A/L 2021- Applied Revision-Practice for part A-Janaka Abeywardana-Tutorial-03

Applied Mathematics Janaka Abeywardana Applied Mathematics Janaka Abeywardana

Applied Mathematics Janaka Abeywardana Applied Mathematics Janaka Abeywardana
Applied Mathematics A/L 2021 Revision
Janaka Abeywardana Applied Mathematics Janaka Abeywardana
Applied Mathematics Janaka Abeywardana Applied Mathematics Janaka Abeywardana
Practice for Part A-Tutorial-03
Applied Mathematics Janaka Abeywardana Applied Mathematics Janaka Abeywardana
Applied Mathematics Janaka Abeywardana Applied Mathematics Janaka Abeywardana
Applied Mathematics Janaka Abeywardana Applied Mathematics Janaka Abeywardana

01. wxY=jla ;srig  wdk;j u wdrïNl m%fõ.fhka O ,CIHhlska m%fCIamKh lrk ,oS'
gx 2
mrdjl%fha iólrKh" O ;=<ska ;sria yd isria wCIj,g idfmaCIj y  x tan   2 (1  tan  )
2
2u

u 2 sin 2
nj fmkajkak' tu.ska ;sria ;,h u; mrdih R  g
nj fmkajkak'

02. fmdf<dj u; O ,CIHhl isg ;srig  fldaKhlska wdk;j wxY=jla .=re;ajh hgf;a" u
fõ.fhka" O isg a ÿrla wE;Ska msysá ;dmamhlg ,ïn ;,hl m%lafIam flf¾' O isg x ;sria
ÿrlska we;s úg wxY=j y Wilska msysghs kï" gx 2 sec   2u 2 ( x sin   y cos  ) nj fmkajkak'
wxY=j" ;dmamh Wäka hdka;ñka f.dia" ;dmamfha isg d ÿrla wE;ska msysá ,CIHhl § fmd<j u;
ad
m;s; fjhs kï' ;dmamfhka Wi tan  nj fmkajkak' wxY=j <Õdjk Wmßu Wi a, d yd
ad
 weiqfrka fidhkak'

03. m%laIsma;hl p,s;fha ´kEu fudfyd;l m%fõ.h u o túg p,s; osYdj ;sri iu. idok fldaKh
u cos ec
 o kï" g
ld,hlg miq wxY=j uq,a osYdjg ,ïn osYdjla Tiafia p,kh fjñka mj;sk

nj fmkajkak'

04. ;sria fmdf<dj u; A ,laIHhl isg ;srfika


by<g fldaKhlska u fõ.fhka jia;=jla B
3
m%lafIam lrkq ,efí' jia;=j .=re;ajh hgf;a u h
ksoe,af,a p,kh ù ;sria a ÿßka mgka .kakd

h Wie;s lkaol idkqjla u; ;sria R ÿrlska A 3

B ,laIHhla u; m;s; fõ' a

R
2 gR 2  3u 2 R  u 2 h  0 nj fmkajkak'
8 gh 2h
fuys g hkq .=re;ajc ;ajrKhhs' u  nj § we;akï h weiqßka R fidhd a 
2
úh hq;=
3 3
nj fmkajkak'

05. fmdf<djg h Wiska msysá ,CIHhl§ jia;=jla mqmqrhs' len,s ish¿ ÈYd Tiafia 5 gh tlu
fõ.fhka m%lafIam fõ' ;sria fmdf<dj u; h ;sria ÿßka msysá ,CIHhla u; len,s folla m;s;

jk nj idOkh lr tajd jeàï w;r .; jk ld,h 2 6  2   gh nj fmkajkak'

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06. O kï ,CIHhl isg ;srig  fldaKhlska u wdrïNl m%fõ.hka iys;j .=re;ajh hgf;a
wxY=jla m%lafIam lr we;af;a" O uQ,h iuqoafoaYfhka ;sria yd isria LKavxl ms<sfj<ska x yd y

1 gx 2
f,i msysgk P kï ,CIHhla yryd hk mßosh' y  x tan   sec 2  nj fmkajkak'
2 u2
2y
P ys oS wxY=j fmf;ys osYdj ;sri iu.  fldaKhla idohs kï tan   tan   x nj
wfmdaykh lrkak'
takhska" tan  ys j¾.c iólrKhla ,nd.kak'
P yryd hk wxY=jg ;sìh yels ud¾. folla fjhs kï yd P ysoS fuu ud¾. fol w;r fldaKh
u2
iDcqfldaKhla fjhs kï j¾.c iñlrKfha uQ, .=Ks;h i,lñka x  2 y  y  0 nj
2 2

g
idOkh lrkak'

07. fmdf<da uÜgug h Wiska msysá A ,laIHhl isg wxY=jla ;sriaj u m%fõ.fhka m%lafIam l< úg
th d ;sria ÿßka jQ B ,laIHhl § fmdf<dfõ j§' B ys§ m%fõ.fha ÈYdj ;srig 450 fldaKfhka
wdk; fõ' g iy h weiqßka u ys w.h fidhd d  2h nj fmkajkak'
wxY=j fmdf<dfõ jÈk m%fõ.h v kï v ys w.h fidhkak'
oeka B isg v m%fõ.fhka  m%lafIamK fldaKfhka hq;=j m%lafIamKh lrk fojk wxY=jla A
yryd p,s; fõ kï o   450 nj § we;akï o  ys w.h fidhkak'

08. O ,laIHhl isg .=re;ajh hgf;a m%lafIam lrk ,o wxY=jl ms<sfj,ska O x , O y ;sria iy
Wvq isria wlaI ÈYdj,g wdrïNl m%fõ.fha ixrpl u , v fõ' fuys u  v fõ' wxY=j x ;sria

 v   g  2
ÿrla p,kh jQ úg th ,nd .kakd isria Wi y    x   2
 x nj fmkajkak'
 u   2u 

u2 uv
wxY=j ;sria ÿßka msysgk fudfydf;a;a ;sria ÿßka msysgk fudfydf;a;a tlu isria Wil
2g 2g

2u2
msysáfha kï v ys w.h u weiqßka fidhkak' wxY=fõ ;sria mrdih nj o fmkajkak'
3g

09. iu;,d N+ñhla u; O ,CIHhl§ msmsÍula we;s fõ' tlu 3ga m%fõ.hlska tlu fudfydf;a
4a
N+ñfhka Wv iEu w;gu iqka nqka úisf¾' O ,CIHfha isg ÿrlska fmd<j u; jQ ,CIHhlg
3
fndaaïn len,s foj;djla jefgk nj fmkajkak' fuu wjia:d folg wkqrEm m%lafIamK fldaK 

 5a
yd  kï     nj;a" fuu jeàï fol w;r ld,dka;rh 2 nj;a fmkajkak'
2 3g

10. ;sria fmdf<djg h Wiska msysá ,CIHhl isg ;sri iu. by<g 30 0 fldaKhla idok ÈYdjg u
fõ.fhka wxY=jla m%lafIamKh flf¾' wxY=j fmdf<dj u; m;s; jk úg§ tys p,s; ÈYdj" wdrïNl
p,s; ÈYdjg RcqfldaKSj mj;S' u 2  gh nj fmkajkak'

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11. wxY=jla" fmdf<dj u; O ,CIHhl isg  wdfrdayK fldaKfhka hq;=j u m%fõ.fhka m%lafIam
flf¾' .=re;ajc ;ajrKh g kï wxY=fõ ;sria mrdih fidhkak' ;sria mrdifhka y;frka mx.=jl

3u 2
ÿrla wxY=j p,s; ù we;s fudfydf;a wxY=fõ msysgqu A kï A g isria Wi sin 2  nj
8g
fmkajkak' fojk wxY=jla O ys isgu  wdfrdayK fldaKfhka hq;=j u m%fõ.fhka m%lafIam
lrkqfha tys fm; A yrydu msysgk wkaoñks'
sin 2 2  4 sin 2 sin 2  12 sin 2  cos 2   0 nj idOkh lrkak'

12. wxY=jla" fmdf<dj u; O ,laIHhl isg  m%lafIamK fldaKfhka hq;= j u m%fõ.fhka m%lafIam
flf¾' O yryd ;sriaj iy isriaj by<g msysá LKavdxl wlaI ms<sfj,ska x iy y fõ kï"

g x2
m%laIsma;fha m:fha iólrKh y  x tan   2
sec 2  nj fmkajkak'
2u
wxY=jg O isg ;sria ÿr a jk úg isria ÿr h jk w;r O isg ;sria ÿr 2a jk úg isria ÿr

h 7h 3 h u2 7ga
fõ' tan   iy sec 2
  2 nj fmkajkak' u  nj § we;akï"   450
2 4a 2ga 3
jk nj idOkh lrkak'

13. ;sria fmdf<dj u; tlsfklg 150 m ÿrl mr;rhlska msysá A iy B ,laIH foll isg tlu
fudfydf;a wxY= folla m%lafIam flf¾' A isg m%lafIam lrk wxY=j u ms 1 m%fõ.fhka isriaj
by<g m%lafIam flf¾' B isg m%lafIam lrk wxY=j BA iuÛ  wdfrdayK fldaKhla idok
foig m%lafIam flf¾' wxY= folu tajdfha fm;aj, Wmßu ,laIHfha mj;sk úg .efghs kï"
u2
tan   nj fmkajkak'
150 g
14. jia;=jla ;sria ;,h u; ,laIHhl isg u m%fõ.fhka m%lafIam flf¾' m%laIsma;fha mshdir ld,h
4u
kï m%laIsma;fha ;sria mrdifhys w.h" Wmßu Wi fuka fo.=Khla nj fmkajkak' fuys
5g
g hkq .=re;ajc ;ajrKhhs

15. A iy B hkq ;sria fmdf<dj u; tlsfklg d mr;rhlska msysá ,laIH folls' P wxY=jla A
isg u wdrïNl m%fõ.fhka m%lafIam lrkqfha AB iuÛ  wdfrdayK fldaKhla idok ÈYdjg h'
túg u Q wxY=jla B isg hï wdrïNl m%fõ.hlska m%lafIam lrkqfha BA iuÛ  wdfrdayK
d sin 
fldaKhla idok ÈYdjg h' wxY= fol .efghs kï" .egqug .; jk ld,h u sin      nj
fmkajkak'

16. fmdf<dj u; O ,laIHhl isg wxY=jla ;srig 450 fldaKfhka wdk; ÈYdjlg 2ga

5a
m%fõ.fhka m%lafIam flf¾' wxY=j O isg a ;sriaa ÿßka msysgk úg § wxY=j O isg ÿßka
2
msysgk nj idOkh lrkak' fuys g hkq .=re;ajc ;ajrKhhs'

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
17. fmdf<da uÜgug h ÿrla isriaj by<ska msysá ,laIHhl isg wxY=jla wdfrdayK fldaKhlska
4

gh fõ.hlska .=re;ajh hgf;a m%lafIam lrkq ,efí' wxY=j

 1  5  h ;sria ÿrlska jQ
2
,laIHhl § fmdf<dj u; m;s; jk nj fmkajkak'

18. ;sria ìug h Wilska jQ ,laIHhl isg  m%lafIamK fldaKfhka hq;=j 2 gh wdrïNl fõ.fhka
wxY=jla m%lafIamKh lrkq ,efí' fuys g hkq .=re;ajc ;ajrKhhs' wxY=j ;sria h ÿrlska ìu
m;s; fõ kï" tan  oelafjk j¾.c iólrKh ,nd .kak'  i|yd 1 iy  2 hkqfjka fldaK
folla mej;sh yels kï" tan 1 . tan  2  3 nj fmkajkak'

19. O ,CIHhl isg .=re;ajh hgf;a m%lafIAm lrk ,o wxY=jl" ms<sfj<ska Ox, Oy ;sria iy Wvq isria
wCI ÈYdj,g" wdrïNl m%fõ.fha ixrpl u, v fõ' wxY=j x ;sria ÿrla p,kh jQ úg" th ,nd

v  g 
.kakd isria Wi" y    x   2  x 2 nj fmkajkak'
 u   2u 
wxY=j O isg a ;sria ÿrlska msysá a Wi isria ì;a;shla Wäka hï;ï hk w;r" O yryd ;sria
3a
;,h u; tys mrdih fjhs' u, v ks¾Kh lr m%lafIam ÈYdj ;sri iu. idok fldaKh
2
fidhkak'

20. jia;=jla ;sria ;,h u; ,laIHhl isg u m%fõ.fhka m%lafIam flf¾'m%laIsma;fha mshdir ld,h
4u
kï m%laIsma;fha ;sria mrdifhys w.h" Wmßu Wi fuka fo.=Khla nj fmkajkak' fuys
5g
g hkq .=re;ajc ;ajrKhhs

21. ;sria fmdf<djg h Wilska msysá ,laIHhl isg wxY=jla ;srig  wdfrdayK fldaKfhka hq;= j u
m%fõ.fhka m%lafIam flf¾' th fmdf<da uÜgfï isg kef.k Wmßu Wi 2h o ;sria mrdih 2h
2gh
o fõ'  sin 2  nj;a tan   2  1 nj;a fmkajkak'
u2


22. ;srig fldaKhlska wdk;j u m%fõ.fhka .=re;ajh hgf;a wxY=jla m%lafIam flf¾' wxY=j
4
u2
<Õdjk Wmßu Wi nj fmkajkak' u 2  4 gh kï" wxY=jg Wi h jk ;dmamhlg Wäka
4g
lsisfia;a u hd fkdyels nj wdfmdaykh lrkak'

23. tlu isria ;,fha tlu u fõ.hlska tl u ,CIHhl isg tl u fudfydf;a" tfy;a fjkia
m%lafIamK fldaKj,ska wxY= folla m%lafIam lrkq ,efí' tAjdfha m%lafIamK fldaK ms<sfj,ska
1 yd 2 fõ' wxY= hd lrk f¾Ldj iEu úgu isri iu. ksh; fldaKhla idok nj
 
u cos 1 2 2
fmkajkak'
 
g sin 1 2 2
ld,hlg miq tAjdfha m%fõ. iudka;r jk nj fmkajkak'

04 Janaka Abeywardana