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    Pengendalian R410A 2

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    Akmaruddin Bin Jofri
    1. The document discusses refrigerants including R410A, comparing their ODP, GWP, and phase-out schedules in different countries and regions. 2. It provides details on R410A, including its chemical composition as a mixture of R32 and R125, higher saturation pressure than R22, synthetic oil requirement, and non-flammability. 3. Guidelines are given for installation and service of R410A systems, noting the need for specialized tools like a gauge manifold and charge hose, as well as clearly marking equipment with "R410A".

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    Pengendalian R410A 2

    Uploaded by

    Akmaruddin Bin Jofri
    11 views19 pages
    1. The document discusses refrigerants including R410A, comparing their ODP, GWP, and phase-out schedules in different countries and regions. 2. It provides details on R410A, including its chemical composition as a mixture of R32 and R125, higher saturation pressure than R22, synthetic oil requirement, and non-flammability. 3. Guidelines are given for installation and service of R410A systems, noting the need for specialized tools like a gauge manifold and charge hose, as well as clearly marking equipment with "R410A".

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    1.-Pengendalian-R410A-2

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    1. The document discusses refrigerants including R410A, comparing their ODP, GWP, and phase-out schedules in different countries and regions. 2. It provides details on R410A, including its chemical composition as a mixture of R32 and R125, higher saturation pressure than R22, synthetic oil requirement, and non-flammability. 3. Guidelines are given for installation and service of R410A systems, noting the need for specialized tools like a gauge manifold and charge hose, as well as clearly marking equipment with "R410A".

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf or txt
    11 views19 pages

    Pengendalian R410A 2

    Uploaded by

    Akmaruddin Bin Jofri
    1. The document discusses refrigerants including R410A, comparing their ODP, GWP, and phase-out schedules in different countries and regions. 2. It provides details on R410A, including its chemical composition as a mixture of R32 and R125, higher saturation pressure than R22, synthetic oil requirement, and non-flammability. 3. Guidelines are given for installation and service of R410A systems, noting the need for specialized tools like a gauge manifold and charge hose, as well as clearly marking equipment with "R410A".

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    of 19

    1

    Contents

    1.Global Trend of Refrigerant


    2.What is R410A?
    3.Installation and Servicing

    2
    R12 R22 R410A R32

    Freon Type CFC HCFC HFC HFC

    ODP
    (Ozone Depletion 1.0 0.05 0 0
    Potential)

    GWP 10,900 1,810 2,090 675


    (Global Warming potential

    3
    Developed Countries Developing Countries
    Phase-out by 2020 Phase-out by 2030

    100% 100%
    90%

    65% 65%

    32.5%
    25%

    10% Abolition Abolition


    1996 2004 2010 2013 2015 2025

    4
    EU
    R410A

    CHINA
    INDIA R410A USA
    JAPAN
    R410A R22 R410A
    R410A
    R22(Local MFG)
    R32

    INDONESIA
    R410A
    EGYPT R22
    R22
    R410A

    KSA AUSTRALIA
    R22 R410A

    MALAYSIA
    R410A
    R22

    5
    EU
    R410A
    R32
    CHINA
    INDIA R410A USA
    JAPAN
    R410A R22 R410A
    R410A
    R32
    R32
    R22(Local MFG)

    INDONESIA
    R410A
    EGYPT R32
    R22
    R410A
    KSA
    R22 AUSTRALIA
    R410A
    R32

    MALAYSIA
    R410A
    R32

    6
    Area Country Prohibition of R22
    EU Already
    ASIA Japan Already
    China Not announced yet
    Indonesia Start from 2015/January
    Malaysia Start from 2015/July
    Thailand Not announced yet from2017?
    Vietnam Not announced yet
    India Already, but imported goods only
    Middle Saudi Arabia Start from 2015/January, but postponed
    East
    UAE (GCC) Not finalized yet
    Africa Egypt Not announced yet
    North America USA Already
    Oceania Australia Start from 2016/January

    7
    What is R410A?

    8
    • Chemical characteristics
    R410A R22 R32
    Chemical Formula CH2F2/CHF2CF3 CHCLF2 CH2F2

    Composition R32/R125 R22 R32


    (50%50%) (100%) (100%)

    Boiling Point -51.5℃ -40.8℃ -51.7℃


    Saturation Pressure ※1 3.07 MPa 1.94 MPa 3.14 MPa

    GWP
    (Global Warming Potential)
    2090 1810 675

    Mildly-flammability
    Inflammability ※2 Non-flammable（A1) Non-flammable（A1)
    （A2L)

    ODP
    (Ozone Depletion potential)
    0 0.055 0

    Toxicity Nil Nil Nil


    Lubricant Oil Synthetic Mineral oil Synthetic
    ※1 Temp. Condition at 50℃
    ※2 ANSI/ASHRAEst34 9
    • Pressure characteristics
    (Saturation pressure)
    MPa
    Temp.＼
    R410A R22 R32
    Refrigerant
    -20℃ 0.30 0.14 0.30

    0℃ 0.70 0.40 0.71

    20℃ 1.35 0.81 1.37

    40℃ 2.32 1.43 2.38

    60℃ 3.73 2.33 3.84

    65℃ 4.17 2.60 4.29

    ※ Source: JSRAE (日本冷凍空調学会)


    NIST REFPROP V8.0
    10
    • Difference between R22 and R410A
    (1) Saturation pressure
    The saturation pressure of R410A is 1.6 times
    higher than R22

    (2) GWP (Global Warming Potential) ODP


    (Ozone Depletion potential)

    No attack to the Ozone Layer

    11
    • Difference between R22 and R410A
    (3) Lubricant Oil
    R410A is not melt in Mineral oils, it needs Synthetic oil

    (4) Composition
    R410A is composed of 2 refrigerant (R32/R125). Charge from liquid side of
    the cylinder not to change the composition.

    12
    Installation and Servicing

    13
    [1] Tools for R410A
    Applicable to
    Tools for R410A
    R22

    (a) Gauge manifold N/A

    (b) Charge Hose N/A

    Electronic balance for


    (c) refrigerant charging
    OK

    (d) Vacuum pump adapter OK

    (e) Refrigerant tank N/A

    Charge port and packing for


    (f) refrigerant tank
    N/A

    (g) Gas leakage detector N/A

    (h) Vacuum pump OK*1

    Refrigerant recovering
    (i) equipment
    OK*2

    (j) Refrigerant recovering tank N/A

    *: Needs to check NOTES , *1: Needs the adapter 14


    *2: Check with manufacturer
    Notes :

    (a) Gauge manifold

    (b) (f)
    Charge hose and Charge port

    15
    Notes :
    (b) (f)
    Charge hose and Charge port

    (e) Refrigerant tank


    Use exclusive tank for R410A, be careful not to mix other
    refrigerant into the tank.

    16
    Marking of R410A
    Outdoor Unit: “R410A” is marked on the name label.

    17
    Marking of R410A on the carton box
    Indoor Unit: “R410A” is printed on the product label.

    Outdoor Unit: “R410A” is printed on the product label.

    18
    19

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