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    This document summarizes research on implementing an automatic modulation classification system using a convolutional neural network model on a Xilinx MPSoC FPGA. The researchers trained a CNN model to classify modulation types using a dataset containing I/Q samples of different modulation signals. They achieved good classification accuracy at high signal-to-noise ratios. To maximize the benefits of deep learning for radio applications, they deployed the trained CNN model to a Xilinx ZCU104 FPGA board for real-time inference. Going forward, they plan to develop a real-time demodulator using this strategy and explore additional deep learning models on the FPGA.

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    This document summarizes research on implementing an automatic modulation classification system using a convolutional neural network model on a Xilinx MPSoC FPGA. The researchers trained a CNN model to classify modulation types using a dataset containing I/Q samples of different modulation signals. They achieved good classification accuracy at high signal-to-noise ratios. To maximize the benefits of deep learning for radio applications, they deployed the trained CNN model to a Xilinx ZCU104 FPGA board for real-time inference. Going forward, they plan to develop a real-time demodulator using this strategy and explore additional deep learning models on the FPGA.

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    This document summarizes research on implementing an automatic modulation classification system using a convolutional neural network model on a Xilinx MPSoC FPGA. The researchers trained a CNN model to classify modulation types using a dataset containing I/Q samples of different modulation signals. They achieved good classification accuracy at high signal-to-noise ratios. To maximize the benefits of deep learning for radio applications, they deployed the trained CNN model to a Xilinx ZCU104 FPGA board for real-time inference. Going forward, they plan to develop a real-time demodulator using this strategy and explore additional deep learning models on the FPGA.

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    8 views1 page

    Ursi - Poster - Subhasri

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    This document summarizes research on implementing an automatic modulation classification system using a convolutional neural network model on a Xilinx MPSoC FPGA. The researchers trained a CNN model to classify modulation types using a dataset containing I/Q samples of different modulation signals. They achieved good classification accuracy at high signal-to-noise ratios. To maximize the benefits of deep learning for radio applications, they deployed the trained CNN model to a Xilinx ZCU104 FPGA board for real-time inference. Going forward, they plan to develop a real-time demodulator using this strategy and explore additional deep learning models on the FPGA.

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    of 1

    Xilinx MPSoC based

    implementation of Automatic
    Modulation Classification
    Subhasri Chavakula, Archishman Guha , Abhirup Datta

    inx MPSoC for inference.Figure 1 shows the Confusion are using FPGAs.To maximize the benefits of DL models
    matrix at high SNR. in RF applications, these models must be implemented
    1. Introduction on an FPGA. We implemented this model on the Xilinx
    Zynq MPSOC ZCU104 FPGA Board,shown in Figure 2.
    The present times have seen an exponential rise in
    different technologies that make communication sys-
    2. ML AND DL FOR MODULA-
    tems more capable & efficient. Every type of com- TION RECOGNITION
    munication occupies a distinct frequency band. Am-
    plitude Modulation, Frequency modulation, Digital Basic models in DL can be classified into the follow-
    Modulation schemes, etc all have different frequency ing types: multi-layer perceptrons, deep neural net-
    bands of transmission. Generally, the demodulation of work & recur- sive neural networks. DBN, CNNs, RNNs,
    a received RF signal requires prior knowledge about its and some hybrid models are their representatives. Re-
    modulation type, without this knowledge it is very dif- cently, researchers have been using these models or
    ficult to demodulate the signal to obtain the message their improved versions to recognize and classify dif-
    signal. To intercept enemy signals in the military, we ferent signal modulation types. Both CNN’s and RNNs Figure 2: ZCU104 Evaluation kit
    need modulation classification. Also, to set up a com- produce convincing results, and it seems, for or now,
    munication network on a particular frequency band that there’s no substantial trade-off between whether
    the knowledge of spectrum occupancy is indispens- RNNs or CNNs are better for modulation categoriza-
    able, without which we might corrupt our signal. An tion, or what the repercussions of using one over the
    efficient system to sense the spectrum in order to fig- other are. CNN’s appear to be more commonly utilized
    ure out the modulation types present is essential. De- for modulation classifi- cation, because they are easier 4. Conclusion
    signing or selecting RF mixers to down-convert a signal to train. As a result, we used CNN(convolutional neu-
    Radio signal identification sensitivity and ac-
    to IF relies on prior spectrum knowledge. Recent ad- ral networks) to classify modulation types of signals,
    curacy continue to be improved by DL meth-
    vancements in Deep Learning algorithms have estab- CNN is a feed-forward neural network with convolu-
    ods, particularly for short-term observations.
    lished themselves as a reliable approach towards the tional operations and a deep structure.
    The effectiveness of deep networks when
    classification problem. A CNN based approach to clas- The confusion matrix of the floating point model at
    using deep residual architectures has been
    sify modulation types present in an incoming RF signal SNR=+30db is shown in fig 1.
    demonstrated. To maximize the benefits of
    stands out as a reliable solution for modulation classi- DL models in RF applications, these models
    fication[1]. must be implemented on an FPGA. Next, we
    The present work proposes a CNN-based model for implemented this model on the ZCU104.
    modulation classification in the Vitis AI environment
    using the DeepSig dataset. The dataset has been used
    to obtain I/Q values for different modulation types at
    different SNR values. The predictions made by the pro- 5. Forthcoming Research
    posed CNN model give us an approximation of the
    modulation type. Initial development involved the More DL models will be created and implemented on
    model learning to differentiate between many mod- the FPGA in the future for other purposes. In addition,
    ulation types, gradually the model has been further Figure 1: Confusion matrix at SNR = +30db a real- time AMC demodulator will be developed using
    extended to learn to classify a mixture of modulation the existing implementation strategy, with the infer-
    types present in the incoming signal. A Xilinx MPSoC ence taking place as part of a larger DSP chain on the
    was used to process and perform the inference from FPGA.
    the model citing the performance in terms of through-
    3. FPGA DEEP LEARNING AC-
    put. After the deployment of the model, an ADC with
    CELERATION References
    a sufficiently high sampling rate or a Software-Defined
    Radio may be used to log signal data and this logged When Dealing with Real-time data, Speed is the impor- [1] T. Roy T. J. O’Shea and T. C. Clancy. ”over-the-air deep learning based radio
    signal classification,”. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing, vol.
    data will be passed into the model running on the Xil- tant factor, so to increase the speed of classification we 12, no. 1, pp. 168-179, Feb., page doi: 10.1109/JSTSP.2018.2797022., 2018.

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