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Hydrocarbon-05-Assignments (New)
Hydrocarbon-05-Assignments (New)
ASSIGNMENTS
SECTION - I
SUBJECTIVE QUESTIONS
LEVEL - I
1. Acid catalysed dehydration of neopentyl alcohol (CH3)3CCH2OH yields 2 methyl 2 butene as the
major product. Outline a mechanism showing all steps in its formation.
2. Identify the final products giving intermediates in each case :
(a) F3C – CH = CH2 + HCl
(b) O2N – CH = CH2 + HCl
3. An organic compound (D) (C5H8) on hydrogenation gives compound (E) (C5H12). Compound (D) on
ozonolysis gives formaldehyde and 2-keto-propanal. Deduce the structure of compound (D).
4. What are the products if addition of D2 to trans-2-pentene in presence of Ni- metal
H — C — CH3 D
2
?
H5C2 — C — H
5. Identify final products of
CH3
|
2 D O / D
CH3 C CH CH2
|
CH3
CH3
CH3 CH CH CH 2 CH2 CH
CH3
10. Explain why the addition of HI to 3,3-dimethylbut-1-ene gives 2-iodo-2, 3-dimethylbutane as the major
product and not the 1-iodo-3, 3-dimethyl-butane.
LEVEL - II
1. (a) An unknown alkene with the formula C 7H12 undergoes oxidation by hot basic KMnO 4 to
yield after acidification only one product.
(b) Starting with compounds C2H2 & C2H5Br outline a synthesis of meso 3, 4 dibromohexane.
(c) How would you distinguish between but-1-yne and but-2-yne.
2. One mole of a hydrocarbon (A) reacts with one mole of bromine giving a dibromo compound C5H10Br2.
Substance (A) on treatment with cold, dilute alkaline potassium permanganate solution forms a compound
C5H12O2. On ozonolysis, (A) gives equimolar quantities of propanone and ethanal. Deduce the structural
formula of (A).
3. Compound (A) (C5H8O2) liberated carbon dioxide on reacting with sodium bicarbonate. It exists in two
forms neither of which is optically active. It yields compound (B) (C5H10O2) on hydrogenation. Compound
(B) can be separated into enantiomorphs. Write the structure formulae for (A) and (B) giving reasons.
4. A compound (A) with molecular formula C5H10 reacts with dilute alkaline potassium permanganate to
form compund (B) (C5H12O2). (A) on reduction yields 2-methylbutane and on ozonolysis forms acetone
and acetaldehyde. Deduce the structural formula of (A) and (B). Write equation for the above reactions.
5. 448 ml of a hydrocarbon (A) having C, 87.80%; H, 12.19% has a mass of 1.64 g at STP. On hydrogenation
it gives 2-methyl pentane. Treatment of (A) with acidic HgSO4 gives a new compound (B) (C6H12O).
Compound (A) does not react with ammonical AgNO3. Find out the structure of (A) and explain the
reactions involved.
6. The hydrocarbon (A), adds one mole of hydrogen in the presence of a platinum catalyst to form
n-hexane. When (A) is oxidized vigorously with KMnO4, a single carboxylic acid, containing three
carbon atoms, is isolated. Give the structure of (A) and explain.
7. Shown below is the final step in a synthesis of the important perfume constituent, cis-Jasmone. Which
reagents would you choose to carry out this last step?
o o
CH2 — C C – CH2CH3
(A)
cis - Jasmone
8. Deduce the structural formula of a compound, C10H10(A), that gives as the only organic compound,
1eq. Br
(a) 2
H2 H CO / H O
Lindlar's catalyst
B
2 3 2
Na / EtOH D 2 / Pt
C D
H2 Br2
NiB(P 2)
E F
Br2 H2
G
Ni
H
3. Identify
(a) the chiral compound C, C10H14, that is oxidized with alk. KMnO4 to Ph COOH and
(b) the achiral compound D, C10H4 inert to oxidation under the same condition.
4. Write the structures of (CH3)3N and (me3Si)3N. Are they isostructural? Justify your answers.
5. An organic compound E (C 5H8 ) on hydrogenation gives compound F(C 5 H12 ). Compound (E) on
ozonolysis gives formaldehyde. Deduce the structures of compound (E).
CH3
HCO3H
X
6. KMnO 4 ,
Y . Identify X, Y, Z.
O3 , H 2 O
Z (mix)
7. 3, 3-dimethyl-1-butene and HI react to give two products, C6H13I. On reaction with alc. KOH one
isomer, (I) gives back 3, 3-dimethyl-1-butene the other (J) give an alkene that is reducatively ozonised
to Me2C=O. Give the structure of (I) and (J) and explain the formation of the latter.
8. (a) Give reason for the following :
When 1-pentene-r-yne is treated with HBr in equmolecular proposition, the addition takes place
on double bond and not on triple bond yielding thereby the product CH3CH(Br)CH2CCH.
(b) Prove a suitable mechanism for the following reaction
OH CH3
CH3
Chemistry : Hydrocarbons
1 2 3
(i) CH2
CH3
H2
(ii)
landlar catalyst
major product
CH3
10. Draw newman projection of relatively less stable staggered from of n-butane. The reason fo low
stability of this form is Vander Waal’s repulsion, torsional strain, or both.
SECTION - II
SINGLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
1. (CH3)3C—MgCl on reaction with D2O produces
(a) (CH3)3CD (b) (CH3)3OD
(c) (CD3)3CD (d) (CD3)3OD
2. Consider the following reaction:
•
CH3 – CH – CH – CH3 + Br X + HBr
| |
D CH3
5. Which one of the following alkenes will react faster with H2 under catalytic hydrogenation condition?
R R R H
(a) (b)
H H R H
R R R R
(c) (d)
R H R R
Chemistry : Hydrocarbons
will be
CH2OH
CH3 O
I
(a) CH3 – C – CH2 – CH2 – CH – CH2 (b) CH3
I
OH OH
CH3 CH2OH
CH3
CH3
HO H
H CH3
(a) (b)
H OH
H OH
CH3
OH
CH3 OH
H OH H CH3
(c) (d)
H OH H CH3
CH3 OH
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
CH3
|
H–C
alkaline KMnO 4
13. || A
H–C
|
CH3
CH3
| CH3
14. H–C H Br
|| Br2
H Br
C–H
CH3
|
CH3
(A)
Which is true statement?
(a) A is formed by anti addition and is meso (b) A is formed by syn addition and is meso
(c) A is formed by anti addition and is racemic (d) A is formed by syn addition and is racemic
HCO 3H HCO H
15. (A) cis-2-butene I (B) trans-2-butene
3
II
Correct statements are
(a) I is racemic mixture by anti addition (b) II is meso compound by anti addition
(c) I is meso compound by syn addition (d) II is racemic compound by syn addition
BH3 / THF
H O
16. B CH2 3 A
H2O 2 / OH
A and B are
17. 10 mL of a certain hydrocarbon requires 25 mL of oxygen for complete combustion and the volume of
CO2 product is 20 mL. What is the formula of hydrocarbon.
(a) C 2H 2 (b) C2H4
(c) CH4 (d) C2H6
18. The treatment of C2H5Mgl with water produces
(a) Methane (b) Ethane
(c) Ethanal (d) Ethanol
19. The order of reactivity of halogens towards halogenation of alkanes is
(a) F2 > Br2 > Cl2 (b) F2 > Cl2 > Br2
(c) Cl2 > F2 > Br2 (d) Cl2 > Br2 > F2
20. In presence of peroxide, hydrogen chloride and hydrogen iodide do not give anti-Markownikoff’s addition
to alkenes because
(a) both are highly ionic
(b) one is oxidising and other is reducing
(c) one of the step is endothermic in both the cases
(d) all the steps are exothermic in both the cases.
SECTION - III
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
1. The product obtained in the reaction
Cl 2 , hv
C6 H5 CH 2 — CH 3
273 K
is
(a) C6H5CHCl—CH3 (b) C6H5CH2CH2Cl
(c) C6H5CCl2—CH3 (d) C6H5CHClCH2Cl
2. Which of the following reactions will give an alkyne?
(a) electrolysis
Potassium fumarate Zn / alcohol
(b) CH3CBr2CHBr2
(c) alc./ KOH
CH3CH2CHBr 2 NaNH 2
(d) CH3CHBrCH2Br
3. Alkenes undergo
(a) substitution reactions (b) addition reactions
(c) ozonolysis (d) none of these
4. Which of the following statements are correct for geometrical isomers?
(a) The cis-isomer is more polar than the trans-isomer
(b) The boiling point of the cis-isomer is higher than that of the trans-isomer
(c) Geometrical isomers have different physical poperties but their chemical properties, though similar,
are not identical.
(d) The stability of trans-isomers is greater than that of cis-isomers.
5. Which of the following contains acidic hydrogen?
(a) Ethene (b) Ethane
(c) Ethyne (d) Butyne-1
6. Which of the following reactions can be used to prepare methane?
(a) Clemmensen reduction
(b) Wurtz reaction
(c) Catalytic hydrogenation of methyl iodide
(d) Reduction of methyl iodide by using a zinc-copper couple
7. Methane is obained when
(a) sodium acetate is heated with soda lime (b) iodomethane is reduced
(c) aluminium carbide reacts with water (d) potassium acetate is electrolysed
8. Which of the following compounds cannot be prepared by the Wurtz reaction?
1. The major product obtained when isobutane is treated with chlorine in the presence of diffused sun
light is
(a) isobutylchloride (b) n-Butylchloride
(c) tert-Butylchloride (d) sec-Butylchloride
2. An alkane by molecular weight 72 upon chlorination gives one monochlorination product. The alkane is
(a) 2-M ethylbutane (b) n-Pentane
(c) 2, 2-Dimethylpropane (d) all the three above
3. The percentage of 1-bromo-2-methyl propane obtained in the photochlorination of isobutane is about
(a) 46% (b) 64%
(c) 56% (d) 1%
Write up - II
Alkenes undergo electrophilic addition reaction with Hg(OAc)2, BH3 and H2O. In all these cases
reaction is regioselective reaction. BH3 gives addition reaction via formation of four centred cyclic
transition state. Hg(OAc)2 gives addition reaction via formation of bridge carbocation as reaction
intermediate whereas water gives addition reaction via formation of classical carbocation.
CH3 OH
| |
[X]
CH3 —C — CH CH 2 CH3 —C — CH — CH 3
| | |
CH3 H3C CH3
[X] is :
(a) H2O/H2SO4
(b) Hg(OAc)2 followed by NaBH4
(c) BH3 followed by H2O2/NaOH
(d) all of these
Chemistry : Hydrocarbons
(a) (b)
CH CH3 COCHO
(c) OH (d)
OH
|
(i) Hg(OAc) / CH OH
(Q) CH3—CH2—CH=CH2 2
(ii) NaBH
3
(B) CH3 — CH 2 —CH — CH 3
4
OCOCH3
|
(i) Hg(OAc) / CH COOH
(R) CH3—CH2—CH=CH2 2
(ii) NaBH
3
(C) CH3 — CH 2 —CH — CH 3
4
OCH3
|
(i) Hg(OAc) / H O
(S) CH3—CH2—CH=CH2 2
(ii) NaBD
2
(D) CH3 — CH 2 —CH — CH 3
4
(P) (Q) (R) (S)
(a) B D C A
(b) D B C A
(c) B D A C
(d) B D C A
8. Column A Column B
Cl
Cl 2
(P)
light
(A)
CH3 CH3
Cl 2
(Q)
light
(B)
Cl
Cl
Cl Cl
(R) Cl 2
(C)
FeCl3
Cl Cl
Cl
CH3 CH 2Cl
Cl2
(S)
FeCl
(D)
3
Br ?
Br H H
is/are
(a) alcoholic KOH (b) alcoholic KOH followed by NaNH2
(c) aqueous KOH followed by NaNH2 (d) Zn/CH3 OH
2. The number of structural isomers for C6H14 is
(a) 3 (b) 4
(c) 5 (d) 6
3. Cyclohexene on ozonolysis followed by reaction with zinc dust and water gives compound E. Compound
E on further treatement with aqueous KOH yields compound F. Compound F is
CO2H
(c) COOH (d)
CO2H
NO
|
(c) CH3 — CH 2 — CH (d) CH 2 — CH 2 —CH 2
| | |
Cl NO Cl
Chemistry : Hydrocarbons
6. What would be the poduct formed when 1-bromo-3-chloro cyclobutane reacts with two equivalents of
metallic sodium in ether?
Cl
(a) (b)
Br
(c) (d)
CH3
2. Cl 2 , hv fractional distillation
H3C N (isomeric products) C5H11Cl M (isomeric products).
CH3
Ph H
KNO 2
A
Ph Br
5. The hydrocarbon A, adds one mole of hydrogen in the presence of a platinum catalyst to form
n-hexane. When A is oxidized vigorously with KMnO4, a single carboxylic acid, containing three carbon
atoms, is isolated. Give the structure of A and explain. (1997)
6. Give reason for the following in one or two sentences : (1998)
“The central carbon-carbon bond in 1,3-butadiene is shorter than that of n-butane”.
7. Complete the following reaction with appropriate structures of products/reagents: (1998)
Br2 (i) NaNH 2 (3.0 equivalent )
C6 H 5 CH CH 2 [A] (ii) CH I
[B]
3
H2
Lindlar catalyst
CH3
10. Monomer A of a polymer on ozonolysis yields two moles of HCHO and one mole of CH3COCHO.
(a) Deduce the structures of A.
(b) Write the structure of “all cis”—form of polymer of compound A. (2005)
Chemistry : Hydrocarbons
ANSWERS
SECTION - I
(Subjective Questions)
SECTION - II
(Single Choice Questions)
1. (a) 2. (b)
3. (b) 4. (d)
5. (a) 6. (b)
7. (b) 8. (a)
9. (a) 10. (c)
11. (c) 12. (a)
13. (a) 14. (a)
15. (c, d) 16. (d)
17. (a) 18. (b)
19. (b) 20. (d)
SECTION - III
(Multiple Choice Questions)
1. (a, c) 2. (a, b, c, d)
3. (a, b, c) 4. (a, b, c, d)
5. (c, d) 6. (c, d)
7. (a, b, c) 8. (b)
9. (a, b, c, d) 10. (a, b, c)
SECTION - IV
(Comprehension Type Questions)
1. (c) 2. (c)
3. (d) 4. (a)
5. (a) 6. (b)
(Multiple Matching Type Questions)
SECTION - V
SUBJECTIVE
Answers are given in the separate booklet