Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Hacermorir Hacervivir INGLES DigitalFINAL
Hacermorir Hacervivir INGLES DigitalFINAL
ISBN 978-987-45670-2-4
Prologue
Introduction
Dalma Emilce Lobo, from Complejo IV of Ezeiza
Ana, from Unidad 31, Ezeiza
Juliana, from Unidad 31, prison nursery, Ezeiza
Stancy, from Unidad 33, Los Hornos
Nati, from Unidad 33, Los Hornos
Fer, from Unidad 47, José León Suárez
Lourdes, in house arrest
Geral, from Unidad IV de Ezeiza
Prologue
9
and strangers do not recognize you as part of their
community or of the same species and they leave
you as a spare daughter lying inside a prison, so you
can fix yourself as you can.
The same net that should house you, wrap you
around, keep you from falling, so that you don’t hurt
yourself, cuts their ties to its thinnest shreds. This
lack of a network is what makes it impossible for
you to access house arrest or have a “package” or
parcel with merchandise or hygiene products. That
network through which you can get a job if you are
released, without your criminal record haunting you
for years. The same one that, due to its inexistence,
will make you fall into the void over and over again,
coming out of prison even worse.
Inside you can only be embraced by the peers and
the bonds that emerge from the warmth of coexis-
tence and sharing spaces that take you out of the
prison logic.These bonds are seeds of organization
and struggle, which like cactus roots, sometimes,
take time to grow in the shade and in the rarefied
air of “to each their own” and “I entered alone, and
I am leaving alone”, but when they do grow, they are
persistent and become so strong that they change
the way you see life. They insist on growing and cre-
ating strong channels like veins trying to irrigate
10
blood in the grave, pumping a beaten heart that
wants to live.
A beaten heart that wants to live despite a sentence
that declares you half dead, because for society, you
are no longer a person. You are the percentage that
should not come out, that the newspapers talk about,
someone who do not deserve second chances, as if
you had had a first one.
The networks that are formed inside need air from
those who come from outside, that is the only way
to defeat the system that awaits you with open arms
to sink you further.
Here we share the stories of six comrades de-
prived of freedom in different prisons: Complex IV
and Unit 31 of Ezeiza, Unit 47 of José León Suárez
and Unit 33 of Los Hornos and others who are under
house arrest. Comrades who fight for the possibility
of a life away from prison or confinement, who fight
against COVID while food-deprived and without hy-
giene items . Every day they come up with strategies
to make themselves visible to justice and to a society
that does not see them. They fight against the impo-
tence of being treated throughout the sentence as
second-class citizens, a file number, a surname lost
in a folder in the courtroom. Peers waiting to hack
the algorithm that declares them “cannon fodder”
11
of the system, peers trying by all means not to have
to go back to jail when they are released, as several
of us were able to do thanks to the fabric of affective
and political networks.
12
Introduction
13
ties, which at the same time that it makes you live,
it makes you die. That is why we keep asking our-
selves what other modes of justice can we create?
To get out of this new protocolled necronormality,
to be inadequate. We insist and appeal to the capil-
lary memory of alternative justice practices, which
do not rely on individual logics and which involve
us as a community.
Collective YoNoFui
14
Dalma Emilce Lobo
15
to be deprived of your freedom for four years
it is very sad.
I take this opportunity to repudiate
the public defenders who do not want to work
want to resort to a plea bargain
and that the girls assume all responsibility
instead of taking them to trial.
There is a friend, Rosa Bañez
she was lucky that they took her
to an oral and public debate.
No one showed up
nor the victims, nobody.
They gave her four years, appealed for cassation
and then declared the case inadmissible.
Most trans people don’t have laws.
I have received criticism for being an activist and a
student.
They have called me all sorts of things
they have no idea why we are here.
The police create cases for us.
Before we were detained under a law
that said that a man dressed as a woman
could not circulate on public roads. So said the law.
This changed in the code of coexistence in 1994.
Trans people always were
the most punished.
16
Those legal articles were removed.
Before they would take us to jail for a few days
for being dressed as a woman
now that code no longer exists
but there are new methods
now they stop us, they search us.
In here we make batucadas
but nothing comes out from here
from inside the walls
society does not know what happens inside
in Devoto1 they could not cover it
but things happen here.
1
Federal Penitentiary Complex of Buenos Aires (previously
known as Unidad 2)
17
The previous administration made changes
and now you have no benefits.
Certain chambers released trans girls
but they modified the drug law
there are no drug traffickers detained
there are people detained for 5-10 sachets
of less than 1 gram
and then they announce
that they arrested a narco.
We feel mocked.
Society does not find out about such things.
We feel impotent.
I have a prosthesis that is about to burst,
they do not listen to my ailments.
I reported the court for discrimination.
We feel very bad
we need a lot of support
we don’t have psychological treatment
because there is not enough staff to serve us all
there are no doctors
or they take us to the doctor
when the infirmary closes.
This is a torture center
not a rehab center.
I feel something that is inexplicable.
18
The law never benefits us,
when there is doubt, we are still condemned,
we are threatened
and if you don’t have a bit of information
they trample you.
19
plus, we are trans: double bias.
We have recorded videos
of the conditions in which we live
for weeks we have been demanding bleach hygiene
products
we still haven’t received anything from the state.
Some state organism must take responsibility.
They continue to hurt the trans community.
20
I take antidepressant medication
I was kidnapped for three months in Melchor Romero2
sleeping on a cement bed in full winter.
I don’t like these memories
but whenever they give me a chance, I say it
so they can see that I paid three or four times the
sentence.
2
agregar nota
21
when I shower
when I shower and I see the scars
they left on my body.
I still have strength for my compañeras
for me and for those to come.
22
Ana
23
I take heart medication
if the virus catches me, there will be a feast.
If the corona doesn’t kill me I’ll die of a heart attack
so I calmed down.
I have a particular prosecutor and a particular court
they asked for my file
and they understand everything that I have
but they say that here I’m fine
because there is a medical center.
So there is not much you can do
I do not know what to do
I am afraid of getting sick
because in other countries they had to choose
who would die and who would not.
I don’t have to tell you
what would happen if they have to choose
between a prisoner and a common citizen.
24
and they kicked me out of the hospital.
My daughter was a newborn and it was not her fault
my baby was sixteen hours old
and they were already declaring her guilty.
3
It refers to the collective demand that men deprived of free-
dom in the prison unit Villa Devoto in Buenos Aires made on
Friday April 24th 2020, as the first positive case of COVID-19
was registered there.
25
The first days there were no cars on the highway
and that made us feel more confined
I was gasping for air.
We are adrift, we tell our families
that we are alright
so they don’t worry,
between us we support one another
but it becomes difficult.
26
I have been here for ten years
here a day is a week
a week is a year
and a year is ten.
I am a mother with children who are outside
and I am worried about the violence.
I have had a very bad time
they almost killed me several times in here.
27
I write for my compañeras
their requests for house arrest
and I couldn’t write one that would get me out of here
in ten years.
They didn’t care what happened
they cared that we were on TV
if it hadn’t been on TV
I would now be under house arrest.
The judicial power is supposed to be
an independent system
but the judicial system is a power
that depends on the power of the media.
The amount of people who plead guilty
and sign plea bargains to go home
is a lot.
Nobody cares about us
or very few people care about us.
Once, a compañera
who didn’t have many resources
was treated badly by a supervisor,
the supervisor made her feel bad
and I told the supervisor, with respect,
Do you know how many teenagers are incarcerated
today
in a state of addiction?
28
They come, they get caught for a phone
the service mistreats them
and they come out four times worse
than how they came in.
Who will help us?
Did that girl have options? Did she have tools?
Judging is the easiest.
Until we get in the mud
it won’t change
this is very deep,
this is not solved by putting patrol cars,
cameras and the rest
that ends up being a business.
We have to get into the mud and take responsibility
that prisons exist.
29
Jessica
30
and I don’t have enough to clean it
if the child doesn’t have diarrhea, he is snotty
and here the doctors say whatever
the lack of cleanliness is tough
It is a lot that I’m going through
and nobody asks me if I am okay or not
my child is having a hard time
and I think it is unfair
I also have a four year old girl and a six year old boy
who are outside and need me
my baby its not having a good time
apparently my defender is going to solve this
I was on hunger strike for a month
and they didn’t care
I have a three year sentence
I don’t have a formal judgment, I am almost done
I want an authorization to take my son out
I stay here, fulfill what I have left
but I want my son to get out
I want his aunt to take him
so he can be with his siblings
I want him to get out
I have the score to be able to go
I have 10-5 but they don’t update my scoring
and that would give me the early release
we are six mothers in this wing
31
that haven’t left yet
we are in different units
and they don’t put us together
they say they can’t.
32
Stancy
4
Landed in jail
33
there were no victims
I think we were seat up
because of discrimination
because we are from another country
and that bothers them.
34
I asked them to leave me in that prision
knowing that they had set me up
I wanted to stay there, close to my family
I fought so that i could stay imprisoned in Colombia
but it didn’t happen, I was taken to Argentina in
2017
they took me out from colombia
I lost weight, I got a vesicular disease
I was not accustomed to Argentinian food
they didn’t want to operate me
I complained, I couldn’t bear it anymore
they refused to give me a diet.
Here, you are on your own
I lost 12 kilos…
Hang on for a minute, they are roll calling
ok, I am back.
I had surgery last January
I had a hearing in October
they didn’t want to listen to me.
I told them my cause was rigged
but nothing happened, the appeal office is very slow
we foreigners have to pay 50% of the sentence
and then go back to the country
I told them I have nothing here.
If someone asks me
35
I tell them I don’t regret it
because I got my son from all this.
It’s been three years since I am here in the unit.
At that time, I didn’t have a firm sentence
and I appealed now I am in process
at some point, it was useful for me to escape.
36
We are struggling because there are no visits.
If you go to men’s prisons there is always a line,
here, a few people come to visit.
37
Naty
38
I tried talking to them
to see if they would give me an address
but they did not reply.
I have no address.
I had gotten the address of a shelter
but I lost communication with the people
it seemed that it was a church
that it was a women’s shelter
but I found out that they all lived together
crossing paths.
And I want to live alone with my daughter.
I don’t want to live with men
because I had horrible experiences.
I have been incarcerated for two years and nine months
they gave me twelve years
but the defender appealed, and my case is in cassation.
I didn’t even know about it, I’m waiting for the con-
viction
but I did not know my defender appealed
and she told me that I will get less.
Makes me want to get an address
I may go to a home, but I don’t have the address.
I’m still waiting
if a place shows up.
I do the best I can
I have my days that I am bad
39
I have no communication with them
and that hits me.
My mother-in-law got a restraining order against me
recently my husband spoke to her
that I needed to know about them.
Now I can talk, but every so often.
I found out that a year ago
two of my children disappeared
my sister-in-law spoke to me in secret
I told her to be honest, I saw the MISSING photo of
my children
I asked her: why didn’t they tell me?
We were looking with the cops, she told me.
I asked them to let me know, they told me:
why would we tell you
If you can’t do anything in there
But I wanted to know, I am their mother.
Imagine if something happens to them, I got really upset
put yourself in my place.
They showed up two days later
I did not learn anything
I don’t know anything about what happened to them.
I have a 5 year old girl
who has a developmental delay
she can’t start school, they reject her.
She had a heart operation, talks very little
40
She started eating at 2 years old, only drank milk.
I should be there for her, taking care of her.
We are in trouble
with the kitchen managers:
they are mean to us, they don’t want to give us al-
most anything
we had to talk to the head cook.
In the unit we are five
they give us two cups of polenta
and it is not enough for us.
41
I want a house
so I can leave
to be with my son.
42
Fer
We are scared
we take the necessary precautions.
We went out to sew
But we went out without the staff and we were left alone
staff opens and closes only.
We clean the unit with bleach
and we ask our families to bring us more
because it is not enough
when we return from sewing we wash ourselves
we get in the shower
several times a day.
We take care of ourselves more than they take care of us,
they don’t wear masks
there are always issues with the penitentiary staff
there are things that are unacceptable
we have no one to talk to, no one listens to us
you say something to a supervisor and they don’t care
they don’t listen to you
it’s like we are a number
Even if we are locked up
we need to be heard, there are no psychologists
our minds do not stop spinning
and it hurts us
43
we get really upset
Even now I’m crying.
My mom died while I was inside
sometimes I’m afraid I won’t go home
because I left my children alone
they are with their older brothers
who get high
I feel like they pay my sentence twice as much.
They declared me a repeat offender
because they didn’t believe me
and my children were left with the oldest
who is 20 years old
I have eight children, the three oldest
they did not take over
and I don’t have any of them here.
I have been detained for 4 years
they gave me 7 years in here
I do not have a firm sentence
I keep appealing.
I have an official defender
but they don’t take care of me
I asked for an habeas corpus and it was rejected by
the court
I don’t have any disease
I’m not over 70 years old
I want to go out to take care of my children.
44
Nobody cares that they are alone
the judges don’t care.
Being deprived of freedom is so nasty
you lose your family
you are unable to take them to school.
I had a rough childhood
I was abandoned when I was little.
All my life I was ignorant hehe.
Nobody sent me to school
my mom abandoned me at 5 years old
I did not have an ID document until I was 14 years old
and that impacts you, you feel discriminated against.
I was ashamed to tell others
I went to school without shoes
plus I had no ID document, it was too much.
They took me with an aunt
and she put my dead uncle’s shoes on me
they were pointed men’s shoes
and they all made fun of me
it was traumatic to go to school
going meant to suffer.
45
I did not want to go there, I did not like it
and he beat me up.
I had to go, I ran away
I was moving around with three children
and everyone abused me.
My brother-in-law wanted to abuse me because I
lived in his house.
Then I met people who robbed
and I went out to steal with them, these are the
things that happened to me.
The first time I spoke it was with you
with YoNoFui, if not, I wouldn’t have spoken.
5
Heidi is a reference to the world-known cartoon Heidi, Girl
of the Alps
46
When I came out after the first sentence
I studied pastry and bakery and nobody gave me a job
I was broke
and my sister was selling drugs.
I was desperate
for the kids to have shoes
I saw them all dirty
and the psychologist told me:
there are children who do not have feet
do not suffer.
But I got upset
because they didn’t have shoes.
47
Yesterday I went to sewing and there are two girls
who fought
and it upsets me, I don’t like it.
I don’t like it when we mistreat each other.
We are at war with the police, not with each other.
The police are the executioner.
48
Lourdes
49
I applied twice for permits because I need to work
but they tell me no
which is the same as being in Ezeiza.
I appreciate being with my children.
It makes me sad that I can’t go to work
I lived in Ezeiza for five months
You could work there, get money for your family,
but here it is impossible.
I have no one to help me.
They don’t let me take my children to the hospital
either,
unless it is very serious.
I have a bracelet with GPS
at first I felt that I wanted
to hide it all the time.
I hid it within my clothes.
At first it hurt me, now I got used to it.
Sometimes I see myself in the mirror and I start crying,
it’s exasperating.
50
The next day they put the GPS on me.
I can’t go to the yard.
When I go off the radio frequency
they call me immediately
and they send a document to the lawyer.
I can’t even go outside to dry my clothes
not three or four minutes.
I can’t go to the yard, I can’t take out the trash.
I want to go to work
to collect money for my children.
I am a makeup artist
before the pandemic I wanted to work
I had a set up to offer hair services here at my house
But I requested permission and they didn’t give it to
me either.
51
but I talked to my friends and they supported me.
The confinement is exasperating,
it’s distressing, my children demand a lot
I try to make time pass as quickly as possible.
52
Geral
53
In my previous sentence
I found a syringe
and if something happens to me no one responds.
It’s all pissed and shitted by rats
it is awful
the necessary conditions are not being respected.
The food comes with flies.
54
The service is a disaster
they took me out of the unit to the hearing
then they took me straight to solitary confinement
a closed room, you have nothing
you look at the ceiling and the walls
And you look at the ceiling and the walls again.
They give you one hour outside
where you communicate, the atmosphere is horrible
there is too much dirt
on a mattress where seven hundred people slept
it is eaten by rats.
Here they handle things like nothing matters
here the quarantine does not exist.
It is not a treatment center as they say,
so that we can get out better.
It’s not that.
From the first moment
They ask you if you work or study
and if you study, work hours are deducted
it’s ridiculous.
From the moment the psychologist only sees you
once a month
and the doctors do not see you
it ceased to be a treatment center
it started to be a punishment center
a torture center.
55
I survived holding on
it’s complex
because the police separates you
but being with your compañeras is the best.
It’s a new way of relating
we tell each other everything
When you don’t feel like anything, they pick you up.
There are many girls to lean on
there are new girls
living this for the first time
and maybe they make you have a good time
and do not mistreat you.
We try to lift each other, to teach ourselves
Inside all this shit, we are partners.
We build strength, from the fence to the inside
the charges don’t matter
we are all suffering the same
the pettiness is useless.
We are not one to judge anyone.
We all do what we can.
On this side we are all the same.
From the gate to the inside we are going through the
same
from the gate to the outside, war on the police.
56
Tinta Revuelta is a publishing collective integrated
by lesbians, bisexuals, women and non-binaries,
that emerges from the Writing and Communication
Workshop of the YoNoFui organization. Many of us
were deprived of freedom, others were not but we
all find in writing the possibility of inventing a new
way of living and being together. It is through writ-
ing, reading and the collective productions, that we
make a map of our lives, of our trajectories, we his-
toricize them, we dialogue with our other contexts
and with our emergencies.
tintarevuelta.yonofui.org
Redes: @TintaRevuelta
tintarevuelta@yonofui.org.ar