire.
Department of Education
Region IX, Zamboanga Peninsula
Division of City Schools
BALIWASAN SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL STAND-ALONE
San Jose Road, Zamboanga City
January 6, 2023
VEEJAY R. SERVANDO
Subject Group Head for STEM
Baliwasan Senior High School
Dear Madam:
Greetings of peace!
Knowing your expertise in the field of research, we would like to seek your assistance to
validate our research instrument. Attached is a copy of our research title, objectives, and
the survey-questionnaire.
Department of Education
Region IX, Zamboanga Peninsula
Division of City Schools
BALIWASAN SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL STAND-ALONE
San Jose Road, Zamboanga City
January 6, 2023
JABIR G. MUJI
Social Science Faculty
Baliwasan Senior High School
Dear Sir:
Greetings of peace!
Knowing your expertise in the field of research, we would like to seek your assistance to
validate our research instrument. Attached is a copy of our research title, objectives and
the survey-questionnaire.
Department of Education
Region IX, Zamboanga Peninsula
Division of City Schools
BALIWASAN SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL STAND-ALONE
San Jose Road, Zamboanga City
Dear Sir:
Greetings of peace!
In this connection, we would like to seek permission from your office to allow us to
gather data from 50 students of this school for the survey and five (10) students for the
interview. Attached are the research objectives and the research instrument for your
perusal.
Your approval to this request will surely contribute to the success of our research study.
Sincerely yours,
Dear Respondent,
Greetings!
We are students from BSHS, and we are currently writing our Research study with the
entitle “PREPAREDNESS LEVEL OF G-12 WORKING IMMERSION
STUDENTS”. You are invited to take part in this research. It is our hope that this study
will benefit the students and other stakeholders. The objective of this study is to
determine the level of preparedness of students for work immersion. There are no
identified risks from participating in this research. There are no costs and no monetary
compensation to you for your participation in this study.
Your participation in this research is completely voluntary and you may refuse to
participate without consequence. Responses to the survey will only be reported in
aggregated form to protect your identity. The collected data will be treated with utmost
confidentiality.
Yours truly,
IBNI JABAR A. ESMAEL
Lead Researcher
CONSENT:
By signing this consent form, I confirm that I have read and understood the
information and have had the opportunity to ask question/s, I understand that my
participation is voluntary and that I am free to withdraw at any time, without giving a
reason and without cost. I voluntarily agree to take part in this study.
_______________________________
Respondent’s Signature over Printed Name
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Name: ________________________________
Sex: ( ) Male ( ) Female
School: ( ) Baliwasan Senior High School-Stand Alone
( ) Southcom National High School
Statements 5 4 3 2 1
As a Grade 12 student, I am able to…
1. listen, understand, and use information communicated by
others.
2. express myself clearly and concisely to others.
3. organize documents accurately, neatly and creatively.
4. do filing /coding of papers properly.
5. encode data using the Microsoft word, Microsoft excel and
Microsoft PowerPoint.
6. follow instructions given by my superior accurately.
7. finish assigned tasks on time.
8. observe proper decorum and good grooming in the
company/agency.
9. abide by the policies of the company/agency.
10. adhere to the standards being set by the company/agency.
11. do the job efficiently and effectively.
12. work with others harmoniously.
13. report to work punctually.
14. do simple plan with objectives, rationale and proposed
budget.
15. assess/evaluate my performance/activities conducted for the
day.
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_________________________
Student’s Signature
INTERVIEW GUIDE
Questions:
1. What are your preparations for work immersion?
2. What are the possible challenges you may face in your work immersion?