CHEMISTRY-XI Chapter 2

THE THREE STATES OF MATTER (Part 2: LIQUIDS AND SOLIDS)

02 The property in which recovery of shape takes place when deforming force is removed is called 101
a) Hardness b) Elasticity
c) Cleavage d) None of the above B
03. The process in which solid is directly converted into gaseous state is called 102
a) Evaporation b) Boiling
c) Sublimation d) None of the above C
04. A single substance that crystallizes into two or more different forms under different conditions is 103
called
a) Ploymorphous b) Isomorphous
c) allotrope d) None of the above A
08. Pressure cooker works on the principles that with the increase in pressure the boiling point of a 104
liquid
a) Decreases b) Increases
c) Remains constant d) None of the above B
09. The force of attraction between particles of liquid are called 105
a) Cohesive forces b) Adhesive forces
c) Surface tension d) None of the above A
11. Name the substance which belongs to hexagonal category of crystallographic 106
a) Tin b) Graphite
c) Copper sulphate d) Sodium Nitrate B
12. Sodium chloride crystal belongs to which category of crystallographic system 107
a) Rhombic b) Monoclinic
c) Cubic d) Hexagonal C
13. A crystal can have 108
a) Plane of symmetry b) Axis of symmetry
c) Centre of symmetry d) All of the above D
14. The Venderwaals forces depend upon 109
a) The number of electrons present in a molecule
b) Molecular size
c) The shape of the molecule
d) All of the above D
21. With increasing molecular size the viscosity of liquid 111
a) Increases b) Decreases
c) Does not change A
22. Water has maximum density at 112
a0 337K b) 277K
c) 177K d) 137K B
23. Poise is the unit of 113
a) Surface tension b) Density
c) Viscosity d) None of the above C
25. The internal resistance of a liquid is called 114
a) Viscosity b) Surface tension
c) Capillary action d) None of the above A
27. The process in which a solid is directly converted into the gaseous state is called 115
a) Evaporation b) Sublimation
c) Adhesion d) Condensation B
28. If an element is found in more than one physical forms, the property is called 116
a) Isomorphism b) Smmetry
c) Allotropy d) None of the above C
30. The lengths of a unit cell along x, y and z axis are represented by 117
a) a,b,c b) d,e,c
c) c,d,e d) a,b,e A
33. What is called the process in which a gas is liquefied directly on cooling? 118
a) Evaporation b) Condensation
c) Sublimation d) None of the above B
34. Electron sea is a cloud of 119
a) Electrons b) Photons
c) Protons d) Neutrons A

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 CHEMISTRY-XI Chapter 2
THE THREE STATES OF MATTER (Part 2: LIQUIDS AND SOLIDS)
35. The crystal systems are of 120
a) 7 types b) 10 types
c) 5 types d) 8 types A
36. Good conductors of electricity are 121
a) Molecular crystals b) Metallic crystals
c) Covalent crystals d) all of the above B
37. Mercury does not wet the glass because of 122
a) Repulsion b) Cohesion
c) Surface tension d) None of the above B
38. What is called the rising of liquid in a capillary tube ? 123
a) Capillary action b) Enthalpy
c) Ascent d) None of the above A
39. Name the quantity of heat required to melt one mole of solid 124
a) Heat of fusion b) Heat of sublimation
c) Heat of vaporization d) None of the above A
40. Viscosity is measured by 125
a) Thermometer b) Viscometer
c) Barometer d) None of the above B
41. What is called the system in which hall the axes are equal in lengths and at, right angle to each 126
other
a) Tetragonal system b) Cubic system
c) Trigonal system d) Hexagonal system B
42. In which system all three axes and angles are unequal 127
a) Triclinic system b) Hexagonal system
c) Tetragonal system d) Trigonal system A
44. The structure of graphite is called 128
a) Trigonal b) Hexagonal
c) Octahedral d) Tetragonal B
45. A drop of water spreads over blotting paper because of 129
a) Intermolecular forces b) Capillary action
c) Repulsion of molecules d) Surface tension B
46. Evaporation occurs at 130
a) High temperature b) Low temperature
c) All temperature d) absolute temperature C
47. Evaporation is accelerated by 131
a) Cooling b) Heating
c) Adding more liquid d) Removing liquid B
49. The compound that has zero dipole moment is 132
a) HCI b) H2S
c) PH3 d) CH4 D
51. The vapour pressure of water is maximum at 133
a) 800C b) 320F
c) 313K d) 500C A
57. Glycerin boils at 290 C under normal atmospheric pressure. If the pressure is reduced to 50mm of Hg,
0
137
it will boil
a) Above the given temperature b) Below the given temperature
c) At the same temperature d) At 250C B
62. Which on of the following compounds has a sharp melting point? 138
a) Pure C6H12O6 b) Impure HCl
c) Mixture of the above two d) Glass A
66. One gram of ice needs 80 calories of heat to change into water at 00C. How much heat will be 139
required to change 100g of ice at 00C ?
a) 0.8 Kcal b) 8.0 Kcal
c) 80 Kcal d) 800 Kcal B
68. Which of the following factor has no effect on boiling point? 141
a) Impurities in the liquid b) Amount of liquid
c) Intermolecular forces d) Pressure B
71. The vapour pressure of water is maximum at 142
a) 480C b) 3350K
c) 32 F
0
d) 800C D

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 CHEMISTRY-XI Chapter 2
THE THREE STATES OF MATTER (Part 2: LIQUIDS AND SOLIDS)
165. The state of matter which possesses definite volume but no definite shape is called. 143
a) liquid b) solid
c) plasma d) gas A
166. All the gases converted in to liquid and solids by 144
a) cooling b) compression
c) evaporation d) cooling and compression D
171. Dipole- dipole forces are present between. 149
a) polar molecules b) non-polar molecules
c) bent molecules d) none of these A
174. Which molecule is hydrogen bonding? 150
a) SiH4 b) HCl
c) H2O d) CHCl3 C
175. The amount of heat required to vaporize one mole of liquid at its boiling point without change in 151
temperature is called.
a) molar heat of vaporization b) molar heat of sublimation
c) molar heat of fusion d) none of these A
176. The pressure exerted by the vapours in equilibrium with its pure liquid at given temperature is 152
called.
a) equilibrium pressure b) atmospheric pressure
c) vapour pressure d) external pressure C
178. The vapour pressure of water increase with temperature and at the boiling point becomes equal to. 153
a) 760cm b) 760mm
c) 76mm d) All of these
B
179. What factors affect the vapour pressure? 154
a) temperature b) nature of liquid
c) intermolecular forces d) all these D
181. The temperature at which the vapour pressure of a liquid becomes equal to the atmospheric 155
pressure is called.
a) freezing point b) boiling point
c) mixing point d) critical temperature B
183. At higher altitudes, water boils at temperatures. 157
a) 1000C b) more than 1000C
c) less than 100 C0
d) none of these C
193. Stalagometer is a device which is used to measure. 158
a) surface tension b) viscosity
c) vapour pressure d) refractive index A
194. The resistance of liquid to its flow is called. 159
a) surface tension b) viscosity
c) refraction d) none of these B
195. Which substance has high viscosity 160
a) water b) ether
c) benzene d) honey D
196. Viscosity of liquid depends on. 161
a) molecular size b) molecular shape
c) H-bonding d) all of these D
197. The viscosity of H2O is more than CH3OH due to. 162
a) covalent bond b) ionic bond
c) H-bonding d) none of these C
207. The system in which all the three axes are equal length and are at right angle to each other is 165
called.
a) hexagonal b) trigonal C
c) cubic d) rectangular
208. The system in which all the three axes are unequal and are at right angle to each other is called. 166
a) cubic b) hexagonal
c) orthorhombic d) tetragonal C
209. The system in which all the three axes and angles are unequal is called. 167
a) hexagonal b) monoclinic
c) tetragonal d) triclinic D

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 CHEMISTRY-XI Chapter 2
THE THREE STATES OF MATTER (Part 2: LIQUIDS AND SOLIDS)
210. The system in which two out of three axes are of equal and angles are of 900 is called 168
a) cubic system b) hexagonal system
c) trigonal system d) tetragonal system D
211. The crystals in which the metal atoms join together through metallic bond are called. 169
a) ionic crystal b) covalent crystal
c) metallic crystal d) molecular crystal C
212. The crystals which are formed by interaction between positively and negatively charged ions are 170
known as.
a) metallic crystal b) covalent crystal
c) ionic crystal d) none of these C
214. Silicon crystals is an example of. 171
a) ionic crystal b) covalent crystal
c) metallic crystal d) none of these B
215. Metallic crystal is good conductors of. 172
a) heat b) electricity
c) both heat and electricity d) none of these C
220. Evaporation causes. 176
a) freezing b) cooling
c) heating d) sublimation B
223. Which substance has more surface tension? 178
a) water b) mercury
c) ethanol d) benzene B
224. Isomorphic substance have same. 179
a) boiling point b) melting point
c) atomic ratio d) lattice point C
226. Viscosity is measured by. 180
a) barometer b) spectrometer
c) viscometer d) stalagometer C
231. Which of the following liquid has higher boiling point? 181
a) HCI b) HBr
c) H2O d) Br2 C

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