CHEMISTRY TEST: GASES

Name________________________________________________________ Solve each problem completely. Show work to receive partial credit. Remember to use UNITS ! Put answers in 3 sig figs.

100

1. What is the value of the temperature of a gas that went from 355 mL at 1.00 atm and 64.0 F, to 3.55 L at 1.00 atm ?

(6 pt)

2. What is the volume at STP of a gas in lab that has a volume of 30.0 L, a pressure of 1.88 atm, and a temperature of 303 K?

(6 pt)

3.

The gases that fill up a balloon have a total pressure of 3.50 atm. There are three gases present. what is

PH2 is 750 mmHg and PCO2 is 54.9 kPa,

PO2

in atm?

(5 pt)

4. The volume of Oxygen gas at 25.0 C is 4.00 L. At a constant pressure,

what is the volume at 200. C?

(6 pt)

5. How many moles of CO are produced from a pressure of 1.2 atm, a volume of 3.00 L, and a temperature of 222 K ?

(6 pt)

6. How many grams of CO are produced in problem 5?

(3 pt)

7. What is the rate of diffusion of gas A ( H2O ) to that of gas B ( HCl ) ? (6 pt)

Circle the gas that is moving at a faster rate.

H 2O

HCl

(2 pt)

8. . What is the volume of N2 gas produced from 15.0 grams of N2 at 788 mmHg and a temperature of 25.0 C ?

(8 pt)

9. What is the molar mass of a gas that weighs 1.50 g at a pressure of 700. mmHg, a volume of 4.50 L, and a temp of 60.0 C?

(8 pt)

10. Find the density of a gas if 0.250 moles has a mass of 0.850 g at 2.30 atm and 24.5 C.

(8 pt)

11. Using the following equation:

3 Cu + 2 H3PO4

-----> Cu3(PO4)2 + 3 H2

a) What mass of copper was needed to produce hydrogen gas at 123 kPa, 750. mL, and 303 K ?

(8 pt)

b) Starting with 10.5 g of phosphoric acid, what volume of Hydrogen gas would be produced at 742 mmHg and 74.9 F?

(8 pt)

Matching: Put the best description with the terms. (2 pt each)

Boyle's Law____________ Effusion ______________ Gay-Lussac's Law__________ Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures___________ Real Gas ___________ Graham's Law of Diffusion________________ Kinetic-Molecular Theory of Gases___________ Charles' Law _______________ Diffusion________________ Combined Gas Law ________ A) Explains the properties of gases B) Ptotal = P1 + P2 + P3 + .... C) As V goes up, P would go down D) The escaping of gas through tiny holes E) This law says that pressure and temperature are directly related F) Spontaneous mixing of gases in a container, spreading out G) Contains all three variables of pressure,volume, and temperature H) As temperature increases, volume also increases at a constant pressure I) This does not follow the gas laws in extreme conditions of pressure and temperature J) The rate of movement of a gas is inversely related to its molar mass __________________________________________________________________ Bonus: Using the equation in question 11 solve the following: (5 pt) If 22,400 mL of Hydrogen gas were produced at STP, how many moles of Copper (II) phosphate were also produced?