SINGLE ANSWER

Two routers are connected through serial ports and the link layer protocol is PPP. However,
the MRU values of the interfaces at both ends of a PPP link are different. Which of the
following statements about LCP negotiation in PPP is correct?
A. The LCP negotiation fails
B. The smaller MRU value is used for LCP negotiation
C. The larger MRU value is used for LCP negotiation
D. The standard value 1500 is used for LCP negotiation

If a port running STP on an Ethernet switch does not receive or forward data, receive but
does not send BPDUS, or learn addresses, the port should be in.
A. Blocking
B. Listening
C. Learning
D. Forwarding

Which of the following statements about VLAN is incorrect?

A. VLAN isolate broadcast domains.
B. VLAN ensures network security to a certain extent.
C. VLAN isolate conflict domains.
D. VLAN is a Layer 2 technology.

Which of the following statements about stateless IPv6 address autoconfiguration is false?
A. Plug-and-play without manual configuration
B. Automatic configuration of hosts and routers
C. DHCP must be enabled on routers
D. Multiple IP addresses can be configured for seamless network migration

Which of the following statements about OSPF DD packets and LSAS is incorrect?
A. DD packet contains detailed LSA information.
B. DD packet contains only the LSA header.
C. The LSA header uniquely identifies an LSA.
D. The LSA header is only a part of the LSA.

Which of the following statements about ACL application scenarios is incorrect?

A. ACLS can be applied to address translation.
B. ACL can be applied to packet filtering.
C. ACL can be applied to QoS.
D. ACL can be applied to GVRP.

When entering a command line, you can enter the first several letters of a keyword and press
which shortcut key to complete the command?
Tab
In OSPF, which of the following states indicates that a neighbor relationship has been
established between two OSPF routers?
A. Two-way
B. Start
C. Exchange
D. Full

Which of the following packets is used to terminate a PPPoE session?

A. PRIEST
B. PADO
C. STANDARD
D. PADT

Which of the following statements about OSPF area division are correct?
A. OSPF must have a backbone area.
B. virtual link can be used to connect two non-adjacent backbone areas.
C. On the same OSPF network, non-backbone areas cannot be physically separated.
D. router can be divided into a maximum of 65535 areas.

Which of the following statements about the ARP packet sending mode is correct?
A. The destination MAC address of the ARP Request packet sent by the host is a unicast
MAC address.
B. The destination IP address of the ARP Request packet sent by the host is a broadcast
IP address.
C. The destination MAC address of the sent ARP Reply packet is a unicast MAC address.
D. The destination MAC address of the ARP Reply packet sent by the host is a broadcast
MAC address.

Which of the following commands must be run in the interface view to encapsulate PPP on a
serial interface of a router?
A. link-protocol ppp
B. encapsulation ppp
C. enable ppp
D. address ppp

Assume that a router obtains two OSPF routes to the destination network segment
10.120.10.0/24. The costs of the two routes are 100 and 15, and the priorities are 10 and 60
respectively. Which route will the packets destined for this destination address match?
A Routes with priority 60 are preferentially matched
B. Routes with priority 10 are preferentially matched
C. Routes with cost 100 are preferentially matched
D. Routes with cost 15 are preferentially matched
Which of the following statements is true when switches are used on the Ethernet?
A. Broadcast domains are increased but reduce broadcasts.
B. Broadcast domains and broadcasts are both increased.
C. Collision domains are increased but collisions are reduced.
D. Collision domains and collisions are both increased.

Which of the following statements about the PPP link establishment process is incorrect?
A. The dead phase is also called the unavailable phase at the physical layer. When both
ends of the communication detect that the physical line is activated, the
two ends transit from the Dead phase to the Establish phase that is, the link
establishment phase
B. In the Establish phase, the PPP ink performs LCP parameter negotiation. The
negotiation contents include the maximum receive unit (MRU),
authentication mode, and magic number
C. in the network phase, the PPP in performs NCP negotiation NCP negotiation is used to
select and configure a network layer protocol and negotiate network layer
parameters
D. After the NCP negotiation succeeds, the PPP link remains in the communication state
and enters the Terminate phase.

Which of the following is not an application-layer protocol?

A. FTP
B. TELNET
C. SMTP
D. ARP

In the STP port state transition mechanism, the root port and designated port are finally
A. Blocking
B. Listening
C. Learning
D. Forwarding

Which of the following is correct about the sequence of AP startup events?

A. Obtaining the IP address through DHCP Discovering the AC through CAPWAP
Downloading configuration → Updating the software
B. Obtaining the IP address through DHCP Discovering the AC through CAPWAP→
Updating the software Downloading the configuration
C. Obtaining the IP address through DHCP Updating the software
D. Obtaining the IP address through DHCP Update Software Download Configuration
ATCP connection is set up between client A and server B. During the three-way handshake,
server B sends a SYN+ACK(seq=b, ack=a+1) message to server A. Which of the following
statements are correct?
A The data packet acknowledges the SYN data packet with the sequence number a+1.
B. The data packet acknowledges the SYN data packet with the sequence number b
C. The sequence number of the next ACK data packet that B expects to receive is art
D. The sequence number of the next ACK data packet that B expects to receive is b

After an administrator deploys a DHCP server on the network, some hosts obtain IP addresses
that are not specified by the DHCP server. Which of the following is not possible?
A. Another more efficient DHCP server exists on the network
B. Some hosts cannot communicate with the DHCP server The system automatically
generates IP addresses in the range of 169 254.00
C. Some hosts cannot communicate with the DHCP server. The system automatically
generates IP addresses in the range of 127 254.0.0 for these hosts
D. All address pools on the DHCP server have been allocated

Two routers run on the PPP link. The administrator configures OSPF single-area on the two
routers and the routers have the same router ID. Which of the following statements is
correct?
A. The two routers establish a normal complete neighbor relationship
B. The VRP prompts that the router IDs of the two routers conflict.
C. The two routers establish a normal complete neighbor relationship
D. The two routers do not send Hello messages to each other

After NAPT is configured, some internal IP addresses can always ping the external network,
but some cannot. What are the possible causes?
A. The ACL configuration is incorrect.
B. The NAT address pool has only one address
C. The NAT device performance is insufficient.
D. The NAT configuration does not take effect.

Two routers have established an OSPF adjacency and each link is running properly. What
information will the two routers exchange within one minute if no link is added or deleted?
A. HELLO
B. DD
C. LSR
D. LSU
E. LSACK
Which of the following methods can be used to improve reliability by enabling an AP to
establish tunnels with two ACS at the same time?
A. Device stack
B. Link aggregation
C. Dual-link backup
D. Device cluster

If the subnet mask of a network address is /26, how many host addresses are available?
A. 14
B. 30
C. 62
D. 126

MULTIPLE ANSWER
If the ACL number is 2999, which of the following statements is correct?
A. This ACL is a basic ACL.
B. This ACL is an advanced ACL.
C. Provides policies based on time segments.
D. Provides policies based on packet types.

Which of the following are correct IPv6 addresses?

A. 2001:410:0:1:45FF
B. 2001:410:0:1:0:0:0:0:45FF
C. 2001:410:0:1:0:0:0:45FF
D. 2001:410:0:1::45FF

When a terminal device receives a data frame, it checks the destination MAC address in the
frame header. Which of the following data frames can be received?
A. The destination MAC address is the local MAC address
B. The destination MAC address is a multicast MAC address
C. The destination MAC address is the multicast MAC address listened by the local
device.
D. The destination MAC address is a broadcast MAC address

Which of the following routes can be used in a routing table?

A. Routes discovered by link layer protocols (also called interface routes or direct
routes)
B. Direct routes discovered by network layer protocols.
C. The static route is manually configured by the network administrator.
D. Routes discovered by a dynamic routing protocol.
What is the function of Hello packets in OSPF?
A. OSPF uses Hello packets to select a DR and a BDR
B. Send periodically to discover and maintain OSPF neighbor relationships.
C. Hello packets are transmitted in the entire area
D. If no Hello packet is received from the neighbor within a period, the neighbor
relationship is torn down

Which of the following statements about NAT are correct?

A. NAT saves a large number of public IP addresses.
B. The NAT technology implements the mapping between private and public IP
addresses.
C. NAT is mainly applied to egress devices on enterprise networks.
D. NAT is generally applied at the access layer of a network.

Which of the following information is converted by NAPT?

A. Data link layer
B. Network layer
C. Transport layer
D. Application layer

Which of the following methods can be used to implement inter-VLAN communication?

A. VLAN is connected to a router interface.
B. One-arm routing is implemented through routers.
C. Implemented through a Layer 3 switch.
D. The communication between different VLANs cannot be implemented.

If the PVID of a trunk link is 5 and the port trunk allow-pass vian 2 3 command is run on the
interface, which VLAN can pass the link?
A. VLAN 1
B. VLAN 2
C. VLAN 3
D. VLAN 5

Which of the following statements about the priority of static routes on Huawei devices are
correct?
A. The priority of a static route ranges from 0 to 255.
B. The default priority of a static route is 60.
C. The priority of a static route can be changed randomly.
D. The priority of a static route can be changed only in a unified manner.
Which of the following statements about STP are correct?
A. The value of BridgelD consists of the priority and MAC address of the bridge. The first
is the MAC address and the second is the priority.
B. The default priority of a Huawei Ethernet switch is 32768.
C. The larger the priority, the lower the priority.
D. The smaller the bridge ID, the lower the priority.

What Packet Types Does OSPF Support?

A. Hello
B. DD
C. LSR
D.LSU
E. LSA

A host on a private network needs to access the Internet. To meet this requirement, which of
the following configurations should the administrator perform on the edge router of the
network?
A. Network address translation
B. DHCP
C. ACL
D. Default route

Which of the following methods can be used to generate an interface ID for an IPv6 address?
A. Automatically generated based on IEEE EUI-64 specifications
B. Randomly generated by devices
C. Manually configured
D. DHCP allocated

Which of the following IP addresses can be allocated to hosts?

A. 192.168.100.255/22
B. 192.168.100.64/26
C. 192.168.100.100/30
D. 192.168.100.100/25

TRUE OR FALSE
When configuring an ACL, the step of the rule is 5 by default and cannot be changed.
True
False

Run the display OSPF LSDB command to check the LSDB of the router. All OSPF routers on the
network should have the same LSDB.
True
False
Users can configure IP addresses for STAS that access the WLAN.
True
False

SDN networks have the following features: centralized control, separation of control and
forwarding, and open interfaces.
True
False

To improve code modularity and code utilization, the keyword for defining a class is class.
True
False

Java and Python are interpretative languages.

True
False

iStack and CSS have the same functions, but their names and implementation are different.
True
False

The IP address 10.0.10.63 and the mask 255.255.255.224 represent a broadcast address.
True
False

The Python language can invoke the code written in other languages
True
False

Assume that a router obtains two routes to the destination network segment
100.120.10.0/24. The costs of the two routes are 120 and 10, and the priorities are 10 and 150
respectively. Then, the packets destined for this destination address are preferentially
matched with the route with the priority 10.
True
False