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BOND CLASSES NEURAL CONTROL AND COORDINATION

Section– A (3) Three (4) Five


TOPIC 1: Neural System and Human Neural System 8. Afferent nerve fibres carry impulses from
1. The process by which two or more organs Interact (1) Effector organs to CNS
and complement the functions of one another is (2) Receptor to CNS
called (3) CNS to receptors
(1) Homeostasis (2) Coordination (4) CNS to muscles
(3) Accommodation (4) Adaptation 9. On stimulation, sympathetic nervous system
2. The human neural system is divided into (1) Increases sweat secretion
(1) Two parts—CNS and PNS (2) Decreases tear secretion
(2) Two parts—CNS and ANS (3) Decreases saliva
(3) Three parts—CNS, PNS and ANS (4) All of the above
(4) Three parts—Forebrain, midbrain and hindbrain 10. In rabbit/mammal, the cranial nerve associated with
3. Recognise the figure and find out the correct the sense of body balance is
matching. (1) IX (2) Vlll
(3) Vll (4) VI
11. Supply of blood is visceral organs is controlled by
(1) SNS, involuntary
(2) SNS, voluntary
(3) PNS, involuntary
(4) SNS, PNS, involuntary
12. Parasympathetic nervous system is not involved in
(1) Peristafsis
(2) Secretion of saliva
(1) 1—autonomic neural system, 2—somatic neural (3) Dilation of pupil
system, 3—sympathetic neural system, 4— (4) Excitation of reproductive organs
parasympathetic neural system 13. Body coordination is maintained by
(2) 1—cranial nerves, 2—spinal nerves, 3— (1) Circulatory system
autonomic neural system, 4—somatic neural (2) Nervous system
system (3) Endocrine system
(3) 1—brain, 2—spinal cord, 3—somatic neural (4) Both 2 and 3
system, 4—autonomic neural system 14. Eye muscles are innervated by
(4) 1—spinal cord, 2—brain, 3—sympathetic neural (1) Oculomotor, abducens and vagus
system, 4—parasympathetic neural system (2) Oculomotor, trochlear and abducens
4. All the nerves of the body associated with the CNS (3) Oculomotor, abducens and facial
(brain and spinal cord), comprised in (4) Oculomotor, facial and vagus
(1) Peripheral neural system 15. Cranial nerves supplying eyes are
(2) Somatic neural system (1) 3, 4, 5 (2) 4, 6, 7
(3) Autonomic neural system (3) 4, 5, 6 (4) 3, 4, 6
(4) Sympathetic neural system 16. Two extra cranial nerves found in rabbit/human are
5. The ..a... nerve fibre transmit impulse from (1) Hypoglossal and spinal accessory
tissues/organs to the CNS and the ...b... nerve fibres (2) Hypoglossal and pneumogastric
transmit regulatory impulses from the CNS to the (3) Spinal accessory and glossopharyngeal
concerned peripheral tissues/organs. (4) Hypoglossal and glossopharyngeal
(1) a—afferent, b—efferent 17. Sympathetic nervous system increases
(2) a—efferent, b—afferent (1) Heart beat
(3) a—sympathetic, b—parasympathetic (2) Secretion of saliva
(4) a—parasympathetic, b—sympathetic (3) Secretion of digestive juices
6. Read the following statements and find out the (4) All of the above
incorrect statements. 18. Common neurotransmitter of peripheral nervous
a. The CNS is the site of information processing and system is
control. (1) Colchicine (2) Epinephrine
b. The somatic neural system relays impulses from (3) GABA (4) Acetylecholine
the CNS to the involuntary organs and smooth 19. Which part of nervous system is activated under
muscles of the body. stress?
c. The autonomic neural system transmits impulses (1) Whole autonomous nervous system
from the CNS to skeletal muscles. (2) Parasympathetic nervous system
d. The autonomic neural system is further classified (3) Sympathetic nervous system
into sympathetic and parasympathetic neural (4) Spinal cord
system. 20. A cranial nerve with maximum branches in the body
(1) a and b (2) b and c is
(3) c and d (4) a and d (1) Vagus (2) Auditory
7. The number of cranial nerves in mammals that are (3) Facial (4) Trigeminal
purely sensory are 21. Excessive stimulation of vagus nerve may lead to
(1) Six (2) Two (1) Hoarse voice

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BOND CLASSES NEURAL CONTROL AND COORDINATION
(2) Peptic ulcers (3) Heart Decreases Increases
(3) Efficient digestion of proteins rate
(4) Irregular contraction of diaphragm (4) Intestin Stimulates Inhibits
22. Cranial nerve called dentist's nerve is al
(1) Optic (2) Auditory peristals
(3) Trigeminal (4) Oculomotor is
23. Intercellular communication in multicellular
organisation occur through 33. Injury to vagus nerve will not affect
(1) Digestive system (1) Gastrointestinal movements
(2) Nervous system (2) Tongue movements
(3) Both nervous and endocrine systems (3) Cardiac movements
(4) Respiratory system only (4) Pancreatic secretion
24. Tongue taste is under control of 34. Skeletal muscles are controlled by
(1) Facial nerve (1) Somatic nerves
(2) Glossopharyngeal nerve (2) Autonomic nerves
(3) Trigeminal nerve (3) Parasympathetic nerves
(4) Autonomous nervous system (4) Sympathetic nerves
25. Choose the type of nervous system and type of
muscle supplying visceral organs. TOPIC 2: Neuron as Structural and Functional Unit
(1) Sympathetic nervous system, voluntary of Neural System
(2) Sympathetic nervous system, involuntary Generation and Conduction of Nerve Impulse,
(3) Parasympathetic nervous system, involuntary Transmission of Impulses
(4) Both sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous 35. Which of the following cells can detect, receive and
system, involuntary transmit different kinds of stimuli?
26. In man, abducens nerve is injured. Which one of the (1) Nephron (2) Neuron
following functions will be affected? (3) Neuroglia (4) Macrophage
(1) Movement of eye ball 36. Nissl's granules are not found in
(2) Movement of tongue (1) Cell body (2) Axon
(3) Swallowing (3) Dendrites (4) Both 2 and 3
(4) Movement of neck 37. The axon is a long fibre, the distal end of which is
27. Match the columns and find out the correct branched. Each branch terminates as a bulb-like
combination structure called the
Column I Column II (1) Dendrites (2) Node of Ranvier
(a) Cervical nerves (i) 5 pairs (3) Myelin sheath (4) Synaptic knob
38. Read the following statements and find out the
(b) Thoracic nerves (ii) 1 pair incorrect statement.
(c) Lumbar nerves (iii) 12 pairs (1) Dendrites transmit impulses away from the cell
(d) Coccygeal nerves (iv) 8 pairs body to a synapse or NMJ.
(2) Synaptic knob possess synaptic vesicles
(1) a-ii, b-iv, c-i, d-iii containing chemicals called neurotransmitters.
(2) a-iv, b-iii, c-i, d-ii (3) Based on the number of axon and dendrites, the
(3) a-i, b-iv, c-ii, d-iii neurons are divided into three types, i.e.
(4) a-iv, b-i, c-ii, d-iii unipolar, bipolar and multipolar.
28. Parasympathetic nerve endings release (4) In Hydra, the neural system is composed of a
(1) Adrenaline (2) GABA network of neurons.
(3) Acetylcholine (4) Noradrenaline 39. Match the columns I and Il, and choose the correct
29. Second cranial nerve supplies combination from the options given.
(1) Retina and lens (2) Retina and iris Column I Column II
(3) Ciliary muscles (4) Retina only
30. Facial nerve arising from medulla is (a) Unipolar neuron 1. Cerebral cortex
(1) Motor (2) Sensory (b) Bipolar neuron 2. Embryonic stage
(3) Both 1 and 2 (4) None of the above (c) Multipolar neuron 3. Retina of eye
31. Which cranial nerve is present in man but absent in
frog? (1) a-1, b-2, c-3
(1) Glossopharyngeal (2) Hypoglossal (2) a-3, b-1, c-2
(3) Olfactory (4) optic (3) a-2, b-3, c-1
32. Which one is correctly matched? (4) a-2, b-1, c-3
Feature Sympathetic Parasympathe 40. Match the columns I and Il, and choose the correct
Nervous tic Nervous combination from the options given.
system system Column I Column II
(1) Salivary Stimulates Inhibits (a) Unipolar neuron 1. One axon and one
glands secretion secretions dendrite
(2) Pupil of Dilates Constricts (b) Bipolar neuron 2. Cell body with one
eye axon

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BOND CLASSES NEURAL CONTROL AND COORDINATION
(c) Multipolar neuron 3. One axon and two (3) a dendrites, b—cell body, c—Schwan cell, d—
or more dendrites axon, e—myelin sheath, f—Node of Ranvier
(1) a-1, b-2, c-3 (4) a—synaptic knobs, b—cell body, c—myelin
(2) a-3, b-1, c-2 sheath, d—axon, e—Schwan cell, f—Node of
(3) a-2, b-3, c-1 Ranvier
(4) a-2, b-1, c-3 45. In resting condition, the concentration gradient is
41. Schwan cells are found in maintained by
(1) Myelinated nerve fibres (1) Sodium-potassium pump
(2) Unmyelinated nerve fibres (2) Active transport of ions
(3) Both 1 and 2 (3) Utilisation of ATP energy
(4) None of the above (4) All of the above
42. Match the columns I and Il, and choose the correct 46. The electrical potential difference across the resting
combination from the options given. plasma membrane is called as the
Column I Column II (1) Resting potential (2) Action potential
(3) Nerve impulse (4) Both 2 and 3
(a) Myelinated nerve 1. Somatic neural
47. During nerve impulse conduction, current flows
fibre system
(b) Unmylinated 2. Autonomic neural
nerve fibre system
3. Cranial nerves
4. Spinal nerves
(1) a-1,2; b-3,4
(2) a-3,4; b-1,2
(3) a-1,3; b-2,4
(4) a-2,4; b-1, 3
43. The gaps between the two adjacent myelin sheaths
are called
(1) Node of Raunkier
(2) Synaptic knob
(3) Synaptic cleft (1) From site A to site B on the inner surface
(4) Node of Ranvier (2) From site B to site A on the outer surface
44. Recognise the figure and find out the correct (3) In anticlockwise manner
matching. (4) All of the above
48. Fill in the blanks.
1.A nerve impulse is ...a... from one neuron to
another through junctions called ...b....
2. ...c... of an impulse across electrical synapses is
very similar to impulse ...d... along a single axon.
(1) a—conducted, b—NMJ, c—conduction, d—
transmission
(2) a—transmitted, b—NMJ, c—transmission, d—
conduction.
(3) a—conducted, b—synapses, c—conduction,
d—transmission
(4) a—transmitted, b—synäpses, c—transmission,
d—conduction
49. Synapses are of
(1) Two types—pre synaptic and post synaptic
(2) Two types—electrical and chemical
(3) Three types—electric, chemical and mechanical
(4) Two types—chemical and mechanical
50. Read the following statements and find out the
incorrect statements.
a. A synapse is formed by the membranes of a
pre-synaptic neuron and a post-synaptic neuron,
which may or may not be separated by a gap called
synaptic cleft.
b. At electrical synapses, the membranes of pre-and
post-synaptic neurons are in very close proximity.
(1) a—axons, b—cell body, c—myelin sheath, d— c. Electrical current can flow directly from one
dendrites, e—node of Ranvier, f—Schwan cell neuron into the other across chemical synapses.
(2) a—dendrites, b—axon, c—Schwan cell, d—cell d. Impulse transmission across a chemical synapse
body, e—myelin sheath, f—node of Ranvier is always faster than that across a electric synapse.
e. Electrical synapses are rare in our system.

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BOND CLASSES NEURAL CONTROL AND COORDINATION
(1) a and b (2) b and c 57. Pre-excitation potential difference between outside
(3) c and d (4) d and e and inside of a nerve is called
51. During transmission of nerve impulse, the released (1) Reaction potential
neurotransmitter bind to their specific receptors, (2) Action potential
present on the (3) Spike potential
(1) Pre-synaptic membrane (4) Resting potential
(2) Post-synaptic membrane 58. The potential difference across the membrane of
(3) Both 1 and 2 nerve fibre when it does not show any physiological
(4) Synaptic vesicles activity is called resting potential. It is about
52. The binding of the neurotransmitter with the (1) - 60 mV (2) -70 mV
receptors opens ion channels allowing the entry of (3) +60 mV (4) + 90 mV
ions which can generated a new potential in the 59. Action potential of a nerve cells is created by
2+ +
(1) Pre-synaptic membrane (1) Ca (2) K
+ -
(2) Post-synaptic membrane (3) Na (4) Cl
(3) Synaptic cleft 60. During development of action potential in a nerve
(4) Synaptic vesicles fibre, positive and negative charges on outer and
53. The new potential developed in the post-synaptic inner side of axon membrane are reversed due to
+
neuron (1) Excretion of all K ions
+
(1) Excitatory (2) More K ions enter than Na ions leave the axon
+ +
(2) Inhibitory (3) More Na ions enter the axon than K ions have
(3) Either excitatory or inhibitory leave the same
+
(4) Neither excitatory nor inhibitory. (4) All Na ions enter the axon
54. The charge on the outer side of neuron is 61. Joint between axon of a neuron and dendrite of next
(1) Positive is called
(2) Negative (1) Synapse (2) Synapsis
(3) Zero (3) Junction (4) Bridge
(4) Alternate negative and positive 62. Primary function of myelin sheath around vertebrate
55. Recognise the figure and find out the correct axon is to
+ +
matching. (1) Regulate Na /K pump
(2) Increase in size of action potential
(3) Increase in speed of conduction by preventing
leakage of nerve impulse
(4) Deactivate the release of neurotransmitter
63. Unidirectional transmission of nerve impulse is
maintained by
(1) Synapses (2) Myelin sheath
(3) Membrane polarity (4) Interneurons
64. Synaptic vesicle occurs in
(1) Presynaptic neuron
(2) Post-synaptic neuron
(3) Synaptic cleft
(4) None of the above
65. Node of Ranvier occurs over
(1) Muscle (2) Dendrite
(3) Right auricle (4) Axon
66. Depolarisation of nerve cell involves
+
(1) Influx of K
+
(1) a—axon, b—synaptic cleft, c—pre synaptic (2) Influx of Na
2+ -
membrane, d—synaptic vesicle, e—receptor, (3) Influx of Ca and Cl
2+
f— post synaptic membrane (4) Efflux of Na
(2) a—axon terminal, b—synaptic vesicles, c—pre 67. In the given figure, site A and site B represents
synaptic membrane, d—synaptic cleft, e—post
synaptic membrane, f—neurotransmitters
(3) a—synaptic vesicles, b—axon terminal, c—post
synaptic membrane, d—neurotransmitter, e—
pre synaptic membrane, f—receptor
(4) a—axon terminal, b—synaptic vesicles, c—pre
synaptic membrane, d—synaptic cleft, e—post
synaptic membrane, f—receptors
56. Release of chemical messenger from synaptic
vesicles is triggered by
2+ 2+
(1) Mg , Sr (2) Fe, S
2+
(3) Cl (4) Ca

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BOND CLASSES NEURAL CONTROL AND COORDINATION
(1) Site A—polarised state, site B—depolarised (2) Chemical to mechanical
state (3) Chemical to electrical
(2) Site A—depolarised state, site B—polarised (4) Chemical to osmotic
+
state 79. Which is incorrect about Na ?
(3) Site A—polarised state, site B—repolarised (1) Conducts impulse along nerve
state (2) Transmits impulse across synapse
(4) Site A—repolarised state site, B—depolarised (3) Is reabsorbed in kidney with the help of
state aldosterone
68. Node of Ranvier occurs where (4) Transports some substances across membrane
(1) Nerve is covered with myelin sheath 80. Nerve axon takes part in
(2) Neurilemma is discontinuous (1) Receiving impulse
(3) Neurilemma and myelin sheath are (2) Transformation of energy
discontinuous (3) Conduction of impulse
(4) Myelin sheath is discontinuous (4) Providing energy for impulse transmission0
69. Nerve cells do not divide because they do not 81. At resting stage nerve cell has
+ +
possess (1) Low K outside and high Na inside
+ +
(1) Nucleus (2) Golgi body (2) High K inside and high Na outside
+ +
(3) Mitochondria (4) Centrosome (3) High K inside and low Na outside
+ +
70. Four healthy people in their twenties got involved in (4) High K outside and low Na inside
injuries resulting in damage and death of a few cells. 82. Action potential of a nerve cell is
Which of the following cells are least likely to be (1) - 60 mv (2) - 80 mv
replaced by new cells? (3) +20 mv (4) + 60 mv
(1) Liver cells 83. During recovery, a nerve fibré becomes
(2) Neurons (1) +vely charged on outside and -vely charged on
(3) Malpighian layer of skin inside
(4) Osteocytes (2) +vely charged on both outside and inside
71. Movement of nerve impulse across synaptic cleft is (3) -vely charged on outside and +vely charged on
primarily inside
(1) Physical event (4) -vely charged on both outside and inside
(2) Electrical event 84. Passage of action potential from one node of
(3) Chemical event Ranvier to the next is
(4) Biological event (1) Nodal conduction
72. Which does not act as neurotransmitter? (2) Saltatory conduction
(1) Acetylcholine (3) Saltatory stimulus
(2) Epinephrine (4) Mechanical conduction.
(3) Norepinephrine 85. In an axon, nerve impulse travels
(4) Cortisone/ Tyrosine (1) Away from cyton
73. Transmission of nerve impulse is unidirectional due (2) Towards cyton
to (3) Both away and towards cyton
(1) Insulation of nerve fibre by medullary sheath (4) Not known
(2) Neurotransmitter released only at axon ending
(3) Neurotransmitter released only at dendrite ends TOPIC 3: Central Neural System
(4) Sodium pump starts from cyton and proceeds Forebrain, Midbrain and Hindbrain
axon end 86. Which acts as the command and control system of
74. The nature of nerve impulse is the body?
(1) Physical (2) Chemical (1) Brain (2) Spinal cord
(3) Electrochemical (4) Biophysical (3) Hypothalamus (4) Pituitary gland
75. Nerve impulse travels as 87. The brain can be divided into
(1) Mechanical impulse (1) Three major parts—cerebrum, thalamus and
(2) Chemical impulse hypothalamus
(3) Electrical impulse (2) Three major parts—piamater, arachnoid and
(4) Magnetic impulse duramater
76. A polarised neurons is the one that is (3) Three major parts—pons, cerebellum and
(1) Conducting stimulus medulla
(2) At resting potential (4) Three major parts—forebrain, midbrain and
(3) Having action potential hindbrain
(4) None of the above 88. The forebrain consists of
77. During conduction of nerve impulse (1) Cerebellum, thalamus and hypothalamus
+
(1) Na moves out of axoplasm (2) Pons, cerebrum and medulla
+
(2) Na moves into axoplasm (3) Amygdala, hippocampus and brain stem
+
(3) K moves into axoplasm (4) Thalamus, hypothalamus and cerebrum
2+
(4) Ca moves into axoplasm 89. Major part of human brain is formed by
78. Energy transformation during nerve conduction is (1) Cerebrum
(1) Chemical or radiant (2) Cerebellum

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BOND CLASSES NEURAL CONTROL AND COORDINATION
(3) Corpora quadrigimina (1) a, b and c (2) a, b and d
(4) Medulla oblongata (3) b, c and d (4) a, c and d
90. Recognise the figure and find out the correct 98. The midbrain is located between the
matching. (1) Thalamus of forebrain and pons of the hindbrain
(2) Hypothalamus of forebrain and pons of the
hindbrain
(3) Thalamus and hypothalamus
(4) Both 1 and 2
99. Read the following statements and find out the
incorrect statements.
a. The ventral portion of the midbrain consists
mainly of four round swellings (lobes) called corpora
quadrigemina.
b. Midbrain and hindbrain form the brain stem.
c.Cerebellum consists of fibre tracts that
interconnect different regions of brain.
d.The midbrain receives and integrates visual, lactile
and auditory inputs.
(1) d—brain stem, e—hindbrain, b—thalamus, c— e. Limbic system is concerned with olfaction and
hypothalmus, a—midbrain autonomic responses.
(2) e—brain stem, d—hindbrain, a—thalamus, b— (1) a, c and d (2) b and e
hypothalmus, c—midbrain (3) a and c (4) a, c, d and e
(3) e—brain stem, d—hindbrain, b—thalamus, a— 100. Cerebral cortex consists of
hypothalmus. c—midbrain (1) Grey matter (2) White matter
(4) e—brain stem, c—hindbrain, a—thalamus, a— (3) Duramater (4) Arachnoid matter
hypothalmus, d—midbrain 101. Iter (Aqueduct of Sylvius) is found between
91. The cerebral cortex contains (1) Third and fourth ventricles
(1) Sensory areas (2) Motor areas (2) Two lateral ventricles
(3) Association areas (4) All of the above (3) Lateral ventricles and third ventricles
92. Association areas as (4) Rhinocoel and lateral ventricles
(1) Sensory in function 102. Cavity present in the spinal cord is termed as
(2) Motor in function (1) Central canal (2) Fourth ventricle
(3) Neither clearly sensory nor motor in function (3) Volkmann's canal (4) Neural canal
(4) Neurosecretory in function 103. Unique about humans is
93. Which part of the brain is a major coordinating (1) Free hand (2) Tool use
centre for sensory and motor signaling? (3) Articulated speech (4) Social set up
(1) Association area (2) Thalamus 104. Fourth ventricle of brain occurs in
(3) Hypothalamus (4) Limbic system (1) Olfactory lobe
94. Association areas are responsible for compiled (2) Medulla oblongata
functions like (3) Cerebral hemisphere
(1) Memory (4) Diencephalon
(2) Communication 105. CNS is mostly made of
(3) Intersensory association (1) Motor neurons and sensory neurons
(4) All of the above (2) Sensory neurons and association neurons
95. Hormones are secreted by (3) Association neurons
(1) Neurosecretory cells of the thalamus (4) Motor neurons and association neurons
(2) Neurosensory cells of the thalamus 106. In cerebrum, auditory area occurs in
(3) Neurosecretory cells of the hypothalamus (1) Frontal lobe (2) Parietal lobe
(4) Neurosecretory cells of the hippocampus (3) Temporal lobe (4) Occipital lobe.
96. Limbic system or limbic lobe is formed by 107. Coordination of hand-eye or voluntary muscle
a. Hippocampus activity is connected with
b. Amygdala (1) Cerebrum (2) Cerebellum
c. Hypothalamus (3) Medulla oblongata (4) Crura cerebri
d. Outer parts of cerebral hemispheres 108. Brain ventricles are lined by
e. Inner parts of cerebral hemispheres (1) Neurons (2) Schwan cells
(1) a, b and c (2) a, b and d (3) Neuroglia (4) Ependymal cells
(3) a, b and e (4) a, b, c and e 109. Respiration heart beat and peristalsis are controlled
97. Along with the hypothalamus, limbic system is by
involved (1) Medulla oblongata
a. Motivation (2) Medulla oblongata and cerebrum
b. Expression of emotional reactions (excitement, (3) Medulla oblongata and cerebellum
pleasure, rage and fear) (4) Cerebellum
c. Sexual behavior 110. Third ventricle of brain is also known as
d. Cardiovascular reflexes (1) Metacoel (2) Rhincoel

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(3) Paracoel (4) Diocoel (b) Cerebellum (q) Controls vision
111. Memory centre is present in and hearing
(1) Cerebellum (2) Parietal lobe (c) Hypothalamus (r) Controls the rate
(3) Temporal lobe (4) Occipital lobe of heart beat
112. Which one occurs in mesencephalon/midbrain? (d) Mid brain (s) Seat of
(1) Cerebellum (2) Inferior colliculus intelligence
(3) Thalamus (4) Mammillary body (t) Maintains body
113. Structure connected with vision is human is posture
(1) Corpus callosum (1) a-f, b-s, c-q, d-p
(2) Corpora quadrigemina (2) a-s, b-t, c-q, d-p
(3) Corpus albicans (3) a-t, b-s, c-p, d-q
(4) Hippocampus (4) a-s, b-t, c-p, d-q
114. Broca's area is connected with
(1) Sensation of smell TOPIC 4: Reflex Action and Reflex Arc
(2) Learning and reasoning 127. The entire process of response to peripheral
(3) Speech nervous stimulation, that occurs involuntarily, i.e.,
(4) Receiving impulse from eye without conscious effort or thought and requires the
115. Medulla oblongata encloses involvement of a part of CNS is called a
(1) Fourth ventricle (2) Third ventricle (1) Limbic system (2) Sensory reception
(3) Second ventricle (4) Optic lobes (3) Reflex arc (4) Reflex action
116. Ventricles connecting medulla oblongata with spinal 128. In the knee jerk reflex effector and receptor are
cord is (1) Muscle spindle and motor endplate respectively
(1) Fourth (2) Fifth (2) Afferent neuron and efferent neuron respectively
(3) Third (4) Second (3) Motor endplate and muscle spindle respectively
117. Broca's area controls (4) Sensory neuron and motor neuron respectively
(1) Breathing 129. Fill in the blanks according to the process of reflex
(2) Movement of vocal cords action.
(3) Movement of tongue 1. The reflex pathway comprises at least one ...a...
(4) Both 2 and 3 neuron (receptor) and one ...b... (effector or excitor)
118. Arbor vitae is neuron appropriately arranged in a series.
(1) Tree-like structure in cerebrum 2. The ..a... neuron receives signal from a sensory
(2) Tree of life in cerebellum organ and transmit the impulse via a ...c... nerve
(3) End part of spinal cord root into the CNS (at the level of spinal cord).
(4) Branched dendrites of a neuron 3. The ...b... neuron then carriers signals from CNS
119. Foramen of Monro is an aperture between to the effector.
(1) Third and fourth ventricles 4. The stimulus and response thus form a reflex
(2) Rhinocoel and diacoel ...d...
(3) Lateral and third ventricles (1) a—afferent, b—efferent, c—dorsal, d—arc
(4) Diacoel and metacoel. (2) a—afferent, b—efferent, c—ventral, d—arc
120. Space between piamater and arachnoid is (3) a—efferent, b—afferent, c dorsal, d—pathway
(1) Supra-arachnoid (2) Subarachnoid (4) a—efferent, b—afferent, c—ventral, d—action
(3) Subdural (4) Epidural 130. Recognise the figure and find out the correct
121. Hearing is controlled by matching.
(1) Frontal lobes (2) Parietal lobes
(3) Temporal lobes (4) Occipital lobes
122. Cerebrum regulates
(1) Speech (2) Hearing
(3) Vision (4) All of the above
123. Alcohol affects
(1) Medulla oblongata (2) Cerebellum
(3) Cerebral cortex (4) Thalamus
124. A mammalian brain is characterised by the
presence of
(1) Optic lobes (2) Corpus callosum
(3) Cerebellum (4) Cerebrum (1) a—grey matter, be—white matter, c—motor
125. Band of fibres which join corpora quadrigemina to neuron, d—interneuron
cerebellum is called (2) a—grey matter, b—white matter, d—motor
(1) Pons varolli (2) Valve of Vieusseus neuron, c—interneuron
(3) Corpus callosum (4) Corpus striatum (3) b—grey matter, a—white matter, c—motor
126. Compare the columns and find the correct neuron, d—interneuron
combination. (4) b—grey matter, a—white matter, d—motor
Column I Column II neuron, c—interneuron
(a) Cerebrum (p) Controls pituitary 131. Hypoglossal nerve controls movement of
(1) Tongue (2) Heart

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(3) Eye (4) Ear (3) Unconditioned stimulus
132. Reflex arc made of two neurons is (4) Conditioned response
(1) Asynaptic (2) Monosynaptic 145. An example of conditioned reflex is
(3) Disynaptic (4) Polysynaptic (1) Withdrawal of hand on touching a hot surface
133. Temporal lobe does not contain (2) Sneezing during cold
(1) Wernicke's area (2) Olfactory area (3) Running indoor on arrival of rain
(3) Auditory area (4) Broca 's area (4) Salivation in Dog on seeing bread as found by
134. Which one is not a reflex action? Pavlov
(1) Closing of eye lids against fricking 146. Father of conditioned reflex is
(2) Release of saliva on seeing sweets (1) Pavlov (2) Kalvin
(3) Perspiration due to heat (3) Oparin (4) Smith and Neil
(4) Obeying the order to run
135. Which one does not involve brain? TOPIC 5: Sensory Reception and Processing
(1) Spinal reflex (2) Cerebral reflex Eye, Parts of an Eye and Mechanism of Vision
(3) Cranial reflex (4) Voluntary action 147. Human paired eyes are located in sockets of the
136. Dorsal root of spinal nerve contains skull called
(1) Sensory neurons only (1) Sella tursica (2) Cranium
(2) Relay and sensory neurons (3) Orbits (4) Suture
(3) Sensory and motor neurons 148. The adult human eye ball is nearly a
(4) Motor and relay neurons (1) Spherical structure
137. Motor neuron of reflex arc carries impulse from (2) Cylindrical structure
(1) Receptor to central nervous system (3) Biconvex structure
(2) Central nervous system to effectors (4) Biconvex structure
(3) Central nervous system to receptors 149. The wall of the eye ball is composed of
(4) Effectors to central nervous system (1) Three layers —photoreceptor, bipolar and
138. Which one controls reflex action? ganglion cells
(1) Central nervous system (2) Three layers—sclera, cornea and retina
(2) Sympathetic nervous system (3) Three layers—sclera, choroid and cornea
(3) Parasympathetic nervous system (4) Three layers —sclera, choroid and retina
(4) Sensory nerves 150. The external layer of the eyeball is sclera which is
139. If after cutting through dorsal root of a spinal nerve made of
of a mammal, the associated receptor in skin was (1) Loose connective tissue
stimulated the animal would (2) Dense connective tissue
(1) Still be able to feel the stimulation (3) Specialised connective tissue
(2) Show no response (4) Both 1 and 2
(3) Show a normal but slow response 151. The anterior portion on of the sclera is called
(4) Respond but only at a different level of spinal (1) Cornea (2) Pupil
cord (3) Ciliary body (4) Iris
140. Reflex action (withdrawal of hand from heat source) 152. Which of the following layer of the eye ball contains
is controlled by many blood vessel and looks bluish in colour?
(1) Sympathetic nervous system (1) Sclera (2) Choroid
(2) Autonomic nervous system (3) Retina (4) Both 2 and 3
(3) Spinal cord 153. The choroid layer is thin over the posterior two-
(4) Peripheral nervous system thirds of the eye ball, but it becomes thick in the
141. H-shaped grey matter is found in anterior part to form the
(1) Spinal cord (2) Cerebellum (1) Iris (2) Ciliary body
(3) Cerebrum (4) Medulla (3) Pupil (4) Suspensory ligament
142. Which is not a reflex action? 154. The ciliary body itself continues forward to form a
(1) Swallowing of food pigmented and opaque structure called the
(2) Shivering in cold (1) Pupil (2) Iris
(3) Salivation at choicest food (3) Lens (4) Ligaments
(4) Closure of eyes lids by flashing light 155. Which is the visible coloured portion of eye
143. Route of reflex arc is (1) Cornea (2) Iris
(1) Effectors, grey matter, motor fibres, sensory (3) Lens (4) Retina
fibres and receptors 156. The eye ball has a transparent crystalline lens
(2) Receptors, sensory fibres, grey matter and which is held in place by
motor fibres (1) Ligaments attached to the iris
(3) Receptors sensory fibres, grey matter, motor (2) Tendons attached to the iris
fibres and effectors (3) Ligaments attached to the ciliary body
(4) Sensory fibres, grey matter, motor fibres, (4) Tendons attached to the ciliary body
receptors and effectors 157. In front of the lens, the aperture surrounded by the
144. In Pavlov experiments the sound of bell represents iris is called the
(1) Conditioned stimulus (1) Pupil (2) Cornea
(2) Unconditioned response (3) Retina (4) Rods

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158. The diameter of the pupil is regulated by the (2) Due to change in the structure of opsin
(1) Muscle fibres of ciliary body membrane permeability changes and potential
(2) Muscle fibres of iris difference are generated in the photoreceptor
(3) Muscle fibres of lens cells.
(4) Ligaments of ciliary body (3) A signal is produced in photoreceptor cell that
159. Recognise the figure and find out the correct generates action potentials in the bipolar cells
matching through the ganglion cells.
(4) The action potentials (impulses) are transmitted
by the optic nerve to the visual cortex area of
the brain, where the neural impulses are
analysed and the image formed on the retina is
recognised based on earlier memory and
experience.
166. A person wears convex lenses for proper vision.
Without glasses the image of the object is produced
(1) On blind spot (2) On yellow spot
(3) In front of retina (4) Behind the retina
167. Cornea and lens of eye are
(1) Transparent and help in image formation on
retina
(2) Transparent and diverge light rays on retina and
(1) a-sclera, d-retina, e-choroid, b-fovea, a-blind image formation
spot (3) Sensitive and richly supplied by nerves
(2) d-sclera, e-retina, c-choroid, b-fovea, a-blind (4) Sensitive and richly supplied by blood vessels
spot 168. Pigments present in cones of retina are connected
(3) e-sclera, e-retina, d-choroid, a-fovea, b-blind with
spot (1) Night blindness
(4) e-sclera, d-retina, c-choroid, a-fovea, b-blind (2) Accommodation of eye
spot (3) Colour discrimination
160. Match the columns I and Il, and choose the correct (4) Image formation.
combination from the options given. 169. In hypermetropia, the image is found
Column I Column II (1) Before retina and is corrected by convex lens
(2) Behind the retina and is corrected by convex
(a) Rods 1. Scotopic vision lens
(b) Cones 2. Photopic vision (3) Before retina and is corrected by concave lens
3. Twilight vision (4) Before retina and is corrected by concave lens
170. Function of iris is to
4. Daylight vision (1) Move lens forward and backward
5. Colour vision (2) Refract light rays
(3) Bring about movements of eyelids
(1) a-1,4, 5; b-2,3
(4) Alter the size of pupil
(2) a-2,4,5; b-1,3
171. Reduction in elasticity of eye lens with age causes
(3) a-1,3; b-2,4,5
(1) Myopia (2) Presbyopia
(4) a-1,3,5; b-2, 4
(3) Cataract (4) Hypermetropia
161. When the blue, red and green cones are stimulated
172. Light rays entering the eye is controlled by
equally, it produced a sensation of
(1) Pupil (2) Iris
(1) Black light (2) Orange light
(3) Cornea (4) Lens
(3) White light (4) No light
173. The defective condition of eye in which distant
162. The point of eye where the visual activity
objects are seen distinct but near objects are
(resolution) is greatest
indistinct is called
(1) Blind spot (2) Macula lutea
(1) Myopia (2) Astigmatism
(3) Fovea (4) Corpus lutea
(3) Presbyopia (4) Hypermetropia
163. The space between cornea and the lens is called
174. Eye lens is
(1) Aqueous chamber (2) Vitreous chamber
(1) Biconcave (2) Concave
(3) Labyrinth (4) Vestibule
(3) Convex (4) Biconvex
164. The space between the lens and retina is called
175. Concave lens is employed to correct
(1) Aqueous chamber (2) Vitreous chamber
(1) Presbyopia (2) Hypermetropia
(3) Labyrinth (4) Vestibule
(3) Cataract (4) Myopia
165. Which is the incorrect about the mechanism of
176. Cornea transplantation is successful as cornea is
vision?
(1) Easily available
(1) Light rays in visible wavelength focused on the
(2) Without blood supply
retina induces dissociation of the retinal from
(3) Easily preserved
opsin resulting in changes in the structure of the
(4) Easily stitched
opsin.
177. Which is absent in aqueous humor?

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(1) Carbon dioxide (2) Oxygen (3) Eye ball is normal but images is formed slightly
(3) Hyaluronic acid (4) Glucose behind the retina due to faulty lens
178. Endolymph has good quantity of (4) Curvature of cornea becomes irregular
+ 2+
(1) Na (2) Ca 193. Rods and cones of retina are modified
2+ -
(3) Mg (4) Cl (1) Bipolar neurons
179. Glaucoma is due to (2) Unipolar neurous
(1) Blocking of canal of Schlemm (3) Multipolar neurons
(2) Drying up of vitreous humor (4) Hairs
(3) Increased size of eye 194. Which of the following disorder is not hereditary?
(4) Opacity of lens (1) Haemophilia
180. Colour blindness of due to defect in (2) Cataract
(1) Cones (2) Rods (3) Sickle cell anaemia
(3) Rods and cones (4) None of the above (4) Colour blindness
181. Focal length of eye lens is changed by 195. Glands responsible for secreting tears are
(1) Pupil (2) Iris (1) Meibomian glands (2) Glands of Moll
(3) Cornea (4) Ciliary body. (3) Glands of Zeis (4) Lacrymal glands
182. Iodopsin pigments erythrolabe, chlorolabe and 196. A central opening of iris is
cyanolabe are respectivley (1) Cornea (2) Lens
(1) Red, green and blue (3) Pupil (4) Fovea centralis
(2) Blue, green and red 197. Gland found in eye skin of Rabbit is
(3) Red, blue and green (1) Meibomian gland (2) Perineal gland
(4) Green, red and blue (3) Lacrymal (4) Harderian gland
183. Anterior irregular wavy part of retina is 198. Cones are concentrated at
(1) Ora serrata (1) Fovea centralis (2) Blind spot
(2) Pars optica (3) Edge of retina (4) Choroid
(3) Ocular conjuctiva 199. Protein present in eye lens is
(4) Fovea centralis (1) Opsin (2) Collagen
184. Shapes of eye lens is changed by (3) Crystallin (4) Rhodopsin.
(1) Iris (2) Ciliary muscle 200. Fovea is central pit of yellowish pigmented spot
(3) Pupil (4) Optic nerve (1) Retina (2) Blind spot
185. A characteristic of human cornea is (3) Macula lutea (4) Cornea
(1) Absence of blood circulation 201. The order of three layers of cells in retina of human
(2) Causes cataract in old age eye from inside to outside is
(3) Has lacrimal gland for secretion of tears (1) Bipolar cells, photoreceptors, ganglion cells
(4) Secreted by conjuctiva and glandular layer (2) Ganglion cells, rods, cones
186. When we move from dark to light, we fail to see for (3) Ganglion cells, bipolar cells, photoreceptors
some time but soon the visibility become normal. It cells
is (4) Photoreceptor cells, ganglion cells, bipolar cells
(1) Accommodation (2) Adaptation
(3) Photoperiodism (4) Mutation TOPIC 6: The Ear
187. Glaucoma is caused by increase in Mechanism of Hearing
(1) Intraarterial pressure 202. Read the following statements and find out the
(2) Intraocular pressure statements.
(3) Intraventricular pressure a. Anatomically, the ear can be divided into three
(4) Intravesicular pressure major sections called the outer ear, the middle car
188. Opacity of eye lens leads to and the inner ear.
(1) Glaucoma (2) Cataract b. The outer ear consists of the pinna and external
(3) Presbyopia (4) Astigmatism auditory meatus (canal).
189. Muller's fibres occur in c.The tympanic membrane (ear drum) is composed
(1) Heart (2) Kidney of connective tissues covered with mucus
(3) Pancreas (4) Retina membrane outside and with skin inside.
190. In a similarity with photographic camera, retina acts d. The ear ossicles reduces the efficiency of
as transmission of sound waves to the inner ear
(1) Shutter (2) Lens e. The pinna Collects the vibrations in the air which
(3) Diaphragm (4) Film produce sound.
191. A serious eye defect with can lead to blindness is (1) a and b (2) b and c
(1) Myopia (2) Hypermetropia (3) c and d (4) d and e
(3) Presbyopia (4) Glaucoma 203. Membranous labyrinth is surrounded by a fluid
192. In myopia or short sightedness called
(1) Image is formed slightly in front of retina (1) Perilymph (2) Endolymph
because eye ball is longer (3) Vitreous humor (4) Aqueous humor
(2) Eye ball is normal but image is formed over 204. The space within cochlea is called
blind spot (1) Scala vestibuli (2) Scala tympani
(3) Scala media (4) Both 1 and 2

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205. The membrane constituting cochlea, the Reissner's
and basilar, divide the surrounding perilymph filled
bony labyrinth into an
(1) Upper scala vestibuli and lower scala tympani
(2) Upper scala tympani and lower scala vestibuli
(3) Upper scala vestibuli and lower scala media
(4) Upper scala tympani and lower scala media
206. At the base of cochlea, the scala vestibuli ends at
the …a…window, while the scala tympani
terminates at the …b…window which open to the
middle ear.
(1) a-round, b-oval
(2) a-oval, b-round
(3) a-spherical, b-oval
(4) a-circular, b-spherical
207. In the organ or corti, above the rows of the hair
(1) a—malleus, b—incus, c—stapes, d—lympanic
cells is a thin elastic membrane called
membrane
(1) Reissner's membrane
(2) b—malleus, a—incus, d—stapes, c—lympanic
(2) Tectorial membrane
membrane
(3) Basilar membrane
(3) c—malleus, d—incus, b—stapes, a—lympanic
(4) Both 1 and 3
membrane
208. Recognise the figure and find out the correct
(4) d—malleus, c—incus, a—stapes, b—lympanic
matching.
membrane
212. Which part of the ear is influenced by gravity and
movements?
(1) Vestibular apparatus
(2) Cochlea
(3) Organ of Corti
(4) Ear ossicles
213. Statoacoustic receptors are located in
(1) Cerebrum (2) Cerebellum
(3) Middle ear (4) Internal ear
214. Eustachian tube connects
(1) External ear with middle ear
(1) a—saccule, b—crista, c—macula, d—ampulla, (2) External ear with internal ear
e—utricle (3) Middle ear with pharynx
(2) a—otolith organ, b—saccule, c—utricle, d— (4) Middle ear with internal ear
ampulla, e—macula 215. Which one is used in balancing?
(3) a—otolith organ, b—saccule, c—utricle, d— (1) Organ of Corti (2) Vestibular region
macula, e—ampulla (3) Middle ear (4) Cochlea
(4) a—crista ampullaris, b—ampulla, c—-macula, 216. Bony labyrinth of ear contains a fluid known as
d—saccule, e—otolith organ (1) Endolymph (2) Perilymph
209. The saccule and utricle contain a projecting ridge (3) Humor (4) Synovial fluid
called 217. Scala tympani is connected to scala vestibuli by
(1) Crista (2) Ampulla means of
(3) Macula (4) Semi-circular canal (1) Stapes (2) Helicotrema
210. The sound vibrations are passed through the (3) Basilar membrane (4) Tectorial membrane
middle ear to oval window on to the fluid of the 218. Phonoreceptors occur in
cochlea, where they generate waves in the lymph (1) Skin (2) Middle ear
induce a ripple in the (3) Tympanum (4) Internal ear
(1) Basilar membrane 219. Correct sequence of regions in organisation of
(2) Tectorial membrane auditory mechanoreceptor organ is
(3) Reissner's membrane (1) Pinna—Tympanic membrane—Auditory canal—
(4) Tympanic membrane Cochlea—Malleus—Incus—Stapes—Auditory
211. Recognise the figure and find out the correct nerve
matching. (2) Pinna—Malleus—Incus—Stapes—Auditory
canal—Tympanic membrane—Cochlea—
Auditory nerve
(3) Pinna—Auditory canal—Tympanic membrane—
Malleus—Incus—Stapes—Cochlea—Auditory
nerve
(4) Pinna—Cochlea—Tympanic membrane—
Auditory membrane—Auditory canal—Incus—
Malleus —Stapes—Cochlea—Auditory nerve
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220. In mammals, the organs of Corit is found in (3) Tympanic membrane
(1) Scala vestibuli (2) Scala tympani (4) Scala vestibuli
(3) Scala media (4) Cochlear canal 230. Cell of Deiter occurs in
221. Ear ossicle, incus is modified (1) Retina (2) Organ of corti
(1) Jugal bone (3) Utriculus (4) Sebaceous glands
(2) Articular bone 231. Sound is transmitted from middle ear to internal ear
(3) Quadrate bone due to
(4) Hyomandibular bone. (1) Vibrations of tympanum
222. Identify a, b. c, d in given diagram. (2) Vibrations of stapes
(3) Striking of stapes
(4) All of the above
232. Part of ear concerned with hearing is
(1) Reissner's membrane and tectorial membrane
(2) Basilar membrane and tectorial membrane
(3) Reissner's membrane and basilar membrane
(4) Ampulla
233. Middle ear has
(1) Two sets of tiny bones
(2) Three sets of tiny bones
(3) Two sets of large bones
(4) Three sets of large bones
234. Nerve impulse for hearing originates in
(1) Ear drum (2) Auditory nerve
(3) Ear ossicles (4) Cochlea
235. Scala vestibuli is connected with
(1) Fenestra rotundus (2) Fenestra ovalis
(3) Scala media (4) Eustachiau tube
(1) a—scala vestibuli, b—Reissner's membrane, 236. Select the correct matching.
c—scala tympani, d—tectorial membrane Structure Location Function
(2) a—scala tympani, b—organ of corti, c—scala (1) Eustachian Anterior part Equalises
vestibuli, d—tectorial membrane tube of internal air pressure
(3) a—scala vestibuli, b—tectorial membrane, c— ear on either
scala media, d—basilar membrane sides of
(4) a—scala tympani, b—basilar membrane, c— tympanic
scala vestibuli, d—Reissner's membrane. membrane
223. Our ear can hear sound waves of frequency (2) Cerebellium Mid brain Controls
between respiration
(1) 5—100 cycles/sec and gastric
(2) 50—20000 cycles/sec secretions
(3) 20000—50000 cycles/sec (3) Hypothalamus Fore brain Controls
(4) 2000—3000 cycles/sec body
224. Receptor cells for balancing occur in human ear in temperature,
(1) Malleus, incus and stapes urge for
(2) Utriculus, sacculus and semicircular canals eating and
(3) Organ of Corti drinking
(4) Eustachian tube
(4) Blind spot Place of Rods and
225. Organ of Corti sends information to brain through
departure of cones are
cranical nerve
optic nerve present but
(1) V (2) VI
from eye inactive
(3) VIl (4) VIII
here.
226. Largest ear ossicle is
(1) Incus (2) Stapes
SECTION D
(3) Malleus (4) Stapedial plate
1. Nerve gas affects neuromuscular working by
227. Middle ear contains
(1) Enhancing release of acetylcholine
(1) Fluid (2) Blood
(2) Inhibiting acetylcholinesterase
(3) Air (4) Wax
(3) Inhibiting release of acetylcholine
228. Which pair has the same meaning?
(4) Blocking acetylcholine receptors
(1) Sternum—Chest bone
2. It converts short term memory into long term
(2) Stapes—Anvil bone
remembrance.
(3) Patella—Knee knot
(1) Reticular system (2) Thalamus
(4) Malleus—Hammer bone
(3) Medulla oblongata (4) Hippocampus
229. Ear drum is
3. Brain stem is made of
(1) Tensor tymphani
(1) Mid brain. pons, cerebellum
(2) Scala tympani
(2) Mid brain. pons, medulla oblongata

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(3) Diencephalon- medulla oblongata, cerebellum (3) b—corpus callosum, c—cerebral aqueduct, a—
(4) Cerebellum. cerebrum, medulla oblongata cerebral hemisphere, e—cerebellum, d—pons,
4. Cranial nerves are part of f—medulla
(1) nervous system (4) a—corpus callosum, c—cerebral aqueduct, b—
(2) Parasympathetic nervous system cerebral hemisphere, f—cerebellum, e—pons,
(3) Somatic nervous system d—medulla
(4) Central nervous system 11. A man is suffering from abnormally low body
5. Bactericidal protein present In human tears is temperature, loss of appetite and extreme thirst. His
(1) Opsin (2) Retinene brain scan is liable to show tumour in
(3) Transduction (4) Lysozyme (1) Pons (2) Cerebelium
6. In human brain, of glial cells is (3) Medulla oblongata (4) Hypothalamus
(1) Significantly geater than number of neurons 12. Medulla oblongata contains centres which control
(2) Significantly lower than the number of neurons (1) Respiration
(3) Roughly equal to number of Schwan cells (2) Cardiovascular reflexes
(4) Roughly equal to number of neurons (3) Gastric secretion
7. Comprehension of spoken and written words takes (4) All of the above
place in 13. Pecten, a comb-like structure occurs in the eye of
(1) Association area (2) Motor area (1) Fishes (2) Birds
(3) Broca's area (4) Wernicke's area (3) Mammals (4) Frog
8. Match the column. 14. Static equilibrium is maintained by
Column I Column II (1) Sacculus (2) Utriculus
1. Fovea a. Provides opening for (3) Semicircular canals (4) Both 1 and 2
entry of light 15. AcetyIcholinesterase enzymes splits acetylcholine
2. Iris b. Transduces RBG light into
3. Pupil c. Transmits information (1) Acetic acid and choline
to CNS (2) Acetone and choline
4. Lens d. Controls amount of light (3) Aspartic acid and acetylcholine
(4) Amino acid and choline
entering
16. Olfactory membrane is connected with
5. Optic Nerve e. Focus light on retina
(1) Taste (2) Vision
(1) 1-b, 2-d, 3-a, 4-e, 5-c (3) Smell (4) Hearing
(2) 1-a, 2-b, 3-c, 4-d, 5-e 17. A student has problem in reading as he is unable to
(3) 1-c, 2-a, 3-d, 4-e, 5-b contract his
(4) 1-e, 2-a, 3-d, 4-c, 5-b (1) Suspensory ligament
9. Which is thickened to form organ of Corti? (2) Ciliary muscles
(1) Tectorial membrane (3) pupil
(2) Reissner's membrane (4) Iris
(3) Basilar membrane 18. Parkinson's disease (characterised by tremors and
(4) All of the above progressive rigidity of limbs) is due to degeneration
10. Recognise the figure and find out the correct of brain neurons involved in movement control and
matching. make use of neurotransmitter
(1) Acetylcholine (2) Norepinephrine
(3) Dopamine (4) GABA
19. Under prolonged starvation, brain receives energy
from
(1) Carbohydrates (2) Fats
(3) Proteins (4) Acetoacetate
20. Cerebrospinal fluid is formed by
(1) Ependymal cells (2) Choroid plexus
(3) Neurons (4) Neuroglial cells
21. Cerebrospinal fluid occurs
(1) Between arachnoid and duramater
(2) Beneath piamater
(3) Between arachnoid and piamater
(4) Between duramater and cranium
22. Choroid plexus is network of
(1) Muscle fibres (2) Lymph capillaries
(1) a—corpus callosum, c—cerebral aqueduct b—
(3) Blood capillaries (4) Nerves
cerebral hemisphere, d—cerebellum, f —pons,
23. Which of the following substances lead to inhibition
e—medulla
of central nervous system?
(2) b—corpus callosum, a—cerebral aqueduct, c—
(1) GABA (2) Glycine
cerebral hemisphere, e—cerebellum, d—pons,
(3) Norepinephrine (4) Both 1 and 2
f—medulla
24. Nasal epithelium is formed of
(1) Columnar epithelium

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BOND CLASSES NEURAL CONTROL AND COORDINATION
(2) Keratinised epithelium 36. Saltatory conduction is uninterrupted conduction
(3) Pseudostratified epithelium because of
(4) Glandular epithelium (1) Less energy required
25. Recognise the figure and find out the correct (2) More speed
+ +
matching. (3) Less Na /K pump
(4) All of the above
37. Fish are able to see under water because
(1) Both lens and cornea are spherical
(2) Cornea is spherical, lens is flat
(3) Cornea is flat, lens is spherical
(4) Both lens and cornea are flat
38. Recognise the figure and find out the correct
matching.

(1) c—iris, d—ciliary body, e—cornea, b—vitreous


chamber, a—aqueous chamber
(2) d—iris, e—ciliary body, c—cornea, b—vitreous
chamber, a—aqueous chamber
(3) e—iris, c—ciliary body, d—cornea, a—vitreous (1) a—receptor, e—effector, b—afferent pathway,
chamber, b—aqueous chamber d— efferent pathway, c—dorsal root ganglion
(4) d—iris, e—ciliary body, c—cornea, a—vitreous (2) e—receptor, a—effector, d—afferent pathway,
chamber. b—aqueous chamber b—efferent pathway, c—ventral root ganglion
26. Vater's corpuscles are sensitive to (3) a—receptor, e—effector, d—afferent pathway,
(1) Pressure (2) Smell b—efferent pathway, c—dorsal root ganglion
(3) Temperature (4) Touch (4) e—receptor, a—effector, b—afferent pathway,
27. Neurotransmitter between neuron and a muscle cell d— efferent pathway, c—ventral root ganglion
is 39. Propioreceptors are found in
(1) Dopamine (2) Serotonin (1) Sole of feet (2) Adrenal cortex
(3) Endorphin (4) Acetylcholine (3) Hypothalamus (4) Medulla
28. Organs of Rumni are receptors of 40. Conjunctiva of eye is derived from
(1) Cold (2) Pressure (1) Mesoderm (2) Ectoderm
(3) Heat (4) Touch (3) Endoderm (4) Endomesoderm
29. Nerve related to diaphragm is 41. Which ones are gustatoreceptors?
(1) Vagus (2)Phrenic (1) Rod cells of eyes
(3) Trigeminal (4) Glossopharyngeal (2) Cone cells of eyes
30. Ratio of actual age to mental age is (3) Taste buds of tongue
(1) Intelligence quotient (4) Receptors in skin
(2) Idiocy 42. Meissner's corpuscles are located in
(3) Rationality (1) Pancreas and secrete trypsinogen
(4) Both 2 and 3 (2) Adrenal and secrete trypsinogen
31. Organ of Golgi is the sensing structure formed at the (3) Spleen and destroy erythrocytes
junction of (4) Skin and perceive gentle pressure
(1) Two nerves 43. The number of cranial nerves in a mammal including
(2) Two bones man is
(3) Nerve and muscle (1) 10 (2) 12
(4) Muscle and tendon (3) 24 (4) 20
32. Arbor vitae is composed of 44. Centre for sense of smell is
(1) Grey matter (2) White matter (1) Cerebellum (2) Olfactory lobes
(3) Both (1) and (2) (4) None (3) Cerebrum (4) Midbrain
33. Brain is dependent on blood supply for 45. An animal having more rods will be
(1) O2 and ATP (2) O2 and electrolytes (1) More active at night
(3) O2 and glucose (4) ATP and glucose (2) More active during day
34. Pacinian corpuscles are (3) More active during dusk
(1) Glands (4) Having colour vision
(2) Pain receptors 46. Aperture of pupil is controlled by
(3) Naked tactile receptors (1) Conjunctiva (2) Cornea
(4) Encapsulated pressure receptors (3) Iris (4) Retina
35. Sensation of stomach pain is due to 47. Lens and cornea do not have blood supply. They
(1) Proprioceptors (2) Teloreceptors are supplied with nutrients by
(3) Enteroreceptros (4) Exteroceptors
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BOND CLASSES NEURAL CONTROL AND COORDINATION
(1) Vitreous humor (2) Aqueous humor a b c d
(3) Blind spot (4) Retina (1) 3 2 1 4
48. Area of cerebral cortex controlling vision is (2) 3 1 4 2
(1) Frontal lobe (2) Parietal lobe
(3) 4 2 3 1
(3) Temporal lobe (4) Occipital lobe
49. Intellectual ability is controlled by (4) 1 4 2 3
(1) Frontal lobe (2) Parietal lobe 57. .
(3) Temporal lobe (4) occipital lobe Column I Column II
50. The membranous labyrinth of internal ear contains a a. Cerebral aqueduct 1. Forebrain
fluid called b. Cerebral hemisphere 2. Midbrain
(1) Perilymph (2) Haemolymph c. Cerebellum 3. Sockets of the
(3) Lymph (4) Endolymph skull
51. The neurons of the olfactory epithelium extend from d. Orbits 4. Hindbrain
the outside environment directly into a pair of broad
beansized organs which are extensions of the
a b c d
brain's limbic system called
(1) LED bulb (2) LCD bulb (1) 2 1 3 4
(3) Olfactory bulb (4) Optic bulb (2) 1 2 4 3
52. The tongue detects tastes through taste buds called (3) 2 1 4 3
(1) Olfactory receptors (4) 4 3 1 2
(2) Gustatory receptors 58. .
(3) Optic receptors Column I Column II
(4) Both 1 and 2 (Parts of the (Functions)
53. Nervous system that comprises the whole complex brain)
of nerves, fibres, ganglia and plexuses by which a. Cerebral 1. Sensory and motor
impulses travel from the central nervous system to hemisphere signaling
the viscera and from the viscera to the central b. Thalamus 2. Posture and balance
nervous system by
(1) Central nervous system c. Cerebellum 3. Movement of heart,
(2) Brain and Spinal cord stomach, lungs, etc.
(3) Autonomic nervous system d. Medulla 4. Reflex actions
(4) Peripheral nervous system oblongata
54. The nose contains mucus-coated receptors which 5. Voluntary control,
are specialised for receiving the sence of smell and intelligence, hearing,
called speech, etc.
(1) Olfactory receptors
(2) Optic receptors a b c d
(3) Oculomotor receptors (1) 5 2 1 4
(4) All of the above (2) 5 1 2 4
Match the column I with column II, and choose the (3) 3 4 3 5
correct combination from the options given. (4) 3 2 1 4
55. .
59. .
Column I Column II
Column I Column II
a. Neuron 1. Lung
a. Afferent fibres 1. Relays impulses from
b. Nephron 2. Heart the CNS to skeletal
c. Alveoli 3. Kidney muscles
d. SA node 4. Liver b. Efferent fibres 2. Transmits impulses
e. Hepatic lobule 5. Brain from the CNS to
smooth muscle
a b c d e c. Somatic neural 3. Transmit impulses from
(1) 5 3 2 1 4 system tissues/organs to the
CNS
(2) 5 3 1 2 4
d. Autonomic 4. Transmit regulatory
(3) 3 4 2 5 1 neural system impulses from the CNS
(4) 1 5 4 3 2 to tissues/organs
56. .
Column I Column II a b c d
a. Thalamus 1. Reflex action (1) 2 1 4 3
b. Hypothalamus 2. Body temperature (2) 1 2 3 4
c. Medulla 3. Sensory and motor (3) 4 3 2 1
signaling (4) 3 4 1 2
d. Spinal cord 4. Cardivascular reflexes 60. .

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BOND CLASSES NEURAL CONTROL AND COORDINATION
Column I Column II
a. Unipolar neuron 1. Retina
b. Bipolar neuron 2. Autonomous
neural system
c. Multipolar neuron 3. Cranial nerves
d. Myelinated nerve fibre 4. Embryonic stage
e. Unmyelinated nerve 5. Cerebral cortex
fibre

a b c d e
(1) 1 4 5 3 2
(2) 5 1 4 2 3
(3) 4 1 5 3 2
(4) 4 5 1 2 3
61. .
Column I Column II
a. Corpus callosum 1. Emotional reactions
b. Association areas 2. Memory
c. Limbic lobe + 3. Midbrain
hyhypothalamus
d. Corpora 4. Tract of nerve fibres
quadrigemina

a b c d
(1) 1 3 4 2
(2) 4 2 1 3
(3) 2 1 3 4
(4) 3 4 2 1
62. .
Column I Column II
a. Pons 1. Hearing
b. Medulla 2. Urge for eating and
drinking
c. Hypothalamus 3. Cardiovascular reflexes
d. Cochlea 4. Interconnect different
regions of the brain

a b c d
(1) 4 3 2 1
(2) 1 2 3 4
(3) 2 1 4 3
(4) 3 4 1 2

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