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  • HOA Lea CLASSICAL ARCHITECTURE

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    The document provides an overview of classical Greek and Roman architecture. It discusses the three periods of Greek architecture (Aegean, Hellenic, Hellenistic), the three classical orders (Doric, Ionic, Corinthian), and famous structures like the Parthenon and Erechtheion. It also examines Roman architecture, including materials like concrete and vaults, and civic buildings such as the forum, basilica, and amphitheater. Major residential building types are also outlined for both the Greeks and Romans.

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    The document provides an overview of classical Greek and Roman architecture. It discusses the three periods of Greek architecture (Aegean, Hellenic, Hellenistic), the three classical orders (Doric, Ionic, Corinthian), and famous structures like the Parthenon and Erechtheion. It also examines Roman architecture, including materials like concrete and vaults, and civic buildings such as the forum, basilica, and amphitheater. Major residential building types are also outlined for both the Greeks and Romans.

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    30 views35 pages

    HOA Lea CLASSICAL ARCHITECTURE

    Uploaded by

    Jofer Patenio
    The document provides an overview of classical Greek and Roman architecture. It discusses the three periods of Greek architecture (Aegean, Hellenic, Hellenistic), the three classical orders (Doric, Ionic, Corinthian), and famous structures like the Parthenon and Erechtheion. It also examines Roman architecture, including materials like concrete and vaults, and civic buildings such as the forum, basilica, and amphitheater. Major residential building types are also outlined for both the Greeks and Romans.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 35

    JPT REVIEW CENTER INC - History of Architecture

    STUDY Module 2: CLASSICAL ARCHITECTURE


    2.1 Greek Architecture
    I. Phases
    1. Aegean
    2. Hellenic
    3. Hellenistic
    II. Orders: Doric, Ionic, Corinthian
    III. Temples / Planning of Temples
    A. Number of Columns
    B. Column Arrangement
    C. Intercolumnation
    IV. Famous Structures
    1. Acropolis
    2. Parthenon
    3. Temple of Athena Nike
    4. Temple of Apollo Epicurius
    5. Erechtheion
    II. Civic Buildings
    6. Agora
    7. Theatron
    8. Stoa
    9. Prytaneion
    10. Bouleuterion
    11. Odeion
    12. Stadion
    13. Hippodrome
    14. Palaestra
    15. Gymnasion
    V. Residential Buildings
    1. Megaron
    2. Prostas
    3. Pastas
    4. Peristyle
    VI. Terminologies
    1. Figured Columns: Caryatid, Canephora, Atlas, Herma
    2. Temenos
    3. Propylaea
    4. Hippodamian Grid System

    2.2 Roman Architecture


    VII. Roman Orders: Tuscan, Composite
    VIII. Materials & Methods
    1. Arch
    2. Vault
    3. Opus
    4. Roman Concrete
    IX. Civic Buildings
    1. Forum
    2. Basilica
    JPT REVIEW CENTER INC - History of Architecture
    3. Thermae
    4. Gymnasium
    5. Amphitheater
    6. Theatrum
    7. Curia
    8. Triumphal Arch
    9. Circus
    10. Aqueduct
    11. Drainage
    12. Pons
    13. Palace
    14. Temple
    X. Residential Buildings
    1. Domus
    2. Insula
    3. Villa
    4. Atrium House
    JPT REVIEW CENTER INC - History of Architecture
    MODULE 2.1 – CLASSICAL ARCHITECTURE GREEK
    ANICIENT GREECE

    THREE PERIODS OF GREECE


    1. Aegean – residential, basic dwelling types

    - Started with rough and primitive construction.


    JPT REVIEW CENTER INC - History of Architecture
    2. Hellenic – temples, religious era

    3. Hellenistic - Civiv Structures

    COMPARING THE THREE PERIODS OF GREECE


    JPT REVIEW CENTER INC - History of Architecture
    ARCHITECTURE CHARACTER

    ARCHITECTURE CHARACTER
    JPT REVIEW CENTER INC - History of Architecture
    GREEK TOMBS

    - Like a concept of mastaba for


    the Egyptians
    JPT REVIEW CENTER INC - History of Architecture
    GREEK ARCHITECTURE

    - Home of the Gods and Goddesses


    - Athens Patron God is Athena

    Two Favorite Structures in the Boards


    JPT REVIEW CENTER INC - History of Architecture
    JPT REVIEW CENTER INC - History of Architecture
    JPT REVIEW CENTER INC - History of Architecture
    JPT REVIEW CENTER INC - History of Architecture
    PARTS OF A GREEK TEMPLE
    JPT REVIEW CENTER INC - History of Architecture
    WAYS OF DESCRIBING TEMPLES
    JPT REVIEW CENTER INC - History of Architecture

    THE PARTHENON
    - One of the first temples made by the greeks
    JPT REVIEW CENTER INC - History of Architecture

    GREEK ARCHITECTURE ORDERS


    1. DORIC – Ex is the Parthenon
    JPT REVIEW CENTER INC - History of Architecture

    2. IONIC – Found on smaller temples and smaller buildings


    JPT REVIEW CENTER INC - History of Architecture

    EXAMPLE OF IONIC TEMPLE

    3. CORINTHIAN – The same with ionic but has a more decorated capital
    JPT REVIEW CENTER INC - History of Architecture

    EXAMPLE OF CORINTHIAN TEMPLE


    JPT REVIEW CENTER INC - History of Architecture
    INTERCOLUMNATION

    TERMINOLOGIES!
    JPT REVIEW CENTER INC - History of Architecture
    JPT REVIEW CENTER INC - History of Architecture

    GREEK TEMPLES
    JPT REVIEW CENTER INC - History of Architecture
    MODULE 2.2 – CLASSICAL ARCHITECTURE ROMAN
    ROMAN ARCHITECTURE
    - The Romans followed through what the Greeks did

    - Greeks were more on the creative side while romans are more in structural systems
    and engineering systems
    - Whatever the greeks did the romans developed.
    - The greek civilization was the glory while the roman civilization was the grandeur
    - More popular buildings are the civic buildings.
    JPT REVIEW CENTER INC - History of Architecture

    - Focus more on the function than the beauty

    ARCHITECTURAL CHARACTER
    ROMAN ORDERS

    VAULTS
    JPT REVIEW CENTER INC - History of Architecture

    - The romans invented the arch

    CONCRETE WALLS
    OPUS – Means “work”
    Various terms on how they do their concrete walls
    1. OPUS QUADRATUM

    2. OPUS INCERTUM
    JPT REVIEW CENTER INC - History of Architecture

    3. OPUS RECTICALUM

    4. OPUS TESTACEM

    5. OPUS MIXTUM
    JPT REVIEW CENTER INC - History of Architecture

    ARCHITECTURE EXAMPLES
    FORUM

    BASILICA
    JPT REVIEW CENTER INC - History of Architecture

    THERMAE
    - Not every romans has the luzury to have a personal toilet and bath. The government
    creates public bath that is why they have the concept of thermae
    JPT REVIEW CENTER INC - History of Architecture

    AMPITHEATRE
    - Used for gladiatoral combats, elliptical in plan

    - Emperors of Rome
    JPT REVIEW CENTER INC - History of Architecture
    CIRCUS

    AQUEDUCT
    JPT REVIEW CENTER INC - History of Architecture
    TEMPLE
    - Does not have that much temples but they still do have temples
    JPT REVIEW CENTER INC - History of Architecture
    BUILDING STRUCTURE FOR PROOF OF THEIR VICTORIES
    1. TRIUMPHAL ARCHES

    2. TOWN GATEWAYS AND ARCHWAYS

    - Gateways when entering a city

    3. PILLARS OF VICTORY OR MONUMENTAL COLUMNS


    JPT REVIEW CENTER INC - History of Architecture

    - By land victories

    4. ROSTRAL COLUMNS

    - By Naval Victories

    ROMAN HOUSES
    1. Domus (Private house)

    - Fauces – Vestibulum (Main entrance hall)


    - Tabernae – Shops facing the street
    - Atrium – Area open in the center; where guests are greeted
    - Impluvium - A drain pool; shallow, rectangular sunken portion of the atrium to
    gather rainwater (which drained into an underground cistern)
    - Tablinum – Open living room
    - Hortus – Garden at the back of the domus
    - Triclinium – Roman dining room
    - Alae – Open rooms or alcoves on each side of the atrium
    - Cubiculum – Bedroom
    JPT REVIEW CENTER INC - History of Architecture
    2. Villa

    3. Insula
    JPT REVIEW CENTER INC - History of Architecture
    JPT REVIEW CENTER INC - History of Architecture
    JPT REVIEW CENTER INC - History of Architecture

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