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PDF N Fcom Sek TF N Eu 20190311 DSC 28
PDF N Fcom Sek TF N Eu 20190311 DSC 28
AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS
FUEL
Intentionally left blank
AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS
FUEL
A318/A319/A320/A321
FLIGHT CREW PRELIMINARY PAGES - TABLE OF CONTENTS
OPERATING MANUAL
DSC-28-10 Description
DSC-28-10-10 General
GENERAL................................................................................................................................................................ A
DSC-28-10-20 Tanks
Tanks........................................................................................................................................................................A
GENERAL
Ident.: DSC-28-10-10-00001107.0001001 / 13 NOV 13
Applicable to: ALL
TANKS
Applicable to: ALL
Ident.: DSC-28-10-20-A-00020195.0001001 / 17 MAR 17
The fuel is stored in the wings, in the center tank, and in the Additional Center Tank (ACT ).
The wings have inner and outer tanks.
There is a vent surge tank outboard of the outer tank in each wing.
When the aircraft has been refueled to maximum capacity, the fuel can expand by 2 % (20 °C
temperature rise) without spilling.
There is an overpressure protector in each vent, outer and inner tank and between the center tank
and the left inner tank.
USABLE FUEL
OUTER INNER CENTER TOTAL WITH
ACT
TANKS TANKS TANK NO ACT 1 ACT 2 ACTs
(liters) 880 x 2 6 924 x 2 8 250 2 992 23 859 26 851 29 843
VOLUME
(US gallons) 232 x 2 1 829 x 2 2 179 790 6 303 7 093 7 883
WEIGHT (KG) 691 x 2 5 435 x 2 6 476 2 349 18 729 21 078 23 427
(1)
(LB) 1 523 x 2 11 983 x 2 14 278 5 175 41 289 46 464 51 639
GENERAL
Ident.: DSC-28-10-30-00001109.0002001 / 10 DEC 09
Applicable to: ALL
The main fuel pump system supplies fuel from the center tank or the inner wing tanks to the engines.
The system has six main fuel pumps.
MAIN COMPONENTS
Applicable to: ALL
Ident.: DSC-28-10-30-A-00001110.0002001 / 01 FEB 13
TANK PUMPS
In normal operation each engine is supplied by one pump in the center tank or two pumps in its
own side inner tank.
All wing tank pumps remain on throughout the flight. They are fitted with pressure relief sequence
valves which ensure that, when all pumps are running, the center tank pumps will deliver fuel
preferentially.
Ident.: DSC-28-10-30-A-00001111.0001001 / 31 JAN 13
ENGINE LP VALVES
The engine fuel flow can be stopped by its low pressure (LP) fuel valve. The LP fuel valve is
closed by either :
‐ The engine master switch, or
‐ The ENG FIRE PUSH pushbutton.
Ident.: DSC-28-10-30-A-00001114.0002001 / 29 MAR 12
SUCTION VALVES
Closed by pumps pressure in normal operation, they allow engines to be fed by gravity if the inner
tank pumps fail.
Note: Center tank pumps are not fitted with suction valves. Therefore, gravity feeding is not
possible from the center tank.
ENGINE FEED
Ident.: DSC-28-10-30-00001115.0002001 / 18 MAR 14
Applicable to: ALL
APU FEED
Ident.: DSC-28-10-50-00001120.0001001 / 10 DEC 09
Applicable to: ALL
A special fuel pump supplies fuel for APU startup when fuel feed pressure is low (due to loss of tank
pumps or loss of normal AC electrical supply). This pump normally runs off the AC ESS SHED, but
runs off the AC STAT INV BUS if the AC ESS SHED fails.
REFUELING - DEFUELING
Ident.: DSC-28-10-70-00021235.0001001 / 21 MAR 17
Applicable to: ALL
‐ During automatic refueling, fuel goes into the ACTs , the center tank and the outer cell of the
wing tanks simultaneously. When the outer cell of the wing tank is full, fuel overflows into the inner
cell. During manual refueling, fill the wing tanks first, then the center tank, then the ACTs .
‐ Electrical transients (caused by switching among the APU, the external and the engine electrical
supply) during automatic refueling may stop the process. If the automatic refueling process is
stopped, it is necessary to re-enter the Preselected Fuel Quantity.
‐ One (two) refueling point(s) is (are) installed under the wings, enabling the aircraft to be refueled
from either the right or left (if installed) side.
‐ A refuel panel is located on the fuselage side beneath the right wing, or under the right or left wing
adjacent to the refuel coupling.
The fuel level system generates fuel-level and fuel-temperature signals in order to operate the
appropriate switching functions for refueling and defueling and control the IDG cooling recirculation
system and the center-tank-to-wing-tank fuel transfer system.
The FLSCU comprises :
‐ fuel level sensors in the tanks to sense high, low, and overflow levels.
‐ a fuel temperature sensor to control the IDG cooling recirculation.
When fuel quantity in one wing tank goes below 750 kg (1 650 lb), the low-level sensor triggers
the LO LVL warning on ECAM. The LO LVL warning is totally independent from the displayed fuel
quantity indication of the tank.
OVERHEAD PANEL
Applicable to: ALL
Ident.: DSC-28-20-G-00020183.0001001 / 17 MAR 17
MAN : Flight crew manually controls the center tank pumps with the center tank
pumps' pushbutton.
FAULT light : Amber light comes on, and ECAM caution comes on when center tank has
more than 250 kg (550 lb) of fuel and the left or right wing tank has less than
5 000 kg (11 000 lb).
Ident.: DSC-28-20-G-00020256.0001001 / 17 MAR 17
X FEED pb-sw
ON : The valve opens, and the ON pushbutton comes on in white.
OFF : The valve closes, and the pushbutton does not come on.
OPEN light : This green light comes on, when the valve is fully open.
Ident.: DSC-28-20-G-00020258.0001001 / 17 MAR 17
ACT pb-sw
AUTO : Control of the ACT transfer is automatic.
‐ The automatic forward transfer occurs, if:
• The aircraft is in flight, and
• The slats are retracted, and
• At least one ACT low-level sensor is wet, and
• The center tank high-level sensor has been dry for at least 10 min.
‐ The automatic forward transfer stops, as soon as one of the above
conditions is not met.
FWD : The manual transfer to the center tank is initiated by opening:
‐ The ACT transfer valve,
‐ The ACT 1 or ACT 2 (if available) inlet valve.
The ACT transfer pump is then commanded on.
FAULT light : Amber light and associated ECAM caution come on, when:
‐ The center tank has less than 3 000 kg (6 614 lb) of fuel, and 1 ACT has
more than 250 kg (550 lb) of fuel, and
‐ The ACT pb-sw is on AUTO.
HI LVL light
This blue light comes on, when the system detects a high fuel level.
The corresponding refuel valve closes automatically.
Ident.: DSC-28-20-C-00020267.0001001 / 21 MAR 17
OPEN : Valves open when the MODE SELECT sw is set to the REFUEL or DEFUEL XFR
position. Each refuel valve closes, when the system detects a high level in the
associated tank.
SHUT : Valves close.
Ident.: DSC-28-20-C-00020268.0001001 / 17 MAR 17
OPEN light
This amber light comes on when the defuel transfer valve is open.
Ident.: DSC-28-20-C-00020271.0001001 / 17 MAR 17
TEST sw
HI LVL : The HI LVL lights come on if high level sensors and associated circuits are
serviceable.
Note: If tanks are full (HI LVL lights on) during this test, the HI LVL lights go out if high level
sensors and associated circuits are serviceable.
LTS : Lights on panel and all 8's on FQI and preselector come on.
Ident.: DSC-28-20-C-00020272.0001001 / 21 MAR 17
PRESELECTED DISPLAY
This display shows the preselected total fuel quantity in kg (lb) × 1 000 (multiply by 1 000 to get
actual amount).
Ident.: DSC-28-20-C-00020273.0001001 / 17 MAR 17
Preselector sw
Pressing the left or right side of the switch decreases or increases the preselected quantity.
Ident.: DSC-28-20-C-00020274.0001001 / 21 MAR 17
ACTUAL DISPLAY
This display shows the total fuel on board.
END light
This green light comes on steady when automatic refueling is completed.
It flashes green if refueling is aborted.
Ident.: DSC-28-20-C-00020276.0001001 / 21 MAR 17
CKPT light
Not used.
Ident.: DSC-28-20-C-00020277.0001001 / 21 MAR 17
X FEED INDICATIONS
Inline - Green : The valve is open.
Inline - Amber : The valve is open, with X Feed pb off.
Crossline - Green : The valve is closed.
Crossline - Amber : The valve is closed with X feed pb ON.
Transit - Amber : The valve is in transit.
Ident.: DSC-28-20-F-00020218.0001001 / 17 MAR 17
‐ It is normally in green.
‐ The units may either be in KG or LB, depending on the DMC pin program.
‐ Two dashes appear across the last two digits when the FQI is inaccurate (Refer to DSC-28-20
Total Fuel Indication).
Ident.: DSC-28-20-F-00020340.0001001 / 17 MAR 17
MEMO DISPLAY
Memos are normally in green color, but they may be in amber color in abnormal situations.
MEMO DISPLAY
Applicable to: ALL
Ident.: DSC-28-20-A-00016777.0001001 / 21 MAR 16
CTR TK FEEDG : This memo appears in green, if at least one center tank pump is
energized.
Ident.: DSC-28-20-A-00016778.0001001 / 21 MAR 16
FUEL X FEED : This memo appears in green, if the fuel X FEED pb-sw is ON, and
the X FEED valve is not fully closed. It appears in amber in flight
phases 3,4, or 5.
Ident.: DSC-28-20-A-00016776.0001001 / 21 MAR 16
OUTR TK FUEL XFRD : This memo appears in green, if at least one transfer valve is open
in one wing tank.
Ident.: DSC-28-20-A-00016779.0001001 / 21 MAR 16