What does the 12A symbol mean?

Films classified 12A and video works classified 12 contain material that is not generally suitable for
children aged under 12. No one younger than 12 may see a 12A film in a cinema unless accompanied
by an adult. Adults planning to take a child under 12 to view a 12A film should consider whether the film
is suitable for that child. To help them decide, we recommend that they check the BBFCinsight for that
film in advance. Watch our video about 12A.

What's the difference between 12A and 12?

The 12A requires an adult to accompany any child under 12 seeing a 12A film at the cinema. This is
enforced by cinema staff and a cinema may lose its license if adult accompaniment is not enforced for
children under 12 admitted to a 12A film. Accompanied viewing cannot be enforced in the home, so the
12 certificate remains for DVD/Blu-ray, rather than the 12A. The 12 is also a simpler system for retailers.
It means they cannot sell or rent the item unless the customer is over the age of 12.
Is there a lower age limit for a 12A film?

No. However, the BBFC considers the content of 12A rated films to be
suitable for children aged 12 and over, and we would not recommend taking
very young children to see them. Works classified at these categories may
upset children under 12 or contain material which many parents will find
unsuitable for them.
Adults planning to take a child under 12 to view a 12A film should consider
whether the film is suitable for that child. To help adults make this decision,
we provide BBFCinsight for all films.

How important is the tone of a film at 12A or 12?

The overall tone of a film or video, and the way it makes the audience feel
may affect the classification. For example, a work which has a very dark or
unsettling tone which could disturb the audience would be less likely to be
passed 12A even if the individual issues in the film were considered
acceptable under the BBFC Guidelines. Similarly, if a work is particularly
positive or reassuring this may stop it being pushed up a category from 12A to
15.

Will there be uses of strong language in a 12A or 12 work?

The BBFC's Guidelines state that strong language (e.g. 'f***') may be passed
at 12 or 12A, depending on the manner in which it is used, who is using the
language, its frequency and any special contextual justification. Aggressive
uses of strong language may result in a film or DVD being placed at the 15
category. There is some allowance for puns on strong language at this
category.
There may be moderate language (e.g. uses of terms such as ‘bitch’ and
‘twat’ at 12 or 12A).

What about discrimination?

Any discriminatory language or behaviour will not be endorsed by the work as

a whole. Aggressive discriminatory language (for example homophobic or
racist terms) is unlikely to be passed at 12A or 12 unless it is clearly
condemned.

Do 12A films contain sexual behaviour?

Sex may be briefly and discreetly portrayed at 12A or 12. Verbal sex
references should not go beyond what is suitable for young teenagers.
Comedy may lessen the impact of some moderate sex references or
innuendo but frequent crude sex references are unlikely to be accepted at this
category. There may be nudity in 12A films but nudity in a sexual context
should only be brief and discreet.

Sex and sex references are treated the same irrespective of sexuality

What sort of violence can I expect in a 12A or 12?

At 12A, moderate violence is allowed but it should not dwell on detail. There
should be no emphasis on injuries or blood, but occasional gory moments
may be permitted if they can be justified by their context (for example brief
sight of bloody injury in a medical drama).

Action sequences and weapons may be present at 12A or 12, and there may
be long fight scenes or similar. Weapons which might be easily accessible to
12 year olds (such as knives) should not be glamorised in 12A and 12 works.

Sexual violence, such as scenes of rape or assault, may only be implied or

briefly and discreetly indicated at 12A and 12. Such scenes must also have a
strong contextual justification.

Can horror films be passed 12 or 12A?

Yes, some horror films are passed at this category. Moderate physical and
psychological threat is permitted at 12A or 12A as long as horror sequences
are not too frequent or sustained and the overall tone is not disturbing.
What about other issues like imitable behaviour or drugs at 12A or 12?

Dangerous behaviour (for example hanging and suicide) may be present in

12A or 12 works but will not dwell on detail which could be copied or present
those activities in a manner that children are likely to copy.

Anti-social behaviour should not be endorsed.

There may be infrequent sight of drugs misuse in a 12A or a 12 but the

portrayal should not be glamorised or provide instructional detail.