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11.1, 11.2, 11.3 and 11.4 Group 17
11.1, 11.2, 11.3 and 11.4 Group 17
Group 17
CONTENTS
• Physical properties
• Thermal stability
Oxidised
0 +1
Cl2(g) + 2NaOH(aq) → NaCl(aq) + NaClO(aq) + H2O(l)
0 -1
Reduced
Oxidised
0 +5
3Cl2(g) + 6NaOH(aq) → 5NaCl(aq) + NaClO3(aq) + H2O(l)
0 -1
Reduced
Silver chloride dissolves in both dilute and concentrated ammonia to produce a colourless solution
by forming the water-soluble complex ion
AgCl(s) + 2NH3(aq) → [Ag(NH3)2]+(aq) + Cl-
2. Bleaching agents
• Oxidising agents oxidise coloured compounds to colourless compounds
• Chlorine used as bleaching agent in the paper and textile industry