~ o eats) Bel hkos Chee oneal dace) - CL ig Tderus acids iS Seuch Salts: AM cmpound formed “ aulaheteoaly a8 afd long tose: Hy NoGH —> Nach +0 b| sel) can be & | ond, ameh- 3. Bina dommpound s NS an ‘t Ny Q7 CO, 0, & Ih O83 Aidt ic : Basic Arophederi ie omides Gauides onrdes + Whey dicsolve 4 When Ligsche © |Shbus | acl die. jo | We | Lorn form base. 4 basic |pro acidic oh ‘solr o Medck| of, wi + Ordos of non mekalg + Orides af 2 base. ZOa+thG—> Hasey | metals: GZ +20 —> ANOS rl a? LhaQ Ma lot\a, CaO. +406 > Calon) » Rise! 3 la bydben, arceeptos Ab Og + WC (et ee ee eee ¥ACs eRO oy, Alx.03 4 Neon : + > wher acd fy ohn Vases HY Lams Mae The shen Pe ae 4 sen acid & wese Gols vit fk forms ene bace & ieversely con acid. Moke bs She shvenghh of Bhgir lacid | pnd bores! {tet p # LONG product of waters Water hos t abilit jo dane o¢ wel og accert, a wt Reema ew eau iae chill ave tecule Natal walang dona | ov aceet WY This process |is| called avko tonizahton af poker - 2 HaO === 43d + on) THis 15 | | veverstble acess hence (laches equill\byium: BN eqyilibyion Yc = [fiydy, Lon] (HG]* Woker | bein o bad. | con ducker of. ee ronres | Xo very emoll exten) bealce «emai Co! hea (Hi}*> [H30*] low”) 4,10 = [wsCt/OH] This congtant | halve | 2.20% ig! now ors Heric lovbelited fe wogihelr + The) Uhile f Kw chonges | Samp: Imp 4 Kb 8Niglug_lof! fleet Ort Th Valve of ye | OW Liens is owes 29 ved ho Kw: | Hov) wetey ak H5°C- Tas fou" tn 207 2 (LY }LoHY [Atl -2 40° lor Tee This valve is “ef samg_ok | same ferry bA | valve of cul KA=| da Chowigg on adubion of a eh by. J not \4vo | - Peele odditfon at acid or bboasee addition |e. lacid | oy, base & had on addition! ~ Coc the Nalve of Ht ineose to heep” |Hw _congbant | value ol OW decreases pence | wakey becomes) acidic: if addtttan of base valve 26 |OU™ morgane or keep Mls Sees volve of Hrdecveoges 4 hence wel | becames basic: “Temp & Wer a= Ht Ou" a a V Na cle ae My | ta tq77" L ak! 200°C | Kw |e F-51074 uke phe Rete “log of H*| concenlryabion of al Seen "od | Ay easier method bo Cee how acsdic bt lasie | o | solutson| a6 seingy ol ptt _geale- 9 [HJ = ‘lds ar a a(teee eh 24S peubvedd) woler pOH: t= of | OH ign __cuncentyekicn a SUX) on. - rif=| le. 207 i lor] Le iM etl Acid dfesoctdlion — consLatils Mes we Ste of ocd ¢ Te ability of | atid te, ddnoke WF Aci. Liewoeiakien constant | ig Khe meesvre te whrich a | acid dicsaciabes | jy weakey hence he oblity donode Ht.” Acid shergh oA Ma Cons dey » AX 130 R= Xo ba . Me 2, [¥ Tact Xe [has = iy 430] Te) na.) tx h a ke B30" AX Nodbe. of Mo depends on Jemnp: —te4 Ko- jas pits a muck ConV- ynedhod | Add, etvength cae pte Base dissociation constants Ka eb 19 boss Tre] ability of Hese| tof cotept ae Bast dice deiakion icoustack | y¢ Khe mrersvrg he ploicln Pleo Gea pee ink ei \n eee les eee cegain| H* | | since \ 0 NOW t=) Neyo owatt == WS Boge sbrensth A He Consider B ate BH YON |. Ye |2 (py ~ Me [Has = batt LOW? B) [Hay Ns vey Ke ~ (ai low & conn. Ci aa Kp i pke _s U pe = logks \ Base chy. nath) oH 2. ! qe Rear: mt | eft Ka [ara | Ke: Chrsidar uP | c= ape et Kal. eee {hal Ar ig con bage - Revesilhle eakion of |A7 Ae MS 0 OH Now he, (a U(Gk=| yedoct of 2 Ks vane Geta. + Geo) Ha x Ke > tu «low (a ue 2) Ko Ke eK. a= Kus TK KeNG aT AR > ko Keo KB > Kes Ka = Ke Ka Ke Tn Kerang of pra Ds Ay Ko x Ka 2 Ku Take! \b4 jon bos = Jeg (Kas Ke), Moy Ke ~ toy Ho.trtos Ka.» pw put AM od 78°C para + phe 5) Common Ka- Jess) than 107-9 very weal 4107 \ Cees weal 4K 40 |ko 4 skyon: 1 gna above very varpng BSvFFER. Souutrons “Ql | sololion which ehows | ver 4 dees arom hn £ on od dition of a shron d acid er ba Feporation 2 Weak | add + salt of ocit wikh eAxpng base wealk [ba + galk of Ibose whl, ak tong add Vloalarlials Addition of acids When acid| lic | Added sore. lof] Ht fncwages > ee ee NA lelAs lal recudt Libs bcipk ion of | weals acid Yavevees anhalt | cemekng | slomnne | “Tee dacvea| In | eonc-, of coo} base ig_|_compersoital Sov _'b movenet 3S. Solk_ dissociation, Sonor dave eLfon- Anhtales CHacoGKh = cHacco-+ HO O.f ob OL SCHOO] fhecop" ae ES Finlay Ow Alxey additions ‘i a NO er ena 0-02 CHacoGK SL cHaccom+ HF O1+0/00 O-r-oet Ot ethacOon a a> CHES O1-0-0L O-240-O% erlah O-LEG OL Aldatiti on of boses ‘When ” bose 85 added conc. bf | OW incveass- Te com pen gate for Ris | AT Ss eveoetd | 9d one & Ht Seven Wa | ona elk_remokins eam: “Whos, dissociation [ef CHa coat, maes Sornod: 2/18 compencake fox incase fh salt | pred: Lomecsts t Trikially- | GNaOGm