G. K.

GURUKUL
Academic Session – 2023-24
Worksheet -1

Grade: 12 Subject: Mathematics

Unit: Relation and Functions

Q. No. Topic: Relation and Functions

1 If f(x) = [x] i.e. f is the greatest integer function and g(x) = |𝑥| i.e. g is modulus function.
−5
Then find gof( 4 ).

2 Let R be a relation on set of integers, given by 𝑅 = {(a, b); 2 divides a − b}. Show that the
relation R is transitive. Write the equivalence class containing 0 i.e. [0].

2𝑥+3
3 Let f be a function defined as 𝑓(𝑥) = . Check if f is one-one and onto. Is f invertible?
𝑥−3
If yes then write the inverse of f.

4 Let ℕ be set of all natural numbers. Let R be a relation on ℕXℕ defined by (a, b) R (c, d) iff
ad = bc for every (a, b), (c, d) ℰ ℕ Xℕ. Show that R is an equivalence relation. Find the
equivalence class of (2, 6) or [(2, 6)].

𝑥
5 Show that the function f: ℝ → {xϵ ℝ; −1 < x < 1} defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = ; 𝑥𝜖ℝ is one-
1+ |𝑥|
one and onto function.

6 Given a non-empty set X, Define a relation R in P(X) as follows, for A,B ϵ P(X), (A,B) ϵ R
iff A⊂ B. Prove that R is reflexive, transitive and not symmetric.

7 Check whether the function 𝑓: ℝ → ℝ defined as f(x) = 𝑥 3 is injective and surjective.

8 Let R be a relation in a set A = {x ϵ ℤ; 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 12} given by R = {(a, b): |𝑎 − 𝑏| is multiple

of 4}. Then check if R is an equivalence relation. If yes then write the equivalence class of
1 or [1].

9 Check whether the relation R in the set ℝ of real numbers defined by

R = {(a, b) : 1 + ab > 0} is reflexive, symmetric or transitive.

10 How many reflexive relations are possible in a set A whose n(A) = 3.

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